CN206390224U - A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN206390224U CN206390224U CN201621289330.8U CN201621289330U CN206390224U CN 206390224 U CN206390224 U CN 206390224U CN 201621289330 U CN201621289330 U CN 201621289330U CN 206390224 U CN206390224 U CN 206390224U
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- roller
- casing
- blower fan
- auger
- shell
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Abstract
The utility model is related to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, discloses a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant.Including casing, it is provided with above casing in feeding hopper, casing and is provided with broken shell system, piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system, broken shell system includes the pressure roller that two roll surfaces have different linear velocities；Piece-rate system along the axially arranged a plurality of scraper plate of roller and is arranged on the impingement baffles for being used to stop material and break up its seed and shell on casing inner wall including roller, on the periphery of roller；Aidr bells blast system includes the auger for being arranged on roller lower section side and the blower fan for being arranged on opposite side below roller, auger is set parallel to roller, feeding terminal positioned at auger on casing offers discharging opening, the air outlet direction of blower fan is set to tilt upward and tangent with the top of auger, and the position relative with fan outlet offers impurity discharging port on casing.The utility model is thoroughly separated tree peony seed with shell by two-step method and multiple selection by winnowing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural product processing machinery technology field, and specifically a kind of differential roller peony seeds take off
Shell cleaning plant.
Background technology
Peony is beautiful in colour, and jade laughs at pearl perfume, graceful but not showy, splendid, have the good reputation of " king in spending ", not only has
There is a sight, and can make tree peony tea, the cuisines such as tree peony cake are enjoyed for people, and tree peony seed is used as the elite knot of peony plant
Crystalline substance, has been passed on outside all characteristics that tree peony has in itself, and it more has oneself unique medicine and nutritional ingredient, tree peony place of production Heze
Successively cooperate with the famous universities and colleges such as Beijing Forestry University, Peking University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center, released in 2009
First peony seed oil, and obtain the provincial assessment of result in Shandong Province in the world.Through grease authoritative department Southern Yangtze University and China
Grain and oil quality Supervision Test Center Deng Duojia professional institutions test shows, peony seed oil unsaturated fatty acid content up to more than 90%,
Especially estimable is wherein polyunsaturated fatty acid --- leukotrienes（Belong to ω -3 series）Content, more than 40%, is olive oil
140 times.The vegetable oil extracted by tree peony seed is the distinctive woody macadamia nut oil of China, because its is nutritious and unique, is had again
Medical care effect, it is the treasure in vegetable oil that " in the world best oil, " is referred to as by relevant expert, and March 22 in 2011
Obtain new resource food approval day.As the improvement of people's living standards, people are increasing for the demand of peony seed oil, I
The cultivated area of state tree peony and the continuous expansion of production scale, tree peony have become a kind of important industrial crops.
Tree peony seed is by shell and plants the nut of shell double shielding, and the tree peony seed of harvest is located at " starfish " shape
In pod shell, each pod shell has 7 angles, peels off pod shell, and the inside is the black shell that iblet size is used to protect tree peony seed,
In the extraction process of peony seed oil, the black shell of tree peony seed need to be peelled off, otherwise product oil can be made black, and influence
Oil yield.Because the shell of tree peony seed is very rigid, shell removal is more difficult, and existing market rarely has dedicated for tree peony seed
The equipment for shelling and cleaning, tree peony seed shells less efficient, and tree peony seed will be by first taking off in existing production process
Shell, after could carry out squeezing liquefaction after the two procedures cleaned, add labour cost, influence output efficiency.In the prior art
Hulling device use impacting type, tree peony seed is impinged upon after obtaining certain kinetic energy in hard objects, shock dynamics is difficult
Regulation, dynamics is too small to be not easy to shell, and dynamics is excessive, can cause structural damage of tree peony seed itself, apt to deteriorate, influence is removed
Oil quality.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of differential pressure that can efficiently remove tree peony seed rigid shell and be isolated
Roll-type peony seeds shelling cleaning plant.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of differential roller peony seeds
Shell cleaning plant, including casing, is provided with feeding hopper in the top of casing, broken shell is from top to bottom sequentially provided with the intracavitary of casing
System, piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system, the broken shell system include being used to grind on material shell two roll surfaces broken with not collinear
The pressure roller of speed, the roll surface of two pressure rollers is made of elastomeric material and the roll surface laminating of two pressure rollers is set；It is described
Piece-rate system includes being arranged on roller below two roll surface sticking parts, axially arranged along roller on the periphery of roller
It is a plurality of be used for by material shed the scraper plate to casing inner wall and be arranged on casing inner wall be used for stop material and by its
The impingement baffles that seed is broken up with shell；The aidr bells blast system includes being arranged on the auger of roller lower section side and is arranged on
The blower fan of opposite side below roller, the auger is set parallel to roller, and the feeding terminal positioned at auger on casing is offered
Discharging opening, the air outlet direction of the blower fan is set to tilt upward and tangent with the top of auger, goes out on casing with blower fan
The relative position in air port offers impurity discharging port.
It is preferred that, two pressure rollers in the broken shell system include radius identical drive roll and driven voller, drive roll
The straight spur gear group for being not equal to 1 by gearratio drives driven voller differential to rotate.
It is preferred that, the gearratio of the straight spur gear group is 3:5.
It is preferred that, the scraper plate in the piece-rate system is fixed on roller by welding manner, the diameter of scraper plate and roller
Angle between direction is 75 °.
It is preferred that, the auger in the aidr bells blast system includes rotating shaft and helical blade, along axle on the periphery of rotating shaft
To the riser for being used to carrying out the air outlet of the material lifting of bottom of shell to blower fan into multiple selection by winnowing provided with polylith.
It is preferred that, it is located in the casing between piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system and is provided with material diversion to auger conveying side
To the deflector of initiating terminal.
It is preferred that, the blower fan quantity is two, respectively the first blower fan and the second blower fan, the air-out of first blower fan
Mouth is circle, and the air outlet of the first blower fan is corresponding with the material fallen on deflector, and the air outlet of second blower fan is length
Bar shaped, the air outlet of the second blower fan is corresponding to the material lifted through the riser on auger.
It is preferred that, the cleaning plant includes a frame for being used to support machine casing.
It is preferred that, a total motor is fixedly installed in the frame, total motor passes through belt pulley and V
Shape belt drive roller is rotated, and roller drives two pressure rollers, blower fan and auger to rotate by belt pulley and vee-belt respectively.
It is preferred that, the casing is made using cast member.
Beneficial effect
Broken shell separate section is integrated by the utility model with cleaning simplified partial, so as to clean equipment small-sized for shelling
Change, lightness, while reducing power consumption and the floor space of equipment.
Tree peony seed is shelled using two-step method, the shell of tree peony seed is made elastic by quality of rubber materials first
Two differential pressure roller crushing, then by throwing to the impingement baffles on casing inner wall after roller and the certain centrifugal force of scraper plate acquisition,
Tree peony seed is set to be separated with its shell, and piece-rate system not only has centrifugation, moreover it is possible to make non-broken shell in broken shell system successful
Tree peony seed further shells in the presence of impact, broken shell system and piece-rate system mutual cooperation work, complements each other, energy
It is enough to complete shelling work to greatest extent, reach higher threshing performance.Different from only by once hitting being exactly that tree peony seed is gone
The native mode of shell, it is to avoid impact is too small, which to cause shelling quality low, or impact is excessive causes tree peony seed to be damaged, and influence is squeezed
Oil quality.
Feeding hopper coordinates with rubber rollers rotating speed can control the feeding speed of tree peony seed, can be by adjusting two differential pressures
The speed of high speed roller in roller carrys out flexible modulation feed quantity.
Blower fan is arranged together by aidr bells blast system with helical feed screw feeder, and when helical feed screw feeder works, material is by screw feeder
Constantly upset, can be under less wind speed, it is ensured that in the case that tree peony seed is not blown impurity discharging port, makes tree peony seed and shell
Compound is constantly dug by auger, carries out multiple selection by winnowing.The sorting performance of dressing mechanism can be greatly improved by being configured so that, also be had
Simple in construction, reliable operation, energy consumption is small, low-cost advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is two pressure roller connection diagrams in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in aidr bells blast system top view；
Marked in figure：1st, casing, 2, feeding hopper, 3, pressure roller, 301, drive roll, 302, driven voller, 4, roller, 5, scraper plate,
6th, impingement baffles, 7, auger, 701, rotating shaft, 702, helical blade, 703, riser, 8, blower fan, the 801, first blower fan, 802,
Two blower fans, 9, deflector, 10, frame, 11, total motor.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant of the present utility model, passes through two steps
Method separates tree peony seed with its shell, then is thoroughly separated tree peony seed with its shell by multiple selection by winnowing.The cleaning plant bag
Casing 1 is included, the casing 1 is fixedly installed in frame 10, so as to ensure the stabilization of complete machine, taper is provided with the top of casing 1
Feeding hopper 2, for being continuously fed into material into casing 1.Casing 1 itself is made using cast member, and miscellaneous part can be played
Good support fixation.Broken shell system, piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system are from top to bottom sequentially provided with the intracavitary of casing 1.
Broken shell system of the present utility model includes being used for material shell is tentatively ground into two broken pressure rollers 3, including an active
Roller 301 and a driven voller 302, the roll surface of two pressure rollers 3 have different linear velocities to rub tree peony seed by extruding
Rub with the hands and in broken shell, the present embodiment, drive roll 301 is identical with the radius of driven voller 302, drive roll 301 by gearratio be 3:5
Straight spur gear group drives driven voller 302 to realize that differential is rotated.The roll surface of two pressure rollers 3 is made using elastomeric material, tool
There is good elasticity, damage will not be caused in itself to tree peony seed while broken shell, when installing two pressure rollers 3, it is ensured that
Pressure roller 3 is horizontally disposed with, and two roll surfaces of pressure roller 3 are fitted and do not stressed mutually, and the sticking part of two pressure rollers 3 is located at above-mentioned feeding hopper 2
The underface of outlet.It is not provided with adjusting the mechanism of feed quantity on feeding hopper 2 in the present embodiment, by adjusting drive roll 301
The rotating speed of itself is that can tune to suitable feed quantity.
Piece-rate system of the present utility model has is divided by effect of impact by tree peony seed and the secondary broken shell of its shell and tentatively
From effect, including be arranged on the roller 4 below two roll surface sticking parts, the axial direction of roller 4 and above-mentioned two pressure rollers 3
It is axially in parallel, there is a plurality of scraper plate 5 along roller 4 is axially arranged on the periphery of roller 4, handled by broken shell system in material
After on the periphery of roller 4, stopped by scraper plate 5, and centrifugal force is obtained with the rotation of roller 4, further with roller 4
Rotation, material is shed on the inwall of casing 1 by scraper plate 5.In order that scraper plate 5, which has, preferably stops that material is directly entered down
Effect in square aidr bells blast system, scraper plate 5 of the present utility model is inclined on roller 4, in the present embodiment, and scraper plate 5 passes through weldering
Mode is connect to be fixedly secured with roller 4, and the angle between the diametric(al) of scraper plate 5 and roller 4 is 75 °.Accordingly, in casing
1 inwall is provided with the impingement baffles 6 for being used for stopping material and break up its seed and shell, then fails broken shell system to break completely
The further broken shell of tree peony seed of shell, and complete the initial gross separation of tree peony seed and its shell.
Aidr bells blast system of the present utility model includes being arranged on the auger 7 of the lower section side of roller 4, is arranged under roller 4
The blower fan 8 of square opposite side and it is arranged on and is used for the compound after piece-rate system is handled on the inwall of casing 1 to be guided to auger 7 defeated
Send the deflector 9 of direction initiating terminal.The terminal that the inwall of casing 1 is located at the conveying direction of the auger 7 offers tree peony seed
Discharging opening, the auger 7 is set parallel to roller 4, including rotating shaft 701, helical blade 702 and is set along the axial direction of rotating shaft 701
The polylith put on the periphery of rotating shaft 701 is used for the riser 703 of the air outlet of the material lifting of the bottom of casing 1 to blower fan 8.
The quantity of blower fan 8 is two, and respectively the first blower fan 801 and the second blower fan 802, the air outlet direction of two blower fans 8 are set
To tilt upward and tangent with the top of auger 7, the position relative with the air outlet of blower fan 8, which is offered, on casing 1 supplies peony seeds
The impurity discharging port of the shell discharge of grain.The difference of two blower fans 8 is：The air outlet of first blower fan 801 for circle, just for by
The mixed material that the conveying direction initiating terminal of auger 7 is fallen on deflector 703 carries out selection by winnowing, and the air outlet of the second blower fan 802 is length
Bar shaped, carries out selection by winnowing, under less wind speed, it is ensured that male mainly for the material that the riser 703 on auger 7 continuously lifts
In the case that red seed is not blown impurity discharging port, the compound of tree peony seed and shell is constantly dug by auger 7, carry out multiple wind
Choosing.The sorting performance of dressing mechanism can be greatly improved by being configured so that, also with simple in construction, reliable operation, energy consumption is small, and price is low
Advantage.
The utility model also includes total drive system, including total motor 11 for being fixed in frame 10 and many
Bar vee-belt.Belt is provided with above-mentioned drive roll 301, roller 4, the first blower fan 801, the second blower fan 802 and auger 7
Roller 4 is driven to rotate by total motor 11 and vee-belt in wheel, the present embodiment, roller 4 is driven by vee-belt lead again
Dynamic roller 301, the first blower fan 801, the second blower fan 802 and auger 7 are rotated respectively.Driven entirely by a total motor 11
Cleaning plant, makes the utility model miniaturization, lightness, while reducing power consumption and floor space.
Claims (10)
- The cleaning plant 1. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shell, it is characterised in that：Including casing（1）, in casing（1）Top Provided with feeding hopper（2）, in casing（1）Intracavitary be from top to bottom sequentially provided with broken shell system, piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system, it is described Broken shell system includes the pressure roller for being used to two broken roll surfaces of material shell stone roller having different linear velocities（3）, two pressure rollers（3） Roll surface be made and two pressure rollers using elastomeric material（3）Roll surface laminating set；The piece-rate system includes being arranged on institute State the roller below two roll surface sticking parts（4）, in roller（4）Periphery on along roller（4）It is axially arranged a plurality of to be used for Material is shed to casing（1）Scraper plate on inwall（5）And it is arranged on casing（1）It is used to stop material and by its seed on inwall The impingement baffles that grain is broken up with shell（6）；The aidr bells blast system includes being arranged on the roller（4）The auger of lower section side（7）With And it is arranged on roller（4）The blower fan of lower section opposite side（8）, the auger（7）Parallel to roller（4）Set, in casing（1）It is upper In auger（7）Feeding terminal offer discharging opening, the blower fan（8）Air outlet direction be set to tilt upward and and auger （7）Top it is tangent, in casing（1）Upper and blower fan（8）The relative position of air outlet offers impurity discharging port.
- 2. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken shell Two pressure rollers in system（3）Including radius identical drive roll（301）And driven voller（302）, drive roll（301）By passing The dynamic straight spur gear group than being not equal to 1 drives driven voller（302）Differential is rotated.
- 3. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The straight-tooth The gearratio of roller gear group is 3:5.
- 4. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separation Scraper plate in system（5）Roller is fixed on by welding manner（4）On, scraper plate（5）With roller（4）Diametric(al) between angle Spend for 75 °.
- 5. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selection by winnowing Auger in system（7）Including rotating shaft（701）And helical blade（702）, in rotating shaft（701）Periphery on be provided with vertically Polylith is used for casing（1）The material lifting of bottom is to blower fan（8）Air outlet carry out the riser of multiple selection by winnowing（703）.
- 6. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The casing （1）It is interior be located between piece-rate system and aidr bells blast system be provided with material diversion to auger（7）The deflector of conveying direction initiating terminal （9）.
- 7. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blower fan （8）Quantity is two, respectively the first blower fan（801）And second blower fan（802）, first blower fan（801）Air outlet be Circle, the first blower fan（801）Air outlet and deflector（9）On the material that falls it is corresponding, second blower fan（802）Go out Air port is strip, the second blower fan（802）Air outlet with through auger（7）On riser（703）The material lifted is corresponding.
- 8. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to clean Device includes one and is used to support machine casing（1）Frame（10）.
- 9. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The frame （10）On be fixedly installed a total motor（11）, total motor（11）Driven by belt pulley and vee-belt Roller（4）Rotate, roller（4）Two pressure rollers are driven by belt pulley and vee-belt respectively（3）, blower fan（8）And auger（7）Turn It is dynamic.
- 10. a kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machine Shell（1）Made using cast member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621289330.8U CN206390224U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621289330.8U CN206390224U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206390224U true CN206390224U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621289330.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206390224U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206390224U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723113A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201621289330.8U patent/CN206390224U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106723113A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170811 Termination date: 20201129 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |