CN108130646B - Preparation method of shell fabric cloth - Google Patents

Preparation method of shell fabric cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108130646B
CN108130646B CN201810061115.XA CN201810061115A CN108130646B CN 108130646 B CN108130646 B CN 108130646B CN 201810061115 A CN201810061115 A CN 201810061115A CN 108130646 B CN108130646 B CN 108130646B
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weight
parts
hemp
fabric
weft
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CN108130646A (en
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不公告发明人
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Wuxi Fangsheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.
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Wuxi Fangsheng Industrial Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/61—Liquid ammonia
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D06M13/03—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons with unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. alkenes, or alkynes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of fabric cloth, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing warp and weft, step 2, dyeing, step 3, sizing, step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving the warp and the weft into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom, wherein compared with the prior art, the fabric cloth has the following beneficial effects: the fabric can achieve the purposes of attractive appearance, comfort and long-term antibacterial effect maintenance, solves the problems that China-hemp fibers are not easy to spin, dye, weave and the like, and prepares the blended fabric with excellent performances of China-hemp and cotton.

Description

Preparation method of shell fabric cloth
The application is a divisional application of a patent with the application number of 201610726072.3, the application date of 2016, 08 and 26, and the invention creates a method for manufacturing hemp cloth with the name of no loss of bacteriostatic and antibacterial effective substances.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing hemp cloth capable of preventing loss of antibacterial and antibacterial effective substances, belonging to the field of textile fabrics.
Background
Along with social progress and continuous improvement of living standard, the health care consciousness of people is increasingly strengthened. In particular, special clothes such as diapers, sanitary napkins, shoe pads, sickroom sheets, etc. are prone to contamination and bacteria growth, and therefore, it is desirable that the clothes have an antibacterial function. In order to meet the market demand, certain health-care clothes with certain antibacterial function appear at present. However, the antibacterial effect is achieved by the medicinal components contained in the fabric, and the combination of the medicament and the fabric is achieved by soaking, sticking and the like, so that the combination force is weak. In addition, the stability of the chemical components of the drug is poor because the drug has certain activity. Therefore, the efficacy of the health-care clothing is rapidly reduced or even completely disappeared after wearing or washing for a certain period of time.
When people lift the hemp fiber, daily necessities such as hemp ropes, hemp bags and the like can be naturally associated, and the appearance is rough and hard, the color is dark, the hemp ropes are wear-resistant and are dragged, the skin is not comfortable to touch, and the like. The science and technology develops to present, along with the great improvement of the living standard of people, the new wearing concept of 'green, environmental protection and health' is more deeply centered, the application of fibrilia in the textile field is no longer simple, the content is more abundant and more extensive, and related products are more and more abundant. Merchants push out linen products such as machine-woven leisure wear and flat knitting machine T-shirts in a dispute to preempt market first. However, up to now, it is not uncommon for garment materials to be truly used in weft knitting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing hemp cloth which prevents the loss of bacteriostatic and antibacterial effective substances, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a manufacturing method of hemp cloth for preventing loss of antibacterial and antibacterial effective substances comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50D-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
Further, in the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein the warp contains 57-70 parts by weight of hemp per 100 parts by weight of warp, and the warp contains 20-43 parts by weight of carbon fiber per 100 parts by weight of warp.
Further, in step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein the rayon is contained in an amount of 30-40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the weft, and the polyester filaments are contained in an amount of 60-70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the weft.
Further, in step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is one of anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposition agent is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
Further, in step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to removing the pigment of the hemp fabric by using chlorine bleaching.
Further, in step 5, the dyeing and finishing process is to remove the fluff on the surface of the hemp fabric by using enzyme, so that the hemp fabric is smooth and soft.
Further, in step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to increasing the moisture absorption performance of the hemp fabric microporous polyester by using alkali.
Further, in the step 5, the dyeing and finishing process is to increase the luster and the softness of the hemp fabric through liquid ammonia finishing; the surface of the hemp fabric is bright by using the non-ironing finishing.
Further, in the step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to treating the hemp fabric through an overflow cylinder and a net, so that the internal stress of the hemp fabric is eliminated to the maximum extent, and the scratchiness of the hemp fabric is solved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the manufacturing method of the hemp fabric, which is provided by the invention, the fabric can achieve the purposes of attractive appearance, comfort and long-term antibacterial effect maintenance, the problems that hemp fibers are not easy to spin, dye, weave and the like are solved, and the blended fabric with excellent performances of hemp and cotton is prepared.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a manufacturing method of hemp cloth for preventing loss of antibacterial and antibacterial effective substances comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the blended yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
In the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein, per 100 weight parts of warp contains 57-70 weight parts of hemp, and per 100 weight parts of warp contains 20-43 weight parts of carbon fiber.
In step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filaments.
In step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
In step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to removing pigments of the hemp fabric by using chlorine bleaching.
According to the manufacturing method of the hemp fabric, which is provided by the invention, the fabric can achieve the purposes of attractive appearance, comfort and long-term antibacterial effect maintenance, the problems that hemp fibers are not easy to spin, dye, weave and the like are solved, and the blended fabric with excellent performances of hemp and cotton is prepared.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the blended yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
In the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein, per 100 weight parts of warp contains 57-70 weight parts of hemp, and per 100 weight parts of warp contains 20-43 weight parts of carbon fiber.
In step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filaments.
In step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
In step 5, the dyeing and finishing process is to remove the fluff on the surface of the hemp fabric by using enzyme so that the hemp fabric is smooth and soft.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the blended yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
In the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein, per 100 weight parts of warp contains 57-70 weight parts of hemp, and per 100 weight parts of warp contains 20-43 weight parts of carbon fiber.
In step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filaments.
In step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
In step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to increasing the moisture absorption performance of the hemp fabric microporous polyester by using alkali.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the blended yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
In the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein, per 100 weight parts of warp contains 57-70 weight parts of hemp, and per 100 weight parts of warp contains 20-43 weight parts of carbon fiber.
In step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filaments.
In step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
In the step 5, the dyeing and finishing process is to increase the luster and the softness of the hemp fabric through liquid ammonia finishing; the surface of the hemp fabric is bright by using the non-ironing finishing.
As an embodiment of the present invention: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the blended yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is taken as weft;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, an active agent, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
and 5, retreating, namely retreating the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric.
In the step 1, the warp is a blended yarn of hemp and carbon fiber, wherein, per 100 weight parts of warp contains 57-70 weight parts of hemp, and per 100 weight parts of warp contains 20-43 weight parts of carbon fiber.
In step 1, the weft is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filaments, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft contains 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filaments.
In step 3, the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol.
In the step 5, the dyeing and finishing process refers to treating the hemp fabric through the overflow cylinder net scattering, so that the internal stress of the hemp fabric is eliminated to the maximum extent, and the scratchiness of the hemp fabric is solved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A preparation method of fabric cloth is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are blended yarns of China hemp and carbon fibers, the number of the warp yarns is 65-37s, and the twist coefficient is 460-500; the mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filament with the specification of 50-300D and the twist coefficient of 350-470 is used as weft yarn;
step 2, dyeing, wherein during dyeing, a detergent 209 is added into a dye vat to serve as a leveling agent, 400 parts by weight of water is added, the temperature is slowly increased to 100 ℃, the temperature is kept for 10 minutes, then soaping is carried out until the color is stable, and drying is carried out on a STALAM radio frequency dryer;
step 3, sizing, namely, putting water into a size mixing barrel, slowly adding carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, a softening agent, a surfactant, a starch decomposing agent and a preservative according to a specified sequence, stirring for 40-50min under the environment of 24-28 ℃, heating to 40-50 ℃ by using steam, adding water to adjust the concentration, adjusting the viscosity and the pH value, conveying to a size tank of a sizing machine through a pipeline for later use, and adding warp yarns and weft yarns into the sizing machine to finish sizing;
step 4, weaving the fabric cloth, and weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into the fabric cloth on an air jet loom;
step 5, retreatment, namely retreatment of the fabric by adopting a dyeing and finishing process to form the hemp fabric;
the softening agent is one or more of tallow, mutton tallow and cottonseed oil, the surfactant is an anionic or nonionic surfactant, the starch decomposer is one or more of sodium silicate, chloramine T and sodium hypochlorite, and the preservative is alpha-naphthol;
in the step 1, the warp yarns are blended yarns of hemp and carbon fibers, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the warp yarns contain 57-70 parts by weight of hemp, and each 100 parts by weight of the warp yarns contain 20-43 parts by weight of carbon fibers;
in the step 1, the weft yarn is a mixed yarn of rayon and polyester filament yarn, wherein each 100 parts by weight of the weft yarn comprises 30-40 parts by weight of rayon, and each 100 parts by weight of the weft yarn comprises 60-70 parts by weight of polyester filament yarn.
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Denomination of invention: A method for preparing a fabric fabric

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