CN108076814B - Full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device - Google Patents
Full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076814B CN108076814B CN201711411676.XA CN201711411676A CN108076814B CN 108076814 B CN108076814 B CN 108076814B CN 201711411676 A CN201711411676 A CN 201711411676A CN 108076814 B CN108076814 B CN 108076814B
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- bluish dogbane
- branches
- leaves
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- bales
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/06—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants
- A01D45/065—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/12—Rippling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbanes to process integrated device, it including harvesting device, the second clamping conveying device, branches and leaves processing unit, slag-draining device, feeding device, de- numb device, collects and makes Bales device, grinding device and transport vehicle, the harvesting device, second clamping conveying device, the branches and leaves processing unit, the slag-draining device, the feeding device, the de- numb device, the collection are Daed Bales device, the grinding device and be arranged on the transport vehicle；The full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device completes the harvesting of bluish dogbane, removes branches and leaves, de- fiber crops, and whole process automatically completes de- fiber crops processing, while beating Bales into row to hemp skin after de- fiber crops, treatment effeciency is high, it can be realized the automation of processing, reduce subsequent handling, reduce cost；By integral device compact layout, staff is facilitated to operate, it is multiple functional, labour is saved, it is more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural products processing, process integrated device more particularly to a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane.
Background technique
Bluish dogbane is the important industrial crops in China, and stem is upright, 3~5 meters high, and thick 1.5~2.0 centimetres, full growth period is 120
It~150 days, when reaching technical maturity, gathers in taking artificial patch.The closing stripping of bluish dogbane is mainly manually completed at present, labour
Intensity is very big, and required artificial quantity is more, and fringe cost is very high.De- fiber crops are not capable of processing completely by hand simultaneously, and waste is serious.This feelings
Condition causes peasant planting bluish dogbane enthusiasm not high, and long-run development will affect related industry development.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems such as carrying out, is at high cost can not be automated, provide a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing one
Body device.
A kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device, full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device include that the second clamping conveying fills
It sets, branches and leaves processing unit, slag-draining device, feeding device, de- numb device, collect and Da Bales device and grinding device, second folder
For bluish dogbane to be delivered at the branches and leaves processing unit, the branches and leaves processing unit is used for the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane tight conveying device
Removal, the slag-draining device are connect with the branches and leaves processing unit with the feeding device, and the slag-draining device is for being discharged
Isolated branches and leaves, the feeding device are used to accept the bluish dogbane bar of the branches and leaves processing unit conveying and bluish dogbane bar is defeated
It send to de- numb device, for the de- numb device for separating the skin of the bluish dogbane bar with bar, described collect Das Bales device
For kenaf bast Jin Hang to be Daed Bales, the grinding device is for crushing the bluish dogbane bar after the peeling.
Above-mentioned full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device, and bluish dogbane is delivered to branches and leaves processing dress by the second clamping conveying device vertically
Place is set, branches and leaves processing unit separates the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane bar, and the bluish dogbane leaf after separating will enter slag-draining device
It is discharged by slag-draining device, falling on the bluish dogbane bar as Fertilizer application on field, after separating will enter in feeding device, charging dress
It sets and inputs bluish dogbane bar one by one in de- numb device, the skin and bar into the bluish dogbane bar of de- numb device will be separated, it is separated
Skin afterwards, which will fall on collection, Das and is collected Da Bales on Bales device, obtains bluish dogbane product, the bluish dogbane bar after separating will fall on crushing
In device, it is discharged into after pulverized in field as Fertilizer application；Entire full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device completes bluish dogbane
Branches and leaves, de- fiber crops are removed, whole process automatically completes de- fiber crops processing, while beating Bales into row to hemp skin after de- fiber crops, and treatment effeciency is high,
It can be realized the automation of processing, reduce subsequent handling, reduce cost；By integral device compact layout, facilitate staff
Operation, it is multiple functional, labour is saved, it is more environmentally friendly.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further described below:
The branches and leaves processing unit includes that branches and leaves are involved in device, cut leaf device, lifting device in one of the embodiments,
And horizontal displacement device, described to cut the setting of leaf device and be involved on device in the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves are involved in device for collecting
The bluish dogbane leaf for cutting leaf device and cutting off, the branches and leaves be involved in device quantity be two, two branches and leaves be involved in device it
Between form the channel that passes through for bluish dogbane, the lifting device is involved in that device is connect, the lifting device is used for the branches and leaves
It drives the branches and leaves to be involved in device to rise or fall, the horizontal displacement device is for driving the branches and leaves to be involved in device horizontal position
It moves.Branches and leaves, which are involved in device, cut leaf device, lifting device and the mutual cooperation of horizontal displacement device realizes and goes to bluish dogbane branches and leaves
It removes, branches and leaves are involved in device clamping bluish dogbane branches and leaves in removal process, cut leaf device and cut the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane bar
Separation, the branches and leaves after separating are involved in device by branches and leaves and are involved in, and lifting device drives branches and leaves to be involved in dress during removing branches and leaves
The removal for rising or falling and realizing the branches and leaves to bluish dogbane different zones is set, the use of horizontal displacement device can adapt to different
Bluish dogbane, adjustable branches and leaves are involved in the gap between device during removing branches and leaves.
The de- numb device includes the second mounting shell, the first clamping device, scarifying knife dress in one of the embodiments,
It sets, remove numb device and the second clamping device, first clamping device and second clamping device are arranged in second peace
On dress shell and mutual cooperation conveys bluish dogbane, and the scratch knife system goes numb device to be successively set on described first with described
Between clamping device and second clamping device, the scratch knife system is used to scratch the crust of the bluish dogbane, described to go fiber crops
Device is used to remove the bluish dogbane crust scratched.Second mounting shell, the first clamping device, scratch knife system, go numb device and
The mutual cooperation of second clamping device completes the peeling work to bluish dogbane, and the first clamping device and the second clamping device cooperate
Bluish dogbane bar is conveyed, it is that the movement of bluish dogbane bar provides power that the two, which cooperates, and the use of scratch knife system is by bluish dogbane bar
On mark scratch, facilitate subsequent decortication, the setting of numb device gone to remove the peel the bluish dogbane bar for marking scratch, go numb device into
The kenaf bast that is just needed after row peeling, overall structure carry out automatically, meet complicated technique requirement, can efficiently into
Row peeling, whole decortication effect are good.
The scratch knife system includes scarifying knife, scratch tool apron and force device in one of the embodiments, and described stroke
Trace tool apron is equipped with scratch mouth, and the scratch confession bluish dogbane bar passes through, and the quantity of the scarifying knife is multiple, multiple scratches
Knife is arranged on the scratch tool apron and is located at the scratch mouth, and multiple scarifying knife mutual cooperations will enter the scratch
The bluish dogbane bar epidermis of mouth is scratched, and the quantity of the force device is multiple and corresponds with the scarifying knife, the force dress
It sets and is connected as power needed for the scarifying knife provides scratch with the scarifying knife.Scarifying knife, scratch tool apron and force device are mutual
With being combined into, scarifying knife device overall structure is simple, and bluish dogbane bar is just scored knife scratch when passing through scratch tool apron, in scoring processes
Force device provides power needed for scratch for scarifying knife, and mutual cooperation effect is reliable.
The force device is spring or cylinder in one of the embodiments,.
The scarifying knife includes link block and knife ontology in one of the embodiments, the link block and the knife sheet
Body connection, the link block are equipped with hinge hole, and the link block connect with the scratch tool apron and is located at the hinge hole,
The link block can be rotated relative to the scratch tool apron.
The feeding device includes mounting plate, oscillating plate, electromagnet and elastic component in one of the embodiments, described
Mounting plate is equipped with the first discharge port, the oscillating plate be arranged on the mounting plate and can the relatively described mounting plate sliding, institute
It states and is connected between oscillating plate and the mounting plate by the elastic component, the electromagnet is divided into two groups, electromagnet described in one group
It is arranged on the mounting plate, electromagnet described in another group is arranged on the oscillating plate, between electromagnet described in two groups mutually
Cooperation.The feeding device structure that mounting plate, oscillating plate, electromagnet and elastic component form is simple, in use electromagnetism Tie Tong
Electricity and power-off switching realize the vibration of oscillating plate, and elastic component and electromagnet cooperate, in electromagnet power-off by oscillating plate
It is resetted.
The mounting plate includes bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate, first side plate in one of the embodiments,
It is arranged on the bottom plate with second side plate, first side plate is oppositely arranged with second side plate, on the bottom plate
Equipped with limiting slot, second side plate of stating is equipped with multiple first discharge ports；
The oscillating plate includes oscillating plate ontology, charging baffle and sliding rail, and the charging baffle plate setting is in the oscillating plate
On ontology, the charging baffle is divided into multiple groups, and charging baffle described in every group forms the feed well for accepting bluish dogbane, the charging
It is corresponded between slot and first discharge port, the sliding rail is arranged on the oscillating plate ontology, and the sliding rail setting exists
In the limiting slot.
In one of the embodiments, it is described collection Da Bales device include support shaft, the first extensible member, hook, the 8th drive
Ji make Bales device, the support shaft, which is equipped with, Das Bales slot for dynamic device, the second extensible member, baffle, the hook and described first flexible
Part is hinged and cooperates with the Bales slot of Daing, and kenaf bast of the hook for hooking up in the support shaft, the described 8th drives
Dynamic device one end is connect with first extensible member, and the other end and the hook connect, and the 8th driving device is for driving
The hook is swung, and second extensible member is connect with the baffle, and the baffle is equipped with the hook, the Bales of Daing
Device and the hook cooperate, Da Bales for that will link up with the kenaf bast Jin Hang inputted.Collection Das Bales device when in use, bluish dogbane
Skin is fallen in support shaft first, and the first extensible member is started to work after accumulating a certain amount of kenaf bast, and hook is driven to be moved to support
Above axis, the 8th driving device is in contraction state in the first extensible member moving process, avoids hook contact kenaf bast, hooks into
Up to after designated position, the 8th driving device elongation hook is extended to Yu Da the opposite position of Bales slot, the first extensible member after positioning
It retracts, hook catches on kenaf bast during the first extensible member retracts, and second stretches during the first extensible member retracts
The elongation of contracting part retracts at the same time after the second extensible member drives baffle is mobile to offset with hook with hook, mutual by hook and baffle
Cooperation limits kenaf bast and kenaf bast is driven to continue to move to, and beats at Bales device when kenaf bast is moved to, and playing the work of Bales device will
Kenaf bast Das Bales, completes entire Bales process of Daing in this manner.
It further includes support bracing strut that Bales device is beaten in the collection in one of the embodiments, and the support shaft setting exists
On the support bracing strut.
The slag-draining device includes bottom cover, scalable set, suction pipe and depression generator in one of the embodiments,
The bottom cover is connect with the scalable set, and described suction pipe one end is connect with the branches and leaves processing unit, the other end and the bottom
Cover connection, in the cover of the bottom, the depression generator is handled the branches and leaves when working for the depression generator setting
Branches and leaves in device are delivered in the scalable set.The cooperation of bottom cover, scalable set, suction pipe and depression generator constitutes
Slag-draining device, overall structure is simple, and the use of scalable set can satisfy different use needs, and slag-draining device can be made to carry out
It is mobile.
The depression generator is turbine in one of the embodiments,.
Second clamping conveying device includes the second shield, the second driving device, second in one of the embodiments,
Conveyer belt and second gear, second driving device include drive shaft and at least two driving motors, the number of the drive shaft
It is multiple for measuring, and multiple drive shafts are divided into two groups, and drive shaft described in every group is connect with driving motor described at least one, two groups
The transfer passage of bluish dogbane is formed between the drive shaft, the drive shaft is connect with the second gear, second conveyer belt
It is set in the second gear, second conveyer belt is equipped with the first limiting slot, is formed and is used between first limiting slot
In the vacancy of clamping bluish dogbane.Second shield, the second driving device, the second conveyer belt and second gear, which cooperate, carries out bluish dogbane
Clamping, can stablize after clamping conveying bluish dogbane, the setting of the first limiting slot can be good at bluish dogbane cooperate, realize by
The input of a bluish dogbane guarantees subsequent processing effect.
Second conveyer belt is equipped with magnet in one of the embodiments, mutually inhales between second conveyer belt
Draw and bluish dogbane is clamped.The setting of magnet can guarantee certain grip strength.
The inner ring of second conveyer belt is metal in one of the embodiments, and outer ring is rubber.
The grinding device includes third mounting shell, the 6th driving device, second is involved in one of the embodiments,
Axis, the 7th driving device and the second crushing knife, described second, which is involved in axis, is arranged at the third peace with second crushing knife
Fill on shell, described second, which is involved in axis, is involved in after bluish dogbane bar and is crushed by second crushing knife, the 6th driving device with it is described
Second is involved in axis connection, and the 7th driving device is connect with second crushing knife.Third mounting shell, the 6th driving device,
Second, which is involved in axis, the 7th driving device and the second crushing knife cooperate realizes the crushing of waste of flax, second be involved in axis can and
When input waste of flax, the second crushing knife crushes the waste of flax of input, and entire use process is reliable and stable, and waste of flax can be with after crushing
It is expelled directly out as fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first perspective view of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the second perspective view of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the harvesting device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the section view of the first clamping conveying device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the I regional enlarged drawing of this Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the branches and leaves processing unit of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the top view of the branches and leaves processing unit of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the left view of the branches and leaves processing unit of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the main view of the branches and leaves processing unit of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is that the branches and leaves of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention are involved in the perspective view of device；
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 11；
Figure 14 is that the branches and leaves of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention are involved in the main view of device；
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A of Figure 14；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of Figure 14；
Figure 17 is the enlarged drawing in the region I of Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the second clamping conveying device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention, at branches and leaves
Manage the assembling figure of device and slag-draining device；
Figure 19 is the perspective view of the slag-draining device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the main view of the slag-draining device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is the perspective view of the feeding device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the main view of the feeding device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 24 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 23；
Figure 25 is the feeding device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention and the group of de- numb device
Dress figure；
Figure 26 is the perspective view of the de- numb device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the perspective view of the scratch knife system of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 28 is the main view of the scratch knife system of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 29 is the cross-sectional view of the scratch knife system of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 30 is the perspective view of the scarifying knife of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 31 is the perspective view for removing numb device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 32 is that the perspective view of Bales device is Daed in the collection of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 33 is that the main view of Bales device is played in the collection of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 34 is that the cross-sectional view of Bales device is Daed in the collection of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 35 is the enlarged drawing in the region I of Figure 34；
Figure 36 is the perspective view of the grinding device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 37 is the cross-sectional view of the grinding device of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine described in the embodiment of the present invention.
1. harvesting device, 11. cutter devices, 12. groups of numb devices, 121. positioning shells, 122. first driving devices, 123. groups
Numb piece, 13. first clamping conveying devices, 131. first shields, 132. transmission shafts, 133. first conveyer belts, 134. first gears；
2. the second clamping conveying device, 21. second shields, 22. second driving devices, 23. second conveyer belts, 24. second
Gear, 25. first limiting slots；
3. branches and leaves processing unit, 31. branches and leaves are involved in device, 311. first mounting shells, 312. third driving devices, 313.
One is involved in axis, 314. third gears, and 32. cut leaf device, 321. fourth drive devices, 322. defoliation knives, 323. buffer stoppers, and 324.
Ring gear, 325. tooth shafts, 326. baffles, 33. lifting devices, 34. horizontal displacement devices, 35. sliding panels, 36. grinding devices,
361. the 5th driving devices, 362. first crushing knifes, 37. reciprocating mechanisms, 371. turntables, 372. connecting rods；
4. slag-draining device, 41. bottoms cover, 42. scalable sets, 43. suction pipes, 44. depression generators；
5. feeding device, 51. mounting plates, 511. bottom plates, 512. first side plates, 513. second side plates, 514. limiting slots,
52. oscillating plate, 521. oscillating plate ontologies, 522. charging baffles, 523. sliding rails, 524. feed wells, 53. electromagnet, 54. elasticity
Part, 55. first discharge ports；
6. de- fiber crops device, 61. second mounting shells, 62. first clamping devices, 63. scratch knife systems, 631. scarifying knifes,
6311. link blocks, 6312. knife ontologies, 6313. hinge holes, 632. scratch tool aprons, 6321. first mounting portions, 6322. second peaces
Dress portion, 6323. first hinged seats, 633. force devices, 634. scratch mouths, 64. go numb device, 641. mounting bases, 6411. installations
Seat ontology, 6412. second hinged seats, 6413. third hinged seats, 6414. second charging apertures, 642. first remove numb device, and 6421.
First runner, 6422. first go numb protrusion, and 643. second remove numb device, and 6431. second runners, 6432. second go numb protrusion,
65. the second clamping device；
7. Bales device is Daed in collection, 71. support shafts, 711. Da Bales slots, 72. first extensible members, 73. hooks, 74. the 8th drivings
Device, 75. second extensible members, 76. baffles, 77. dozens of Bales devices, 78. support bracing struts；
8. grinding device, 81. third mounting shells, 82. the 6th driving devices, 83. second are involved in axis, 84. the 7th driving dresses
It sets, 85. second crushing knifes；
9. transport vehicle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be noted that it can be directly anchored to another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
On element or another element can also be fixed on by element placed in the middle.When an element be known as " connection " another
Element, it can be directly to another element or be also possible to be connected to another yuan by element placed in the middle
Part.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 25 are please referred to, a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing is disclosed in one embodiment of the present of invention
Integrated device, which includes the second clamping conveying device 2, branches and leaves processing unit 3, slag-draining device
4, feeding device 5, de- numb device 6, collect and Da Bales device 7 and grinding device 8, second clamping conveying device 2 is for will be red
Fiber crops are delivered at the branches and leaves processing unit 3, and the branches and leaves processing unit 3 is used to remove in the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane, the deslagging dress
4 to be set to connect with the branches and leaves processing unit 3 with the feeding device 5, the slag-draining device 4 is used to that isolated branches and leaves to be discharged,
The feeding device 5 is used to accept the bluish dogbane bar that the branches and leaves processing unit 3 conveys and the bluish dogbane bar is delivered to de- fiber crops dress
It sets in 6, for the de- numb device 6 for separating the skin of the bluish dogbane bar with bar, the collection Das that Bales device 7 is used for will be red
Hemp skin Jin Hang Das Bales, and the grinding device 8 is for crushing the bluish dogbane bar after the peeling.
Above-mentioned full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device, and bluish dogbane is delivered to branches and leaves processing by the second clamping conveying device 2 vertically
At device 3, branches and leaves processing unit 3 separates the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane bar, and the bluish dogbane leaf after separating will enter deslagging
Device 4 is discharged by slag-draining device, and falling on the bluish dogbane bar as Fertilizer application on field, after separating will enter in feeding device 5,
Feeding device 5 inputs bluish dogbane bar one by one in de- numb device 6, and the skin and bar into the bluish dogbane bar of de- numb device 6 will be divided
Collection will be fallen on from, the skin after separating Da and be collected Da Bales on Bales device 7, obtain bluish dogbane product, the bluish dogbane bar after separating
It will fall in grinding device 8, be discharged into after pulverized in field as Fertilizer application；Entire full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device is complete
Branches and leaves, de- fiber crops are removed at bluish dogbane, whole process automatically completes de- fiber crops processing, while beating Bales into row to hemp skin after de- fiber crops, locates
It manages high-efficient, can be realized the automation of processing, reduce subsequent handling, reduce cost；It is convenient by integral device compact layout
Staff's operation, it is multiple functional, labour is saved, it is more environmentally friendly.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, optionally, the branches and leaves processing unit 3 includes that branches and leaves are involved in device 31, cut leaf dress
Set 32, lifting device 33 and horizontal displacement device 34, it is described to cut the setting of leaf device 32 and be involved in device 31 in the branches and leaves, it is described
Branches and leaves be involved in device 31 for collect it is described cut the bluish dogbane leaf that leaf device 32 is cut off, the quantity that the branches and leaves are involved in device 31 is two
A, two branches and leaves are involved in the channel that formation passes through between device 31 for bluish dogbane, the lifting device 33 and the branches and leaves
It is involved in the connection of device 31, the lifting device 33 rises or falls for driving the branches and leaves to be involved in device 31, the horizontal position
Moving device 34 is for driving the branches and leaves to be involved in 31 horizontal displacement of device.Branches and leaves are involved in device 31, cut leaf device 32, lifting device
33 and horizontal displacement device 34 cooperate and realize removal to bluish dogbane branches and leaves, branches and leaves are involved in the folder of device 31 in removal process
Bluish dogbane branches and leaves are held, leaf device 32 is cut the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane bar is subjected to cutting and separate, the branches and leaves after separating are rolled up by branches and leaves
Enter device 31 to be involved in, lifting device 33 drives branches and leaves to be involved in device 31 and rise or fall and realizes to red during removing branches and leaves
The removal of the branches and leaves of numb different zones, the use of horizontal displacement device 34 can adapt to different bluish dogbanes, during removing branches and leaves
Adjustable branches and leaves are involved in the gap between device 31.
Referring to figure 2. 6, optionally, the de- numb device 6 includes the second mounting shell 61, the first clamping device 62, scarifying knife
Device 63 removes numb device 64 and the second clamping device 65, and first clamping device 62 is arranged with second clamping device 65
On second mounting shell 61 and mutual cooperation conveys bluish dogbane, and the scratch knife system 63 removes numb device 64 with described
It is successively set between first clamping device 62 and second clamping device 65, the scratch knife system 63 is for scratching
The crust of the bluish dogbane, it is described to go numb device 64 for removing the bluish dogbane crust scratched.Second mounting shell 61, the first material folding
Device 62, goes numb device 64 and the mutual cooperation of the second clamping device 65 to complete the peeling work to bluish dogbane at scratch knife system 63,
First clamping device 62 cooperates with the second clamping device 65 and conveys bluish dogbane bar, and it is bluish dogbane bar that the two, which cooperates,
Mobile to provide power, the use of scratch knife system 63 will mark scratch on bluish dogbane bar, facilitate subsequent decortication, remove numb device 64
It is arranged and removes the peel the bluish dogbane bar for marking scratch, the kenaf bast just needed after going numb device 64 to be removed the peel is whole
Structure carries out automatically, meets complicated technique requirement, can efficiently be removed the peel, whole decortication effect is good.
7, Figure 28 and Figure 29 referring to figure 2., optionally, the scratch knife system 63 include scarifying knife 631, scratch tool apron
632 and force device 633, the scratch tool apron 632 is equipped with scratch mouth 634, and the scratch mouth 634 is passed through for bluish dogbane bar, institute
State scarifying knife 631 quantity be it is multiple, multiple scarifying knifes 631 are arranged on the scratch tool apron 632 and are located at described draw
At trace mouth 634, multiple scarifying knifes 631, which cooperate, scratches the bluish dogbane bar epidermis for entering the scratch mouth 634, the confession
The quantity of power device 633 is multiple and corresponds with the scarifying knife 631, the force device 633 and the scarifying knife 631
It is connected as power needed for the scarifying knife 631 provides scratch.633 phase interworking of scarifying knife 631, scratch tool apron 632 and force device
It is simple to be combined into 63 overall structure of scratch knife system, bluish dogbane bar is just scored 631 scratch of knife, scratch when passing through scratch tool apron 632
Force device 633 is that scarifying knife 631 provides power needed for scratch in the process, and mutual cooperation effect is reliable.
2 and Figure 23 referring to figure 2., optionally, the feeding device 5 include mounting plate 51, oscillating plate 52, electromagnet 53 and
Elastic component 54, the mounting plate 51 are equipped with the first discharge port 55, and the oscillating plate 52 is arranged on the mounting plate 51 and can
The relatively described mounting plate 51 slides, and is connected between the oscillating plate 52 and the mounting plate 51 by the elastic component 54, described
It is two groups that electromagnet 53, which is divided to, and electromagnet 53 described in one group is arranged on the mounting plate 51, the setting of electromagnet 53 described in another group
On the oscillating plate 52, cooperate between electromagnet 53 described in two groups.Mounting plate 51, oscillating plate 52, electromagnet 53 and bullet
Property part 54 form 5 structure of feeding device it is simple, in use electromagnet 53 be powered and power-off switching realize oscillating plate
52 vibration, elastic component 54 and electromagnet 53 cooperate, and reset oscillating plate 52 when electromagnet 53 powers off.
2, Figure 23 and Figure 24 referring to figure 2., optionally, the mounting plate 51 include bottom plate 511, the first side plate 512 and the
Two side plates 513, first side plate 512 are arranged on the bottom plate 511 with second side plate 513, first side plate 512
It is oppositely arranged with second side plate 513, the bottom plate 511 is equipped with limiting slot 514, and second side plate 513 of stating is equipped with
Multiple first discharge ports 55；
The oscillating plate 52 includes that oscillating plate ontology 521, charging baffle 522 and sliding rail 523, the charging baffle 522 are set
It sets on the oscillating plate ontology 521, the charging baffle 522 divides for multiple groups, and charging baffle 522 described in every group is formed for holding
The feed well 524 of bluish dogbane is connect, is corresponded between the feed well 524 and first discharge port 55, the sliding rail 523 is arranged
On the oscillating plate ontology 521, the sliding rail 523 is arranged in the limiting slot 514.
2, Figure 33, Figure 34 and Figure 35 referring to figure 3., optionally, it is described collection Da Bales device 7 include support shaft 71, first
Extensible member 72, the 73, the 8th driving device 74 of hook, the second extensible member 75,76 Ji of baffle make Bales device 77, set in the support shaft 71
You Das Bales slot 711, and the hook 73 is hinged with first extensible member 72 and cooperates with the Bales slot 711 of Daing, the extension
Hook 73 is used to hook up the kenaf bast in the support shaft 71, and described 8th driving device, 74 one end and first extensible member 72 connect
It connects, the other end is connect with the hook 73, and for driving the hook 73 to swing, described second stretches the 8th driving device 74
Contracting part 75 is connect with the baffle 76, and the baffle 76 is equipped with the hook 73, Bales device 77 and the hook of Daing
73 cooperate, Da Bales for that will link up with the kenaf bast Jin Hang that 73 input.Collection Das Bales device 7 when in use, and kenaf bast is first
It falls in support shaft 71, the first extensible member 72 is started to work after accumulating a certain amount of kenaf bast, and hook 73 is driven to be moved to support
Above axis 71, the 8th driving device 74 is in contraction state in 72 moving process of the first extensible member, avoids 73 contact bluish dogbanes of hook
Skin, after hook 73 reaches designated positions, the 8th driving device 74 elongation hook 73 is extended to Yu Da the opposite position of Bales slot 711,
The first extensible member 72 retracts after positioning, and hook 73 catches on kenaf bast during the first extensible member 72 retracts, first
The second extensible member 75 extends during extensible member 72 retracts, after the second extensible member 75 drives baffle 76 is mobile to offset with hook 73
It retracts at the same time with hook 73, kenaf bast is limited by hook 73 and the mutual cooperation of baffle 76 and kenaf bast is driven to continue to move
It is dynamic, it is beaten at Bales device 77 when kenaf bast is moved to, plays the work of Bales device 77 for kenaf bast and beat Bales, complete entirely beat in this manner
Bales process.
Referring to figure 3. 4, optionally, it further includes supporting bracing strut 78 that Bales device 7 is beaten in the collection, and the support shaft 71 is set
It sets on the support bracing strut 78.
Please refer to Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, optionally, the slag-draining device 4 include bottom cover 41, scalable set 42,
Suction pipe 43 and depression generator 44, the bottom cover 41 are connect with the scalable set 42, described 43 one end of suction pipe and the branch
Leaf processing unit 3 connects, and the other end is connect with bottom cover 41, and the setting of depression generator 44 is covered in 41 at the bottom,
Branches and leaves in the branches and leaves processing unit 3 are delivered in the scalable set 42 by the depression generator 44 when working.Bottom
The cooperation for covering 41, scalable set 42, suction pipe 43 and depression generator 44 constitutes slag-draining device 4, and overall structure is simple, can stretch
The use of contracting set 42 can satisfy different use needs, and slag-draining device 4 can be made to be moved.
Optionally, the depression generator 44 is turbine.
Referring to figure 3. and Figure 18, optionally, second clamping conveying device 2 includes the second shield 21, second driving dress
The 22, second conveyer belt 23 and second gear 24 are set, second driving device 22 includes drive shaft and at least two driving motors,
The quantity of the drive shaft be it is multiple, multiple drive shafts are divided into two groups, drive shaft described in every group and at least one described drive
Dynamic motor connects, and the transfer passage of bluish dogbane is formed between drive shaft described in two groups, and the drive shaft and the second gear 24 connect
It connecing, second conveyer belt 23 is set in the second gear 24, and second conveyer belt 23 is equipped with the first limiting slot 25,
The vacancy for clamping bluish dogbane is formed between first limiting slot 25.Second shield 21, the transmission of the second driving device 22, second
Band 23 and the mutual cooperation of second gear 24 clamp bluish dogbane, can stablize conveying bluish dogbane, the first limiting slot 25 after clamping
Setting can be good at cooperating with bluish dogbane, realize the input of bluish dogbane one by one, guarantee subsequent processing effect.
Optionally, second conveyer belt 23 is equipped with magnet, attracts each other between second conveyer belt 23 to bluish dogbane
It is clamped.The setting of magnet can guarantee certain grip strength.
Optionally, the inner ring of second conveyer belt 23 is metal, and outer ring is rubber.
6 and Figure 37 referring to figure 3., optionally, the grinding device 8 include third mounting shell 81, the 6th driving device 82,
Second is involved in axis 83, the 7th driving device 84 and the second crushing knife 85, and described second is involved in axis 83 and second crushing knife 85
It is arranged on the third mounting shell 81, described second, which is involved in axis 83, is involved in after bluish dogbane bar by 85 powder of the second crushing knife
Broken, the 6th driving device 82 is involved in axis 83 with described second and connect, and the 7th driving device 84 is crushed with described second
Knife 85 connects.Third mounting shell 81, the 6th driving device 82, second are involved in axis 83, the 7th driving device 84 and the second crushing knife
85, which cooperate, realizes the crushing of waste of flax, and second is involved in axis 83 can input waste of flax in time, and the second crushing knife 85 is by input
Waste of flax is crushed, and entire use process is reliable and stable, and waste of flax can be expelled directly out after crushing as fertilizer.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 25 are please referred to, a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing one is disclosed in one embodiment of the present of invention
Body machine, the full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine have used the structure of full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated device, which adds
Work all-in-one machine includes harvesting device 1, the second clamping conveying device 2, branches and leaves processing unit 3, slag-draining device 4, feeding device 5, takes off
Bales device 7, grinding device 8 and transport vehicle 9 are makeed in numb device 6, collection, the harvesting device 1, second clamping conveying device 2,
The branches and leaves processing unit 3, the slag-draining device 4, the feeding device 5, the de- numb device 6, the collection Da Bales device
7, the grinding device 8 is arranged on the transport vehicle 9, and the harvesting device 1 is for gathering in bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane being inputted institute
It states in the second clamping conveying device 2, second clamping conveying device 2 is used to bluish dogbane being delivered to the branches and leaves processing unit 3
Place, the branches and leaves processing unit 3 are used to remove in the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane, the slag-draining device 4 and the feeding device 5 with it is described
Branches and leaves processing unit 3 connects, and the slag-draining device 4 is for being discharged isolated branches and leaves, and the feeding device 5 is for accepting the branch
The bluish dogbane bar is simultaneously delivered in de- numb device 6 by the bluish dogbane bar of the conveying of leaf processing unit 3, and the de- numb device 6 is used for institute
The skin for stating bluish dogbane bar is separated with bar, and the collection Das Bales device 7 for kenaf bast Jin Hang to be Daed Bales, the grinding device 8
For the bluish dogbane bar after the peeling to be crushed.
Above-mentioned full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine, is gathered in bluish dogbane by harvesting device 1, and the bluish dogbane gathered in will be into
Enter in the second clamping conveying device 2, bluish dogbane is delivered at branches and leaves processing unit 3 by the second clamping conveying device vertically, at branches and leaves
Reason device 3 separates the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane and bluish dogbane bar, and the bluish dogbane leaf after separating will enter slag-draining device 4 by slag-draining device
Discharge, falling on field the bluish dogbane bar as Fertilizer application, after separating will enter in feeding device 5, and feeding device 5 is by bluish dogbane
Bar is inputted one by one in de- numb device 6, and the skin and bar into the bluish dogbane bar of de- numb device 6 will be separated, the skin after separating
Collection will be fallen on Da and be collected Da Bales on Bales device 7, and obtain bluish dogbane product, the bluish dogbane bar after separating will fall on grinding device 8
It is interior, it is discharged into after pulverized in field as Fertilizer application；Entire full-automatic bluish dogbane processing integrated machine completes the harvesting of bluish dogbane, goes
Branches and leaves, de- fiber crops, whole process automatically complete de- fiber crops processing, while Daing Bales to hemp skin Jin Hang after de- fiber crops, and treatment effeciency is high, energy
Enough automations for realizing processing, reduce subsequent handling, reduce cost；By integral device compact layout, staff is facilitated to grasp
Make, it is multiple functional, labour is saved, it is more environmentally friendly.
Referring to figure 3., Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, the branches and leaves processing unit 3 further includes sliding panel 35 and reciprocal
Movement mechanism 37, the reciprocating mechanism 37 is connect with the sliding panel 35, the reciprocating mechanism 37 is for driving institute
The reciprocating motion of sliding panel 35 is stated, the lifting device 33 is arranged on the sliding panel 35 and can the relatively described shifting of sliding panel 35
Dynamic, the horizontal displacement device 34 is connect with the lifting device 33, the horizontal displacement device 34 is for driving the lifting
33 horizontal displacement of device.Sliding panel 35 moves back and forth sliding panel 35 with reciprocating mechanism 37, sliding
The branches and leaves connecting with lifting device 33 can be driven to be involved in the movement of device 31 while the reciprocating motion of plate 35, in this manner
Branches and leaves are realized to be involved in device 31 and cut the reciprocating motion of leaf device 32.
Optionally, the sliding panel 35 is arranged on second clamping conveying device 2 and can relatively described second clamping
Conveying device 2 is moved, and the reciprocating mechanism 37 is arranged in second clamping conveying device 2.
Referring to figure 3., Fig. 9 and Figure 10, optionally, the reciprocating mechanism 37 include turntable 371 and connecting rod 372, institute
It states 372 one end of connecting rod and the turntable 371 is hinged, the other end and the sliding panel 35 are hinged.Turntable 371 is matched with connecting rod 372
It is simple to close overall structure, cyclic movement can be realized by the rotation of turntable 371.
Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 14 are please referred to, optionally, it includes the first mounting shell 311, third that the branches and leaves, which are involved in device 31,
Driving device 312, first are involved in axis 313 and third gear 314, the quantity at least two of the third driving device 312, institute
The quantity for stating the first mounting shell 311 is two, and two first mounting shells 311 are oppositely arranged and are formed for inputting bluish dogbane
Vacancy, described first be involved in axis 313 quantity be it is multiple, it is two groups that multiple described first, which are involved in axis 313, which is divided to, wherein described in one group
First, which is involved in axis 313, is disposed therein on first mounting shell 311, described in another group first be involved in axis 313 setting exist
On another described first mounting shell 311, described in every group first be involved in axis 313 at least with a third driving device 312
Connection, described first is involved between axis 313 vacancy formed for clamping bluish dogbane leaf, described first be involved in axis 313 respectively with institute
Third gear 314 is stated to connect, it is mutually ratcheting between the third gear 314.First mounting shell 311, third driving device 312,
First, which is involved in axis 313 and the mutual cooperation of third gear 314, can be good at realizing being involved in for branches and leaves, and first is involved in 313 phase of axis
Mutually cooperation is involved in after clamping branches and leaves, and the mutual cooperation of third gear 314, which ensure that, to move synchronously, and goes the effect of branches and leaves better,
Keep the usage amount of third driving device 312 less by the cooperation between third gear 314 simultaneously, save the cost.
Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 17 are please referred to, optionally, the leaf device 32 that cuts includes fourth drive device 321, defoliation knife
322, buffer stopper 323, ring gear 324, tooth shaft 325 and baffle 326, the fourth drive device 321 are arranged in the buffer stopper 323
It above and after passing through the buffer stopper 323 is connect with the tooth shaft 325, the ring gear 324 cooperates with the baffle 326 to institute
It states tooth shaft 325 to be limited and form the track mobile for the tooth shaft 325, the tooth shaft 325 will be along the rail when rotating
Road is mobile, and the defoliation knife 322 is equipped with mounting hole, and the diameter of the mounting hole is straight with the fourth drive device 321 greatly
Diameter, the defoliation knife 322 be set in fourth drive device 321 and be located at the mounting hole at, the defoliation knife 322 with it is described
Buffer stopper 323 connects and can the relatively described sliding of buffer stopper 323.Fourth drive device 321, defoliation knife 322, buffer stopper 323, tooth
The mutual cooperation of ring 324, tooth shaft 325 and baffle 326 realizes the removal to branches and leaves, fourth drive device 321 in use process
Work, tooth shaft 325 start to rotate, and tooth shaft 325 issues reaction force to ring gear 324 when rotated, and tooth shaft 325 starts in ring gear
It is moved in 324 tracks formed with baffle 326, drives buffer stopper 323 mobile when tooth shaft 325 is mobile, and then drive defoliation knife 322
It is rotated around bluish dogbane, defoliation knife 322 removes the branches and leaves of bluish dogbane in bluish dogbane rotary course, and total is simple and reliable, energy
It is enough that bluish dogbane is processed well.
Optionally, the ring gear 324 is equipped with the locating part for being limited to the tooth shaft 325.Locating part is set
Setting can be avoided tooth shaft 325 and is detached from ring gear 324 in moving process.
Optionally, the defoliation knife 322 is magnetic defoliation knife.The use of magnetic defoliation knife can make opposite defoliation knife
322 is close to each other, guarantees the effect for removing branches and leaves, removes branches and leaves more thorough.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 are please referred to, optionally, the branches and leaves processing unit 3 further includes being involved in dress for crushing the branches and leaves
The grinding device 36 for the bluish dogbane leaf that 31 are involved in is set, the grinding device 36 includes the 5th driving device 361 and the first crushing knife
362, the 5th driving device 361 is connect with the first crushing knife 362, and first crushing knife 362 is located at the branches and leaves and is involved in
In device 31.Branches and leaves directly can be involved in the bluish dogbane branches and leaves that device 31 is involved in and directly crushed by the use of grinding device 36, be crushed
Branches and leaves will be discharged by slag-draining device 4, branches and leaves can be discharged in time in this manner, avoid branches and leaves accumulation influence it is subsequent plus
The using effect of work, integral device is more preferable, is able to carry out prolonged work.
Optionally, the force device 633 is spring or cylinder.
Referring to figure 3. 0, optionally, the scarifying knife 631 includes link block 6311 and knife ontology 6312, the link block
6311 connect with the knife ontology 6312, the link block 6311 be equipped with hinge hole 6313, the link block 6311 with it is described
Scratch tool apron 632 connects and is located at the hinge hole 6313, and the link block 6311 can the relatively described progress of scratch tool apron 632
Rotation.
Referring to figure 2. 9, optionally, the scratch tool apron 632 include the first mounting portion 6321, the second mounting portion 6322 and
First hinged seat 6323, first mounting portion 6321 are set gradually with the second mounting portion 6322, first mounting portion 6321
It is equipped with the force device 633, second mounting portion 6322 is equipped with first hinged seat 6323, and described first is hinged
Seat 6323 is connect with the scarifying knife 631.
Referring to figure 3. 1, it is optionally, described that numb device 64 is gone to include mounting base 641, first numb device 642 and second is gone to go
Numb device 643, described first goes numb device 642 to go numb device 643 to be arranged in the mounting base 641 with described second, described
First, which goes numb device 642 to go numb device 643 to cooperate with described second, removes the bluish dogbane crust scratched.Remove numb device 64
Numb device 642 is removed by mounting base 641, first and second numb device 643 is gone to form, and overall structure is simple, passes through setting first
It removes numb device 642 and second to go numb device 643 to be that the angle of peeling has multiple, it in this manner can preferably and scarifying knife
631 cooperate, and guarantee decortication effect.
Referring to figure 3. 1, optionally, the mounting base 641 includes mounting seat body 6411, the second hinged seat 6412 and the
Three hinged seats 6413, the mounting seat body 6411 are equipped with second charging aperture 6414, second hinged seat 6412 and described
Third hinged seat 6413 is arranged in the mounting seat body 6411 and is located at 6411 opposite sides of mounting seat body, described
Second hinged seat 6412 and the third hinged seat 6413 are arranged at the second charging aperture 6414；
Described first goes numb device 642 to remove numb protrusion 6422, first runner including the first runner 6421 and first
6421, which are equipped with described first, goes numb protrusion 6422, and the quantity of first runner 6421 is two, two first runners
6421, which cooperate, removes the bluish dogbane crust scratched；
Described second goes numb device 643 to remove numb protrusion 6432, second runner including the second runner 6431 and second
6431, which are equipped with described second, goes numb protrusion 6432, and the quantity of second runner 6431 is two, two second runners
6431, which cooperate, removes the bluish dogbane crust scratched.
Referring to figure 2., optionally, the harvesting device 1 includes cutter device 11, dials numb device 12 and the first clamping conveying
Device 13, the cutter device 11 cooperate with described group of numb device 12, and described group of numb device 12 is for filling the cutter
The bluish dogbane for setting 11 cuttings is dialled in first clamping conveying device 13, and first clamping conveying device 13 is used for bluish dogbane is defeated
It send to second clamping conveying device 2.The setting of harvesting device 1 can complete the harvesting to bluish dogbane, and cutter device 11 is dialled
Numb device 12 and the first clamping conveying device 13 cooperate, compact-sized, can be good at realizing harvesting to bluish dogbane and defeated
Enter, completes automation harvesting process.
Referring to figure 4., optionally, described group of numb device 12 includes positioning shell 121, first driving device 122 and group numb piece
123, the first driving device 122 connect with described group of numb piece 123, the quantity of the first driving device 122 be it is multiple, it is more
A first driving device 122 is arranged on the positioning shell 121, and the quantity of described group of numb piece 123 is multiple, described group of fiber crops
Piece 123 and the first driving device 122 correspond, it is multiple it is described dial numb pieces 123 and cooperate bluish dogbane is dialled in described the
In one clamping conveying device 13.Positioning shell 121, first driving device 122 and group numb mutual cooperation of piece 123 can be good at stirring
Bluish dogbane, while bluish dogbane can be inputted in the first clamping conveying device 13.
Referring to figure 5. and Fig. 6, optionally, first clamping conveying device 13 includes the first shield 131, transmission shaft
132, the first conveyer belt 133 and first gear 134, the quantity of the transmission shaft 132 be it is multiple, multiple transmission shafts 132 divide
Be two groups, form the transfer passage of bluish dogbane between transmission shaft 132 described in two groups, the quantity of the first gear 134 be it is multiple, it is more
It is corresponded between a first gear 134 and multiple transmission shafts 132, the transmission shaft 132 and the first gear
134 connections, first conveyer belt 133 are set in the first gear 134.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device, including the second clamping conveying device (2), branches and leaves processing unit (3), deslagging
Device (4), de- numb device (6), is collected and Das Bales device (7) and grinding device (8) feeding device (5), and described second clamps conveying
For bluish dogbane to be delivered at the branches and leaves processing unit (3), the branches and leaves processing unit (3) is used for bluish dogbane device (2)
Branches and leaves removal, the slag-draining device (4) connect with the branches and leaves processing unit (3) with the feeding device (5), the deslagging
Device (4) is used to accept the red of branches and leaves processing unit (3) conveying for isolated branches and leaves, the feeding device (5) to be discharged
The bluish dogbane bar is simultaneously delivered in de- numb device (6) by waste of flax, the de- numb device (6) be used for by the skin of the bluish dogbane bar with
Bar is separated, and the collection Das Bales device (7) for kenaf bast Jin Hang to be Daed Bales, and the grinding device (8) will be for that will remove the peel
Bluish dogbane bar afterwards is crushed, which is characterized in that the branches and leaves processing unit (3) includes that branches and leaves are involved in device (31), cut leaf dress
Set (32), lifting device (33) and horizontal displacement device (34), it is described cut leaf device (32) and be arranged be involved in device in the branches and leaves
(31) on, the branches and leaves be involved in device (31) quantity be two, two branches and leaves be involved between device (31) formed for
The channel that bluish dogbane passes through, the branches and leaves be involved in device (31) for collect it is described cut the bluish dogbane leaf that leaf device (32) is cut off, it is described
Lifting device (33) and the branches and leaves are involved in that device (31) is connect, the lifting device (33) is for driving the branches and leaves to be involved in dress
It sets (31) to rise or fall, the horizontal displacement device (34) is for driving the branches and leaves to be involved in device (31) horizontal displacement.
2. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that the de- numb device (6) is wrapped
It includes the second mounting shell (61), the first clamping device (62), scratch knife system (63), remove numb device (64) and the second clamping device
(65), first clamping device (62) and second clamping device (65) are arranged on second mounting shell (61) and phase
Mutually cooperation conveys bluish dogbane, and the scratch knife system (63) goes numb device (64) to be successively set on first folder with described
Expect between device (62) and second clamping device (65), the scratch knife system (63) is used to scratch the outer of the bluish dogbane
Skin, the bluish dogbane crust removal for going to numb device (64) for will be scratched.
3. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 2 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that the scratch knife system (63)
Including scarifying knife (631), scratch tool apron (632) and force device (633), the scratch tool apron (632) is equipped with scratch mouth
(634), the scratch mouth (634) passes through for bluish dogbane bar, and the quantity of the scarifying knife (631) is multiple, multiple scarifying knifes
(631) it is arranged on the scratch tool apron (632) and is located at the scratch mouth (634), multiple scarifying knifes (631) is mutual
The bluish dogbane bar epidermis for entering the scratch mouth (634) is scratched in cooperation, the quantity of the force device (633) for it is multiple and with institute
Scarifying knife (631) one-to-one correspondence is stated, the force device (633) and the scarifying knife (631) are connected as the scarifying knife (631)
Power needed for scratch is provided.
4. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that feeding device (5) packet
Mounting plate (51), oscillating plate (52), electromagnet (53) and elastic component (54) are included, the mounting plate (51) is equipped with the first discharge port
(55), the oscillating plate (52) be arranged on the mounting plate (51) and can relatively described mounting plate (51) sliding, the vibration
It is connect between plate (52) and the mounting plate (51) by the elastic component (54), the electromagnet (53) is divided into two groups, one group
The electromagnet (53) is arranged on the mounting plate (51), and electromagnet described in another group (53) is arranged in the oscillating plate (52)
On, electromagnet described in two groups cooperates between (53).
5. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 4 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (51) includes
Bottom plate (511), the first side plate (512) and the second side plate (513), first side plate (512) set with second side plate (513)
It sets on the bottom plate (511), first side plate (512) is oppositely arranged with second side plate (513), the bottom plate
(511) limiting slot (514) are equipped with, described state the second side plate (513) are equipped with multiple first discharge ports (55)；
The oscillating plate (52) includes oscillating plate ontology (521), charging baffle (522) and sliding rail (523), the charging baffle
(522) it is arranged on the oscillating plate ontology (521), the charging baffle (522) is divided into multiple groups, feeds baffle described in every group
(522) feed well (524) for accepting bluish dogbane is formed, one between the feed well (524) and first discharge port (55)
One is corresponding, and the sliding rail (523) is arranged on the oscillating plate ontology (521), and the sliding rail (523) is arranged in the limiting slot
(514) in.
6. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that Bales device is Daed in the collection
It (7) include support shaft (71), the first extensible member (72), hook (73), the 8th driving device (74), the second extensible member (75), gear
(Ji Daing Bales device (77), the support shaft (71) is equipped with to be Daed Bales slot (711) 76) plate, and the hook (73) is flexible with described first
Part (72) is hinged and cooperates with described Bales slot (711) Da, and the hook (73) is for hooking up on the support shaft (71)
Kenaf bast, the 8th driving device (74) one end are connect with first extensible member (72), the other end and the hook (73)
Connection, the 8th driving device (74) is for driving the hook (73) to swing, second extensible member (75) and the gear
Plate (76) connection, the baffle (76) are equipped with the hook (73), described Bales device (77) and described hook (73) phase of Daing
Mutually cooperate, beat Bales into row for the kenaf bast of (73) input will to be linked up with.
7. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that slag-draining device (4) packet
Include bottom cover (41), scalable set (42), suction pipe (43) and depression generator (44), the bottom cover (41) and the scalable set
(42) it connecting, described suction pipe (43) one end is connect with the branches and leaves processing unit (3), and the other end covers (41) with the bottom and connect,
Depression generator (44) setting is in bottom cover (41), by the branches and leaves when depression generator (44) works
Branches and leaves in processing unit (3) are delivered in the scalable set (42).
8. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that described second clamps conveying dress
Setting (2) includes the second shield (21), the second driving device (22), the second conveyer belt (23) and second gear (24), and described second
Driving device (22) includes drive shaft and at least two driving motors, and the quantity of the drive shaft is multiple, multiple drivings
Axis is divided into two groups, and drive shaft described in every group is connect with driving motor described at least one, is formed between drive shaft described in two groups red
The transfer passage of fiber crops, the drive shaft connect with the second gear (24), and second conveyer belt (23) is set in described the
On two gears (24), second conveyer belt (23) is equipped with the first limiting slot (25), shape between first limiting slot (25)
At the vacancy for clamping bluish dogbane.
9. full-automatic bluish dogbane according to claim 1 processes integrated device, which is characterized in that grinding device (8) packet
It includes third mounting shell (81), the 6th driving device (82), second be involved in axis (83), the 7th driving device (84) and the second crushing knife
(85), described second is involved in axis (83) and second crushing knife (85) is arranged on the third mounting shell (81), described
Second, which is involved in axis (83), is involved in after bluish dogbane bar and is crushed by second crushing knife (85), the 6th driving device (82) with it is described
Second is involved in axis (83) connection, and the 7th driving device (84) connect with second crushing knife (85).
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| CN201711411676.XA CN108076814B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Full-automatic bluish dogbane processes integrated device |
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| CN108076814B true CN108076814B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108668662B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-10-10 | 佛山市林业科学研究所(佛山植物园) | Camellia tree cuttage branch processing equipment |
| US10524423B1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-01-07 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Plant processing system |
| CN110171213B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 于都县昇达电子制造有限公司 | Automatic ink jet numbering machine is used to converter production line |
| CN111020712B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-03-23 | 陈子仪 | Hemp fiber rubbing device |
| CN114908427B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-06-23 | 湖南利佳机械科技有限公司 | Multifunctional hemp peeling and coring system |
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| CN108076814A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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