CN108142450B - Herba schizonepetae extract and application thereof as plant antibacterial - Google Patents

Herba schizonepetae extract and application thereof as plant antibacterial Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142450B
CN108142450B CN201711324937.4A CN201711324937A CN108142450B CN 108142450 B CN108142450 B CN 108142450B CN 201711324937 A CN201711324937 A CN 201711324937A CN 108142450 B CN108142450 B CN 108142450B
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China
Prior art keywords
extract
alcohol extract
botrytis cinerea
strains
schizonepeta
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201711324937.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108142450A (en
Inventor
王俊丽
王忠跃
朱昌叁
郝娜
肖泽丰
黄婧婧
张昊
黄航君
马伟伟
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Minzu University of China
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Minzu University of China
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Priority to CN201711324937.4A priority Critical patent/CN108142450B/en
Publication of CN108142450A publication Critical patent/CN108142450A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a schizonepeta extract, which is an aqueous extract or an alcohol extract, wherein the extraction method of the alcohol extract comprises the following steps: weighing 800g of a crushed sample, soaking plant dry powder in 5 times of ethanol, and standing at room temperature for 12 h; ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 2 h; vacuum filtering, continuously extracting for 3 times, mixing filtrates, concentrating at 45 deg.C with rotary evaporator, drying, and storing at 4 deg.C; also includes the application of the schizonepeta extract as a plant antibacterial. The schizonepeta extract used by the invention is a botanical biopesticide, has the characteristics of high antibacterial activity, wide antibacterial spectrum, difficult generation of resistance and no toxicity to human and animals, and can improve the food safety of grape fruits.

Description

Herba schizonepetae extract and application thereof as plant antibacterial
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological pesticides, in particular to a botanical biological pesticide, and more particularly relates to a schizonepeta extract and application thereof as a plant antibacterial.
Background
The grape diseases and insect pests are the same as other horticultural crops, the serious damage of the diseases and insect pests is the limiting factor of the healthy development of the industry, the common grape diseases with serious damage such as grape gray mold, white rot, anthracnose and the like seriously affect the quality and the yield of the grape, and are the difficulties which must be solved in the grape production in China and the worldwide grape production. In agricultural production, a common prevention and control method is a chemical prevention and control method using chemical pesticides, but chemical prevention and control has the risks of causing drug resistance, residual pollution, rampant and the like of grape pathogenic bacteria. The alternative matching of various methods for comprehensive prevention and control is a development direction for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and preventing mycotoxin pollution and a way for avoiding risks. Therefore, the search for other ways and methods for non-chemical pesticides is an important task for the development of industry and an important subject of scientific research. The method for mining plant sources from plants, including developing plant source pesticides, searching lead compounds from plant source compounds and even directly utilizing plant leaching liquor, is an important content in the development direction.
Herba Schizonepetae (Nepeta cataria L.) is a plant of Nepeta of Labiatae (Labiatae) genus Nepeta, and is produced in Xinjiang, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces; most of them live at the house or in the bush, and the altitude is generally not more than 2500 m. It is used for preventing and treating gastropathy, anemia and other diseases in various parts of Europe. The roots of schizonepeta contain ingredients that strongly stimulate the nervous system. The whole herb is used for preventing and treating cold, which is sometimes cultivated and used in China. But reports and researches on applying the compound as a biopesticide to control grape diseases are not found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the schizonepeta extract and the application thereof as a plant antibacterial, and can improve the food safety of grapes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
the schizonepeta extract is an alcohol extract, and the extraction method of the alcohol extract comprises the following steps: weighing 800g of a crushed sample, soaking plant dry powder in 5 times of ethanol, and standing at room temperature for 12 h; ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 2 h; vacuum filtering, continuously extracting for 3 times, mixing filtrates, concentrating at 45 deg.C with rotary evaporator, drying, and storing at 4 deg.C.
The schizonepeta extract has obvious bacteriostatic activity on pathogenic bacteria of following diseases, mainly including botrytis cinerea, botrytis cinerea and aspergillus niger.
Further, the colletotrichum gloeosporioides comprises a highly-resistant colletotrichum gloeosporioides strain to carbendazim, and the botrytis cinerea comprises a highly-resistant botrytis cinerea strain to carbendazim.
Further, the concentration of the alcohol extract is 0.3125mg/mL-5 mg/mL.
Furthermore, when the concentration of the alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates of the alcohol extract on white rot pathogen, colletotrichum, botrytis cinerea and aspergillus niger chartarum are 94.57%, 70.23%, 71.15% and 20.06%, respectively, the inhibition rates on sensitive colletotrichum strain FJZZ-62, coll-9 and coll-20 are 62.96%, 68.27% and 56.25%, the inhibition rates on high-resistance colletotrichum strain FJND-9, FJND-40 and GZSD-89 are 64.10%, 68.73% and 72.94%, respectively, the inhibition rates on sensitive grape botrytis cinerea strains GXGL-7, GXNN-6 and GXNN-7 are 60.50%, 62.77% and 63.18%, and the inhibition rates on high-resistance grape botrytis cinerea strains HBLF-10, GXZY-4 and GXZY-7 are 57.47%, 66.83% and 64.90%, respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a sterilizing medicine with schizonepeta extract as an active ingredient, which is a botanical biological pesticide, belongs to one of biological medicines, and meets the requirements of modern society on new pesticides. Secondly, the schizonepeta extract has the characteristics of high antibacterial activity, wide antibacterial spectrum, difficult generation of resistance and no toxicity to human and animals. In addition, the grape fruit preservative has an inhibiting effect on common pathogenic bacteria of grape fruits, and can improve the food safety of the grape fruits.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and unequivocally define the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
firstly, preparation of alcohol extract
The schizonepeta of the invention is purchased from the Anhui Bozhou medicinal material market. Drying the materials in the sun, pulverizing, and storing in a ventilated and dry place. The extraction method of the schizonepeta alcohol extract comprises the following steps: weighing 800g of a crushed sample, soaking the plant dry powder in 5 times of ethanol, and standing at room temperature for 12 h; ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 2 h; vacuum filtering, continuously extracting for 3 times, mixing filtrates, concentrating at 45 deg.C with rotary evaporator, drying, and storing at 4 deg.C.
Secondly, bacteriostasis of alcohol extract
The bacteriostatic activity of aqueous extract and alcohol extract of herba Schizonepetae on Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis viticola, Colletotrichum viticola and Aspergillus carbonarius is determined by hypha growth rate method. The method comprises the following specific steps:
recovering the frozen strains at room temperature, picking a small amount of colonies by using an inoculating needle to a PDA-containing culture medium, and performing inverted culture in an incubator at the temperature of 25 ℃ and the humidity of 73%;
then weighing a certain amount of extract, and preparing the alcohol extract into solutions of 50mg/mL, 25mg/mL, 12.5mg/mL, 6.25mg/mL and 3.125mg/mL respectively by using sterile water. Sterile water was used as a blank control and 5. mu.g/mL carbendazim was used as a positive control. Mixing the prepared liquid medicine with PDA culture medium at a ratio of 1:9 in a sterile clean workbench to obtain culture medium with medicine, pouring the culture medium with medicine at concentrations of 5mg/mL, 2.5mg/mL, 1.25mg/mL, 0.625mg/mL and 0.3125mg/mL into a culture dish with diameter of 90mm, and standing for solidification.
Activating strain, uniformly perforating at the position where hyphae grow vigorously by using a sterile perforator (phi is 5mm), preparing fungus cakes, inoculating the fungus cakes onto a culture medium with the strain, inoculating one fungus cake to the center of each culture dish, carrying out inverted culture in an incubator at the temperature of 25-28 ℃ and the humidity of 73% for 2-7d, measuring the diameter of the colony by using a cross method, calculating the inhibition rate, and setting 3 times for each treatment.
The results show that: the alcohol extract shows different degrees of bacteriostatic effects on 4 grape pathogenic fungi, and when the concentration of the alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates on white rot pathogen, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, botrytis cinerea and aspergillus niger chartarkii are 94.57%, 70.23%, 71.15% and 20.06% respectively. The inhibitor has the best inhibiting effect on white rot germs and the worst inhibiting effect on carbon aspergillus niger germs.
Third, the inhibiting effect of the alcohol extract on multi-bacterium sensitive colletotrichum gloeosporioides strains
When the concentration of the schizonepeta alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates on sensitive colletotrichum strain FJZZ-62, coll-9 and coll-20 are respectively 62.96%, 68.27% and 56.25%.
Fourthly, the inhibiting effect of the alcohol extract on carbendazim strain with high resistance to colletotrichum
The inhibition rates of the carbendazim with the concentration of 100 mu g/mL on the high-antibacterial strains FJND-9, FJND-40 and GZSD-89 are respectively 9.80%, 21.50% and 10.01%. The schizonepeta alcohol extract has a strong inhibiting effect on carbendazim strains with high resistance to colletotrichum. When the concentration of the alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates of the alcohol extract on high-resistance colletotrichum anthracnose bacterial strains FJND-9, FJND-40 and GZSD-89 are 64.10%, 68.73% and 72.94% respectively, and the inhibition rates are obviously superior to 100 mu g/mL carbendazim. The effect of 0.625mg/mL schizonepeta alcohol extract is equivalent to 100 mug/mL carbendazim.
Fifthly, inhibiting effect of alcohol extract on multiple sensitive botrytis cinerea strains
When the concentration of the alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates of the sensitive grape botrytis cinerea strains GXGL-7, GXNN-6 and GXNN-7 are 60.50%, 62.77% and 63.18% respectively.
Sixthly, the inhibition effect of the alcohol extract on the highly anti-botrytis cinerea bacterial strain of carbendazim
The inhibition rate of 100 mu g/mL carbendazim on the strains HBLF-10, GXZY-4 and GXZY-7 is 53.45%, 55.11% and 14.76%, respectively. When the concentration of the alcohol extract is 5mg/mL, the inhibition rates of the alcohol extract on the high-resistance botrytis cinerea strains HBLF-10, GXZY-4 and GXZY-7 are 57.47%, 66.83% and 64.90% respectively, and the inhibition effect is more than 100 mu g/mL carbendazim.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The application of the schizonepeta extract as a plant anti-pathogenic bacteria medicament is characterized in that: the schizonepeta extract is an alcohol extract, and the extraction method of the alcohol extract comprises the following steps: weighing 800g of a crushed sample, soaking the plant dry powder in 5 times of ethanol, and standing at room temperature for 12 h; ultrasonic extraction is carried out for 2 h; carrying out vacuum filtration under reduced pressure, continuously extracting for 3 times, combining filtrates, concentrating at 45 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, drying, and storing at 4 ℃ for later use, wherein pathogenic bacteria are botrytis cinerea, botrytis cinerea and aspergillus niger chartarum, and the concentration of the alcohol extract is 0.3125mg/mL-5 mg/mL.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the inhibition rates of the alcohol extract at a concentration of 5mg/mL are 94.57%, 70.23%, 71.15% and 20.06% for white rot, colletotrichum, botrytis cinerea and aspergillus niger cinerea respectively, 62.96%, 68.27% and 56.25% for sensitive colletotrichum strains FJZZ-62, coll-9 and coll-20 respectively, 64.10%, 68.73% and 72.94% for highly anthrax resistant strains FJND-9, jnd-40 and GZSD-89 respectively, 60.50%, 62.77% and 63.18% for sensitive botrytis cinerea strains GXGL-7, GXNN-6 and GXNN-7 respectively, and 57.47%, 66.83% and 64.90% for highly resistant botrytis cinerea strains gxzlf-10, gxzlf-4 and GXZY-7 respectively.
CN201711324937.4A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Herba schizonepetae extract and application thereof as plant antibacterial Expired - Fee Related CN108142450B (en)

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CN108850002A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 兰州世创生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the botanical pesticide preparation of crops gray mold

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009235049A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-15 Yanagi Tomotama Composition for controlling plant pest
CN103734204A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing schizonepeta and tobacco extracts as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009235049A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-15 Yanagi Tomotama Composition for controlling plant pest
CN103734204A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Pesticide composition containing schizonepeta and tobacco extracts as well as preparation method and application of pesticide composition

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