CN108069711A - 一种Nb2O5掺杂0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷 - Google Patents
一种Nb2O5掺杂0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种Nb2O5掺杂0.95MgTiO3‑0.05CaTiO3(95MCT)陶瓷。其特点是:首先以CaCO3和TiO2为原料合成CaTiO3粉体,以MgCO3和TiO2为原料合成MgTiO3粉体。将两种粉体以0.95molMgTiO3和0.05molCaTiO3的比例混合,再加上二者总量0.4‑1.0wt%的Nb2O粉,一起球磨混和后,干压成型制得素坯,将素坯放入电炉中,1350‑1450℃烧结2‑4h,即可得致密的Nb2O掺杂95MCT陶瓷。这种95MCT陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,其介电常数为19.89‑20.01,介电损耗tanδ为(1.04‑1.37)×10‑4,温度系数τ f 为3.32‑5.53 ppm/℃。本发明工艺简单,生产流程短,适合规模化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种Nb2O5掺杂0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷,属于低介电损耗的微波介质材料领域,可用于微波通讯等领域。
背景技术
MgTiO3陶瓷具有适中的介电常数(εr≈17),低介电损耗(Q×f ≈160,000GHz)和负的温度系数(τ f ≈-50ppm/ oC),在与具有较大正温度系数的CaTiO3陶瓷(εr≈170,τ f ≈ +850ppm/ oC)以95:5(摩尔比)的比例复合后,所得0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3陶瓷(95MCT)的介电常数有所提高(εr≈20),温度系数较小(τ f 接近于0ppm/ oC),且介电损耗仍然很低(Q×f≈56000GHz),是一种性能优异的微波介质材料,同时原料来源丰富,成本低廉,因此可广泛应用在GPS天线、谐振器、介质滤波器等微波通讯领域。近年来,为了进一步改善95MCT陶瓷的性能,人们对其进行了多种掺杂改性工作。例如Cheng-Liang Huang等人在95MCT陶瓷中添加1wt%的ZnO,在1300oC下烧结,可获得优良的介电性能:εr=20,Q×f=6,5000GHz,τ f =-5.8ppm/ oC(测试频率7GHz)。Keshri等人通过以Co和La分别对95MCT陶瓷中Mg和Ca进行取代掺杂,使其微波介电性能进一步提高:εr=25.85,Q×f =80,040 GHz,τ f =0 ppm/ oC(测试频率8.05GHz)。但是,通过单掺Nb2O5来提高95MCT陶瓷介电性能的做法则未见报道。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,目的在于降低95MCT的介电损耗,进一步改善其介电性能。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一、以CaCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1:1),经湿法球磨 (12-24h)干燥后得到混合料,将混合料置于电炉中于1100-1200℃下煅烧2-5h,自然冷却后即可得到CaTiO3粉体;以MgCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1.05:1),经湿法球磨 (12-24h)干燥后得到混合料,将混合料置于电炉中于1050-1150℃下煅烧2-5h,自然冷却后即可得到MgTiO3粉体。
优选的,CaTiO3粉体的煅烧温度为1150oC,保温时间为3h,升温速度为2℃/min。MgTiO3粉体的煅烧温度为1100℃,保温时间为3h,升温速度为2 oC/min。
二、将MgTiO3和CaTiO3两种粉体以一定比例置于球磨罐中,再加入一定量的Nb2O粉,加入去离子水和氧化锆球,球磨一段时间后取出,烘干,干压成型。
上述工艺过程的参数为:MgTiO3和CaTiO3两种粉体的比例为0.95:0.05(摩尔比),Nb2O粉的掺杂量为MgTiO3和CaTiO3两种粉体总量的0.4-1.0wt%。球磨时的料:水:球=1:2:3,球磨时间为24h,烘干温度为100-150℃,干压成型压力为80-120MPa。
三、将压制好的样品放置于电炉中,升温至一定温度,保温一段时间后自然冷却,即获得致密的Nb2O掺杂95MCT陶瓷。
上述工艺过程的参数为:电炉的升温速率为2-4℃/min,烧结温度为1350-1450℃,保温2-4h。
按上述方式制备的Nb2O掺杂95MCT陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,其介电常数为19.89-20.01,介电损耗tanδ为(1.04-1.37)×10-4,温度系数τ f 为3.32-5.53 ppm/℃(测试频率7.2GHz)。典型地,当Nb2O掺杂量为0.6wt%时,介电损耗tanδ为1.04×10-4,比未掺杂的95MCT的介电损耗(tanδ=1.44×10-4)下降约30%;温度系数τ f 为4.42 ppm/℃,比未掺杂的的95MCT的温度系数τ f (7.00 ppm/℃)更接近于零。
本发明选用Nb2O掺杂来调节改善95MCT陶瓷的介电性能,降低其介电损耗,其操作方法简单,生产流程短,生产成本降低,适合大规模生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种纯95MCT陶瓷,它是通过以下方法制备而成的:
(1)以CaCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1:1),经湿法球磨24h,干燥后置于电炉中于1150℃下煅烧3h,冷却后,得到CaTiO3粉体;以MgCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1.05:1),经湿法球磨 24h,干燥后置于电炉中于1100℃下煅烧3h,冷却后,得到MgTiO3粉体;
(2)将两种粉体以0.95molMgTiO3加0.05molCaTiO3的比例加入到球磨罐中,加入去离子水和氧化锆球(料:水:球=1:2:3),球磨24h后取出在120℃下烘24h,得到95MCT粉体;
(3)将所得95MCT粉体在100MPa压力下干压成型,在1400℃下烧结3h,自然冷却后即获得致密的95MCT陶瓷;
(4)利用Hakii-Coleman法来测量样品的介电性能,其介电常数εr=20.09,tanδ=1.44×10-4,τ f =7.00 ppm/℃(测试频率7.2GHz)。
实施例2:一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,它是通过以下方法制备而成的:
(1)以CaCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1:1),经湿法球磨24h,干燥后置于电炉中于1150℃下煅烧3h,冷却后,得到CaTiO3粉体;以MgCO3和TiO2为原料(摩尔比为1.05:1),经湿法球磨 24h,干燥后置于电炉中于1100℃下煅烧3h,冷却后,得到MgTiO3粉体;
(2)将MgTiO3和CaTiO3两种粉体(摩尔比0.95:0.05)放入四个球磨罐中,再分别加入为MgTiO3和CaTiO3两种粉体总量的0.4wt%、0.6wt%、0.8wt%、1.0wt%的Nb2O5粉,加入去离子水和氧化锆球(料:水:球=1:2:3),球磨24h后取出在120℃下烘24h,得到不同量Nb2O5掺杂的95MCT粉体;
(3)将所得Nb2O5掺杂95MCT粉体在100MPa压力下干压成型,在1400℃下烧结3h,自然冷却后即获得致密的Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷;
(4)利用Hakii-Coleman法来测量样品的介电性能,随着Nb2O5掺杂量的增加,样品的其介电常数εr分别为20.01、19.96、19.92、19.89;tanδ分别为1.37×10-4、1.04×10-4、1.29×10-4、1.31×10-4;τ f 分别为5.53 ppm/℃、4.42ppm/℃、6.26 ppm/℃、3.32 ppm/℃(测试频率7.2GHz)。典型地,当Nb2O掺杂量为0.6wt%时,介电损耗比未掺杂的95MCT的介电损耗下降约30%,温度系数比未掺杂的95MCT的温度系数更接近于零。
Claims (7)
1.一种Nb2O5掺杂0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3(95MCT)陶瓷,其特征在于:
(1)以CaCO3和TiO2为原料,经湿法球磨、干燥后置于电炉中煅烧一段时间获得的CaTiO3粉体;
(2)以MgCO3和TiO2为原料,经湿法球磨、干燥后置于电炉中煅烧一段时间获得的MgTiO3粉体;
(3)将两种粉体以一定比例混合,再和一定量的Nb2O粉置于球磨罐中,加入去离子水和氧化锆球,球磨一段时间后取出,烘干,干压成型;
(4)将压制好的样品放置于电炉中,升温至一定温度,保温一段时间后自然冷却,即获得致密的Nb2O掺杂95MCT陶瓷。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,其特征在于:步骤(1)中,CaCO3和TiO2的配比为1:1(摩尔比),球磨混合时间为12-24h,煅烧温度为1100-1200℃,保温时间为2-5h。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,MgCO3和TiO2的配比为1.05:1(摩尔比),球磨混合时间为12-24h,煅烧温度为1050-1150℃,保温时间为2-5h。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,其特征在于:步骤(3)中, MgTiO3和CaTiO3的比例为0.95:0.05(摩尔比),Nb2O粉的掺杂量为MgTiO3和CaTiO3粉体总量的0.4-1.0wt%;球磨时的料:水:球=1:2:3,球磨时间为24h,烘干温度为100-150℃,干压成型压力为80-120MPa。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,其特征在于:步骤(4)中,升温速率为2-4℃/min,烧结温度为1350-1450℃,保温2-4h。
6.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5所述一种Nb2O5掺杂95MCT陶瓷,其特征在于:按上述方式制备的Nb2O掺杂95MCT陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,其介电常数为19.89-20.01,介电损耗tanδ为(1.04-1.37)×10-4,温度系数τ f 为3.32-5.53 ppm/℃。
7.典型地,当Nb2O掺杂量为0.6wt%时,介电损耗tanδ为1.04×10-4,比未掺杂的95MCT的介电损耗(tanδ=1.44×10-4)下降约30%;温度系数τ f 为4.42 ppm/℃,比未掺杂的95MCT的温度系数τ f (7.00 ppm/℃)更接近于零。
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CN111606722A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种制备介质滤波器陶瓷制品用的注射成型粘结剂及其应用 |
CN111763083A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种低温烧结型超低损耗微波介电陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN115304367A (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-08 | 苏州市职业大学 | 一种微波介电陶瓷的制备方法和产品 |
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Cited By (9)
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CN111606722A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种制备介质滤波器陶瓷制品用的注射成型粘结剂及其应用 |
CN111606722B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-07-05 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种制备介质滤波器陶瓷制品用的注射成型粘结剂及其应用 |
CN111548148A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-18 | 陕西华星电子开发有限公司 | 一种微波介质瓷料、制备方法以及用途 |
CN111763083A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种低温烧结型超低损耗微波介电陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111763083B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-07-05 | 苏州瑞玛精密工业股份有限公司 | 一种低温烧结型超低损耗微波介电陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113755165A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南工商大学 | 一种锰掺杂95MCT:Yb,Ho上转换发光-介电双功能材料及其制备方法 |
CN113755165B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-06-02 | 湖南工商大学 | 一种锰掺杂95MCT:Yb,Ho上转换发光-介电双功能材料及其制备方法 |
CN115304367A (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-08 | 苏州市职业大学 | 一种微波介电陶瓷的制备方法和产品 |
CN115304367B (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-03-28 | 苏州市职业大学 | 一种微波介电陶瓷的制备方法和产品 |
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