CN203216742U - Ultrasonic soil root system extractor - Google Patents
Ultrasonic soil root system extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203216742U CN203216742U CN2012206889472U CN201220688947U CN203216742U CN 203216742 U CN203216742 U CN 203216742U CN 2012206889472 U CN2012206889472 U CN 2012206889472U CN 201220688947 U CN201220688947 U CN 201220688947U CN 203216742 U CN203216742 U CN 203216742U
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- root system
- ultrasonic
- soil
- ultrasonic transducer
- bolter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ultrasonic soil root system extractor, which is characterized in that in an insulating sound arrester, a supersonic generator is connected with an ultrasonic transducer by cables; the ultrasonic transducer tightly fits to the bottom of an ultrasonic cleaning bath; and a root system separating screen is mounted in the middle of the ultrasonic cleaning bath. By using ultrasonic vibration to strip soil adsorbed by a root system, and using gravity to achieve automatic separation between the soil and the root system, the plant root system in the soil can be extracted wholly, thus being beneficial to saving water resource, reducing the labor amount and increasing the work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil root system extractive technique, specifically is a kind of ultrasound wave soil root system extractor.
Background technology
The extraction of soil root system, it is the necessary means of research geobiont content, plant root growth development condition, traditional soil root system extracting method has douche, trench method, framework method etc., these methods are not only time-consuming, and are difficult for extracting complete root system of plant and obtain reliable experimental data.Be example with the most frequently used douche, after taking out soil sample, soil sample placed under the flowing water wash, till washing out all root systems, under the bigger situation of soil stickiness, must soil all could be rinsed well with the mode of very strong current even mechanical stripping, this not only will expend great amount of water resources, and causes root particularly to have the fractureing and losing of young root, fibrous root of vigor easily.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of traditional soil root system extracting method and device, the utility model provides a kind of device that can the rapid extraction root system of plant, can be more complete and efficient energy-saving extract root system of plant in the soil sample.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following design: device comprises ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic cleaner, root system bolter, 5 parts of insulation sound arrester.In the insulation sound arrester, ultrasonic generator is connected with ultrasonic transducer by cable, and ultrasonic transducer is close to the bottom of ultrasonic cleaner, and the root system bolter is installed in the centre of ultrasonic cleaner.The vibrations that the ultrasound wave that instrument utilizes ultrasonic generator to produce causes in the communication process in ultrasonic cleaner come the soil particle that the root system of plant appearance adheres to is peeled off, under the effect of gravity, the soil of dissolved separation drops to the bottom of rinse bath from the space of root system bolter, in the root system bolter, only stay the root system of fine separation and bigger sandstone particle, finally reach the purpose of separating the soil extract root system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) detachment process is succinctly efficient, root system all can be separated in short several minutes generally speaking, has significantly reduced the labour intensity of traditional flowing water douche, has saved the running time.
(2) conserve water resource only needs low amounts of water just can finish once and cleans.
(3) simple in structure, unpick and wash conveniently, be combined with traditional soil sieve dexterously, reduced cost, according to different soil properties and root system of plant, also can use the soil sieve in different apertures instead.
(4) ultrasonic power is adjustable, can select the ultrasound wave of different capacity to carry out the root system extraction according to different soil properties and vegetation type.
(5) reservation root system of plant that can be more complete obtains more reliable experimental data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of ultrasound wave soil root system extractor
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of ultrasonic cleaner
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of root system bolter
Among the figure: 1 is ultrasonic generator, and 2 is ultrasonic transducer, and 3 is ultrasonic cleaner, and 4 is the root system bolter, and 5 are the insulation sound arrester
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified, as shown in Figure 2, ultrasound wave soil root system extractor is made of 5 parts: ultrasonic generator (1), ultrasonic transducer (2), ultrasonic cleaner (3), root system bolter (4), insulation sound arrester (5).In the insulation sound arrester (5), ultrasonic generator (1) is connected with ultrasonic transducer (2) by cable, and ultrasonic transducer (2) is close to the bottom of ultrasonic cleaner (3), and root system bolter (4) is installed in the centre of ultrasonic cleaner.
Ultrasonic generator (1) and ultrasonic transducer (2) are hyperacoustic generating meanss, and according to different application needs, ultrasonic generator can provide the ultrasonic energy of 0～300W by manual adjustments output.The high-frequency and high-voltage that ultrasonic generator produces conducts to ultrasonic transducer (2) by cable, and ultrasonic transducer (2) closely links to each other with ultrasonic cleaner (3) base plate, drives base plate and produces high-frequency resonance together.
Ultrasonic cleaner (3) is made with firm, good springiness, corrosion resistant high-quality stainless steel.For the ease of root system bolter (4) is installed, ultrasonic cleaner is made of two up big and down small right cylinders, lower diameter 200mm, high 60mm, upper diameter 230mm, high 100mm, the platform that a width 15mm is arranged between two faces of cylinder up and down, can with root system bolter (4) perfect adaptation, for the ease of cleaning, re-entrant angle all carries out slyness processing in the groove.
Root system bolter (4) is the common stainless steel soil sieve, diameter 200mm, and high 50mm, according to different root systems of plant, can select the aperture is 60～300 purpose different sizes.
The main effect of insulation sound arrester (5) is insulation and reduces the noise that produces when ultrasound wave is worked.
Claims (4)
1. ultrasound wave soil root system extractor, formed by ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic cleaner, root system bolter, 5 parts of insulation sound arrester, it is characterized in that: in the insulation sound arrester, ultrasonic generator is connected with ultrasonic transducer by cable, ultrasonic transducer is close to the bottom of ultrasonic cleaner, and the root system bolter is installed in the centre of ultrasonic cleaner.
2. ultrasound wave soil root system extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ultrasonic generator produces high-frequency and high-voltage and conducts to ultrasonic transducer by cable, ultrasonic transducer closely links to each other with the ultrasonic cleaner base plate, drives base plate and produces high-frequency resonance.
3. ultrasound wave soil root system extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ultrasonic cleaner is made with firm, good springiness, corrosion resistant high-quality stainless steel, lower diameter 200mm, high 60mm, upper diameter 230mm, high 100mm has the platform of a width 15mm up and down between two faces of cylinder, re-entrant angle all carries out slyness processing in the groove.
4. ultrasound wave soil root system extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: root system bolter diameter 200mm, and high 50mm, there are 60～300 purpose different sizes in the aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206889472U CN203216742U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Ultrasonic soil root system extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206889472U CN203216742U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Ultrasonic soil root system extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203216742U true CN203216742U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49206269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206889472U Expired - Fee Related CN203216742U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Ultrasonic soil root system extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203216742U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106769359A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of method of plant root visualizer and detection plant root |
| CN107036869A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-11 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave root system cleaning machine and its method of work |
| CN108156928A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 姜向军 | A kind of root crop root soil separator |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN2012206889472U patent/CN203216742U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106769359A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of method of plant root visualizer and detection plant root |
| CN107036869A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-11 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave root system cleaning machine and its method of work |
| CN108156928A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 姜向军 | A kind of root crop root soil separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20141214 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |