CN108101613A - A kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose - Google Patents

A kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101613A
CN108101613A CN201611042681.3A CN201611042681A CN108101613A CN 108101613 A CN108101613 A CN 108101613A CN 201611042681 A CN201611042681 A CN 201611042681A CN 108101613 A CN108101613 A CN 108101613A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
stachyose
eco
disease
natural
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CN201611042681.3A
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高鹏
杨建武
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose, which is matched by following weight parts:Stachyose 11 20, amino acid 5 20, algae essence 5 16, Yeast sugar 6 16, microalgae 6 16, adsorbent 1 10, activator 12, colloidal powder 12, water absorbing agent 14, complexing agent 12, pure water 40 1000.The characteristics of Eco-fertilizer, is:Carbon is natural stachyose and trehalose, and molecular formula is clear and definite, convenient for monitoring and quality control, while is equipped with amino acid, algae essence, microalgae, adsorbent, activator, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent, a kind of natural disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer made of complexing agent.The Eco-fertilizer can spray, can pouring root, can effectively enhance plant stress-resistance performance, improve resistivity of the plant to arid, cold, pest and disease damage etc.;Crop carbon-nitrogen ratio can be improved, also greatly enhances the photosynthesis of plant, rate of photosynthisis, photosynthetic rate and the quality and yield of crops can be improved.

Description

A kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose
Technical field
This discovery is related to a kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer more particularly to a kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose.
Background technology
Carbon is first of necessary ten kinds of a great number of elements of plant.Carbon accounts for the 58% of crops organic matter, the 30%- of dry matter 35%.Carbon needed for crops mainly absorbs the carbon dioxide in air, then the photosynthetic work through chlorophyll by Stoma of Leaves With carbohydrate is converted into, the institutional framework of crops is formed.The root of plant is also directly absorbed by the organic matter in soil The carbon of water is dissolved in, input electrochemical reaction of the inside plants through another property is formed.
In ecosystem environment, each plant species for being formed over 1 years, have respectively since in air carbon and from soil In carbon certain ratio.But in artificial growth especially ignore organic fertilizer partially to fertilize in the case of, this proportional imbalance .There have been crop leaf is thinning, stem puffiness, poor taste, susceptible disease and a series of problems, such as plant early ageing for this.So It is very necessary to apply carbon fertilizer to crops.
Organic fertilizer is slow-release fertilizer, though its content of organic matter is high, and it is most of to be dissolved in water in the recent period short.It is most of Organic matter exists in the form of mineralising humus, and must for a long time be decomposed through edaphon could gradually release water-soluble carbon.Therefore The organic fertilizer into soil is applied, the absorbed organic nutrition of this season (mainly water-soluble effective carbon) is considerably less.Organic fertilizer it So there is fertilizer efficiency, first, it changes the structure of soil, the physics fertility of soil and biological fertility are improved;Second is that contained by it N, P, K nutrient (generally 5% or so) effect are played and must compared fully, possess certain Chemical fertility.And its is short near The organic matter fertility to play a role in phase-water-soluble organic carbon is then very limited, every 100 kilograms only 1 kilogram or so.This just illustrates: Continuously it just can guarantee that crop root part absorbs required effective carbon using qualified organic fertilizer in large quantities.But continuously in large quantities The use of qualified organic fertilizer is a difficult thing.Some local people cannot get the supply of qualified organic fertilizer;Some places are a large amount of Organic fertilizer does not reach;Some places are employed to be applied to the organic fertilizer of " a large amount of " in ground less than enough labour ... therefore just Many crops or farmland is caused to cannot get the supply of organic fertilizer for a long time, this not only makes soil impoverishment increasingly, also makes farming The yield and quality of object keeps falling.Therefore, it is extremely urgent to meet the needs of plant is to carbon to develop a kind of efficient carbon fertilizer.
Stachyose (stachyose) is a kind of natural tetrose existing for nature, be the glucosyl group one side of sucrose with The carbohydrate that 1,6 glycosidic bond is formed with reference to 2 α-galactolipins, molecular formula C24H42021, molecular weight 666.59.Wood Sugar is the natural component extracted from Labiatae, Scrophulariaceae and legume, is a kind of natural carbon fertilizer.Stachyose can also induce Plant generates disease resistance, is a kind of natural " plant vaccine ".
Trehalose is also known as Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis sugar, gill fungus sugar etc..It is a kind of safe and reliable natural carbohydrate.Trehalose is by two grapes The nonreducing sugar that glycan molecule is formed with 1,1- glycosidic bonds has 3 kinds of isomers i.e. trehalose (α, α), isotrehalose (β, β) and new Trehalose (α, β), and there is non-specific protective effect to various bioactivators.Trehalose is also a kind of natural carbon fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizers of natural carbon containing stachyose, are with stachyose and trehalose For main carbon fertilizer, and add in amino acid, algae essence, microalgae and adsorbent, activator, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent, complexing agent, pure The disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose made of water purification mixture manufacturing.The natural disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of carbon has both promising plant Object provides carbon fertilizer and induction plant generates the effect of disease resistance.
The component that natural carbon disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer provided by the invention containing stachyose is matched by following weight parts prepare and Into:Stachyose 11-20, amino acid 5-20, algae essence 5-16, trehalose 6-16, microalgae 6-16, adsorbent 1-10, activator 1- 2, colloidal powder 1-2, water absorbing agent 1-4, complexing agent 1-2, pure water 40-1000.
Preferred weight part of each component of the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose of the preparation present invention, which matches, is:Water Threose 11-15, amino acid 5-15, algae essence 5-10, trehalose 6-10, microalgae 6-10, adsorbent 2-8, activator 1-2, colloid Agent 1-2, water absorbing agent 1-4, complexing agent 1-2, pure water 40-100.
Optimum weight part of each component of the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose of the preparation present invention, which matches, is:Water Threose 11, amino acid/11 0, algae essence 8, trehalose 8, microalgae 8, adsorbent 5, activator 1, colloidal powder 1, water absorbing agent 2, complexing agent 1, pure water 46.
The above-mentioned disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose, by conventional blending processes by said components room temperature mix be It can be made into aqua.
The effect of each component of the present invention:Stachyose can induce disease resistance of plant, improve carbon-nitrogen ratio, as carbohydrate quilt Crop directly absorbs.Amino acid can be directly entered in crop body and closed under photosynthesis by crop base of leaf Surface absorption Into protein and nucleic acid, the various organs of crop are formed, can maintain and strengthen the vitality of crop, battalion is directly provided to crop It supports.Algae essence can activate trace element, to the antagonism of phosphate in soil and most trace elements, be conducive to plant to micro- The absorption of secondary element;Improve plant in a variety of enzymes activity, enhancing plant metabolism activity, be conducive to growth and development of plants and Weighing apparatus growth;Promote bud differentiation, improve fruit-setting rate, promote Fruit and colour it is bright-coloured, ahead of time maturation;Enhance stress resistance of plant Can, improve resistivity of the plant to arid, cold, pest and disease damage etc..Trehalose is a kind of naturally occurring biological carbohydrate, is being made When object breathing releasing gas concentration lwevel increases, decarboxylic reaction slows down, and respiration will be suppressed, it is possible to lasting to keep The normal physiological function of crop;Trehalose also has magical defencive function to organism, be develop recently in the world it is main One of oligosaccharide.Its protective effect is in adverse circumstances such as high temperature, high and cold, hyperosmosis and dry dehydrations based on trehalose Under, unique protective film, effective protected protein matter molecule consistency inactivation, so as to the body that sustains life can be formed in cell surface Life process and biological characteristic.Microalgae can directly fix the nitrogen in air, provide nitrogenous fertilizer for crop by blade face, reduce simultaneously Nitrogen particle (nitrogen particle is exactly the main component of the PM2.5 often said) in air, effectively mitigates Air haze;In addition, it is micro- Algae also has special curing, environment-friendly function.Carbon fertilizer combines microalgae wherein, first, making full use of microalgae is contained to be in itself up to 70% protein and abundant trace element, as nutrition supplying crop sorption enhanced;It can more importantly give full play to micro- The curing of algae, environment-friendly function.Adsorbent is carbon dioxide absorber, is sprayed on crop base of leaf surface, can be by the dioxy in air Change carbon adsorption and be enriched to around the cauline leaf of crop, absorbed with the concentration of more than 550PPM for crop, it is photosynthetic so as to improve Intensity and photosynthetic rate improve crop yield.Activator uses DV- plant promoting agents or ethylenediamine phosphate.Activator can add The activity of oxygen in object chloroplaset is pretended, is then improving blade to reducing light respiration while carton dioxide assimilation ability.
It is characteristic of the invention that using stachyose, amino acid, algae essence, trehalose, microalgae as primary raw material, and it is equipped with absorption A kind of disease-resistant ecology of natural carbon containing stachyose that agent, activator, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent, complexing agent, pure water are prepared meticulously Fertilizer, each component reasonable recipe, cooperation collaboration ensure absorption of the plant to carbon fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, trace element by multipath at many levels And utilization, natural carbon fertilizer supply has been provided in particular in, while has played an important role of that plant is induced to generate disease resistance again.
Specific embodiment
A part of specific embodiment is set forth below, and the present invention is further described, it is necessary to be pointed out that example in detail below Simply the present invention will be further described, does not represent limiting the scope of the invention.What other people made according to the present invention Some nonessential modifications and adjustment still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The component that the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is matched by following weight parts It is prepared:Stachyose 15, amino acid/11 0, algae essence 10, Yeast sugar 10, microalgae 6, adsorbent 4, activator 2, colloidal powder 1 are inhaled Aqua 2, complexing agent 1, pure water 39.
Embodiment 2:
The component that the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides is matched by following weight parts It is prepared:Stachyose 11, amino acid 8, algae essence 8, Yeast sugar 11, microalgae 6, adsorbent 4, activator 2, colloidal powder 1, water suction Agent 3, complexing agent 1, pure water 45.
Embodiment 3:
The component that the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides is matched by following weight parts It is prepared:Stachyose 13, amino acid 9, algae essence 8, Yeast sugar 9, microalgae 6, adsorbent 2, activator 2, colloidal powder 1, water suction Agent 1, complexing agent 1, pure water 48.
Embodiment 4:
The component that the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides is matched by following weight parts It is prepared:Stachyose 13, amino acid 9, algae essence 8, Yeast sugar 9, microalgae 6, adsorbent 2, activator 2, colloidal powder 1, water suction Agent 1, complexing agent 1, pure water 48.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose, it is characterised in that the group that the Eco-fertilizer is matched by following weight parts Divide and be prepared:Stachyose 11-20, amino acid 5-20, algae essence 5-16, trehalose 6-16, microalgae 6-16, adsorbent 1-10, Activator 1-2, colloidal powder 1-2, water absorbing agent 1-4, complexing agent 1-2, pure water 40-1000.
  2. 2. the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that produce the Eco-fertilizer Stachyose includes any stachyose extracted from Labiatae, Scrophulariaceae or legume.
  3. 3. the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that each group of the Eco-fertilizer Divide weight proportion as follows:Stachyose 11-15, amino acid 5-15, algae essence 5-10, trehalose 6-10, microalgae 6-10, adsorbent 2- 8, activator 1-2, colloidal powder 1-2, water absorbing agent 1-4, complexing agent 1-2, pure water 40-100.
  4. 4. the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that each group of the Eco-fertilizer Distribution ratio is as follows:Stachyose 11, amino acid/11 0, algae essence 8, trehalose 8, microalgae 8, adsorbent 5, activator 1, colloidal powder 1 are inhaled Aqua 2, complexing agent 1, pure water 45.
  5. 5. the disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose as described in claim 1,2,3,4, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is water Molten fertilizer can spray also pouring root.
CN201611042681.3A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of disease-resistant Eco-fertilizer of natural carbon containing stachyose Pending CN108101613A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863549A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 王清礼 A kind of photosynthetic enhancer composition and preparation method thereof
CN109133380A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 河南帮源生物科技有限公司 A kind of ecological water body renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN111362747A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 高光林 Hydrocarbon diatom photonuclear fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113754483A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-07 林猷宪 Organic rice seedling water locking agent
CN115322054A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 中昇南阳生物科技有限公司 Multi-effect integrated ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102020516A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 高鹏 Stachyose containing bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102531792A (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-07-04 南阳东仑生物光碳科技有限公司 Biological optical carbon mixture and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102020516A (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 高鹏 Stachyose containing bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102531792A (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-07-04 南阳东仑生物光碳科技有限公司 Biological optical carbon mixture and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108863549A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 王清礼 A kind of photosynthetic enhancer composition and preparation method thereof
CN109133380A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 河南帮源生物科技有限公司 A kind of ecological water body renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN111362747A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-03 高光林 Hydrocarbon diatom photonuclear fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113754483A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-07 林猷宪 Organic rice seedling water locking agent
CN115322054A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 中昇南阳生物科技有限公司 Multi-effect integrated ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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