CN113749142B - Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113749142B CN113749142B CN202110704144.5A CN202110704144A CN113749142B CN 113749142 B CN113749142 B CN 113749142B CN 202110704144 A CN202110704144 A CN 202110704144A CN 113749142 B CN113749142 B CN 113749142B
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- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 169
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003745 detangling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a fish scale mucus removing device which comprises a scale removing mechanism, a mucus removing mechanism and a rack, wherein the mucus removing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the scale removing mechanism, the scale removing mechanism is arranged on the rack, the mucus removing mechanism comprises a feeding cavity, a mucus removing cavity and a discharging cavity, the tail end of the feeding cavity is in conductive connection with the mucus removing cavity, and the tail end of the mucus removing cavity is in conductive connection with the discharging cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to fish scale mucus removing equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The fish must be removed scale, remove viscera, wipe pretreatment process such as the black membrane before the deep processing, in the actual production at present, many pretreatment process of our country's fish processing enterprises and fish dealer's person adopt the manual operation, its production efficiency is low, the quality standard is difficult to control, especially when handling a large amount of raw materials fish, need a large amount of manpower and materials to put into, the intensity of labour of the operating worker is very large, the production efficiency is low, therefore, it is necessary to develop some fish processing machinery that simple structure, production efficiency is high, the fabrication cost is low, can carry on the pretreatment of production, in order to meet the requirement of fish product processing enterprises and fish dealer, there are many processes that make fish scale into food in the food processing industry at present at the same time, but if do not remove the mucus on the fish scale, inconvenient in transportation and processing, rot and send out the peculiar smell easily.
The patent that the publication is CN108041139A discloses a external member of scaling, belong to fish processing equipment technical field, a problem for solving current scale removal instrument life weak point, the effect of scaling is not good, it includes the fixed disk of controlling two relative settings, the center of two fixed disks is equipped with the mounting hole that runs through along the axial, and be equipped with the combination of scaling of a distribution in axial week side between two fixed disks at least, every combination of scaling is including connecting between two fixed disks and along axial extension's fixed rotating shaft, first limiting plate, second limiting plate and answer spring, be equipped with two piece at least blades of scaling in the fixed rotating shaft. The invention also provides a fish scale mechanism and a fish killing machine adopting the scale removing kit. The descaling cutter of the descaling kit adopts a special spring design, so that the descaling effect can be improved, the service life of the descaling cutter can be prolonged, the state recovery of the descaling cutter after each action can be quicker, and the sufficient descaling action force can be ensured;
the patent with publication number CN107494686A discloses fish scale removing equipment, which comprises a rack, a clip-shaped water falling chamber, a fish fixing device, a scale removing device and a fish washing pool, wherein the clip-shaped water falling chamber, the fish fixing device, the scale removing device and the fish washing pool are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom; the bottom of the clip-shaped water falling chamber is a clip-shaped water falling port, and a water pump is arranged inside the clip-shaped water falling chamber; the descaling device comprises a first conveying device and a second conveying device which are horizontally arranged, a plurality of descaling rollers are rotatably connected between transmission chains of the first conveying device and the second conveying device, the descaling rollers surround to form a descaling channel, and the outer wall of each descaling roller is connected with a plurality of descaling teeth; the water inlet of the water tank is opposite to the water inlets of the scale removing rollers, and a water pumping pipe is arranged between the fish washing pool and the water tank. The device can finish the preliminary processing and scale removal of the fishes in batches and simultaneously finish the washing work of the fishes;
the patent with publication number CN107041416A discloses a friction descaling device of a fish scale descaling machine, belonging to the technical field of food processing machinery. The friction descaling device of the fish scale descaling machine comprises a driving motor, a jacking cylinder, a descaling barrel and a descaling roller: the jacking cylinder is movably provided with a descaling barrel through an assembly sliding rod, and a driving motor is arranged above the descaling barrel; the descaling barrel is internally provided with a descaling roller, the upper end of the descaling roller penetrates through the descaling barrel and then is connected with the driving motor, and the lower end of the descaling roller is intermittently and hermetically connected with the descaling barrel. This friction descaling device of fish scale mechanism simple structure, production efficiency is high, and the mechanized fish body that has realized that serialization is descaled production has solved the big and low problem of production efficiency of intensity of labour that has when current manual scale removal, the use of the fish processing pretreatment work of specially adapted manufacturing enterprise.
However, the following problems still exist:
1. the prior art has the disadvantages of complex structure, inconvenient operation, low reliability and limited service life;
2. however, when the scaling mechanism is used, water needs to be continuously or discontinuously added into the scaling mechanism, and scales removed by the scaling rollers are flushed out from a scale discharging port of the scaling mechanism;
3. the mucus on the fish scales cannot be quickly and effectively removed, so that the fish scales are smelly and rotten.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides fish scale mucus removing equipment, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, water needs to be continuously or discontinuously added into a scale removing mechanism when the scale removing mechanism is used, mucus on fish scales cannot be rapidly and effectively removed, and the fish scales are smelly and rotten, and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the fish scale mucus removing device comprises a scale removing mechanism, a mucus removing mechanism and a rack, wherein the mucus removing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the scale removing mechanism;
the mucus removing mechanism comprises a feeding cavity, a liquid removing cavity and a discharging cavity, the tail end of the feeding cavity is in conduction connection with the liquid removing cavity, and the tail end of the liquid removing cavity is in conduction connection with the discharging cavity.
Further, go the sap cavity including cooling mechanism, rolling mechanism, it is right-hand that rolling mechanism is located to the cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism includes cooling shower nozzle, cooling fluid reservoir, cooling reaction zone, cooling fluid reservoir right side and cooling reaction zone left side turn-on connection, cooling shower nozzle afterbody and cooling reaction zone turn-on connection.
Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism, a feeding funnel is arranged at the upper end of the descaling mechanism, a support rod is arranged on the rack, a water tank is mounted on the support rod and is positioned right above the feeding funnel, a water outlet pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank is arranged on the bottom wall of the water tank and is vertically arranged, the water outlet pipe is positioned right above the feeding funnel, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the water tank is provided with a water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is connected with a tap water pipe, a floating ball switch is arranged on the water replenishing pipe, a floating ball of the floating ball switch is arranged in the water tank, a fish scale discharging port is further arranged below the descaling mechanism, and the fish scale discharging port is in conduction connection with the feeding cavity.
Furthermore, an electric cylinder is arranged on the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism, the electric cylinder is vertically arranged, an extension rod of the electric cylinder extends from top to bottom, the electric cylinder is located right above a discharge port of the descaling mechanism, a baffle door is arranged at the discharge port of the descaling mechanism, and the top end of the extension rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle door.
Furthermore, the descaling mechanism is provided with a control box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the control box, and the electric cylinder is electrically connected with the PLC.
Furthermore, an annular water tank is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the water tank, a lower water opening is formed in the bottom wall of the annular water tank, a lower water pipe joint is arranged at the lower water opening, the lower water pipe joint is connected with a lower water pipe, and the lower water pipe conveys water entering from the lower water pipe joint to the descaling mechanism.
Furthermore, the valve is a manual throttle valve.
Furthermore, the valve is an electromagnetic valve and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Further, the liquid stored in the cooling liquid tank is liquid nitrogen.
The use method comprises the following steps:
s1, tap water is stored in a water tank, a valve is opened, the tap water in the water tank enters a descaling mechanism through a water outlet pipe, and fish scales removed by a descaling roller are flushed out of a fish scale outlet of the descaling mechanism;
s2, after the descaling mechanism works for a period of time, the scales of the fish in the descaling mechanism are removed completely, a first period of duration after the electric cylinder is opened is set on the PLC, the fish after descaling is discharged from a discharge hole of the descaling mechanism under the action of the descaling roller in the period of time, and after the period of time is over, the PLC controls the electric cylinder to be started again to drive the baffle door to block the discharge hole of the descaling mechanism;
s3, setting the time from the closing of the baffle door by the electric cylinder to the next opening of the baffle door on the PLC, adding the fish to be descaled into the descaling mechanism through the feeding hopper by the conveying device in the time, and descaling the fish added into the descaling mechanism by the descaling roller;
s4: after fish scales are removed, the fish scales enter the feeding cavity through the fish scale discharging port, the fish scales are conveyed to the liquid removing cavity through the feeding cavity, then the liquid nitrogen is sprayed to the cooling reaction area through the cooling sprayer by the cooling liquid tank, the fish scales are quickly frozen, after the fish scales are quickly cooked and frozen, the rolling mechanism drives the cooling reaction area to rotate, frozen fish scale mucus falls off through centrifugal force, the fish scale mucus after falling off is outwards discharged from the liquid outlet channel, then the discharging cavity is opened, and the fish scales after the mucus falls off are discharged from the discharging cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the mucus removing device generates heat in the working process, the cooling liquid tank inputs cooling liquid into the cooling reaction area, the cooling liquid and gas are fully mixed through the cooling reaction area, the mixed cooling gas is sprayed to the cooling reaction area through the cooling spray head, the temperature of the cooling reaction area is reduced, and the metal fatigue of the rolling mechanism during working is reduced through the reduction of the temperature of the cooling reaction area;
2. the outer wall of the upper end of the water tank is provided with an annular water tank, when the water tank is cylindrical, the annular water tank is in a circular ring shape, and when the water tank is in a cuboid shape, the annular water tank is in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui'; the annular water tank is provided with a water outlet on the bottom wall, the water outlet is provided with a water pipe joint, the water pipe joint is connected with a sewer pipe, the sewer pipe conveys water entering from the sewer pipe joint to the descaling mechanism, and the arrangement is such that when the float switch fails to cause the water pipe to continuously replenish water into the water tank through the water replenishing pipe, the water overflowing from the upper end of the water tank enters the annular water tank and then enters the descaling mechanism through the sewer pipe, so that the descaling mechanism can be prevented from being damaged by the water overflowing from the upper end of the water tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of a fish scale mucus removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a de-mucilage mechanism of an embodiment of a fish scale de-mucilage apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a fish scale mucus removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a water tank in an embodiment of a fish scale mucus removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank in an embodiment of a fish scale mucus removing apparatus according to the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
1. a descaling mechanism; 2. a frame; 3. a feeding hopper; 4. a support bar; 5. a water tank; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a valve; 8. a water replenishing pipe; 9. a float switch; 10. a control box; 11. an electric cylinder; 12. a flapper door; 13. an annular water tank; 1301. a water outlet; 14. a sewer pipe joint; 15. a sewer pipe; 16. a descaling roller 17 and a material guide groove; 18. a fish scale discharge port; b1, a feeding cavity; b2, a liquid removal cavity; b21, a cooling mechanism; b211, a cooling spray head; b212, cooling liquid tank; b213, cooling the reaction zone; b214, a liquid outlet channel; b22, a rolling mechanism; b3, discharging the material cavity.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:
it should be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be connected through any combination of two or more members or structures. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-6, the fish scale mucus removing device comprises a scale removing mechanism, a mucus removing mechanism and a frame 2, wherein the mucus removing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the scale removing mechanism, and the scale removing mechanism 1 is arranged on the frame 2;
the mucus removing mechanism comprises a feeding cavity B1, a liquid removing cavity B2 and a discharging cavity B3, the tail end of the feeding cavity B1B2 is in conduction connection with the liquid removing cavity B2, and the tail end of the liquid removing cavity B2 is in conduction connection with the discharging cavity B3.
Go liquid chamber B2 including cooling mechanism B21, rolling mechanism B22, liquid outlet channel B214, cooling mechanism B21 is located rolling mechanism B22 right-hand side, and cooling mechanism B21 includes cooling shower nozzle B211, cooling fluid reservoir B212, cooling reaction zone B213, and cooling fluid reservoir B212 right side and cooling reaction zone B213 left side conducting connection, cooling shower nozzle B211 afterbody and cooling reaction zone B213 conducting connection, liquid outlet channel B214 is located cooling reaction zone B213 right-hand and in rolling mechanism B22 conducting connection.
When the mucus removing equipment generates heat in the working process, the cooling liquid is input into the cooling reaction area B213 by the cooling liquid tank B212, the cooling liquid and the gas are fully mixed through the cooling reaction area B213, the mixed cooling gas is sprayed out to the cooling reaction area B213 through the cooling spray head B211, the temperature of the cooling reaction area B213 is reduced, and the metal fatigue of the work of the rolling mechanism B22 is reduced through the temperature reduction of the cooling reaction area B213.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fish scale mucus removing device includes a descaler, a mucus removing mechanism, and a frame 2, wherein the mucus removing mechanism is disposed at a lower end of the descaler, and the descaler 1 is disposed on the frame 2;
the mucus removing mechanism comprises a feeding cavity B1, a liquid removing cavity B2 and a discharging cavity B3, the tail end of the feeding cavity B1B2 is in conduction connection with the liquid removing cavity B2, and the tail end of the liquid removing cavity B2 is in conduction connection with the discharging cavity B3.
Go liquid chamber B2 including cooling mechanism B21, rolling mechanism B22, it is right that rolling mechanism B22 is located to cooling mechanism B21, and cooling mechanism B21 includes cooling shower nozzle B211, cooling fluid reservoir B212, cooling reaction zone B213, and cooling fluid reservoir B212 right side and cooling reaction zone B213 left side conducting connection, cooling shower nozzle B211 afterbody and cooling reaction zone B213 conducting connection.
When the mucus removing device generates heat in the working process, the cooling liquid is input into the cooling reaction area B213 by the cooling liquid tank B212, the cooling liquid and the gas are fully mixed by the cooling reaction area B213, the mixed cooling gas is sprayed out of the cooling reaction area B213 through the cooling spray head B211, the temperature of the cooling reaction area B213 is reduced, and the metal fatigue of the rolling mechanism B22 is reduced by reducing the temperature of the cooling reaction area B213.
A discharge hole is formed in the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism 1, a feeding funnel 3 is arranged at the upper end of the descaling mechanism 1, a support rod 4 is arranged on the rack 2, a water tank 5 is mounted on the support rod 4, the water tank 5 is positioned right above the feeding funnel 3, a water outlet pipe 6 communicated with the inside of the water tank 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water tank 5, the water outlet pipe 6 is vertically arranged, the water outlet pipe 6 is positioned right above the feeding funnel 3, and a valve 7 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 6; a water supplementing pipe 8 is arranged on the water tank 5, the water supplementing pipe 8 is connected with a tap water pipe, a floating ball switch 9 is arranged on the water supplementing pipe 8, a floating ball of the floating ball switch 9 is arranged in the water tank 5, a fish scale discharging port 18 is further arranged below the descaling mechanism 1, and the fish scale discharging port 18 is in conduction connection with the feeding cavity B1.
An electric cylinder 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism 1, the electric cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, an extension rod of the electric cylinder 11 extends from top to bottom, the electric cylinder 11 is positioned right above a discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1, a baffle door 12 is arranged at the discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1, and the top end of the extension rod of the electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the baffle door 12.
The descaling mechanism 1 is provided with a control box 10, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the control box 10, and the electric cylinder 11 is electrically connected with the PLC.
An annular water tank 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the water tank 5, a lower water opening 1301 is arranged on the bottom wall of the annular water tank 13, a lower water pipe joint 14 is arranged at the position of the lower water opening 1301, a lower water pipe 15 is connected to the lower water pipe joint 14, and the lower water pipe 15 conveys water entering from the lower water pipe joint 14 to the descaling mechanism 1.
The valve 7 is a manual throttle valve.
