CN215611589U

CN215611589U - Smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery

Info

Publication number: CN215611589U
Application number: CN202122485846.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟东; 高苇; 陈景辉; 李伯超; 石志君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery, which comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top of the reaction kettle, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, a first driving mechanism is installed on the reaction kettle, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a water inlet groove is formed in the scraper, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the water inlet groove, a vertical groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating shaft, the water inlet groove is communicated with the vertical groove, and a rotary joint is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle through a support. According to the utility model, the driving motor rotates to drive the scraper plate to rotate, water is pumped into the water inlet groove and then flows out of the water outlet hole, the scraper plate is matched to remove raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and the mechanical structure is adopted, so that manual cleaning is avoided, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is higher.

Description

Smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgical machinery, in particular to a smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery.

Background

Metallurgy is the process and technology of extracting metal or metal compounds from ores and making metal into metal materials with certain properties by various processing methods, and the metallurgy technology mainly comprises pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy, and meanwhile, metallurgy has a long development history in China.

When the smelting utensil for metallurgical machinery at present heats the stirring to the raw materials again for be stained with a large amount of raw materials on reation kettle's the inner wall, these raw materials of remaining on the reation kettle inner wall do not clear up and can cause the pollution to the raw materials of smelting next time, and present mostly adopts the manual work to clear up, and the clearance is got up more troublesome, very wastes time and energy, greatly increased workman's intensity of labour.

Based on this, we propose a smelting tool for metallurgical machinery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a metallurgical machinery is with smelting utensil, includes reation kettle, the top is rotated in the reation kettle and is connected with the pivot, a plurality of stirring leaves of pivot lateral wall fixedly connected with, reation kettle is last to install a actuating mechanism, install clean mechanism in the pivot, clean mechanism includes the scraper blade of fixed connection at the pivot lateral wall, the intake chamber has been seted up in the scraper blade, a plurality of apopores have been seted up to the intake chamber lateral wall, the pivot upper end has been seted up and has been erected the groove, the intake chamber with erect the groove intercommunication, reation kettle upper end is through support fixed connection have rotary joint, the pivot upper end run through reation kettle upper end and with rotary joint fixed connection, reation kettle is last to install water supply mechanism.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism includes the motor of through support fixed connection in reation kettle upper end, the cross slot has been seted up to the reation kettle upper end, the motor output runs through the reation kettle upper end and extends to the cross slot in, the motor is located the first gear of output lateral wall fixedly connected with of cross slot, the pivot is located the lateral wall fixedly connected with second gear of cross slot, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear.

Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water supply tank fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle, the inner wall of the water supply tank is connected with a sliding plug in a sealing and sliding manner, the side wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water supply tank is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, the side wall of the water supply tank is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, the other end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with a rotary joint, the water supply tank is communicated with the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and a second driving mechanism is installed in the water supply tank.

Preferably, the second actuating mechanism includes the slider of sliding connection at the feed water tank inner wall, two push rods of slider lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with, two the push rod lower extreme all with sliding plug fixed connection, the feed water tank inner wall rotates and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw lateral wall and slider threaded connection, install third actuating mechanism on the motor.

Preferably, the third actuating mechanism includes the action wheel of fixed connection at motor output end lateral wall, reciprocal lead screw upper end runs through feed water tank upper end and fixedly connected with from the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through the hold-in range and is connected from the driving wheel.

Preferably, a check valve is installed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a check valve and an electromagnetic valve are installed on the inner walls of the water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, reation kettle upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe, reation kettle lower extreme fixedly connected with arranges the material pipe, just arrange the material pipe lower extreme and install the valve.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up clean mechanism, water supply mechanism, first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism and third actuating mechanism, rotate through driving motor, drive the scraper blade and rotate to go into the intake chamber with the water pump simultaneously, then flow from the apopore, the raw materials of cooperation scraper blade to reation kettle inner wall adhesion are clear away, all that adopt are mechanical structure, avoid the manual work to wash, have reduced workman's intensity of labour, and the cleaning efficiency is higher.

2. Through setting up the solenoid valve, when the raw materials in reation kettle is heating the stirring, the solenoid valve outage of installation for the water supply pipe inner wall makes it close, gives the solenoid valve circular telegram of water pipe inner wall installation, makes it open, and water in the water tank gets into after the feed water tank this moment, can flow back to the water tank once more through the outlet pipe, and can not get into the intake chamber through the delivery pipe, avoids during water gets into reation kettle, adjusts the raw materials production influence of heating the stirring well, makes the raw materials damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smelting tool for a metallurgical machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 reaction kettle, 2 rotating shafts, 3 stirring blades, 4 scraping plates, 5 water inlet grooves, 6 water outlet holes, 7 vertical grooves, 8 rotary joints, 9 motors, 10 transverse grooves, 11 first gears, 12 second gears, 13 water supply tanks, 14 sliding plugs, 15 water tanks, 16 water inlet pipes, 17 water supply pipes, 18 water outlet pipes, 19 sliding blocks, 20 push rods, 21 reciprocating lead screws, 22 driving wheels, 23 driven wheels, 24 material inlet pipes and 25 material outlet pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a smelting device for metallurgical machinery, comprising a reaction vessel 1, wherein the reaction vessel 1 is cylindrical, the lower end of the reaction vessel 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with support columns, the lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the ground through expansion screws, the top of the interior of the reaction vessel 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the side wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 3, the reaction vessel 1 is provided with a first driving mechanism, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping plate 4 fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, the scraping plate 4 is L-shaped, the scraping plate 4 is attached to the inner wall of the reaction vessel 1, the scraping plate 4 is internally provided with a water inlet groove 5, the side wall of the water inlet groove 5 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 6, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a vertical groove 7, the upper end of the reaction vessel 1 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint 8 through a bracket, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the upper end of the reaction vessel 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotary joint 8, install water supply mechanism on reation kettle 1, reation kettle 1 upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe 24, and reation kettle 1 lower extreme fixedly connected with arranges the material pipe 25, and arranges the material pipe 25 lower extreme and install the valve.

First actuating mechanism includes motor 9 through support fixed connection in reation kettle 1 upper end, and transverse groove 10 has been seted up to reation kettle 1 upper end, and the motor 9 output runs through reation kettle 1 upper end and extends to transverse groove 10 in, and motor 9 is located the first gear 11 of output lateral wall fixedly connected with of transverse groove 10, and pivot 2 is located the lateral wall fixedly connected with second gear 12 of transverse groove 10, and first gear 11 is connected with the meshing of second gear 12.

Water supply mechanism includes water supply tank 13 of fixed connection at 1 lateral wall of reation kettle, the sealed sliding connection of 13 inner walls of water supply tank has sliding

plug

14, 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with water tank 15 of reation kettle, the water tank 15 intussuseption is filled with water, and the water inlet has been seted up to 15 upper ends of water tank, can be through water inlet make-up water in to water tank 15, water supply tank 13 passes through

inlet tube

16 and 15 intercommunications of water tank, 13 lateral wall fixedly connected with delivery pipe 17 of water supply tank, the delivery pipe 17 other end and 8 fixed connection of rotary joint, water supply tank 13 passes through

outlet pipe

18 and 15 intercommunications of water tank, install second actuating mechanism in the water supply tank 13.

The check valve is installed to inlet tube 16 inner wall, check valve and solenoid valve are all installed to delivery pipe 17 and outlet pipe 18 inner wall, it should be said, the check valve of inlet tube 16 inner wall installation only allows the water in the water supply tank 15 to get into in the feed tank 13, the check valve of delivery pipe 17 inner wall installation only allows the water in the feed tank 13 to get into in erecting groove 7, the check valve of outlet pipe 18 inner wall installation only allows the water in the feed tank 13 to get into in the water tank 15, and the solenoid valve is the circular telegram and opens, the outage is closed.

The second driving mechanism comprises a sliding block 19 which is connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank 13 in a sliding mode, two push rods 20 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 19, the lower ends of the two push rods 20 are fixedly connected with the sliding plug 14, a reciprocating lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank 13, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 21 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 19, and a third driving mechanism is installed on the motor 9.

The third driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel 22 fixedly connected to the side wall of the output end of the motor 9, the upper end of a reciprocating lead screw 21 penetrates through the upper end of the water supply tank 13 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 23, and the driving wheel 22 is connected with the driven wheel 23 through a synchronous belt.

It should be noted that the upper end of the water supply tank 13 is opened with a through hole, and when the sliding plug 14 slides in the inner wall of the water supply tank 13 in a sealing manner, the through hole can balance the pressure change in the water supply tank 13.

In the utility model, raw materials are poured into a reaction kettle 1 through a feeding pipe 24, then an electromagnetic valve arranged on the inner wall of a water supply pipe 17 is powered off to be closed, the electromagnetic valve arranged on the inner wall of the water supply pipe 18 is powered on to be opened, then a driving motor 9 is driven to rotate to drive a first gear 11 to rotate, a second gear 12 is driven to rotate, a rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate, a stirring blade 3 is driven to stir and heat the raw materials, the motor 9 simultaneously drives a driving wheel 22 to rotate and a driven wheel 23 to rotate, further a reciprocating screw 21 is driven to rotate, a slide block 19 is driven to slide up and down on the inner wall of a water supply tank 13, the slide block 19 drives a sliding plug 14 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the water supply tank 13 through two push rods 20, water in a water tank 15 is sucked into the water supply tank 13 through a water inlet pipe 16 under the action of the sliding plug 14, and then the water in the water supply tank 13 is squeezed into the water tank 15 through a water outlet pipe 18, at the moment, water in the water supply tank 13 cannot enter the water inlet tank 5 through the water supply pipe 17, so that the water is prevented from entering the reaction kettle 1 and influencing raw materials in smelting, and after the raw materials in the reaction kettle 1 are smelted, a valve arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe 25 is opened, so that the raw materials are discharged out of the reaction kettle 1 from the discharge pipe 25;

when the inner wall of the reaction kettle 1 needs to be cleaned, firstly, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the inner wall of a water supply pipe 17 is electrified to be opened, the electromagnetic valve arranged on the inner wall of the water supply pipe 18 is powered off to be closed, then a driving motor 9 rotates to drive a first gear 11 to rotate, a second gear 12 is driven to rotate, a rotating shaft 2 is further driven to rotate, a scraper 4 is driven to rotate, raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the reaction kettle 1 are scraped, the motor 9 simultaneously drives a driving wheel 22 to rotate, a driven wheel 23 to rotate, a reciprocating screw 21 is further driven to rotate, a sliding block 19 is driven to slide up and down on the inner wall of a water supply tank 13, the sliding block 19 drives a sliding plug 14 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the water supply tank 13 through two push rods 20, water in a water tank 15 is sucked into the water supply pipe 13 through a water inlet pipe 16 under the action of the sliding plug 14, and then water in the water supply tank 13 is squeezed into a vertical groove 7 through the water supply pipe 17, water in the vertical groove 7 can enter the water inlet groove 5, water in the water inlet groove 5 can flow out through the water outlet 6 at last, and the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the reaction kettle 1 are cleared by the scraper 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The smelting appliance for the metallurgical machinery comprises a reaction kettle (1) and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the reaction kettle (1), a plurality of stirring blades (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (2), a first driving mechanism is installed on the reaction kettle (1), a cleaning mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft (2), the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (2), a water inlet groove (5) is formed in the scraper (4), a plurality of water outlet holes (6) are formed in the side wall of the water inlet groove (5), a vertical groove (7) is formed in the upper end of the rotating shaft (2), the water inlet groove (5) is communicated with the vertical groove (7), a rotary joint (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle (1) through a support, the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the upper end of the reaction kettle (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotary joint (8), and a water supply mechanism is arranged on the reaction kettle (1).

2. The smelting appliance for the metallurgical machinery according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a motor (9) fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle (1) through a bracket, a transverse groove (10) is formed in the upper end of the reaction kettle (1), the output end of the motor (9) penetrates through the upper end of the reaction kettle (1) and extends into the transverse groove (10), a first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output end of the motor (9) located in the transverse groove (10), a second gear (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (2) located in the transverse groove (10), and the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (12).

3. The smelting appliance for the metallurgical machinery according to claim 2, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water supply tank (13) fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle (1), a sliding plug (14) is slidably and hermetically connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank (13), a water tank (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reaction kettle (1), the water supply tank (13) is communicated with the water tank (15) through a water inlet pipe (16), a water supply pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water supply tank (13), the other end of the water supply pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the rotary joint (8), the water supply tank (13) is communicated with the water tank (15) through a water outlet pipe (18), and a second driving mechanism is installed in the water supply tank (13).

4. The smelting appliance for the metallurgical machinery according to claim 3, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a sliding block (19) slidably connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank (13), the lower end of the sliding block (19) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two push rods (20), the lower ends of the two push rods (20) are fixedly connected with the sliding plug (14), the inner wall of the water supply tank (13) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw (21), the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (21) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (19), and a third driving mechanism is installed on the motor (9).

5. The smelting appliance for metallurgical machinery according to claim 4, wherein the third driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel (22) fixedly connected to the side wall of the output end of the motor (9), the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (21) penetrates through the upper end of the water supply tank (13) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (23), and the driving wheel (22) is connected with the driven wheel (23) through a synchronous belt.

6. A smelting device for metallurgical machinery according to claim 3, wherein a check valve is installed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (16), and a check valve and an electromagnetic valve are installed on the inner walls of the water supply pipe (17) and the water outlet pipe (18).

7. The smelting apparatus for metallurgical machinery according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle (1), a discharging pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction kettle (1), and a valve is installed at the lower end of the discharging pipe (25).