CN108156939B - Elastic seedling dividing device of millet combine harvester - Google Patents

Elastic seedling dividing device of millet combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108156939B
CN108156939B CN201810118236.3A CN201810118236A CN108156939B CN 108156939 B CN108156939 B CN 108156939B CN 201810118236 A CN201810118236 A CN 201810118236A CN 108156939 B CN108156939 B CN 108156939B
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China
Prior art keywords
grain
dividing plate
main body
divider
push rod
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CN201810118236.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108156939A (en
Inventor
杜新武
李�灿
姬江涛
杨绪龙
金鑫
钱凯
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810118236.3A priority Critical patent/CN108156939B/en
Publication of CN108156939A publication Critical patent/CN108156939A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/01Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
    • A01D57/02Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D63/00Outside dividers
    • A01D63/04Non-rotating dividers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an elastic grain dividing device of a millet combine harvester, a connecting seat and a grain divider main body, wherein the grain divider main body is in a conical shape with a small front part and a large rear part, and a grain dividing tip is detachably arranged at the front end of the grain divider main body; the upper end of the divider body is provided with a support, and a top dividing plate and a side dividing plate which are connected through an elastic device are arranged above the support. When the elastic grain separating device is adopted, the side grain separating plates are outwards opened to separate the grain stalks which are combined together when the combined grain stalks are contacted with the top grain separating plate, and meanwhile, the top grain separating plate and the side grain separating plate adopt curved surfaces, so that the combined grain stalks are separated by shaking after being separated by moving backwards relative to the top grain separating plate and the side grain separating plate, the grain ears are not torn off directly, the grain ears are not easy to fall off, and the grain stalks are separated under the condition of ensuring the complete grain ears, thereby realizing the grain separating function.

Description

Elastic seedling dividing device of millet combine harvester
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an elastic seedling dividing device of a millet combine harvester.
Background
The crop divider is widely applied to combine harvesters and has the function of separating harvested crops from crops to be harvested and guiding the harvested crops into a header.
When the millet is ripe, the ear is bent and sagged, the ear position gap is large, the grain is in non-directional growth to cause the grain to be intertwined and the stalks to be wound together, when the combine harvester is used for harvesting, the grain is difficult to be separated from the stalks by mutual intertwining, the loss of the ear is easy to form a cutting table, when the existing millet combine harvester is used for dividing the grain, the divider is inserted between two ridges of the millet, the interlaced millet is separated by strong line while advancing forward, the grain is broken while dividing the grain, and the large loss is caused.
The utility model provides a traditional divider is as in application number CN201420532091.9 "a novel combine divider structure, this divider structure includes divider point, interior straw, outer straw, interior straw-guiding bracing piece, outer straw-dividing bracing piece, two upper support poles, two lower support poles, lower support stiffener, divider fixed plate, all adopt rigid connection to fix together, form a front point back width, lower point upper width's rigid structure, strong line separates the millet of intertwining when advancing, tear the ear of grain easily, cause the ear of grain to drop and can't be harvested, produce certain waste and economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an elastic seedling dividing device of a millet combine harvester, aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the seedling dividing device of the prior millet combine harvester can forcedly divide the intertwined and entangled millet in the seedling dividing process to cause serious spike drop.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the elastic grain dividing device of the millet combine harvester comprises a grain divider main body which is arranged at two sides of a cutting rack of the millet combine harvester through a connecting seat, wherein the grain divider main body is in a conical shape with a small front part and a big rear part, and a grain dividing tip is detachably arranged at the front end of the grain divider main body; the top dividing plate is hinged with the side dividing plate, the top dividing plate is connected with the support through a push rod, the side dividing plate is connected with the support through a side push rod, the push rod and the side push rod can axially move, springs are sleeved outside the push rod and the side push rod to help the push rod to reset, triangular inclined blocks are arranged at the inner ends of the push rod, and two inclined planes of the inclined blocks are in contact with the inner ends of the side push rod to enable the push rod to push out the side push rod outwards when moving downwards.
Further, the divider body is connected with the connecting seat through an angle adjusting device.
Further, the angle adjusting device comprises a cylinder, the divider main body is hinged with the connecting seat, one end of the cylinder is connected with the divider main body, and the other end of the cylinder is connected with the connecting seat.
Further, the divider body is also provided with a vibration device.
Further, the inclined block adopts an isosceles triangle structure, and two equilateral sides are contacted with the inner ends of the side push rods.
Further, the cross sections of the top seedling dividing plate and the side seedling dividing plate are arc-shaped and protruding outwards.
Further, the upper surfaces of the longitudinal sections of the top seedling dividing plate and the side seedling dividing plate adopt a sinusoidal structure.
Further, both sides of the divider body are respectively provided with an inner divider bar and an outer divider bar.
Further, the outer and inner crop dividing bars are low in front and high in back, and are inclined upward by 5-15 degrees.
Further, the top seedling dividing plate and the side seedling dividing plate are hinged through a hinge.
Advantageous effects
When the elastic grain dividing device is adopted, the side grain dividing plates are outwards opened to separate the grain stalks which are combined together when the combined grain stalks are contacted with the top grain dividing plate, and meanwhile, the top grain dividing plate and the side grain dividing plate adopt curved surfaces, so that the combined grain stalks are separated by shaking after being separated by moving backwards relative to the top grain dividing plate and the side grain dividing plate, rather than being directly torn off, the grain ears are not easy to fall off, the grain stalks are separated under the condition of ensuring that the grain ears are intact, the grain dividing function is realized, and the angle of the whole grain divider is adjustable to adapt to the grain dividing requirements of different crops with different heights, so that the application range is wide, the effect is good, and the grain divider has better popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a crop divider of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the A-A direction of the front view of the crop divider of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the crop divider of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-connecting seat, 2-divider main body, 3-dividing tip, 4-support, 5-top dividing plate, 6-side dividing plate, 7-top push rod, 8-side push rod, 9-spring, 10-sloping block, 11-angle adjusting device, 12-vibrating device, 13-inner dividing rod, 14-outer dividing rod and 15-hinge.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an elastic grain dividing device of a millet combine harvester comprises a grain divider main body 2 which is arranged on two sides of a cutting rack of the millet combine harvester through a connecting seat 1, wherein the grain divider main body 2 is in a conical shape with a small front part and a big back part, a grain dividing tip 3 is detachably arranged at the front end of the grain divider main body 2, the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, the service life can be prolonged, and the surface of the grain dividing tip 3 is in a smooth arc shape; the upper end of the grain divider main body 2 is provided with a support 4, a top grain dividing plate 5 is arranged above the support 4, two sides are provided with side grain dividing plates 6, the top grain dividing plate 5 and the side grain dividing plates 6 are correspondingly small at the front and big at the back, the top grain dividing plate 5 is hinged with the side grain dividing plates 6, the top grain dividing plate 5 is connected with the support 4 through a top push rod 7, the side grain dividing plates 6 are connected with the support 4 through side push rods 7, the top push rod 7 and the side push rods 8 can move axially, springs 9 are sleeved outside the top push rod 7 and the side push rods 8 to help reset the top push rod 7 and the side push rods 8, triangular inclined blocks 10 are arranged at the inner ends of the top push rods 7, two inclined planes of the inclined blocks 10 are in contact with the inner ends of the side push rods 8, so that the top push rods 7 outwards push out the side push rods 8 when moving downwards, the top grain dividing plates 5 are downwards under pressure when contacting with the grain stalks at the junction, the top grain dividing plates 7 downwards move downwards, the top push rods 7 simultaneously outwards push the side push rods 8 when the side push rods 6 outwards, the side push rods 6 are separated from the side push rods 6 after the side dividing plates are separated by the top push rods 6, and the springs are separated downwards at the top side dividing plates 6 at a time, and the top dividing plates are separated from the side and reset by the side separation plates after the top separation plates are separated by the top of the side and the side separation plates are separated by the side by the springs.
Further, the crop divider main body 2 is connected with the connecting seat through the angle adjusting device 11, the angle adjusting device 11 comprises a cylinder, the crop divider main body 2 is hinged with the connecting seat 1, one end of the cylinder is connected with the crop divider main body 2, the other end of the cylinder is connected with the connecting seat 1, and of course, the angle adjusting device 11 can also adopt a hydraulic cylinder or a multi-connecting-rod structure.
Further, the main body 2 of the grain divider is further provided with a vibration device 12, so that the top grain dividing plate 5 and the side grain dividing plate 6 are driven by the vibration device 12 to open and close in a rhythmic manner, even if the grain stalks which are intersected together do not press the top grain dividing plate 5 downwards, the side grain dividing plate 6 can separate the grain stalks one by one, and the side grain dividing plate 6 is gradually separated one by one instead of being directly and once torn off by the traditional grain divider.
Further, the inclined block 10 adopts an isosceles triangle structure, and two equilateral sides are contacted with the inner ends of the side push rods 8, so that the side push rods 8 are synchronously pushed outwards when the push rods 7 move downwards.
Further, the cross sections of the top grain dividing plate 5 and the side grain dividing plate 6 are arc-shaped and protruding outwards.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the upper surfaces of the longitudinal sections of the top seedling dividing plate 5 and the side seedling dividing plate 6 adopt a sinusoidal structure, so that the millet stalks which are intersected together are separated by shaking one by one after one while moving backwards relative to the top seedling dividing plate 5 and the side seedling dividing plate 6, rather than being separated directly one by one, and the separation effect is better, and the ears are less likely to be torn off.
Further, both sides of the divider main body 2 are respectively provided with an inner divider rod 13 and an outer divider rod 14, the outer divider rod 14 pushes the un-cut grains away from the dividing device, the inner divider rod 13 pushes the grains to be cut into the header, and the grains are closer to the reel and are easily driven into the header.
Further, the outer and inner crop dividing bars 14 and 13 are lower front and higher rear, and are inclined upward by 5-15 °.
Further, the top dividing plate 5 and the side dividing plate 6 are hinged by a hinge 15.
The machine is characterized in that in the advancing process, when the top grain dividing plate 5 on the grain dividing device contacts with the crosslinked grain stalks, the crosslinked stalks enable the top grain dividing plate 5 to move downwards, the push rod 7 simultaneously pushes out the side push rod 8 outwards to enable the side grain dividing plate 6 to rotate outwards to be opened, the side grain dividing plate 6 separates the grain stalks crosslinked together, the outer grain dividing rod 14 pushes the non-cut grains away from the grain dividing device under the action of the outer grain dividing rod 14 and the inner grain dividing rod 13, the inner grain dividing rod 13 pushes the grain plants to be cut into the cutting table, the grain plants are closer to the reel and are easily transplanted into the cutting table, the bottom is cut through the reciprocating cutter under the supporting of the reel, the problem of grain dropping caused by grain dividing pulling can be effectively relieved, and after grain dividing, the top grain dividing plate 5 and the side grain dividing plate 6 restore to be in a state under the action of the spring 9, and the grain dividing is continued.
The above embodiments are provided for convenience of description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any person skilled in the art will make local changes or modifications to the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An elastic seedling separating device of a millet combine harvester is characterized in that: the grain divider comprises a grain divider main body (2) which is arranged at two sides of a cutting rack of the millet combine harvester through a connecting seat (1), wherein the grain divider main body (2) is in a conical shape with a small front part and a big rear part, and a grain dividing tip (3) is detachably arranged at the front end of the grain divider main body (2); the upper end of the grain divider main body (2) is provided with a support (4), a top grain dividing plate (5) is arranged above the support (4), two sides of the support are provided with side grain dividing plates (6), the front part of the top grain dividing plate (5) and the rear part of the side grain dividing plate (6) corresponding to the grain divider main body are small, the top grain dividing plate (5) is hinged with the side grain dividing plate (6), the top grain dividing plate is connected with the support (4) through a top push rod (7), the side grain dividing plate (6) is connected with the support (4) through a side push rod (8), the top push rod (7) and the side push rod (8) can move along the axial direction, springs (9) are sleeved outside the top push rod (7) and the side push rod (8) to help the top push rod (7) to reset, triangular inclined blocks (10) are arranged at the inner ends of the top push rod (7), and two inclined planes of the inclined blocks (10) are contacted with the inner ends of the side push rod (8) to push the side push rod (8) outwards when the top push rod (8) moves downwards; the divider main body (2) is also provided with a vibration device (12).
2. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the divider main body (2) is connected with the connecting seat (1) through the angle adjusting device (11).
3. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the angle adjusting device (11) comprises an air cylinder, the divider main body (2) is hinged with the connecting seat (1), one end of the air cylinder is connected with the divider main body (2), and the other end of the air cylinder is connected with the connecting seat (1).
4. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined block (10) adopts an isosceles triangle structure, and two equilateral sides are contacted with the inner ends of the side push rods (8).
5. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross sections of the top seedling dividing plate (5) and the side seedling dividing plate (6) are arc-shaped and protruding outwards.
6. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surfaces of the longitudinal sections of the top seedling dividing plate (5) and the side seedling dividing plate (6) adopt sinusoidal structures.
7. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the divider main body (2) are respectively provided with an outer divider rod (14) and an inner divider rod (13).
8. An elastic grain separating device of a millet combine harvester according to claim 7, wherein: the outer dividing straw (14) and the inner dividing straw (13) are lower at the front and higher at the back and are inclined at 5-15 degrees upwards.
9. A millet combine harvester elastic grain splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top seedling dividing plate (5) and the side seedling dividing plate (6) are hinged through a hinge (15).
CN201810118236.3A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Elastic seedling dividing device of millet combine harvester Active CN108156939B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108156939B true CN108156939B (en) 2023-12-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108934414B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-04-20 陈学星 Shared pile of reel
CN109302884B (en) * 2018-11-28 2024-01-02 山西农业大学 Header for millet harvester
CN113678629B (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-08-02 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Nearside divider and harvesting device suitable for long-stalk leaf vegetables

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