CN108143609B - A kind of drug therapy evaporator of intelligent flow control - Google Patents

A kind of drug therapy evaporator of intelligent flow control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108143609B
CN108143609B CN201810023825.3A CN201810023825A CN108143609B CN 108143609 B CN108143609 B CN 108143609B CN 201810023825 A CN201810023825 A CN 201810023825A CN 108143609 B CN108143609 B CN 108143609B
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temperature
aperture
cabinet
power
evaporator
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CN108143609A (en
Inventor
胡全君
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Yancheng Xinhui Town Construction Development Co.,Ltd.
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Qingdao Xinzhonghe Trading Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/12Steam baths for the face
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A61H33/065Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A61H2033/044Baths with herbs, e.g. infusions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068Steam baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082Temperature sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5087Flow rate sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head
    • A61H2205/022Face

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of drug therapy evaporator of intelligent pressure control, including cabinet, water tank, pump, the water tank is pumped by the first piping connection, and for the pump by the second piping connection cabinet, the cabinet is interior to be arranged electric heater unit;Drug is set in the cabinet, for the drug immersion in the water of cabinet, the evaporator further includes medical fluid evaporation tank, and the medical fluid evaporation tank is connected to by third pipeline with cabinet, atomizer is set in the medical fluid evaporation tank, and steam (vapor) outlet is arranged in the medical fluid evaporation tank;It is characterized in that, valve is arranged on the third pipeline, for controlling the medical fluid entered in evaporation tank, temperature sensor is set in the cabinet, for measuring the temperature of cabinet Chinese medicine liquid.The valve, temperature sensor and controller data connect.The controller is according to the aperture of the fluid temperature autocontrol valve of measurement.The present invention is newly developed a kind of new drug fumigation in treating evaporimeter, and the present invention can be realized the intelligent control of flow, power automatically controls, safe and reliable function, improve therapeutic effect and heating efficiency.

Description

A kind of drug therapy evaporator of intelligent flow control
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam generation technical field more particularly to a kind of evaporators with treatment function.
Background technique
Evaporator is the mechanical equipment for water being heated as using the thermal energy of fuel or other energy steam.Evaporator application Field is extensive, is widely used in clothing factory, drycleaner's, restaurant, steamed bun shop,Dining room,Dining room, factories and miness,Bean productThe places such as factory.At present Evaporator be also widely used in the treatment of various diseases, be particularly applied to muscle, ligament etc. because of aging and old damage The treatment of caused chronic disease, such as CN2167709Y patent, but at present in the prior art, such as CN2167709Y special Benefit, because directly generating steam by heating, the vapor (steam) temperature that will lead to generation is excessively high, and will lead in the steam of generation Excess moisture, and drug is because be that particle it is possible that will appear is deposited on lower part, effective component contains in the steam sprayed Measure too low, and temperature is excessively high, and intelligence degree is not high in the prior art, can not carry out effective intelligent operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of new evaporator with chronic disease treatment function, together When also provide a kind of electric heater unit of Novel structure, and the evaporator has and generates that steam effective component is more, and temperature is not Height, and rapid, the automatic control of uniformity of temperature profile, power, safe and reliable function are heated, improve therapeutic effect and heating Efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Valve is set on the third pipeline, for controlling the medical fluid entered in evaporation tank, temperature is set in the cabinet Sensor, for measuring the temperature of cabinet Chinese medicine liquid.The valve, temperature sensor and controller data connect.The control Device is according to the aperture of the fluid temperature autocontrol valve of measurement.
Preferably, if the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is lower than certain temperature, controller automatic-closing valve. If the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is higher than certain temperature, controller automatic-closing valve.
Preferably, controller control valve door is the first aperture when the temperature of measurement is lower than the first temperature;When measurement When temperature is lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature, controller control valve door is the second aperture lower than the first aperture;Work as survey When the temperature of amount is lower than the third temperature lower than second temperature, controller control valve door is the third aperture lower than the second aperture; When the temperature of measurement is lower than four temperature lower than third temperature, electric controller control valve is lower than the 4th of third aperture Aperture;When the temperature of measurement is lower than five temperature lower than the 4th temperature, controller control valve door is closed.
Preferably, the first temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, second temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of third temperature, Third temperature is greater than the 4th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Preferably, the first temperature is greater than 5.5-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, second temperature is greater than third temperature 5-5.5 and takes the photograph Family name's degree, third temperature are greater than the 4th 4.5-5 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-4.5 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Preferably, the 4th aperture is 0.4-0.6 times of third aperture, third aperture is the 0.6-0.8 of the second aperture rate Times, the second aperture is 0.7-0.9 times of the first aperture.
Preferably, the 4th aperture is 0.5 times of third aperture, third aperture is 0.7 times of the second aperture, the second aperture Rate is 0.8 times of the first aperture.
Preferably, the electric heater unit includes left header, right header and floating coiled pipe, floating coiled pipe and left header and Right header is connected, and forms heating fluid closed circulation, and electrically heated rod is arranged in left header and right header;Left header, You Ji Filling heating fluid in case and floating coiled pipe;Floating coiled pipe is one or more, and each floating coiled pipe includes more arc-shaped Tube bank, the center lines of more arc-shaped tube banks is the circular arc of concentric circles, the end connection of adjacent tube bank, so that tube bank End formed tube bank free end;The concentric circles is using the center of left header as the circle in the center of circle.
Preferably, the internal diameter of left header is R1, the internal diameter of right header is R2, and the power of the electrically heated rod of left header is P1, the power of the electrically heated rod of right header are P2, meet following relationship:
P1/P2=a*(R1/R2)3-b*(R1/R2)2+c*(R1/R2)+d;
A, b, c, d are coefficients, wherein 1.065 < a < 1.075,4.35 <b < 4.40,6.4 < c < 6.5,1.75 < d < 1.77;
Wherein 58mm < R1 < 87mm;
29mm<R2<68mm;
1.2<R1/R2<2.1;
900W<P1<1500W;
400W<P2<1000W。
Preferably, a, c, d increase with the increase of R1/R2, b reduces.
The present invention has the advantage that
1, the present invention realizes the intelligent control of evaporator by pressure detecting, energy saving, improves safety, improves The intelligence of evaporator.
2, the present invention is newly developed a kind of new drug fumigation in treating evaporimeter, and the present invention beside cabinet by being arranged One medical fluid evaporation tank, and atomizer is set in evaporation tank, so that medical fluid produces the steam of liquid particles, have in steam It is high to imitate ingredient, improves therapeutic effect.
3, the present invention realizes the intelligent control of evaporator by detections such as pressure, energy saving, improves safety, improves The intelligence of evaporator.
4, floating coiled pipe is applied to the heating of evaporator by the present invention, by the way that floating coiled pipe is arranged, after heating fluid is heated Volume expansion can be generated, induction floating coiled pipe free end BC, B ' C ' generates vibration, thus augmentation of heat transfer.
5, the present invention is by the setting of the electric heater capacities of different headers, improves the uniform of heating efficiency and its heating Property.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of evaporator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the control structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 evaporator.
Fig. 3 is the electric heater unit section view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the Section A-A view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the scale diagrams of Fig. 4 structure.
In figure: 1, cabinet, 2 water tanks, 3 tank entry pipelines, 4 pumps, 5 tank inlet pipes, 6 electric heater units, 7 tank outlets Pipe, 8 controllers, 9 third pipelines, 10 valves, 11 water level sensors, 12 temperature sensors, 13 exhaust valves, 14 second pipelines, 15 First pipeline, 16 outer housings, 17 pressure sensors, 18 floating coiled pipes, 19 left headers, 20 free ends, 21 right headers, 22 tube banks, 23 electric heaters, 231 first electrically heated rods, 232 second electrically heated rods, 24 medical fluid evaporation tanks, 25 steam (vapor) outlets, 26 spray heads, 27 Valve.
Specific embodiment
A kind of evaporator of drug fumigation in treating function as shown in Figure 1, including cabinet 1, water tank 2, pump 4, the water tank 2 By the first pipeline 15 connection pump 4, the pump 4 connects cabinet 1 by the second pipeline 14, and setting electric heating fills in the cabinet 1 6 are set, export pipeline 7, the 2 inlet porting pipeline 3 of water tank is arranged in 1 top of cabinet.
It is further used as preferably, the evaporator further includes medical fluid evaporation tank 24, and the medical fluid evaporation tank 24 passes through third Pipeline 9 is connected to cabinet 1, and atomizer is arranged in the medical fluid evaporation tank 24, and steam (vapor) outlet 25 is arranged in the medical fluid evaporation tank 24.
Drug is set in the cabinet 1, and the drug immersion in water, adds in use, passing through electricity in cabinet 1 Thermal 6 heats water, by water come Heating Drug, to generate medical fluid in cabinet 1.The medical fluid of generation passes through third pipeline 9 It is evaporated into medical fluid evaporation tank 24, and in medical fluid evaporation tank 24, is then discharged by steam (vapor) outlet 25.Steam (vapor) outlet 25 can directly discharge against the sick position of patient, for treating.
Atomizer is arranged by the way that a medical fluid evaporation tank is arranged beside cabinet in the present invention in evaporation tank, so that Medical fluid produces the steam of liquid particles, and particle can also drive the effective component in medicine company to evaporate, and carries out relative to pure by temperature For evaporation, effective component is high in steam, improves therapeutic effect.
Preferably, valve 27 is arranged on the third pipeline 9, opening and closing valve 27 can according to need.
Preferably, can first heat in cabinet 1 to drug, such as it can be heated to very high temperature, such as 100 degrees Celsius, drug, especially herbal medicine could be made to reach good therapeutic effect by high-temperature heating.Then it is cooled down, Such as natural cooling, it waits and reaches suitable temperature, such as 50-60 degrees centigrade, then open valve 27 and carry out drug therapy.
Preferably, the electric heater unit 6 also can be carried out heating when fluid temperature reduces, play to medical fluid The effect kept the temperature.
Directly go out steam from export pipeline 7, vapor (steam) temperature can be higher, because the steam come out completely by heating, has exceeded The temperature that human body is born, leads to not be treated well.Therefore have and carried out above-mentioned further improvement.By above-mentioned Setting, on the one hand can guarantee that medicine liquid heating temperature is enough, on the other hand can be excessively high to avoid fluid temperature, scald patient, from And make steam within the temperature that human body is born.
Preferably, the herbal medicine is placed in cloth bag, then cloth bag is placed in cabinet 1.
Preferably, the top of cabinet is arranged in the position that the third pipeline 9 is connected to cabinet 1.By being arranged upper Portion, by law of connected vessels, medical fluid can be made, which not need consuming power, can be flowed into medical fluid evaporation tank 24, in addition, because It is high-temp liquid all on top, so also guaranteeing that the temperature of medical fluid is suitable, reaches the requirement of hot compress.
Preferably, the atomizer is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Preferably, the 24 external connection spray head 25 of steam (vapor) outlet.By setting spray head 25, can be used conveniently, Convenient for the treatment of patient's different parts.
Preferably, exhaust valve 13 is arranged at the top of the cabinet 1.Pass through 13 automatic discharging pressure of exhaust valve.
Preferably, lid is arranged in the cabinet 1, herbal medicine is placed into cabinet 1 by lid.
Preferably, outer housing 16 is arranged outside the cabinet 1, the water tank 4, pump 2 are arranged in outer housing 16.
Preferably, the top of outer housing, the link position of second pipeline and cabinet is arranged in the water tank 2 Positioned at the lower part of cabinet.
Preferably, the connection of entrance pipe 3 supplements water from pure water pipe, by pure water pipe.
Preferably, the cross section of the cabinet 1 is circular configuration.
Preferably, the electric heater unit 6 is multiple.The electric heating feeder apparatus 6 is set close to the vertical inner wall face of cabinet 1 It sets, as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention may be implemented control as follows:
(1) temperature controls
Preferably, temperature sensor 12 is arranged in the cabinet 1, for measuring the temperature of 1 Chinese medicine liquid of cabinet.The temperature Spend sensor 12, electric heater unit 6 and 8 data connection of controller, the temperature that the controller 8 is measured according to temperature sensor 12 To automatically control the heating power of electric heater unit 6.
Preferably, controller controls electric heating if the temperature that temperature sensor 12 measures is lower than certain temperature The starting heating of device 6.If the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is higher than certain temperature, such as higher than dangerous critical-temperature, Then in order to avoid overheat, patient is scalded, controller controls electric heater unit 6 and stops heating.
Preferably, controller 8 improves electric heater unit 6 automatically if detection temperature data is lower than the first numerical value Heating power, if the temperature data of measurement is higher than second value, controller 8 reduces the heating function of electric heater unit 6 automatically Rate, the second value are greater than the first numerical value.
Preferably, when the temperature of measurement is lower than the first temperature, the starting heating of electric heater unit 6, and with the first power It is heated;When the temperature of measurement is lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature, electric heater unit 6 is to be higher than the first power Second power is heated;When the temperature of measurement is lower than the third temperature lower than second temperature, electric heater unit 6 is to be higher than the The third power of two power is heated;When the temperature of measurement is lower than four temperature lower than third temperature, electric heater unit 6 It is heated with being higher than the 4th power of third power;When the temperature of measurement is lower than five temperature lower than the 4th temperature, electricity Heating device 6 is heated with the 5th power for being higher than the 4th power.
Preferably, the first temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, second temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of third temperature, Third temperature is greater than the 4th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Further preferably, the first temperature is greater than 5.5-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, and second temperature is greater than third temperature 5-5.5 Degree Celsius, third temperature is greater than the 4th 4.5-5 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-4.5 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Preferably, the 5th power is 1.1-1.3 times of the 4th power, the 4th power is 1.1-1.3 times of third power, Third power is 1.1-1.3 times of the second power, and the second power is 1.1-1.3 times of the first power.
Preferably, the 5th power is 1.1-1.15 times of the 4th power, the 4th power is the 1.15-1.2 of third power Times, third power is 1.2-1.25 times of the second power, and the second power is 1.25-1.3 times of the first power.
It, can be with especially by the setting of differential heating power and the temperature difference by the preferred of above-mentioned temperature and power Heating efficiency is further increased, heating time is controlled, saves the time.It is found through experiments that, can be improved 10-15%'s or so Heating efficiency.
Preferably, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of cabinet.
Preferably, the temperature sensor 12 be it is multiple, the temperature data of the controller foundation is that multiple temperature pass The temperature that sensor 12 measures, to control the operation of evaporator.
(2) water level control
Preferably, water level sensor 11 is set in the cabinet 1, the water level sensor 11, electric heater 6, pump 4 With 8 data connection of controller, the controller 8 automatically controls the power of pump 4 according to the water level in the cabinet 1 of measurement.
Preferably, if water level decreasing, the power of pump 4 is improved to increase into cabinet 1 by control if controller The flow of water, if water level is excessively high, by reduce the power of pump 4 or close pump 4 reducing into water flow in cabinet 1 or Person stops supplying water into cabinet 1.
By above-mentioned setting, on the one hand avoid water level it is too low caused by medical fluid cannot be introduced into evaporation tank and electric heating The dry combustion method of device causes the damage of electric heater unit and generates safety accident, on the other hand, avoid because water level is excessively high and Caused by water it is too full, cause the intracorporal pressure of case to become larger, cause the accident.
Preferably, the control of controller 8 pump 4 is supplied water when the water level of measurement is lower than the first water level with the first power; When the water level of measurement is lower than second water level lower than the first water level, the control of controller 8 pump 4 is with the second function higher than the first power Rate supplies water;When the water level of measurement is lower than the third water level lower than the second water level, the control of controller 8 pump 4 is to be higher than second The third power of power supplies water;When the water level of measurement is lower than four water level lower than third water level, the control pump of controller 8 4 are supplied water with the 4th power for being higher than third power;When the water level of measurement is lower than five water level lower than the 4th water level, control The control of device 8 pump 4 processed is supplied water with the 5th power for being higher than the 4th power.
Preferably, the first water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the second water level, the second water level is 1.1-1.3 times of third water level, Third water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the 4th water level, and the 4th water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the 5th water level.
Preferably, the first water level is 1.1-1.15 times of the second water level, the second water level is the 1.15-1.2 of third water level Times, third water level is 1.2-1.25 times of the 4th water level, and the 4th water level is 1.25-1.3 times of the 5th water level.
Preferably, the 5th power is 1.7-1.9 times of the 4th power, the 4th power is 1.6-1.8 times of third power, Third power is 1.5-1.7 times of the second power, and the second power is 1.3-1.5 times of the first power.
It, can be with especially by the setting of differential water level and pump power by the preferred of above-mentioned water level and pump power It quickly realizes the constant of water level, improves steam generation rate, save the time.It is found through experiments that, can be improved the left side 12-16% Right efficiency.
(3) control according to water level to heating power
Preferably, water level sensor 11 is set in the cabinet 1, the water level sensor 11, electric heater 6 and control 8 data connection of device processed, the controller 8 is according to the heating power of the water level automatic controlled electric heater in the cabinet 1 of measurement.
Preferably, if water level is too low, controller if, which passes through control, to reduce the power of electric heater 6 or directly closes The heating of electric heater 6, to avoid causing the further drop of water level because steam output caused by heating power is excessively high is excessive It is low, if water level is excessively high, by increasing the heating power of electric heater 6, because water level is excessively high, need the liquid heated Volume is also very big, therefore increases heating power, water temperature can also be quickly improved, to guarantee the temperature of liquid.
By above-mentioned setting, the too low dry combustion method for causing electric heater unit of water level is on the one hand avoided, electric heating is caused to fill The damage set and generate safety accident, on the other hand, avoid because water level is excessively high and caused by the intracorporal water of case it is excessive, To cause fluid temperature too low.
Preferably, controller 8 controls electric heater unit 6 with the first power when the water level of measurement is lower than the first water level It is heated;When the water level of measurement is lower than second water level lower than the first water level, controller 8 controls electric heater unit 6 with low It is heated in the second power of the first power;When the water level of measurement is lower than the third water level lower than the second water level, controller 8 Control electric heater unit 6 is heated with the third power lower than the second power;When the water level of measurement is lower than lower than third water level Four water levels when, controller 8 controls electric heater unit 6 to be heated lower than the 4th power of third power;When measurement When water level is lower than five water level lower than the 4th water level, controller 8 controls electric heater unit to be lower than the 5th function of the 4th power Rate is heated;When the water level of measurement is lower than six water level lower than the 5th water level, controller 8, which controls electric heater unit, to be stopped Heating.
Preferably, the first water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the second water level, the second water level is 1.1-1.3 times of third water level, Third water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the 4th water level, and the 4th water level is 1.1-1.3 times of the 5th water level.
Preferably, the first water level is 1.1-1.15 times of the second water level, the second water level is the 1.15-1.2 of third water level Times, third water level is 1.2-1.25 times of the 4th water level, and the 4th water level is 1.25-1.3 times of the 5th water level.
Preferably, the first power is 1.6-1.7 times of the second power, the second power is 1.5-1.6 times of third power, Third power is 1.4-1.5 times of the 4th power, and the 4th power is 1.3-1.4 times of the 5th power.
By the preferred of the power of above-mentioned water level and electric heater unit, filled especially by differential water level and electric heating The setting for the power set, can quickly realize water level in scheduled home, and water level is excessively high when, can protect The temperature for demonstrate,proving liquid, saves the time.
(4) pressure controls
Preferably, pressure sensor 17 is arranged in the cabinet 1, for measuring pressure in cabinet 1.The pressure sensing Device 17, electric heater unit 6 and 8 data connection of controller, the controller 8 are controlled automatically according to the pressure that pressure sensor measures The heating power of electric heater unit 6 processed.
Preferably, controller 8 controls electric heating if the pressure that pressure sensor 17 measures is lower than certain pressure The starting heating of device 6.If the temperature of pressure sensor measurement is higher than pressure upper limit, in order to avoid the excessive generation danger of pressure Danger, controller control electric heater unit 6 and stop heating.
By so set, heating power can be adjusted according to the pressure in cabinet 1, to guarantee maximizing steam In the case where output, guarantee the safety of evaporator.
Preferably, controller 8 controls electric heating dress if the pressure that pressure sensor 17 measures is lower than a certain numerical value Set 6 raising heating powers.If the temperature of pressure sensor measurement is higher than certain numerical value, in order to avoid the excessive generation danger of pressure Danger, controller, which controls electric heater unit 6, reduces heating power.
Preferably, controller 8 controls the heating power of electric heater unit 6 when the pressure of measurement is higher than first pressure The first power is reduced to be heated;When the pressure of measurement is higher than the second pressure higher than first pressure, controller 8 controls electricity The heating power of heating device 6 is reduced to second power lower than the first power to be heated;When the pressure of measurement is higher than than the When the high third pressure of two pressure, the heating power that controller 8 controls electric heater unit 6 is reduced to the third lower than the second power Power is heated;When the pressure of measurement is higher than four pressure higher than third pressure, controller 8 controls electric heater unit 6 Heating power be reduced to fourth power higher than third power to be heated;When the pressure of measurement is higher than higher than the 4th pressure When five pressure, controller 8 stops the heating of electric heater unit 6.
Preferably, the 4th power is 0.4-0.6 times of third power, third power is 0.6-0.8 times of the second power, Second power is 0.7-0.9 times of the first power.
Further preferably, preferably, the 4th power is 0.5 times of third power, third power is the 0.7 of the second power Times, the second power is 0.8 times of the first power.
5th pressure is exactly pressure upper limit.
The upper position of cabinet is arranged in the pressure sensor 17.
Preferably, the pressure sensor 17 be it is multiple, the pressure data of the controller foundation is that multiple pressure pass The temperature that sensor 17 measures, to control the operation of evaporator.
(5) medicinal liquid flow controls
Preferably, valve 27 is set on the third pipeline 9, it is described for controlling the medical fluid entered in evaporation tank 24 Temperature sensor 12 is set in cabinet 1, for measuring the temperature of 1 Chinese medicine liquid of cabinet.The valve 27, temperature sensor 12 and control 8 data connection of device processed.The controller 8 is according to the aperture of the fluid temperature autocontrol valve 27 of measurement.
Preferably, if temperature sensor 12 measure temperature be lower than certain temperature (low temperature critical value), at this time because It is too low for temperature, good hot compress and therapeutic effect is not achieved, then controller automatic-closing valve 27.If temperature sensor is surveyed The temperature of amount is higher than certain temperature, such as higher than dangerous critical-temperature, then in order to avoid overheat, scalds patient, controller 8 Automatic-closing valve 27.
Preferably, 8 control valve 27 of controller is the first aperture when the temperature of measurement is lower than the first temperature;Work as survey When the temperature of amount is lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature, 8 control valve 27 of controller is to open lower than the second of the first aperture Degree;When the temperature of measurement is lower than the third temperature lower than second temperature, 8 control valve 27 of controller is lower than the second aperture Third aperture;When the temperature of measurement is lower than four temperature lower than third temperature, 8 control valve 27 of electric controller is lower than the 4th aperture of three apertures;When the temperature of measurement is lower than five temperature lower than the 4th temperature, 8 control valve 27 of controller is closed It closes.
5th temperature is low temperature critical value.
Preferably, the first temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, second temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of third temperature, Third temperature is greater than the 4th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Further preferably, the first temperature is greater than 5.5-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, and second temperature is greater than third temperature 5-5.5 Degree Celsius, third temperature is greater than the 4th 4.5-5 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th 4-4.5 degrees Celsius of temperature.
Preferably, the 4th aperture is 0.4-0.6 times of third aperture, third aperture is the 0.6-0.8 of the second aperture rate Times, the second aperture is 0.7-0.9 times of the first aperture.
Further preferably, the 4th aperture is 0.5 times of third aperture, and third aperture is 0.7 times of the second aperture, and second opens Degree rate is 0.8 times of the first aperture.
It, can be with especially by the setting of differential valve opening and the temperature difference by the preferred of above-mentioned temperature and aperture It is further ensured that the suitable of fluid temperature in evaporation tank, avoids temperature too low, save the time, avoid malfunctioning.It is found through experiments that, It can be improved the efficiency of 10-15% or so.
Preferably, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of cabinet.
Preferably, the temperature sensor 12 be it is multiple, the temperature data of the controller foundation is that multiple temperature pass The temperature that sensor 12 measures, to control the operation of evaporator.
(6) electric heater unit
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new-type electric heater units, are particularly suitable for evaporator for medicine liquid Electric heater unit.
Fig. 3 illustrates the section schematic diagram of electric heater unit 6, and the electric heater unit 6 includes left header 19, right header 21 With floating coiled pipe 18, floating coiled pipe 18 is connected with left header 19 and right header 21, heats fluid in left header 19 and right header 21 and floating coiled pipe in carry out closed circulation, electric heater 23 is set in the electric heater unit 6, and the electric heater 23 is used In the interior fluid of heating electric heater unit 6, then by the fluid of heating come the water in heating water tank.
Preferably, electric heater unit 6 is arranged in left header 19 or right header 21.
Floating coiled pipe 18 is one group or multiple groups, and every group of floating coiled pipe 18 includes more arc-shaped tube banks 22, Duo Genyuan The center line of the tube bank 22 of arc is the circular arc of concentric circles, the end connection of adjacent tube bank 22, so that the end of coil pipe 18 Form tube bank free end 20, such as the free end 20 in Fig. 5.
Heating fluid is subsequently filled preferably, vacuumizing in the electric heater unit.
Preferably, heating fluid is ammonia, methanol or ethyl alcohol.
Traditional floating coiled pipe is all to carry out vibration scale removal effect using the impact of the flowing of fluid to carry out augmentation of heat transfer, all It is to be used for forced-convection heat transfer, and the water flowing in evaporator is poor, forced-convection heat transfer flowing can not be carried out, and the present invention is first It is secondary that floating coiled pipe is applied to evaporator, by the way that floating coiled pipe is arranged, volume expansion can be generated after heating fluid is heated, induction is floating 18 free end 20 of Moving plate pipe generates vibration, because the vibration is transferred to water around, disturbance effect is generated to the water of surrounding, to produce The effect of augmentation of heat transfer is given birth to.
In the present invention, because electric heater 23 is arranged in header 19,21, fluid and electricity can directly be avoided to add Hot device contact, to avoid getting an electric shock, plays the role of protection.
As with preferred, the left header 19, right header 21 and floating coiled pipe 18 are all circular tube structures.
Preferably, the tube bank of floating coiled pipe 18 is elastic tube bundle.
By the way that elastic tube bundle is arranged in the tube bank of floating coiled pipe 18, the coefficient of heat transfer can be further improved.
Preferably, the concentric circles is using the center of left header 19 as the circle in the center of circle.That is the tube bank 22 of floating coiled pipe 18 Center line around left header 19 is arranged.
As shown in figure 4, tube bank 22 not instead of one complete circle, reserves an oral area, to form the freedom of tube bank End.Angle where the circular arc of the oral area is 65-85 degree, i.e. the sum of Fig. 5 angle b and c is 65-85 degree.
Preferably, the caliber of the left header 19 is greater than the caliber of right header 21.
By above-mentioned setting, can further augmentation of heat transfer, improve the heat exchange efficiency of 8-15%.
Preferably, the internal diameter of left header is R1, the internal diameter of right header is R2, then 1.5 < R1/R2 < 2.5.
It is preferably provided with by above-mentioned, heat exchange efficiency is enabled to reach best.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent tube bank is increasing as the center apart from left header 19 is remoter.
Preferably, the increasing amplitude of the distance between adjacent tube bank constantly increases.
It is preferably provided with by above-mentioned, can be further improved heat exchange efficiency, increase the uniformity of heating.It is sent out by experiment It is existing, the heat exchange efficiency of 10-11% can be improved by above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, the diameter of tube bank is increasing as the center apart from left header 19 is remoter.
Preferably, the increasing amplitude of diameter of tube bank constantly increases.
It is preferably provided with by above-mentioned, can be further improved heat exchange efficiency, increase the uniformity of heating.It is sent out by experiment It is existing, 10% or so heat exchange efficiency can be improved by above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, electric heater 23 is separately positioned in left header 19 and right header 21 as described in Figure 3, i.e., the first electricity adds Hot device 231 is arranged in left header 19, and the second electric heater 232 is arranged in right header 21.
Preferably, left header 19 is identical with the length of right header 21.
Caliber as preferred left header is greater than the caliber of right header.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, when evaporator operation, the heating power of the first electric heater 231 is greater than the The heating power of two electric heaters 232.It by above-mentioned setting, is found through experiments that, enables to the heating of hot water in water tank more Add uniformly.
Preferably, the heating power of the first electric heater 231 is 1.3-1.8 times of the power of the second electric heater 232, Preferably 1.4-1.65 times.
It is found in numerical simulation and corresponding test, left header 19, the size and primary heater of right header 21 Proportionate relationship between 231 and secondary heater 232 can have an impact heating efficiency and uniformity.If left header 19 It is too many with the size difference of right header 21, and primary heater 231 and 232 heating power of secondary heater difference are smaller, then Can generate heating efficiency it is low and heating there is non-uniform phenomenon, similarly if left header 19, right header 21 size disparity too Small and primary heater 231 and 232 heating power of secondary heater difference it is bigger, also will appear heating efficiency it is low and add There is non-uniform phenomenon in heat.Therefore the present invention summarizes above-mentioned relationship, passes through experiment by a large amount of numerical simulation It is verified.It has obtained left header 19, the size of right header 21 and primary heater 231 and secondary heater 232 heats Best relation between power.
Preferably, the internal diameter of left header is R1, the internal diameter of right header is R2, and the power of the electrically heated rod of left header is P1, the power of the electrically heated rod of right header are P2, meet following formula (1):
P1/P2=a*(R1/R2)3-b*(R1/R2)2+c*(R1/R2)+d;Formula (1)
A, b, c, d are coefficients, wherein 1.065 < a < 1.075,4.35 <b < 4.40,6.4 < c < 6.5,1.75 < d < 1.77;
Wherein 58mm < R1 < 87mm;
29mm<R2<68mm;
1.2<R1/R2<2.1;
900W<P1<1500W;
400W<P2<1000W。
It is preferred that 1.5 < P1/P2 < 2.3;
It is preferred that;1100W<P1<1300W;600W<P2<800W.
8 data connection of first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 and controller, the controller 8 is according to left pipe The caliber of case 19 and right pipe box 21 determines the ratio of the heating power of the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232.
Specifically determining formula is exactly formula 1.
Preferably, a, c, d increase with the increase of R1/R2, b reduces.
Preferably, radius R1, R2 can be stored in advance in controller 8.
Preferably, tube bank quantity be 3-5 root, preferably 3 or 4.
Preferably, a=1.07, b=4.38, c=6.47, d=1.768.
The distance of 21 center line of left header 19 and right header is 220-270mm;Preferably 240-250mm.
The radius of tube bank is preferably 10-25mm;
Preferably, in the tube bank adjacent thereto of the circular arc where the tube bank center line of left header center line recently The distance between circular arc where heart line (such as the distance between center of arc's line in Fig. 3 where tube bank A and B) is two root canals 1.1-2.0 times of beam mean outside diameter (outer dia), preferably 1.2-1.7 times, preferably 1.3-1.5 times.
The weighted average of two pipe diameters of average out to of the diameter of two tube banks.
Preferably, end part aligning of the tube bank in the same side, in the same plane, the extended line of end (or end The plane at place) middle line Jing Guo left header 19, as shown in Figure 5.
Further preferably, the electric heater 23 is electrically heated rod.
Electric heater unit of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the left header 19 is connected with the end floating coiled pipe A;Right header 21 are connected with the end floating coiled pipe D.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the first end that the inside of floating coiled pipe 18 is restrained is connect with the first header 19, second End is restrained one end with adjacent outside and is connect, and one end of the outermost tube bank of floating coiled pipe 18 is connect with the second header 8, adjacent The end of tube bank is connected to, to form a concatenated structure.
Plane where first end and the angle c of the plane formation where 8 center line of the first header 19 and the second header are 40-50 degree.
Plane where second end and the angle b of the plane formation where 8 center line of the first header 19 and the second header are 25-35 degree.
By the design of above-mentioned preferred angle, so that the vibration of free end reaches most preferably, so that heating efficiency reaches To optimal.
As shown in figure 4, the tube bank of floating coiled pipe is 4, A, B, C, D connection are restrained.Certainly, four are not limited to, it can be with It is set as needed multiple, specific connection structure is identical as Fig. 4.
The floating coiled pipe 18 be it is multiple, multiple floating coiled pipes 18 independently connect the first header 19 and the second header 8, I.e. multiple floating coiled pipes 18 are parallel-connection structure.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention is answered without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention When being defined by the scope defined by the claims..

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drug therapy evaporator of intelligent flow control, including cabinet, water tank, pump, the water tank pass through the first pipeline Connection pump, for the pump by the second piping connection cabinet, the cabinet is interior to be arranged electric heater unit;Medicine is set in the cabinet Object, for the drug immersion in the water of cabinet, the evaporator further includes medical fluid evaporation tank, and the medical fluid evaporation tank passes through third Pipeline is connected to cabinet, and atomizer is arranged in the medical fluid evaporation tank, and steam (vapor) outlet is arranged in the medical fluid evaporation tank;Its feature exists In valve is arranged on the third pipeline, temperature sensing is arranged for controlling the medical fluid entered in evaporation tank, in the cabinet Device, for measuring the temperature of cabinet Chinese medicine liquid;
The valve, temperature sensor and controller data connect;
The controller is according to the aperture of the fluid temperature autocontrol valve of measurement;The electric heater unit include left header, Right header and floating coiled pipe, floating coiled pipe are connected with left header and right header, form heating fluid closed circulation, electrically heated rod It is arranged in left header and right header;Filling heating fluid in left header, right header and floating coiled pipe;Floating coiled pipe be one or Person is multiple, and each floating coiled pipe includes more arc-shaped tube banks, and the center line of more arc-shaped tube banks is the circle of concentric circles Arc, the end connection of adjacent tube bank, so that the end of tube bank forms tube bank free end;The concentric circles is with left header Center is the circle in the center of circle;
The internal diameter of left header is R1, and the internal diameter of right header is R2, and the power of the electrically heated rod of left header is P1, and the electricity of right header adds The power of hot pin is P2, meets following relationship:
P1/P2=a*(R1/R2)3-b*(R1/R2)2+c*(R1/R2)+d;
A, b, c, d are coefficients, wherein 1.065 < a < 1.075,4.35 <b < 4.40,6.4 < c < 6.5,1.75 < d < 1.77;
Wherein 58mm < R1 < 87mm;
29mm<R2<68mm;
1.2<R1/R2<2.1;
900W<P1<1500W;
400W<P2<1000W。
2. evaporator described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is lower than certain temperature It spends, then controller automatic-closing valve;
If the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is higher than certain temperature, controller automatic-closing valve.
3. evaporator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that when the temperature of measurement is lower than the first temperature, controller control Valve is the first aperture;When the temperature of measurement be lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature when, controller control valve door be lower than Second aperture of the first aperture;When the temperature of measurement is lower than the third temperature lower than second temperature, controller control valve door is Lower than the third aperture of the second aperture;When the temperature of measurement is lower than four temperature lower than third temperature, electric controller control Valve is the 4th aperture lower than third aperture;When the temperature of measurement is lower than five temperature lower than the 4th temperature, controller It controls valve closing.
4. evaporator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first temperature is greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, second temperature Greater than 4-6 degrees Celsius of third temperature, third temperature is greater than the 4th 4-6 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th temperature 4-6 and takes the photograph Family name's degree.
5. evaporator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the first temperature is greater than 5.5-6 degrees Celsius of second temperature, the second temperature Degree is greater than 5-5.5 degrees Celsius of third temperature, and third temperature is greater than the 4th 4.5-5 degrees Celsius of temperature, and the 4th temperature is greater than the 5th temperature 4-4.5 degrees Celsius of degree.
6. evaporator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the 4th aperture is 0.4-0.6 times of third aperture, third aperture It is 0.6-0.8 times of the second aperture rate, the second aperture is 0.7-0.9 times of the first aperture.
7. evaporator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the 4th aperture is 0.5 times of third aperture, and third aperture is 0.7 times of two apertures, the second aperture rate are 0.8 times of the first aperture.
8. evaporator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with the increase of R1/R2, a, c, d increases, and b reduces.
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