CN108156928A - A kind of root crop root soil separator - Google Patents
A kind of root crop root soil separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108156928A CN108156928A CN201711487680.4A CN201711487680A CN108156928A CN 108156928 A CN108156928 A CN 108156928A CN 201711487680 A CN201711487680 A CN 201711487680A CN 108156928 A CN108156928 A CN 108156928A
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- root
- root crop
- soil
- crop
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of root crop root soil separators, belong to crops processing technique field.Root crop root soil separator produced by the present invention does not need to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, required labor intensity is low, working efficiency is high, the present apparatus first passes through liquid-nitrogen freeze drying so that root crop surface soil becomes fluffy easy disengaging, it is impacted using layer flexible, it rolls, the modes such as shock realize de- soil, it is high not only to take off native rate, it is and also low to the loss ratio of root crop, it can adapt to the de- soil of the root crop of different size size by the adjusting present apparatus of support spring, protective effect also is played to root crop simultaneously, final de- native rate reaches more than 98%, and the damage ratio of root crop is less than 5%, with splendid root soil separating effect, it has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of root crop root soil separators, belong to crops processing technique field.
Background technology
Root crop type is various and widely used, except common alimentary crop（Such as potato, peanut, garlic）
Outside, rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are further included and can be as the crop root residue of bio-fuel（Such as corn stubble.Root crop is divided into
For long-rhizome class, root tuber and palpus tubers.Root crop is needed during harvest by soil of the rhizome with package thereon
It is detached, traditional artificial harvesting approach amount of labour used is big, labor intensity is high, efficiency is low, to realize the scale of root crop
Metaplasia is produced, it is necessary to using mechanized harvest mode.
And the root soil inferior separating effect of some common at present simple type root of the crop soil separators, and to root crop
Damage ratio it is higher, therefore, invent a kind of efficient, the native good separating effect of root and the root crop root soil low to crop damage rate
Separator has positive meaning to crops processing technique field.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：It is needed during harvest by rhizome and package for current root crop
Soil thereon is detached, and traditional artificial harvesting approach amount of labour used is big, labor intensity is high, efficiency is low, and some common
The root soil inferior separating effect of simple type root of the crop soil separator, and it is higher to the damage ratio of root crop the defects of, provide
A kind of root crop root soil separator.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of root crop root soil separator hits cover, flexible hitting roll, milling roller, charging including rack, shake chain, No. 1
Mouth, elastic grid carrier chain, spring supporting, motor, dithering-wheel, ultrasonic transmitter, collecting box, No. 2 shock covers, feature exist
In：Flexibility impact roller surface rolls roller surface and refers to rising to throw roller and refer to and curry roller with flexible impact item, the side wall of feed inlet
On from top to bottom equipped with spraying device and liquid nitrogen frozen device, be scalable isolation among spraying device and liquid nitrogen frozen device
Plate, feed inlet bottom dress is feed spacer.
A kind of application process of root crop root soil separator is：During work, start motor first and carried to whole device
For power, it will wait that the root crop for taking off soil is put into from feed inlet and fall on scalable isolation board, through spraying device to root crop
Spray water 20~30s on surface, and scalable isolation board is shunk so that root crop is fallen in feed spacer, then through liquid nitrogen after water spray
The soil on root crop surface using the effect that water droplet instantaneously expands to the cold is strutted, become by refrigerating plant 3~5s of freezing processing
Loose easy disengaging, after freezing, feed spacer open by root crop fall elastic grid carrier chain and by root crop it is defeated
It send to milling roller, milling roller and the elastic grid conveying interchain formation of lower springs support support roll gap, to rhizome
Crop is squeezed and kneading action, and de- soil is curried through currying the impact realization that roller refers to, then refers to circular arc portion through liter throwing a roller and make root
Stem crop is periodically lifted, and falls after rise under the effect of gravity, realizes that the vibration of material takes off soil, broken soil is defeated through elastic grid
Chain gap is sent to fall to ground so as to complete the initial gross separation process of root crop, then root crop is transported to flexible impact
Below roller, the flexible impact item of rotation beats root crop, and throwing root crop strikes after No. 1 shock is covered and falls, and realizes
Most of root soil detaches, and is fallen under root crop on shake chain, and root crop of the ultrasonic transmitter on shake chain emits ultrasound
By the interaction of dithering-wheel and shake chain vibration and shake and the oscillation action of ultrasonic wave occur for wave so that rhizome is made
Occur broken apart between object and soil, finally, shake chain of the root crop through high-speed motion throws again to No. 2 that hit cover upper real
It now tosses after shock detaches and falls in collecting box, complete entire root soil separation process.
The flexible impact item shares 10, is made of PVC material.
There are two the spring supporting is common, between spring supporting can be adjusted between elastic grid carrier chain and milling roller
Gap is to adapt to the root crop of different size size.
It is symmetrical above and below mounted on the top and bottom of rack there are two the ultrasonic transmitter is common.
The collecting box is lattice coral structure, and lattice coral gap is 5~8mm.
The application of the present invention：During work, start motor first and provide power to whole device, will wait to take off native root crop
It is put into and is fallen on scalable isolation board from feed inlet, sprayed water 20~30s to root crop surface through spraying device, after water spray
Scalable isolation board is shunk so that root crop is fallen in feed spacer, then through liquid nitrogen frozen device 3~5s of freezing processing, is utilized
The effect that water droplet instantaneously expands to the cold struts the soil on root crop surface, becomes loose easy disengaging, after freezing, charging
Root crop is fallen in elastic grid carrier chain and root crop is delivered to below milling roller, milling roller and lower part by partition board unlatching
The elastic grid conveying interchain formation of spring supporting support rolls gap, root crop is squeezed and kneading action, through comb
De- soil is curried in the impact realization that brush roll refers to, then referring to circular arc portion through a liter throwing roller makes root crop periodically be lifted, and make in gravity
With lower falling, realize that the vibration of material takes off soil, broken soil under elastic grid carrier chain gap through falling to the ground to complete
The initial gross separation process of root crop, then root crop be transported to below flexible hitting roll, the flexible impact item of rotation strikes
Beat root crop, and throwing root crop strike No. 1 hit cover after fall, most of root soil separation is realized, under root crop
It falls on shake chain, root crop of the ultrasonic transmitter on shake chain emits ultrasonic wave, passes through the phase of dithering-wheel and shake chain
Interaction occur vibration with shake and ultrasonic wave oscillation action so that occur between root crop and soil it is broken apart, most
Afterwards, root crop throws again to No. 2 to hit through the shake chain of high-speed motion realizes that shock of tossing falls on collection after detaching on cover
In case, entire root soil separation process is completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Root crop root soil separator produced by the present invention does not need to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and required labor intensity is low, work
Make efficient, the present apparatus first passes through liquid-nitrogen freeze drying so that root crop surface soil becomes fluffy easy disengaging, using more
Layer is flexible the modes such as impact, rolls, hitting and realize de- soil, not only takes off native rate height, but also also low to the loss ratio of root crop, logical
The adjusting of support spring is crossed so that the present apparatus can adapt to the de- soil of the root crop of different size size, while also rhizome is made
Object plays protective effect, and final de- native rate reaches more than 98%, and the damage ratio of root crop has splendid less than 5%
Root soil separating effect, has a extensive future.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of " a kind of root crop root soil separator " of the invention.
Wherein, 1, rack；2nd, chain is shaken；3rd, No. 1 hits cover；4th, flexible hitting roll；5th, milling roller；6th, feed inlet；7th, bullet
Personality grid carrier chain；8th, spring supporting；9th, motor；10th, dithering-wheel；11st, ultrasonic transmitter；12nd, collecting box；13rd, No. 2 shocks
Cover；14th, flexible impact item；15th, throwing roller is risen to refer to；16th, roller is curried to refer to；17th, spraying device；18th, liquid nitrogen frozen device；19th, it can stretch
Contracting isolation board；20th, feed spacer.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of " milling roller " in " a kind of root crop root soil separator " of the invention.
Wherein, 5, milling roller；15th, throwing roller is risen to refer to；16th, roller is curried to refer to.
Specific embodiment
A kind of root crop root soil separator hits cover 3 including rack 1, shake chain 2,1, flexible hitting roll 4, grinds
Pressure roller 5, feed inlet 6, elastic grid carrier chain 7, spring supporting 8, motor 9, dithering-wheel 10, ultrasonic transmitter 11, collecting box 12,
No. 2 hit cover 13, it is characterised in that：The flexible flexible impact item 14 of 4 surface band of hitting roll, roller is thrown in 5 surface of milling roller with liter
Refer to 15 and curry roller and refer to 16, spraying device 17 and liquid nitrogen frozen device 18, spraying dress are from top to bottom housed on the side wall of feed inlet 6
It is scalable isolation board 19 to put among 17 and liquid nitrogen frozen device 18, and 6 bottom of feed inlet dress is feed spacer 20.A kind of rhizome is made
The application process of object root soil separator is：During work, start motor 9 first and provide power to whole device, will treat de- soil
Root crop is put into from feed inlet 6 to be fallen on scalable isolation board 19, through spraying device 17 to root crop surface water spray 20~
30s, scalable isolation board 19 is shunk so that root crop is fallen in feed spacer 20, then through liquid nitrogen frozen device after water spray
18 3~5s of freezing processing are strutted the soil on root crop surface using the effect that water droplet instantaneously expands to the cold, become loose easy
It is detached from, after freezing, feed spacer 20, which is opened, to be fallen root crop in elastic grid carrier chain 7 and be delivered to root crop
It is formed between the elastic grid carrier chain 7 that 5 lower section of milling roller, milling roller 5 and lower springs support 8 support and rolls gap, to rhizome
Crop is squeezed and kneading action, and referring to 16 impact realization through currying roller curries de- soil, then refers to 15 circular arc portions through liter throwing a roller
Root crop is made periodically to be lifted, and is fallen after rise under the effect of gravity, realizes that the vibration of material takes off soil, broken soil is through elastic lattice
The initial gross separation process so as to complete root crop is fallen to the ground under 7 gap of grid carrier chain, then root crop is transported to soft
Property the lower section of hitting roll 4, the flexible impact item 14 of rotation beats root crop, and throwing root crop strike No. 1 hit cover 3 after
It falls, realizes most of root soil separation, fallen on shake chain 2 under root crop, rhizome of the ultrasonic transmitter 11 on shake chain 2
Crop emits ultrasonic wave, and vibration and shake and the oscillation of ultrasonic wave occurs by the interaction of dithering-wheel 10 and shake chain 2
Effect so that occur broken apart between root crop and soil, finally, shake chain 2 of the root crop through high-speed motion is thrown again
It is sent to after realizing shock separation of tossing on No. 2 shock covers 13 and falls in collecting box 12, complete entire root soil separation process.Described
Flexibility impact item 14 shares 10, is made of PVC material.There are two the spring supporting 8 is common, spring supporting 8 can be adjusted
The gap between elastic grid carrier chain 7 and milling roller 5 is saved to adapt to the root crop of different size size.The ultrasound hair
It is symmetrical above and below mounted on the top and bottom of rack 1 there are two emitter 11 is common.The collecting box 12 is lattice coral structure, Ge Shan
Gap is 5~8mm.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of root crop root soil separator, including rack（1）, shake chain（2）, No. 1 hit cover（3）, flexible hitting roll
（4）, milling roller（5）, feed inlet（6）, elastic grid carrier chain（7）, spring supporting（8）, motor（9）, dithering-wheel（10）, ultrasound
Transmitter（11）, collecting box（12）, No. 2 hit cover（13）, it is characterised in that：Flexible hitting roll（4）The flexible impact of surface band
Item（14）, milling roller（5）Surface refers to throwing roller is risen（15）Refer to roller is curried（16）, feed inlet（6）Side wall on from top to bottom
Equipped with spraying device（17）With liquid nitrogen frozen device（18）, spraying device（17）With liquid nitrogen frozen device（18）Centre is scalable
Isolation board（19）, feed inlet（6）Bottom dress is feed spacer（20）.
2. a kind of application process of root crop root soil separator described in claim 1 is：During work, start motor first
（9）Power is provided to whole device, will wait to take off native root crop from feed inlet（6）It is put into and falls in scalable isolation board（19）
On, through spraying device（17）It sprays water 20~30s to root crop surface, scalable isolation board after water spray（19）It shrinks and causes
Root crop is fallen in feed spacer（20）On, then through liquid nitrogen frozen device（18）Freezing processing 3~5s, it is instantaneous to the cold using water droplet
The effect of expansion struts the soil on root crop surface, becomes loose easy disengaging, after freezing, feed spacer（20）It opens
Root crop is fallen in elastic grid carrier chain（7）And root crop is delivered to milling roller（5）Lower section, milling roller（5）With under
Portion's spring supporting（8）The elastic grid carrier chain of support（7）Between formed roll gap, squeezed root crop and rubbed work
With referring to through currying roller（16）Impact realization curry de- soil, then refer to through liter throwing a roller（15）Circular arc portion makes root crop periodical
Lifting, and fall after rise under the effect of gravity, realize that the vibration of material takes off soil, broken soil is through elastic grid carrier chain（7）Gap
Under fall to the ground initial gross separation process so as to complete root crop, then root crop is transported to flexible hitting roll（4）Under
Side, the flexible impact item of rotation（14）Root crop is beaten, and throwing root crop strikes No. 1 and hits cover（3）After fall, it is real
Now most of root soil detaches, and shake chain is fallen under root crop（2）On, ultrasonic transmitter（11）To shake chain（2）On rhizome
Crop emits ultrasonic wave, passes through dithering-wheel（10）With shake chain（2）Interaction vibration and shake and ultrasonic wave occurs
Oscillation action so that occur between root crop and soil it is broken apart, finally, shake chain of the root crop through high-speed motion（2）
It is thrown again to No. 2 and hits cover（13）Upper realization tosses after shock detaches and falls on collecting box（12）In, complete entire root soil separation
Process.
3. a kind of root crop root soil separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flexible impact item
（14）10 are shared, is made of PVC material.
4. a kind of root crop root soil separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring supporting
（8）There are two altogether, spring supporting（8）Elastic grid carrier chain can be adjusted（7）And milling roller（5）Between gap to adapt to not
With the root crop of size dimension.
5. a kind of root crop root soil separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultrasonic transmitter
（11）It is symmetrical above and below to be mounted on rack there are two altogether（1）Top and bottom.
6. a kind of root crop root soil separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting box（12）
It is lattice coral structure, lattice coral gap is 5~8mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487680.4A CN108156928A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of root crop root soil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487680.4A CN108156928A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of root crop root soil separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108156928A true CN108156928A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62516437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487680.4A Pending CN108156928A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of root crop root soil separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108156928A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247937A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-09 | 余雪飘 | Stem tuber class crop harvester earth screening plant |
| CN111545467A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 王浩昀 | Automatic peanut shelling and separating device |
| CN112474618A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州方回春堂健康科技有限公司 | Cleaning process of Coptis chinensis Franch |
| CN113749142A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof |
| CN114600619A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-06-10 | 成都宇亨智能科技有限公司 | Sectional type rhizome harvesting device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111545467A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 王浩昀 | Automatic peanut shelling and separating device |
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| CN114600619A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-06-10 | 成都宇亨智能科技有限公司 | Sectional type rhizome harvesting device |
| CN113749142A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof |
| CN113749142B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |
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