CN108143959A - 用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物包括如下原料:苦仁子、大腹皮、独活、防风、虎杖根、金钱子、独活、车前草、桂枝、玉米须、甘草、牛膝、连翘、雷公藤、露蜂房和枸杞。本发明的治疗痛风的中药组合物,标本兼治,副作用小,可以消肿止痛,对于治疗痛风疗效好,见效快,具有很好的临床应用前景和商业前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
随着经济的发展和人们生活方式的改变,痛风的发病率目前在我国呈上升趋势。痛风是一种由于嘌呤物合成代谢增加,尿酸产生过多或因尿酸排泄不良,而致血中尿酸升高,尿酸盐结晶沉积在关节、滑囊、软骨及其它组织中引起的反复发作性疾病。该病起病急骤,最初多为一侧单关节,尤以第一姆趾关节最为常见。临床表现为红、肿、热、痛与运动障碍,关节疼痛如同撕筋裂骨。目前治疗尚缺乏根治措施,西药治疗急性期痛风发作以“秋水仙碱”、“丙磺舒”、“别嘌呤”等非甾体抗炎药或激素控制炎症发作,但其对胃、肠道不良反应较为严重,同时毒副作用将影响肝、肾功能。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提出一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物。
本发明的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子8份~18份,大腹皮10份~22份,独活10份~22份,防风10份~22份,虎杖根10份~22份,金钱子10份~18份,车前草20份~28份,桂枝10份~18份,玉米须8份~22份,甘草5份~12份,牛膝10份~18份,连翘10份~22份,雷公藤10份~18份,露蜂房10份~20份和枸杞10份~30份。
本发明的治疗痛风的中药组合物,标本兼治,副作用小,可以消肿止痛,对于治疗痛风疗效好,见效快,具有很好的临床应用前景和商业前景。
另外,本发明上述的治疗痛风的中药组合物,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:
作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子8份,大腹皮22份,独活10份,防风22份,虎杖根10份,金钱子18份,车前草28份,桂枝10份,玉米须22份,甘草5份,牛膝18份,连翘22份,雷公藤10份,露蜂房20份和枸杞10份。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子18份,大腹皮10份,独活22份,防风10份,虎杖根22份,金钱子10份,车前草20份,桂枝18份,玉米须8份,甘草12份,牛膝10份,连翘10份,雷公藤18份,露蜂房10份和枸杞30份。
作为本发明优选的实施方式,所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子13份,大腹皮16份,独活16份,防风16份,虎杖根16份,金钱子14份,车前草24份,桂枝14份,玉米须15份,甘草8份,牛膝14份,连翘16份,雷公藤14份,露蜂房15份和枸杞20份。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法。
所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将上述原料按照料液比为500g:1L加入水,然后加热至75℃~85℃,保温4h~8h,再将温度降低至常温,然后过滤并收集滤液,得到用于治疗阳萎早泄的中药组合物。
进一步地,过滤时采用的滤膜的孔径为1μm~10μm。
本发明的再一个目的在于提出所述的中药组合物在制备用于治疗痛风的药物中的应用。
本发明的实施例中的中药的作用如下:
苦仁子:治胃寒作痛,脘腹胀满,疳积虫痛,疟疾,痢疾。
大腹皮:性味:味辛,性微温。归经:归脾、胃、大肠、小肠经。功效:行气宽中,行水消肿。主治:用于湿阻气滞,脘腹胀闷,大便不爽,水肿胀满,脚气浮肿,小便不利。
独活:性味:味辛、苦,性微温。归经:归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。主治:用于风寒湿痹,要洗疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
防风:性味:味辛、甘,性微温。归经:归膀胱、肺、脾、肝经。功效:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。主治:用于外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风正,脾虚湿盛。
虎杖根:性味与归经:微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。有活血散痰、祛风解毒、消炎止痛、去湿热黄疸、治慢性气管炎、降低血脂等功效。
金钱子:功能主治:利水,清热,明日,祛痰。治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。
车前草:味甘,性寒。具有利尿、清热、明目、祛痰的功效。主治小便不通、淋浊、带下、尿血、黄疸、水肿、热痢、泄泻、鼻衄、目赤肿痛、喉痹、咳嗽、皮肤溃疡等。
桂枝:其性味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效。
玉米须:性味:味甘、淡,性平。归经:归膀胱、肝、胆经。功能:有利尿消肿;清肝利胆的功效。主治:主水肿,小便淋沥,黄疸,胆囊炎,胆结石,高血压,糖尿病,乳汁不通。
甘草:功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
牛膝:性平,味苦、酸,归肝、肾经。生用散瘀血、消痈肿,熟用补肝肾、强筋骨。
连翘:性味:苦,凉。归经:入心、肝、胆经。功能主治:清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
雷公藤:性味:味苦、辛,性凉,大毒。归经:归肝、肾经。功效:祛风除湿,活血通络,消肿止痛,杀虫解毒。主治:类风湿性关节炎,风湿性关节炎,肾小球肾炎,肾病综合征,红斑狼疮,口眼干燥综合征,白塞病,湿疹,银屑病,麻风病,疥疮,顽癣。
露蜂房:性味:味微甘;性平;小毒。归经:肝;胃;肾经。功能主治:祛风止痛;玫毒消肿;杀虫止痒。主风温痹痛;风虫牙痛;痈疽恶疮;瘰疬;喉舌肿痛;痔漏;风疹瘙痒;皮肤顽癣。
枸杞:性味:甘,平。功能:养肝,滋肾,润肺,补虚益精,清热明目。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
下述实施例中所用的试验材料,如无特殊说明,均为自常规试剂商店购买得到的。
下述实施例中所用的:苦仁子、大腹皮、独活、防风、虎杖根、金钱子、车前草、桂枝、玉米须、甘草、牛膝、夭母、连翘、雷公藤、露蜂房和枸杞均符合中国药典(2015年版)一部正文各药材项下的有关规定。投料前,通过鉴定,各味药材实物与名称相符,质量符合标准。
实施例1
实施例1提出了一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子8份,大腹皮22份,独活10份,防风22份,虎杖根10份,金钱子18份,车前草28份,桂枝10份,玉米须22份,甘草5份,牛膝18份,连翘22份,雷公藤10份,露蜂房20份和枸杞10份。
实施例1的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将上述原料按照料液比为500g:1L加入水,然后加热至75℃,保温8h,再将温度降低至常温,然后用孔径为1μm的滤膜过滤并收集滤液,得到用于治疗阳萎早泄的中药组合物。
实施例2
实施例2提出了一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子18份,大腹皮10份,独活22份,防风10份,虎杖根22份,金钱子10份,车前草20份,桂枝18份,玉米须8份,甘草12份,牛膝10份,连翘10份,雷公藤18份,露蜂房10份和枸杞30份。
实施例2的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将上述原料按照料液比为500g:1L加入水,然后加热至85℃,保温4h,再将温度降低至常温,然后用孔径为10μm的滤膜过滤并收集滤液,得到用于治疗阳萎早泄的中药组合物。
实施例3
实施例3提出了一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子13份,大腹皮16份,独活16份,防风16份,虎杖根16份,金钱子14份,车前草24份,桂枝14份,玉米须15份,甘草8份,牛膝14份,连翘16份,雷公藤14份,露蜂房15份和枸杞20份。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法。
实施例3的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将上述原料按照料液比为500g:1L加入水,然后加热至80℃,保温6h,再将温度降低至常温,然后用孔径为5μm的滤膜过滤并收集滤液,得到用于治疗阳萎早泄的中药组合物。
毒性试验
选体重为18~22g的小白鼠300只(雌雄各150只),分为3组,每组雌雄各25只,小白鼠背部去毛露出外表皮,去毛范围2cm×2cm,分别涂抹本发明实施例1至实施例3制备得到的中药组合物,给药剂量为0.5g,连续给药30天。给药期间及停药后1周时,观察白鼠生长状态和活动饮食,鉴定血液学、血液生化学、脏器组织结构以及尿常规等。结果发现所有小白鼠均健康生存,无任何毒副作用;解剖观察血象、肝功能、各脏器组织状态,与正常小白鼠比较无差异。实验证明,本发明提供的中药组合物无毒,用药安全可靠。
本发明的治疗痛风的中药组合物,标本兼治,副作用小,可以消肿止痛,对于治疗痛风疗效好,见效快,具有很好的临床应用前景和商业前景。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子8份~18份,大腹皮10份~22份,独活10份~22份,防风10份~22份,虎杖根10份~22份,金钱子10份~18份,车前草20份~28份,桂枝10份~18份,玉米须8份~22份,甘草5份~12份,牛膝10份~18份,连翘10份~22份,雷公藤10份~18份,露蜂房10份~20份和枸杞10份~30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子8份,大腹皮22份,独活10份,防风22份,虎杖根10份,金钱子18份,车前草28份,桂枝10份,玉米须22份,甘草5份,牛膝18份,连翘22份,雷公藤10份,露蜂房20份和枸杞10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子18份,大腹皮10份,独活22份,防风10份,虎杖根22份,金钱子10份,车前草20份,桂枝18份,玉米须8份,甘草12份,牛膝10份,连翘10份,雷公藤18份,露蜂房10份和枸杞30份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份数的原料:苦仁子13份,大腹皮16份,独活16份,防风16份,虎杖根16份,金钱子14份,车前草24份,桂枝14份,玉米须15份,甘草8份,牛膝14份,连翘16份,雷公藤14份,露蜂房15份和枸杞20份。
5.权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将上述原料按照料液比为500g:1L加入水,然后加热至75℃~85℃,保温4h~8h,再将温度降低至常温,然后过滤并收集滤液,得到用于治疗阳萎早泄的中药组合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用于治疗痛风的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,过滤时采用的滤膜的孔径为1μm~10μm。
7.权利要求1-4任一项所述的中药组合物在制备用于治疗痛风的药物中的应用。
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