The valve 7 is an electromagnetic valve, and the valve 7 is electrically connected with the PLC.
The liquid stored in the cooling liquid tank is liquid nitrogen.
The descaling mechanism 1 is provided with a control box 10, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the control box 10, for example, the PLC can be a PLC of S7-200 series produced by Siemens company; the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism 1 is provided with an electric cylinder 11, the electric cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, an extension rod of the electric cylinder extends from top to bottom, the electric cylinder 11 is located right above a discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1, a baffle door 12 is arranged at the discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1, the top end of the extension rod of the electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the baffle door 12, and the electric cylinder 11 is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller).
Manual formula choke valve also can be chooseed for use to valve 7, when chooseing for use the solenoid valve, valve 7 links to each other with PLC controller electrical property.
Tap water is stored in the water tank 5, the valve 7 is opened, the tap water in the water tank 5 enters the descaling mechanism 1 through the water outlet pipe 6, the scales removed by the descaling rollers are flushed out through the scale discharging ports of the descaling mechanism 1, and continuous water adding into the descaling mechanism 1 is not needed, so that the effects of reducing the labor intensity of workers and reducing the labor cost are achieved; be provided with moisturizing pipe 8 on water tank 5, moisturizing pipe 8 links to each other with the water pipe, be provided with float switch 9 on the moisturizing pipe 8, float switch 9's floater sets up in water tank 5, float switch 9's floater is located the surface of water position department in water tank 5, along with the use of water in the water tank 5, the liquid level in the water tank 5 can reduce, the floater can descend, the floater descends and can lead to float switch 9 to open, the running water is by during the water pipe gets into moisturizing pipe 8, then by moisturizing pipe 8 to water tank 5 in the moisturizing, ensure can not lack of water in the water tank 5, and also need not artifically to add water to water tank 5.
The valve 7 arranged on the water outlet pipe 6 can be selected in two ways: firstly, a manual throttle valve is used, when the valve is used, the opening of the throttle valve is manually adjusted, tap water in a water tank 5 continuously flows into the descaling mechanism 1 through a water outlet pipe 6, and the opening of the throttle valve is adjusted to just flush scales in the descaling mechanism 1, so that the use of the tap water can be saved; and secondly, an electromagnetic valve is used, when the valve is used, the valve 7 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the opening duration time of the valve 7 and the interval time between two adjacent opening times are set in the PLC, and water is discontinuously added into the descaling mechanism 1, so that the effect of saving tap water can be achieved.
After the descaling mechanism 1 works for a period of time, the scales of the fish in the descaling mechanism 1 are removed completely, a first period of duration after the electric cylinder 11 is opened is arranged on the PLC, the fish after the descaling is discharged from a discharge hole of the descaling mechanism 1 under the action of a descaling roller in the period of time, and after the period of time is over, the PLC controls the electric cylinder 11 to be started again to drive the baffle door 12 to block the discharge hole of the descaling mechanism 1; and (3) setting the time from the closing of the baffle door 12 by the electric cylinder 11 to the next opening of the baffle door 12 on the PLC, adding the fish to be descaled into the descaling mechanism 1 from the feeding hopper 3 through the conveying device in the time, and carrying out descaling treatment on the fish added into the descaling mechanism 1 by the descaling rollers in the cycle setting. This eliminates the need for manual opening and closing of flapper door 12, further reducing labor intensity and labor costs for personnel.
The PLC controls the electromagnetic valve and the electric cylinder 11 through an intermediate relay and an alternating current contactor.
A material guide chute 16 is arranged below the discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1 and can guide the fish discharged from the discharge port of the descaling mechanism 1 into the storage device.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: an annular water tank 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the water tank 5, when the water tank 5 is cylindrical, the annular water tank 13 is circular, and when the water tank 5 is cuboid, the annular water tank 13 is in a shape of Chinese character 'hui'; the bottom wall of the annular water tank 13 is provided with the water outlet 1301, the water outlet 1301 is provided with the water outlet joint 14, the water outlet joint 14 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, the water outlet pipe 15 conveys water entering from the water outlet joint 14 to the descaling mechanism 1, and the arrangement is such that when the floating ball switch 9 fails to cause the water supply of the tap water pipe ceaselessly to the water tank 5 through the water supply pipe 8, the water overflowing from the upper end of the water tank 5 enters the annular water tank 13 and then enters the descaling mechanism 1 through the water outlet pipe 15, and the descaling mechanism 1 can be prevented from being damaged by the water overflowing from the upper end of the water tank 5.
The rack 2, the support rod 4, the water tank 5 and the annular water tank 13 are all made of stainless steel materials, the water tank is used in a water environment, the stainless steel materials can improve the water corrosion resistance of the water tank, and the service life of the water tank is longer
The use method comprises the following steps:
s1, tap water is stored in a water tank, a valve is opened, the tap water in the water tank enters a descaling mechanism through a water outlet pipe, and fish scales removed by a descaling roller are flushed out through a fish scale outlet of the descaling mechanism;
s2, after the descaling mechanism works for a period of time, the scales of the fish in the descaling mechanism are removed completely, a first period of duration after the electric cylinder is opened is set on the PLC, the fish after descaling is discharged from a discharge hole of the descaling mechanism under the action of the descaling roller in the period of time, and after the period of time is over, the PLC controls the electric cylinder to be started again to drive the baffle door to block the discharge hole of the descaling mechanism;
s3, setting the time from the closing of the baffle door by the electric cylinder to the next opening of the baffle door on the PLC, adding the fish to be descaled into the descaling mechanism through the feeding hopper by the conveying device in the time, and descaling the fish added into the descaling mechanism by the descaling roller;
s4: after the fish scales are removed, the fish scales enter the feeding cavity through the fish scale discharging port, the fish scales are conveyed to the liquid removing cavity through the feeding cavity, then liquid nitrogen is sprayed to the cooling reaction area through the cooling sprayer by the cooling liquid tank, the fish scales are quickly frozen, after the fish scales are quickly cooked and frozen, the cooling reaction area is driven to rotate by the rolling mechanism, frozen fish scale mucus falls off through centrifugal force, the fallen fish scale mucus is discharged outwards from the liquid outlet channel B214, then the material discharging cavity B3 is opened, and the fish scales with the mucus falling off are discharged from the material discharging cavity B3.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (2)
1. Fish scale removes mucus equipment, its characterized in that: the scale removing device comprises a scale removing mechanism (1), a slime removing mechanism and a rack (2), wherein the slime removing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the scale removing mechanism (1), and the scale removing mechanism (1) is arranged on the rack (2);
the viscose removal mechanism comprises a feeding cavity (B1), a liquid removal cavity (B2) and a discharging cavity (B3), wherein the tail end of the feeding cavity (B1) is in conduction connection with the liquid removal cavity (B2), and the tail end of the liquid removal cavity (B2) is in conduction connection with the discharging cavity (B3);
the liquid removing cavity (B2) comprises a cooling mechanism (B21) and a rolling mechanism (B22), the cooling mechanism (B21) is arranged on the right side of the rolling mechanism (B22), the cooling mechanism (B21) comprises a cooling spray head (B211), a cooling liquid tank (B212), a cooling reaction area (B213) and a liquid outlet channel (B214), the right side of the cooling liquid tank (B212) is in conduction connection with the left side of the cooling reaction area (B213), the tail part of the cooling spray head (B211) is in conduction connection with the cooling reaction area (B213), and the liquid outlet channel (B214) is arranged on the right side of the cooling reaction area (B213);
a discharge hole is formed in the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism (1), a feeding funnel (3) is arranged at the upper end of the descaling mechanism (1), a support rod (4) is arranged on the rack (2), a water tank (5) is installed on the support rod (4), the water tank (5) is located right above the feeding funnel (3), a descaling roller (17) is further arranged below the feeding funnel (3), a water outlet pipe (6) communicated with the inside of the water tank (5) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water tank (5), the water outlet pipe (6) is vertically arranged, the water outlet pipe (6) is located right above the feeding funnel (3), and a valve (7) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (6); a water replenishing pipe (8) is arranged on the water tank (5), the water replenishing pipe (8) is connected with a tap water pipe, a floating ball switch (9) is arranged on the water replenishing pipe (8), a floating ball of the floating ball switch (9) is arranged in the water tank (5), a fish scale discharging port (18) is further arranged below the descaling mechanism (1), and the fish scale discharging port (18) is in conduction connection with the feeding cavity (B1);
an electric cylinder (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the descaling mechanism (1), the electric cylinder (11) is vertically arranged, an extension rod of the electric cylinder extends from top to bottom, the electric cylinder (11) is positioned right above a discharge port of the descaling mechanism (1), a baffle door (12) is arranged at the discharge port of the descaling mechanism (1), and the top end of the extension rod of the electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the baffle door (12);
the descaling mechanism (1) is provided with a control box (10), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the control box (10), and the electric cylinder (11) is electrically connected with the PLC;
an annular water tank (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the water tank (5), a water outlet (1301) is arranged on the bottom wall of the annular water tank (13), a sewer pipe joint (14) is arranged at the position of the water outlet (1301), the sewer pipe joint (14) is connected with a sewer pipe (15), and the sewer pipe (15) conveys water entering from the sewer pipe joint (14) to the descaling mechanism (1);
the valve (7) is a manual throttle valve;
the valve (7) is an electromagnetic valve, and the valve (7) is electrically connected with the PLC;
the liquid stored in the cooling liquid tank (B212) is liquid nitrogen.
2. Use of a fish scale detangling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
s1, storing tap water in a water tank (5), opening a valve (7), enabling the tap water in the water tank (5) to enter a descaling mechanism (1) through a water outlet pipe (6), and flushing scales removed by a descaling roller (17) out of a scale discharging port (18) of the descaling mechanism (1);
s2, after the descaling mechanism (1) works for a period of time, the scales of the fish in the descaling mechanism (1) are removed completely, a first period of duration after the electric cylinder (11) is opened is arranged on the PLC, the descaled fish is discharged from a discharge hole of the descaling mechanism (1) under the action of the descaling roller (17) in the period of time, and the PLC controls the electric cylinder (11) to be started again after the period of time is over, so that the baffle door (12) is driven to block the discharge hole of the descaling mechanism (1);
s3, setting the time from the closing of the baffle door (12) by the electric cylinder (11) to the next opening of the baffle door (12) on the PLC, adding the fish to be descaled into the descaling mechanism (1) through the feeding hopper (3) by the conveying device in the time, and descaling the fish added into the descaling mechanism (1) by the descaling roller;
s4: after fish scales are removed, the fish scales enter the feeding cavity (B1) through the fish scale discharging port, the fish scales are conveyed to the liquid removing cavity (B2) through the feeding cavity (B1), then liquid nitrogen is sprayed to the cooling reaction area (B213) through the cooling sprayer (B211) by the cooling liquid tank (B212), the fish scales are quickly frozen, after the fish scales are quickly frozen, the cooling reaction area (B213) is driven to rotate by the rolling mechanism (B22), frozen fish scale mucus falls off through centrifugal force, the fallen fish scale mucus is outwards discharged from the liquid outlet channel (B214), then the material outlet cavity (B3) is opened, and the fish scales with the mucus falling off are discharged from the material outlet cavity (B3).
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| CN202110704144.5A CN113749142B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN202110704144.5A CN113749142B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Fish scale mucus removing equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN113749142B true CN113749142B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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| CN113749142A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Application publication date: 20211207 Assignee: Huai'an Qiushi catering Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FOOD & PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE COLLEGE Contract record no.: X2024980002881 Denomination of invention: Fish scale slime removal equipment and its usage method Granted publication date: 20230120 License type: Common License Record date: 20240315 |