CN108077114A - A kind of egg detects grading plant - Google Patents
A kind of egg detects grading plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108077114A CN108077114A CN201711487433.4A CN201711487433A CN108077114A CN 108077114 A CN108077114 A CN 108077114A CN 201711487433 A CN201711487433 A CN 201711487433A CN 108077114 A CN108077114 A CN 108077114A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- carrier chain
- screening plant
- holding tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/04—Grading eggs
- A01K43/10—Grading and stamping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of eggs to detect grading plant, belongs to egg detecting device technical field.The present invention places egg on a moving belt, egg is in conveyer belt, carrier chain is serially entered under help roll and carrier chain effect, egg lamp luminescence in carrier chain transmission process irradiates egg, detection device is detected egg discriminating, enter carrier chain by screening plant if egg is intact, automatically controlled baffle if detection device detects egg breakage in screening plant turns on, egg falls into level-one holding tank, intact egg enters carrier chain, gravity sensor is fallen into through carrier chain, gravity sensor carries out egg gravity detection classification, egg falls into three-level holding tank from egg entering mouth if weight of egg is up to standard, then automatically controlled baffle not up to standard is opened, egg falls into two level holding tank.Egg is made one by one by detection device, and continual operation, shortening egg detect the time of classification, improve the efficiency of device as conveying device using carrier chain in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of eggs to detect grading plant, belongs to egg detecting device technical field.
Background technology
Egg detection classification is an important step in egg production processing, be directly related to the packaging of egg, transport,
Storage or even the benefit that birds, beasts and eggs sale can be influenced.Egg after treatment can not only keep the battalion of egg to greatest extent
It supports, freshness, and the sanitary standard of egg can also be improved, increase the purchasing power of consumer.
Performance of the egg in terms of exterior quality is not the same, and the egg gathered from different places is even more color and luster difference, greatly
It is small to mix.After egg is detected classification and packaging by external sorts such as shape, size, color and luster, surface defects, commodity value
It can greatly improve.And most of eggs in China are not handled by any with regard to direct list marketing at present, although price is very low,
But there are many deficiencies in terms of food hygiene, and have a significant impact to the storage of egg.
It is consistent that the meaning of detection classification is to make egg to be basically reached in color and luster, size, freshness and cleannes etc.,
Product qualification rate is helped to improve, convenient for packing, transporting and store, so as to advantageously reduce the loss of enterprise.Its main function
Have：Improve the quality of egg；Egg detection classification is conducive to the sale of egg product, improves the income of businessman；Egg detection classification is not
The standardization of product can only be improved, moreover it is possible to improve the quality of egg.
The method of egg detection classification has manual grading skill, photoelectric technology classification and machine classification.At present, the side of machine classification
Method is divided into two classes substantially：It is classified first, being realized by mechanical movement；Second is that it is detected and is classified with optical device, mainly
Carry out spectrum analysis.Since machine vision technique can be with quick obtaining bulk information, and it is easy to automatically process, also easily with setting
Information and machining control information integration are counted, therefore, during modern egg automated production, machine vision technique is extensive
For finished product detection and field of quality control.In the occasion that some artificial visions are difficult to meet the requirements, machine in normal service vision replaces
Artificial vision, and manually vision-based detection egg quality efficiency is low and precision is not high, it can be big with machine vision detection method
It is big to improve production efficiency, accuracy of detection and production automation degree.So carry out egg external sort using machine vision technique
Non-destructive testing is wide with higher theory value and actual production meaning, development prospect with classification.
At present, country increasingly payes attention to the supervision and management of the food enterprises, and the security and trophism of food are carried
Go out higher requirement, it is also very stringent for the supervision of egg manufacturing enterprise.So egg manufacturing enterprise of China is to reaching
The standard of domestic industry, and meet the needs of international market, it must just accelerate the promotion of production technology, be formed as early as possible new
Production ＆ marketing pattern.And at this point, external egg manufacturing enterprise has taken an early lead, and form than more complete
Automation production flow line, not only saved cost, but also improved production efficiency.
In view of external complete electromechanical integration egg detection device is expensive, China's middle and small scale egg production and processing enterprise
Industry is difficult to bear.The present invention devises egg detection grading plant, improves the effect of egg detection classification from produce reality
Rate.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：In classification process is detected in egg, at the rejecting of damaged egg
It is relatively low to manage the degree of automation, it is inefficient and be all static detection analysis mostly, detection speed is influenced in detection process, it is difficult to
The problem of quick detection, the present invention provides a kind of eggs to detect grading plant.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of egg detects grading plant, and including rack, the machine frame inside is provided with conveyer belt, and connection is defeated on the right side of conveyer belt
Chain is sent, help roll is provided between conveyer belt and carrier chain, carrier chain is internally provided with fluorescent tube, and top is provided with detection device,
Screening plant is provided on the right side of carrier chain, screening plant connection level-one holding tank, screening plant right side is carrier chain, and carrier chain is right
Side connects gravity sensor, and screening plant and egg entering mouth are provided on the right side of gravity sensor, and screening plant connects two level holding tank,
Egg entering mouth connects three-level holding tank.
A kind of application process of egg detection grading plant is：Egg is placed on a moving belt, egg is in conveyer belt, auxiliary
It helps under roller and carrier chain effect and serially enters carrier chain, egg lamp luminescence in carrier chain transmission process irradiates egg, inspection
It surveys device and discriminatings is detected to egg, the automatically controlled baffle inside screening plant if egg is intact is closed egg by screening dress
It puts into carrier chain, when egg passes through screening plant if detection device detects egg breakage, the automatically controlled gear in screening plant
Plate turns on, and egg falls into level-one holding tank, and intact egg enters carrier chain, and gravity sensor is fallen into one by one through carrier chain,
Gravity sensor carries out egg gravity detection classification, and screening plant does not work if weight of egg is up to standard, and egg is from egg entering mouth
Three-level holding tank is fallen into, when egg if weight of egg is not up to standard passes through screening plant, the automatically controlled baffle in screening plant is opened,
Egg falls into two level holding tank.
Connection between the screening plant and level-one holding tank prevents damage egg using rubber material.
Impression roller is provided on the carrier chain.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The detection method being classified in the present invention using optical detection as egg, when being classified to egg, first by defeated
Chain is sent to make egg one by one by fluorescent tube and detection device, using light-illuminating egg, detection device is enable, which to identify on egg, is
No to have crackle, whether inside has impurity, is rejected if egg breakage or containing impurity by screening plant, by designing light
It learns detection device first to reject damaged egg, improves the quality of egg classification, ensure the accuracy of egg classification.
（2）Gravity sensor is devised again after egg is carried out optical detection in the present invention, egg is transported to by carrier chain
Gravity sensor records weight of egg in egg rolling process, is classified according to pre-set numerical value to egg,
The efficiency that egg is classified can be improved accurately and effectively by egg size classification.
（3）Using carrier chain as conveying device in the present invention, carrier chain can make egg one by one by detection device, and
It continual can run, shorten the time of egg detection classification, improve the efficiency of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram that egg of the present invention detects grading plant.
Wherein, 1, rack；2nd, conveyer belt；3rd, help roll；4th, carrier chain；5th, fluorescent tube；6th, detection device；7th, screening plant；
8th, carrier chain；9th, gravity sensor；10th, screening plant；11st, egg entering mouth；12nd, level-one holding tank；13rd, two level holding tank；14th, three
Grade holding tank.
Specific embodiment
A kind of egg detects grading plant, and including rack 1, the rack 1 is internally provided with conveyer belt 2, and conveyer belt 2 is right
Side connects carrier chain 4, help roll 3 is provided between conveyer belt 2 and carrier chain 4, carrier chain 4 is internally provided with fluorescent tube 5, and top is set
Detection device 6 is equipped with, 4 right side of carrier chain is provided with screening plant 7, and screening plant 7 connects level-one holding tank 12, screening plant 7
Right side is carrier chain 8, the right side of carrier chain 8 connection gravity sensor 9,9 right side of gravity sensor be provided with screening plant 10 and into
Egg mouth 11, screening plant 10 connect two level holding tank 13, and egg entering mouth 11 connects three-level holding tank 14.A kind of egg detection classification dress
The application process put is：Egg is placed on conveyer belt 1, egg conveyer belt 1, help roll 3 and carrier chain 4 effect under by
A to enter carrier chain 4, egg fluorescent tube 5 in 4 transmission process of carrier chain, which shines, irradiates egg, and detection device 6 examines egg
It surveys and differentiates, the automatically controlled baffle inside screening plant 7 if egg is intact is closed egg by screening plant 7 into carrier chain 8, such as
When detection device 6 detects egg breakage then egg passes through screening plant 7, the automatically controlled baffle in screening plant 7 is opened just, egg
Level-one holding tank 12 is fallen into, intact egg enters carrier chain 8, and gravity sensor 9, gravity sensing are fallen into one by one through carrier chain 8
Device 9 carries out egg gravity detection classification, and screening plant 10 does not work if weight of egg is up to standard, and egg is fallen into from egg entering mouth 11
Three-level holding tank 14, when egg if weight of egg is not up to standard passes through screening plant 10, the automatically controlled baffle in screening plant 10 is beaten
It opens, egg falls into two level holding tank 13.Connection between the screening plant 7 and level-one holding tank 12 uses rubber material,
Prevent damage egg.Impression roller is provided on the carrier chain 4.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of egg detects grading plant, including rack（1）, the rack（1）It is internally provided with conveyer belt（2）, transmission
Band（2）Right side connects carrier chain（4）, conveyer belt（2）With carrier chain（4）Between be provided with help roll（3）, carrier chain（4）It is internal
It is provided with fluorescent tube（5）, top is provided with detection device（6）, carrier chain（4）Right side is provided with screening plant（7）, screening plant
（7）Connect level-one holding tank（12）, screening plant（7）Right side is carrier chain（8）, carrier chain（8）Right side connects gravity sensor
（9）, gravity sensor（9）Right side is provided with screening plant（10）And egg entering mouth（11）, screening plant（10）Connection two level is kept in
Case（13）, egg entering mouth（11）Connect three-level holding tank（14）.
2. a kind of application process of egg detection grading plant according to claim 1 is：Egg is placed on conveyer belt
（1）On, egg is in conveyer belt（1）, help roll（3）And carrier chain（4）Carrier chain is serially entered under effect（4）, egg is defeated
Send chain（4）Fluorescent tube in transmission process（5）Shine irradiation egg, detection device（6）Discriminating is detected to egg, if egg is intact
Then screening plant（7）Internal automatically controlled baffle is closed egg and passes through screening plant（7）Into carrier chain（8）, such as detection device（6）
Detect that then egg passes through screening plant for egg breakage（7）When, screening plant（7）Interior automatically controlled baffle turns on, and egg is fallen into
Level-one holding tank（12）, intact egg enters carrier chain（8）, through carrier chain（8）Gravity sensor is fallen into one by one（9）, gravity
Inductor（9）Gravity detection classification, the screening plant if weight of egg is up to standard are carried out to egg（10）It does not work, egg is from into egg
Mouthful（11）Fall into three-level holding tank（14）, egg passes through screening plant if weight of egg is not up to standard（10）When, screening plant
（10）Interior automatically controlled baffle is opened, and egg falls into two level holding tank（13）.
3. a kind of egg detection grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screening plant（7）With
Level-one holding tank（12）Between connection using rubber material, prevent damage egg.
4. a kind of egg detection grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The carrier chain（4）On set
It is equipped with impression roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487433.4A CN108077114A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of egg detects grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487433.4A CN108077114A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of egg detects grading plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108077114A true CN108077114A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62181380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711487433.4A Pending CN108077114A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of egg detects grading plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108077114A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006578A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-18 | 北海智联投资有限公司 | A kind of automatically melt yolk separates device with the complete goose egg of yolk |
| CN109156383A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-08 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of open country convolvulate asiabell root automatic sorting device and method |
| CN109430111A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳市林辰展华科技有限公司 | A kind of egg screening gravity sensing device |
| CN109937912A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of egg categorizing system and method based on machine vision |
| CN110150182A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏仁康蛋业有限公司 | Egg body case detection system |
| CN110174411A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | A kind of detection of egg eggshell blackening and sorting equipment |
| CN113439687A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽中青检验检测有限公司 | Continuous detection device and method for screening quality of eggs |
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| SU598590A1 (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-03-25 | Пятигорский Завод Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Имени С.М.Кирова | Arrangement for sorting eggs by weight categories |
| BR8204828A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-03-27 | Yoshio Okamura | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTRONIC WEIGHING SELECTION MACHINE OF HORTO-GRANJEIROS PRODUCTS |
| CN2772220Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-04-19 | 陈文凯 | Multifunctional egg sorting device |
| CN101849514A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏大学 | Poultry egg detection method and device in automatic grading assembly line of poultry eggs |
| CN102730218A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江大学 | Automatic packaging equipment for realizing big/small end order arrangement of poultry eggs |
| CN107187634A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 北方工业大学 | Small-size birds, beasts and eggs product is hierarchical, is sorted and dress holds in palm all-in-one |
| CN107478662A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽景徽菜篮子电子商务有限公司 | A kind of detection sorter for distinguishing egg quality |
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| SU598590A1 (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-03-25 | Пятигорский Завод Сельскохозяйственного Машиностроения Имени С.М.Кирова | Arrangement for sorting eggs by weight categories |
| BR8204828A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-03-27 | Yoshio Okamura | IMPROVEMENTS IN ELECTRONIC WEIGHING SELECTION MACHINE OF HORTO-GRANJEIROS PRODUCTS |
| CN2772220Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-04-19 | 陈文凯 | Multifunctional egg sorting device |
| CN101849514A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏大学 | Poultry egg detection method and device in automatic grading assembly line of poultry eggs |
| CN102730218A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江大学 | Automatic packaging equipment for realizing big/small end order arrangement of poultry eggs |
| CN107478662A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽景徽菜篮子电子商务有限公司 | A kind of detection sorter for distinguishing egg quality |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006578A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-18 | 北海智联投资有限公司 | A kind of automatically melt yolk separates device with the complete goose egg of yolk |
| CN109156383A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-08 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of open country convolvulate asiabell root automatic sorting device and method |
| CN109430111A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳市林辰展华科技有限公司 | A kind of egg screening gravity sensing device |
| CN109937912A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-28 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of egg categorizing system and method based on machine vision |
| CN109937912B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-06-15 | 武汉科技大学 | Egg classification system and method based on machine vision |
| CN110174411A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | A kind of detection of egg eggshell blackening and sorting equipment |
| CN110174411B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | Egg eggshell dark spot detection and sorting device |
| CN110150182A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏仁康蛋业有限公司 | Egg body case detection system |
| CN110150182B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-06-08 | 江苏仁康蛋业有限公司 | Egg shell detection system |
| CN113439687A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽中青检验检测有限公司 | Continuous detection device and method for screening quality of eggs |
| CN113439687B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽中青检验检测有限公司 | Continuous detection device and method for screening quality of eggs |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |
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