CN108130761A - A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber - Google Patents
A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108130761A CN108130761A CN201810038259.3A CN201810038259A CN108130761A CN 108130761 A CN108130761 A CN 108130761A CN 201810038259 A CN201810038259 A CN 201810038259A CN 108130761 A CN108130761 A CN 108130761A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aramid fiber
- vacuum degree
- power section
- sputtering power
- mpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, and this method utilizes vacuum deposition method, forms plurality of color film layer on aramid fiber surface, colours aramid fiber surface.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of color method of aramid fiber the invention belongs to innovate textile field
Background technology
At present, staining technique cannot be coloured effectively on aramid fiber, and reason is mainly due to the architectural characteristic of aramid fiber, table
Chemical inertness is presented in face, lacks with the chemical group compared with high reaction activity, the low valence bond cooperation between dye molecule is used, made
Its extremely difficult dyeing, this significantly limits the application field of aramid fiber.It is although external at present by being added in directly production spinning
Dyestuff realizes the coloring to aramid fiber, but cost is high, and the color that can be realized is extremely limited.
In order to be coloured on aramid fiber surface, especially middle dark coloring, there is an urgent need to a kind of new coloring principle and methods by the mankind.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, this method utilizes vacuum
Sedimentation forms plurality of color film layer on aramid fiber surface, colours aramid fiber surface.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, including：
1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；
Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5-2.5E-1MPa sections；
3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into heating room-1MPa areas
Between；
4. aramid fiber is maintained at 3-8E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；
5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, sputtering power section
200-25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section are 400-30000W, and target Zn, sputtering power section is 200-35000W targets
Material stainless steel, sputtering power section are 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which true
Reciprocal of duty cycle maintains 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；
6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；
7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Aramid fiber dyeing method compared with prior art, the method for the invention can form plurality of color film layer on aramid fiber surface,
Make aramid fiber that multiple color be presented, so as to meet the standard of GB/T 2660-2017.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, including：
1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；
Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5-2.5E-1MPa sections；
3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into heating room-1MPa areas
Between；
4. aramid fiber is maintained at 3-8E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；
5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, sputtering power section
200-25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section are 400-30000W, and target Zn, sputtering power section is 200-35000W targets
Material stainless steel, sputtering power section are 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which true
Reciprocal of duty cycle maintains 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；
6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；
7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, including：
1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；
Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5E-1MPa sections；
3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into heating room-1MPa sections；
4. aramid fiber is maintained at 3E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；
5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, sputtering power section
200-25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section are 400-30000W, and target Zn, sputtering power section is 200-35000W targets
Material stainless steel, sputtering power section are 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which true
Reciprocal of duty cycle maintains 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；
6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；
7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber, including：
1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；
Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 2.5E-1MPa sections；
3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 2.5E into heating room-1MPa sections；
4. aramid fiber is maintained at 8E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；
5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, sputtering power section
200-25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section are 400-30000W, and target Zn, sputtering power section is 200-35000W targets
Material stainless steel, sputtering power section are 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which true
Reciprocal of duty cycle maintains 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；
6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；
7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
Coloring experiment
According to GB/T 2660-2017, the aramid fiber of the method for the invention coloring color fastness to water, colour fastness to perspiration,
Colour fastness to rubbing, fastness to soaping, colour fasteness to dry cleaning, color fastness to light meet the standard of GB/T 2660-2017.
The present invention elaborates and has been cited embodiment, but those skilled in the art made according to above-described embodiment it is aobvious
And be clear to various schemes, modification, change, these schemes, modification, change should all belong to the present invention claim protection
Range.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method that can colour aramid fiber, which is characterized in that it includes：1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5-2.5E-1MPa sections；3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into heating room-1MPa sections；4. aramid fiber is maintained at 3-8E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, and sputtering power section is 200- 25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section be 400-30000W, target Zn, sputtering power section for 200-35000W targets not Become rusty steel, and sputtering power section is 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which vacuum degree Maintain 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
- 2. a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes：1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 0.5E-1MPa sections；3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into heating room-1MPa sections；4. aramid fiber is maintained at 3E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, and sputtering power section is 200- 25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section be 400-30000W, target Zn, sputtering power section for 200-35000W targets not Become rusty steel, and sputtering power section is 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which vacuum degree Maintain 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
- 3. a kind of method that can colour aramid fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes：1. carrying out pre-treatment to aramid fiber, surface blot is removed；Room is unreeled 2. being involved on aramid fiber, guarantee unreels room vacuum degree and is maintained at 2.5E-1MPa sections；3. aramid fiber makes aramid fiber temperature rise to 50 DEG C, heating room vacuum degree is maintained at 2.5E into heating room-1MPa sections；4. aramid fiber is maintained at 8E into prechamber, house vacuum degree-2MPa；5. when coating chamber vacuum degree reaches 1E-3During more than Pa, aramid fiber is into coating chamber, target Ti, and sputtering power section is 200- 25000W, target Cu, sputtering power section be 400-30000W, target Zn, sputtering power section for 200-35000W targets not Become rusty steel, and sputtering power section is 100-38000W, and target stainless steel, sputtering power section is 200-31000W, during which vacuum degree Maintain 0.5-2.5E-1Pa sections；6. aramid fiber ensures that winding room vacuum degree is maintained at 0.5-2.5E into winding room-1MPa sections；7. finished fabric is taken out, sampling detection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038259.3A CN108130761A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038259.3A CN108130761A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108130761A true CN108130761A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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ID=62400640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038259.3A Pending CN108130761A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of method that can colour aramid fiber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019242594A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201810038259.3A patent/CN108130761A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019242594A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | 广东欣丰科技有限公司 | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
| US11505860B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-11-22 | Guangdong Rising Well Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | Fabric coloring method and colored fabric |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181225 Address after: 529000 First Floor of No.6 Jinzhang Avenue, Changsha District, Kaiping City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGDONG XINFENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100080 Tianchuang Science and Technology Building, 8th Caihefang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 12th floor 211B Applicant before: Beijing nano chromophore Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |