CN108130724A - A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring - Google Patents
A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108130724A CN108130724A CN201810108926.0A CN201810108926A CN108130724A CN 108130724 A CN108130724 A CN 108130724A CN 201810108926 A CN201810108926 A CN 201810108926A CN 108130724 A CN108130724 A CN 108130724A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aramid fiber
- vacuum degree
- coloring
- ecology
- maintained
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring, it includes base fabric and color film layer, the color film layer is formed using evaporating deposition technique, and target includes one or more of Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, W, Mg, Au, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt elements.The product utilization vacuum deposition method forms plurality of color film layer on aramid fiber surface, colours aramid fiber surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile field more particularly to a kind of aramid fibers of ecology coloring.
Background technology
At present, staining technique cannot colour on aramid fiber, and mainly due to the architectural characteristic of aramid fiber, surface is in reason
Existing chemical inertness lacks with the chemical group compared with high reaction activity, and the low chemical bonding effect between dye molecule makes its pole
Hardly possible dyeing, this significantly limits the application field of aramid fiber.
In order to be coloured on aramid fiber surface, there is an urgent need to a kind of new coloring principle and methods by the mankind.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring, the product utilization vacuum depositions
Method forms plurality of color film layer on aramid fiber surface, colours aramid fiber surface.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including base fabric and color film layer, the color film layer is formed using evaporating deposition technique,
Target includes one or more of Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, W, Mg, Au, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt elements.
Preferably, the color film layer is single-layer or multi-layer.
Preferably, the evaporating deposition technique is splashed including vacuum thermal evaporation deposition, electron beam deposition, ion film plating, magnetic control
It penetrates.
A kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of above-mentioned ecology coloring, including：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5-1E-9Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 2-180 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-1E into heating room-9Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 0.5-1E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-9Pa；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, base fabric makes to be formed in base fabric into coating chamber using vacuum deposition method
Color film layer, target include one or more of Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Au, W, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt
Element, power 50-38000W；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-1E into winding room-9Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 0.3m/min to 100m/min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of colouring method compared with prior art, method that can colour aramid fiber of the present invention, can be on aramid fiber surface
Plurality of color film layer is formed, makes aramid fiber that multiple color be presented, so as to meet the standard of GB/T 2660-2017.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Fig. 2 is fabric construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference numeral：1- color film layers, 2- aramid fibers.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 1-1.8E-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 45 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 1-1.8E into heating room-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 4-5E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2Pa；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, power 800w, in aramid fiber
Surface sputters outstanding film layer, and during which vacuum degree maintains 1-1.8E-1The a variety of of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple can be presented in Pa sections, aramid fiber
Color；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 45m/min to 50m/min.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5E-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 23 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into heating room-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 3E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2Pa；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, for aramid fiber into coating chamber, target is respectively Cu, ZnO, and power is distinguished
For 1500w, 4000w, outstanding film layer is sputtered on aramid fiber surface, during which vacuum degree maintains 0.5E-1Pa sections, aramid fiber can present red
The multiple color of orange malachite royal purple；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into winding room-1Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 67m/min to 72m/min.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 2.5E-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 34 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 2.5E into heating room-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 8E-2Pa into prechamber, house vacuum degree；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, for aramid fiber into coating chamber, target is respectively stainless steel, CuO, TiCN,
Power is respectively 11000w, 5500w, 4000w, sputters outstanding film layer on aramid fiber surface, during which vacuum degree maintains 2.5E-1Pa,
The multiple color of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple can be presented in aramid fiber；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 2.5E into winding room-1Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 89m/min to 94m/min.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 2E-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 34 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 2E into heating room-1Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 5E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2Pa；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, for aramid fiber into coating chamber, target is respectively TiO2、Zn、CuO、
AlTiN, power are respectively 1000w, 3000w, 2500w, 8800w, sputter outstanding film layer on aramid fiber surface, during which vacuum degree maintains
In 2E-1The multiple color of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple can be presented in Pa, aramid fiber；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 2.5E into winding room-1Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 14m/min to 20m/min.
Coloring experiment
According to GB/T 2660-2017, aramid fiber of the present invention is in color fastness to water, colour fastness to perspiration, rub resistance color
Fastness, fastness to soaping, colour fasteness to dry cleaning, color fastness to light meet the standard of GB/T 2660-2017.
Target described in embodiment 1-4 includes Ti, Cu, ZnO, stainless steel, CuO, TiCN, TiO2, Zn, CuO, AlTiN, but not
It is limited to target described in embodiment 1-4, target described in embodiment 1-4 is used to prove the tinctorial property of fabric of the present invention；Ability
Field technique personnel are it will be appreciated that target is included in Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, W, Mg, Au, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt
One or more of elements.
The present invention elaborates and has been cited embodiment, but those skilled in the art made according to above-described embodiment it is aobvious
And be clear to various schemes, modification, change, these schemes, modification, change should all belong to the present invention claim protection
Range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring, including base fabric and color film layer, which is characterized in that the color film layer uses vacuum deposition
Technology is formed, and target includes one kind or several in Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, W, Mg, Au, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt
Kind element.
2. a kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the color film layer is single-layer or multi-layer.
3. a kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporating deposition technique includes Vacuum Heat
Hydatogenesis, electron beam deposition, ion film plating, magnetron sputtering.
4. a kind of preparation method of the aramid fiber of ecology coloring as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes：
Pre-treatment is carried out to aramid fiber, removes surface blot；
It is involved on aramid fiber and unreels room, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5-1E-9Pa sections；
Aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 2-180 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-1E into heating room-9Pa sections；
Aramid fiber is maintained at 0.5-1E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-9Pa；
When coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, base fabric makes to form color film in base fabric using vacuum deposition method into coating chamber
Layer, target include one or more of Ti, Fe, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Au, W, Ag, Cr, Ni, V, Co, C, N, O, Si, Pt members
Element, power interval 50-38000W；
Aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-1E into winding room-9Pa sections；
Take out finished fabric, sampling detection；
Whole process is pipelined operation, and the cloth speed of service is 0.3m/min to 100m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810108926.0A CN108130724A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810108926.0A CN108130724A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108130724A true CN108130724A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62430432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810108926.0A Pending CN108130724A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of aramid fiber of ecology coloring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019242594A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810108926.0A patent/CN108130724A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019242594A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
| CN110629569A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
| KR20210022728A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-03-03 | 광동 라이징 웰 사이언스 앤 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Methods of coloring fabrics and coloring fabrics |
| EP3812505A4 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-09-29 | Guangdong Rising Well Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
| JP2021527761A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-10-14 | クワントン ライジング ウェル サイエンス アンド テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッドＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ Ｒｉｓｉｎｇ Ｗｅｌｌ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ ＆ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | How to color woven fabrics and colored woven fabrics |
| US11505860B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-11-22 | Guangdong Rising Well Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
| KR102514675B1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-03-27 | 광동 라이징 웰 사이언스 앤 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Textile coloring method and coloring fabric |
| JP7343577B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2023-09-12 | クワントン ライジング ウェル サイエンス アンド テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Method for coloring textiles and colored textiles |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181205 Address after: 529000 First Floor of No.6 Jinzhang Avenue, Changsha District, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGDONG XINFENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100080 Tianchuang Science and Technology Building, 8th Caihefang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 12th floor 211B Applicant before: Beijing nano chromophore Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |