CN108077642A - A kind of biological feedstuff fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object and its application - Google Patents

A kind of biological feedstuff fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object and its application Download PDF

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CN108077642A
CN108077642A CN201810067229.5A CN201810067229A CN108077642A CN 108077642 A CN108077642 A CN 108077642A CN 201810067229 A CN201810067229 A CN 201810067229A CN 108077642 A CN108077642 A CN 108077642A
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black pig
poultry
content
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fermentation
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郭亮
章贵峰
郭巴图
兰天鑫
刘哲
郑春田
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Tianjin Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

Fermentation process and its application the invention discloses a kind of black pig Metabolism Excretion object, it is that the black pig Metabolism Excretion object accumulated 5 months is laid into 25 30 cm thicks in balcony；It divulging information, face south, dried on sun-drenched platform.Temperature requirement control is at 37 42 DEG C, and moisture is controlled in 30 40% scopes, and biofermentation transformation time needs 14 21 days, the maggot process of culture production poultry feeding.It is to complete biological feedstuff fermentation process that raw maggot rate control, which reaches 60 ~ 85%,.The black pig Metabolism Excretion object after fermentation is collected, through pulverization process, obtains the black pig manure fertilizer of powdery.Black pig manure fertilizer prepared by the method for the present invention can significantly improve the quality of poultry meat as poultry feed, while significantly improve the egg Varieties Nutrient of laying hen.

Description

A kind of biological feedstuff fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig-breeding technical field, be related to a kind of black pig Metabolism Excretion object biological feedstuff fermentation process and It is applied.
Background technology
As pig-breeding big country, local varieties species is more, has the genetic resources of important bio-diversity, is for China Cultivate pig new varieties, enrich Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal provide material, China for local varieties pig protection and using done it is many Effort is made that contribution for the selection and breeding and exploitation of livestock and poultry improved seeds, and the file that such as promulgation conservation utilizes formulates conservation index, In cultivation mating pattern, isolate from generation to generation, method of reserving seed for planting, rearing conditions etc. direct study.Make full use of Native Pig germplasm Advantage, pass through and external pig kind hybridize, obtain improved effect be added excellent product.Research shows Chinese native pigs resistance By force（Premunition, cold hardiness, heat hardiness, resistance to crude feed ability etc.）, the features such as reproductive performance is high, meat is excellent.
Animal waste processing and recycling relation can constantly improve soil productivity, administer agricultural area source dirt Dye.At present, organic manure resource utilization rate in China's is low, cause to plough hardened, soil acidification the problems such as.Organic fertilizer is promoted the use of, is had Beneficial to current China's fertilizer application Overdosing problems are solved, promote agricultural resource Xun Huan, efficient, continuous utilization；Be conducive to prevent agriculture Industry pollution of area source realizes resource-effective, ecological circulation and Green Development.
Accurately hold livestock and poultry feces resource policy and direction
Livestock and poultry feces the like waste is available precious resources, is precious, causing harm of abandoning with it.The country such as America and Europe is in livestock and poultry feces There is policy support to be used as in terms of processing and recycling mostly to ensure, and China not yet forms and is mended by the agricultural being oriented to of Green Development Patch policy, the productions such as bio-natural gas, organic fertilizer and use lack support measure, and product price, which is generally less than, to be produced into This, livestock and poultry feces recycling enterprise operation is difficult.Therefore, resolve current animal waste processing and recycling is asked Topic, fully relies on market, condition is immature；Policy is all relied on, development is unsustainable.Only adhere to governmental support, corporate boss Body, the policy of market operation give full play to the enthusiasm of enterprise, excellent by the guiding of policy under the action of market mechanism Change resource distribution, could realize benign sustainable development.
On the one hand the protein and other nutriments contained in black swine excrement can be used as organic fertilizer to promote fruit tree in woods And the growth of vegetables, the nutriment of the animals such as walking chicken in wooden land, earthworm, insect is on the other hand also used as, it can be significantly Degree improves chicken, the quality of egg, produces welcome green product.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the invention discloses following technology contents
A kind of fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object, it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermented pretreatment：The excretion waste that black pig is generated, carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid excrement is collected Accumulation deposit 5 months afterwards；
（2）It is handled in black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermentation：It in ventilation, faces south, on sun-drenched flat grade balcony, what is obtained consolidates Body excrement is laid into 25-30 cm thicks, drying and overturning, and temperature control is controlled in 37 ~ 42 DEG C of amplitudes, moisture in 30-40% models It encloses;
（3）The condition of the raw maggot conversion control of culture：
1）Bedding 25-30 cm thicks are cultivated, 37 ~ 40 DEG C of bedding interlayer mean daily temperature keeps the temperature 10 ~ 16 small day When the time, mainly by solar radiation illumination increase temperature deposit；
2）Increase day by day humidification degree 1 ~ 2 time, uniform spray water, keeps solid liquid dung air humidity humidity；
3）For the control of bedding acid-base value in pH 6 ~ 8, the microbe conversion cycle is 14-21 days, and it is as complete that raw maggot rate control reaches 60 ~ 85% Into fermentation.
The fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object of the present invention, wherein step（1）Accumulation deposit refers to for 5 months：Through Stockpiling for the swinery alimentary canal excreta in winter is crossed, to there is the experience excreta banking process of 5 months.
Content contained by raw maggot bedding, essentially from black swine alimentary canal Metabolism Excretion object.Conventional ingredient value range：
The nutrient of bedding content, gross protein value 3.0 ~ 6.0%；Crude fiber content 9.0 ~ 13.0%；Calcium content 0.20` 0.30%；Total phosphorus content 0.20 ~ 0.38%；
（4）The bedding content cupric of raw maggot, iron, zinc, violent Trace Elements scope：
4.0 ~ 13.0ppm of micro- copper content in bedding content；200 ~ 550 ppm of iron content；30 ~ 70 ppm of violent content； 14 ~ 33 ppm of Zn content.Content, that is, black swine alimentary canal Metabolism Excretion object that the raw maggot of culture is fermented, being capable of Reusability 2-3 times Feed compositions as the culture of raw maggot.
The feed of this experiment antibiotic-free daily ration does not add the micro element minerals additive such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc.But by It is free-range mode in swinery, farm divides four grazing districts, and this area's rich in mineral resources has manganese ore, iron ore, clay ore deposit, potassium The mineral reserve such as ore deposit, silica mine.Soil property color is brown, the soil property of testing inspection, is about 698mg/kg containing full phosphorus amount, copper is about 30mg/kg, zinc are about 107mg/kg, 2.0 × 104mg/kg of potassium, iron 3.3 × 104 mg/kg, manganese 521mg/kg.The activity of black pig Region is extensive, and mountain forest soil is enriched containing mineral, with the process of the root, stem and leaf of the intake plant of pig groups, gnaws soil, with Supplement trace element needed for body.
The poultry biological feed stuff nutrient measured value of the raw maggot conversion of compost fermentation
The present invention further discloses black pig excrements biological feedstuffs, as the nutrient feed of poultry feeding, are improving poultry meat Application in terms of matter quality.The poultry refers to：Bird inlay, big cock, geese and ducks.Particularly black pig excrements biology Feed, as the nutrient feed of poultry feeding, the application in terms of the egg Varieties Nutrient of laying hen is improved.Experimental result is shown： The free-ranging laying hen and big cock of black pig excrements biological feedstuff feeding, egg and meat form the product of special flavor, rich Containing good nutrition nutrient.Calcium content wherein in egg is very abundant, calcium（In terms of Ca）Content is 468 mg/kg；Phosphorus content 43.5 for mg/100g；Protein content is 13.3 g/100g.Micronutrient iron in egg（In terms of Fe）Content is higher For 17.8 mg/kg；Zinc（In terms of Zn）Content is 11.8mg/kg.
Protein content is 18.4 g/100g in grand duke's chicken muscle；Calcium particularly in muscle（In terms of Ca）Content is up to 112 mg/kg, it is very abundant.Phosphorus, iron, Zn content are relatively abundant.Chicken leg muscle total fatty acids, content are 3.93 g/100g.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this The various changes carried out to the material component in these embodiments and dosage on the premise of invention spirit and scope or change It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.The feeds utilized raw material of the present invention is commercially available, such as Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Alfalfa Grain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation process of black pig digestion and metabolism excreta, it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermented pretreatment：The excretion waste that black pig is generated, carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid excrement is collected Accumulation deposit 5 months afterwards；
（2）It is handled in black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermentation：It in ventilation, faces south, on sun-drenched flat grade balcony, what is obtained consolidates Body excrement is laid into 30 centimetres of dryings and overturning, and at 37 DEG C, moisture is controlled 30% for temperature control;
（3）The condition of the raw maggot conversion control of culture：
1）Cultivate the interlayer temperature of bedding 25-30 cm thicks, 37 DEG C of mean daily temperature, when keeping 10 hours of the temperature day Between, increase temperature deposit mainly by solar illuminance；
2）Increase day by day humidification degree 1 time, uniform spray water, keeps solid liquid dung air humidity humidity；
3）For the control of bedding acid-base value in pH 6-7, the microbe conversion cycle is 20 days, and it is to complete hair that raw maggot rate control, which reaches 85%, Ferment.
（3）Black pig compost fermentation pond post-processing method：The black pig Metabolism Excretion object after fermentation is collected, through pulverization process, Obtain the black pig manure fertilizer of powdery.In black pig Metabolism Excretion object before wherein fermenting, the gross protein value control of detection exists 4.85%.Step（1）It refers to：It is required that stockpiling by winter, will have through having the excreta banking process of 5 months all through the ages.Pig Alimentary canal excreta fermented feed nutrient content measured value.
（20160719 black pig farm samplings）（20170321 testing results）
Embodiment 2
A kind of high microsteping daily ration for being used to cultivate black pig, including：Summer black swine feed and winter black swine feed；Wherein Winter black swine feed：
Raw material number
Corn 56
Dregs of beans 6
Peanut cake 5
Sesame-send cake 5
Oat 4
Wheat bran 12
Maize peel 6
Little rice bran 10
Sweet potato vine 15
Multivitamin premix 1.00
Filler 20；
The filler in the winter refers to：Feed grade raw material Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Granulated alfalfa；Winter as needed Filler ingredient, 4 parts of the additive amount of Radix Astragali, 4 parts of the additive amount of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the additive amount of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the addition of Granulated alfalfa 8 parts of amount；
Summer black swine feed：
Raw material number
Corn 54
Dregs of beans 11
Wheat bran 46
Malt 6
Cavings 7
Sweet potato vine 25
Salt 0.3
Sesame-send cake 10
Granulated alfalfa 5
Multivitamin premixed feed 1.0
Filler 20；
Control dietary crude fiber horizontal for 15%；
The summer filler refers to：Herbage, weeds in field, edible wild herbs, dish leaf, the spray tree of natural moisture Han Liang≤45% Leaf, various melons and fruits, vegetable plant；Can be single one kind or mixing it is a variety of.But it is matched between each ingredient of mixing It is not fixed, is mainly naturally occurring, control water point and can be used containing amount≤45%.
Summer multivitamin premix in Diet Formula additive amount be 1.00 % when, premix be every kilogram of diet It provides：
VA 11050 IU, VD32310 IU, VE 62.8IU, VK 2.6 mg, 5.8 mg of riboflavin, 20 mg of pantothenic acid, cigarette Acid 25 mg, 26 ug of VB3, folic acid 6.5 mg, VB6 1.8 mg, 350 ug of biotin, 1.9 mg of choline；
Winter multivitamin premix in Diet Formula additive amount be 0.04% when, premix provides for every kilogram of diet： VA 38000 IU, VD3 16000 IU, VE 0.26IU, VK3 7.2mg, VB6 2.4mg, VB2 8.0mg, VB1 6mg, VB1210mg, VC 12mg, biotin 0.48mg, calcium pantothenate 24mg, niacin 32mg, lysine 18mg, arginine 0.64mg, threonine 0.32mg, leucine 26mg, methionine 26mg, folic acid 1.2mg..
Embodiment 3
Black pig excrements biological feedstuff can improve poultry meat quality as the nutrient feed that poultry searches for food.The poultry refers to Be：Bird inlay, big cock, geese and ducks.
（1）The poultry species of feeding：Bird inlay, big cock, geese and ducks.
（2）Feeding manner：Free choice feeding, hen group, big cock group, gaggle and the duck group of free-ranging.The freely hillside of activity Region is larger.
（3）Feeding method：After by fermenting procedure, mature poultry feed, can from biological feedstuff fermentation place With direct entrucking, poultry area is transported, carries out the feeding that feeds intake.Poultry feeding 2 times daily, divide every morning and the time in the evening.It raises When feeding the feed of biofermentation, Manual material feeding is uniformly scattered in the chicken group of feeding, gaggle, duck group around on open ground.Poultry Intake mode of searching for food is free choice feeding.
（4）Feeding effect：10 months fowl raising phases of grand duke of free-ranging, the feed of feeding and ecologic breeding environment, form Laying hen and big cock special flavor production product, meat and egg food rich in high-quality nutrition nutrient.
（5）Poultry prod meat and egg nutrient nutrient content detection report
Free-ranging laying hen and big cock, the egg quality nutrient data of detection are shown in Table 1；The meat nutrient of the big cock of detection Achievement data is shown in Table 2.
Scrambled egg product nutrient：
13.3 g/100g of protein content in egg；Calcic is very abundant, calcium（In terms of Ca）468 mg/kg of content；Phosphorus content 43.5 mg/100g.Calcium, phosphorus bone and tooth development with playing an important role in maintaining.Calcium rushes blood clotting, nerve Dynamic transmission, the contraction of muscle, secretion of the activity of enzyme and hormone etc., suffer from conclusive effect.
Micronutrient iron in egg（In terms of Fe）More a height of 17.8 mg/kg. of content.Zinc（In terms of Zn）Content is It is 11.8mg/kg relatively abundant.
Big cock chicken leg muscle conventional nutrient content：
18.4 g/100g of protein content in big cock chicken leg muscle；Fat content is 4.2 g/100g.Calcium（In terms of Ca）Content 112 mg/kg, it is very abundant.93 mg/100g of phosphorus content.
Big cock chicken leg muscle micronutrient content：
Iron in muscle（In terms of Fe）Content is 18.5 mg/kg, relatively abundant.Zinc（In terms of Zn）Content is 19.7 mg/kg, richer It is rich.Iron is widely distributed in animal body, and nearly all tissue all contains iron.60%~70% iron is present in blood red egg in animal body Bai Zhong, 2%~20% is distributed in myoglobins, and 0.1%~0.4% is distributed in cytochromes, about 1% be present in transferrins and In enzyme system.Liver, spleen, marrow are main storage ironware officials.
Internal more than 90% iron is combined together with protein.Iron protein has many important biologies in vivo Learn function.Hemoglobin is the main carrier of internal transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.Myoglobins be muscle under anoxic conditions The oxygen source of acting.Transferrins is the carrier in blood circulation such as iron, manganese, chromium.Ferritin and hemosiderin are mainly to store Iron storehouse.Iron participates in intracellular redox as the group ingredient of cytochromes and energizes process.
Big cock chicken leg muscle fatty acid nutrient content：
Leukotrienes C18:3 contents are 0.353 g/100g；Oleic acid C18:1 content is 1.08g/100g；Linoleic acid C18:2 contents For 0.570 g/100g；Palmitic acid C16:0 content is 0.658 g/100g；Palmitoleic acid C16:1 content is 0.442 g/100g； Arachidic acid C20:0 content is 0.430g/100g.Chicken leg muscle total fatty acids, content are 3.93 g/100g.
The Egg Quality nutrient measured value of 1 laying hen of table
The chicken leg muscle nutrient measured value of 2 big cock of table
Conclusion：
Above-mentioned experimental data is shown：Under ecologic breeding environment using black pig excrements biological feedstuff feeding free-ranging laying hen and Big cock, egg and meat form the product of special flavor, rich in good nutrition nutrient.Calcium content wherein in egg is non- It is often abundant, calcium（In terms of Ca）Content is 468 mg/kg；Phosphorus content 43.5 is mg/100g；Protein content is 13.3 g/100g. Micronutrient iron in egg（In terms of Fe）More a height of 17.8 mg/kg of content；Zinc（In terms of Zn）Content is 11.8mg/kg.
Protein content is 18.4 g/100g in grand duke's chicken muscle；Calcium particularly in muscle（In terms of Ca）Content is up to 112 mg/kg, it is very abundant.Phosphorus, iron, Zn content are relatively abundant.Chicken leg muscle total fatty acids, content are 3.93 g/100g.It is excellent Matter protein poultry prod is supplement mineral matter nutritional calcium, zinc, the good food sources of ferro element.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object, it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermented pretreatment：The excretion waste that black pig is generated, carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid excrement is collected Accumulation deposit 5 months afterwards；
（2）It is handled in black pig Metabolism Excretion object fermentation：It in ventilation, faces south, on sun-drenched flat grade balcony, what is obtained consolidates Body excrement is laid into 25-30 cm thicks, drying and overturning, and at 37-42 DEG C, moisture is controlled in 30-40% for temperature control;
（3）The condition of the raw maggot conversion control of culture：
1）Cultivate the temperature of bedding 25-30 cm thicks, 37 ~ 40 DEG C of mean daily temperature, when keeping 10 ~ 16 hours of the temperature day Between, increase temperature deposit mainly by solar radiation illumination；
2）Increase day by day humidification degree 1 ~ 2 time, uniform spray water, keeps solid liquid dung air humidity humidity；
3）Bedding acid-base value is controlled in pH 6 ~ 8, and fermentation and culture transformation period are 14-21 days, and culture produces maggot process；It is raw It is to complete biological fermentation process that the control of maggot rate, which reaches 60 ~ 85%,.
2. the fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object, wherein step described in claim 1（1）Accumulation deposit refers to for 5 months：Through The black swine alimentary canal excreta for spending winter stockpiles, and to have the experience excreta banking process of 5 months.
3. the black pig excrements biological feedstuff prepared using claim 1 the method, as the nutrient feed of poultry feeding, Improve the application in terms of poultry meat quality；The poultry refers to：Bird inlay, big cock, geese and ducks.
4. the black pig excrements biological feedstuff prepared using claim 1 the method, as the nutrient feed of poultry feeding, Improve the application in terms of the egg Varieties Nutrient of laying hen.
CN201810067229.5A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of biological feedstuff fermentation process of black pig Metabolism Excretion object and its application Pending CN108077642A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418604A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-04 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure
CN103719014A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 丁志强 Ecological cycle pig breeding method
CN104844287A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Method for simultaneously preparing solid and liquid organic fertilizer
CN104876685A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 武汉大学 Method for efficient and large-scale treatment of pig manure by using fly maggots
CN107021806A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-08 新田县祺峰生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of method for innocent treatment of pig manure
CN107372136A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 张煌辉 The multi-functional pig house of the organic fermentation of Assembled environmental

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418604A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-04 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure
CN103719014A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-16 丁志强 Ecological cycle pig breeding method
CN104844287A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 Method for simultaneously preparing solid and liquid organic fertilizer
CN104876685A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 武汉大学 Method for efficient and large-scale treatment of pig manure by using fly maggots
CN107021806A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-08 新田县祺峰生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of method for innocent treatment of pig manure
CN107372136A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 张煌辉 The multi-functional pig house of the organic fermentation of Assembled environmental

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Application publication date: 20180529