CN108064806B - Ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064806B CN108064806B CN201711464815.5A CN201711464815A CN108064806B CN 108064806 B CN108064806 B CN 108064806B CN 201711464815 A CN201711464815 A CN 201711464815A CN 108064806 B CN108064806 B CN 108064806B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs, which comprises the following steps of driving the live pigs to a fumigation house at intervals of 1-7 days for fumigation bath treatment for 0.5-1h, wherein fumigation materials adopted in the fumigation bath treatment comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 3-5 parts of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 5-7 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of centella asiatica, 3-4 parts of plantain herbs, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1-2 parts of honey-fried licorice roots and 1-3 parts of fringed pink; when the fumigation bath is treated every time, all the live pigs to be fumigated are driven into the fumigation house, and then the motor switch is turned on to drive the live pigs to do passive movement by the movable vertical plates while the live pigs are fumigated and bathed. The breeding method of the invention increases the smoke absorption of the Chinese herbal medicine fumigation bath by the passive movement of the live pigs, thereby enhancing the immunity of the organism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of live pig breeding. More specifically, the invention relates to an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs.
Background
In the process of raising pigs, farmers use various synthetic drugs and additives in feed for preventing or treating diseases of pigs so as to reduce the raising loss, however, the drugs or additives may remain on the pigs eventually and threaten the health of human beings through food chain transmission in the form of animal products, and many researchers believe that the incidence of cancer and deformity of human beings in modern society is increased and is related to some chemical substances such as antibiotics, hormones, additives and the like which are remained in animal products.
Under the social environment of pursuing health and environmental protection, the awareness of people on food safety is continuously improved, the demand on animal products is also improved, healthy and safe pork products come from live pigs in the breeding process without abusing drugs and additives, so that the benefits of farmers cannot be guaranteed if the death rate of the live pigs is high due to illness in the breeding process, and therefore, how to improve the resistance of the live pigs to diseases by using a safe and environmental-friendly method in the breeding process is a problem expected to be solved by the farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs, which can enhance the immunity of organisms by increasing the smoke absorption of the Chinese herbal medicine fumigation bath through the passive motion of the live pigs.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs, in which the live pigs are driven to a fumigation house at intervals of 1-7 days for 0.5-1h through a fumigation bath treatment using fumigation materials consisting of, in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 3-5 parts of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 5-7 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of centella asiatica, 3-4 parts of plantain herbs, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1-2 parts of honey-fried licorice roots and 1-3 parts of fringed pink;
stifling house is the cuboid structure, and the lateral wall symmetry is equipped with air intake and air outlet respectively about narrower in its four lateral walls, and the lateral wall that wherein is equipped with the air intake is equipped with the access & exit and is used for opening or closing the door of access & exit, stifling house still includes:
the induced draft fan is arranged at the air inlet;
the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet;
the fumigation house is vertically divided into a left, a middle and a right 3 open spaces by two fixed vertical plates which are vertical to the front side wall, the upper parts and the lower parts of the fixed vertical plates are respectively fixed with the top surface and the bottom surface of the fumigation house, one side edge of the fixed vertical plates is fixed with the front side wall, the distance between the two fixed vertical plates and the left side wall or the right side wall close to the fixed vertical plates is 1/4 of the width of the front side wall of the fumigation house, and the width of the fixed vertical plates is 2/3 of the width of the left side wall of the fumigation house;
the group of sliding chutes comprises a pair of upper sliding chutes and a pair of lower sliding chutes which are arranged close to the rear side wall, the upper sliding chutes are arranged on the top wall of the fumigation house in parallel to the length direction of the fumigation house, and the lower sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the ground of the fumigation house in parallel relative to the upper sliding chutes;
the fumigation shed comprises two fixed vertical plates, a movable vertical plate and a pair of upper sliding grooves, wherein the movable vertical plate is vertically arranged between the two fixed vertical plates in a manner of being vertical to a rear side wall, the width of the movable vertical plate is 1/2 of the width of the left side wall of the fumigation shed, the top and the bottom of the movable vertical plate are respectively in sliding connection with a pair of lower pulleys and a pair of upper sliding grooves and a pair of lower sliding grooves through a pair of upper pulleys, the lengths of the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves are equal, and the lengths of the upper sliding grooves and the;
the driving motor is connected with the movable vertical plate to drive the movable vertical plate to slide along the sliding groove;
the motor switch and the controller are arranged on the left side wall of the fumigation house, the controller is connected with the motor switch and the driving motor, and when the motor switch is turned on, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.05-0.3 m/s;
the air inlet is arranged in the left space at the position, close to the inlet and the outlet, of the front side wall of the smoking house and is provided with a filter screen;
the upper opening of the smoking groove is communicated with the air inlet, the side wall of the smoking groove is provided with a feed inlet and a first cover body for sealing the feed inlet, and the lower part of the smoking groove is provided with a slag discharge port and a second cover body for sealing the slag discharge port;
wherein, when smoking and bathing at every turn, the live pig to be smoked and bathed is driven to enter the smoking house and then the motor switch is turned on to drive the live pig to be passively moved by the movable vertical plate when smoking and bathing.
Preferably, the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs is that the day age of the live pigs is D days, when D is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h every 1 day, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.05 m/s; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 90, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h every 3 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.1 m/s; when D is more than 90 and less than or equal to 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 5 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.2 m/s; when D is more than 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 7 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.3 m/s.
Preferably, the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs further comprises the step of carrying out thermal stimulation on the live pigs with the age of more than 30 days per week, wherein the thermal stimulation is to treat the live pigs for 30min in a constant-temperature pigsty with the temperature of 45-55 ℃, and when the temperature is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the thermal stimulation temperature is 45 ℃; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 50 ℃; when D is more than 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 55 ℃.
Preferably, the ground of the fumigation house is an inclined plane, the included angle between the ground and the ground is 5-10 degrees, and the terrain of one side of the fumigation house provided with the movable vertical plate is higher than the terrain of one side provided with the fixed vertical plate.
Preferably, in the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs, the density of the live pigs treated by the fumigation bath is 10-15 live pigs per 20 square meters of fumigation house fumigation treatment.
Preferably, the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs has the advantages that the width of the front side wall of the smoking house is 6-8 meters, and the width of the left side wall of the smoking house is 3-3.5 meters.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1) the breeding method is simple and environment-friendly, the live pigs can actively absorb the beneficial components of the Chinese herbal medicines through the skin by the fumigation bath, the safety is realized, and the problem of antibiotic residue is not worried;
the smoking material disclosed by the invention is prepared from 10 Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, wherein the houttuynia cordata has an inhibiting effect on various pathogenic bacteria and influenza viruses, and can clear away heat and toxic materials, promote urination and remove dampness, invigorate stomach and promote digestion, and improve the immune regulation function of an organism; centella asiatica promotes the growth of skin tissues, is beneficial to repairing skin injuries and reduces wound infection caused by the skin injuries; the honeysuckle has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and inflammation and enhancing immunity; herba plantaginis, diuretic, expectorant, antibacterial, and respiratory system protecting effects; the eucommia ulmoides leaves have the effects of enhancing immunity, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, detoxifying, benefiting gallbladder, reducing blood pressure, tonifying liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles; rhizoma atractylodis, which can eliminate dampness, strengthen spleen, dispel wind-damp, prevent primary food from vibrating, vomit and diarrhea; rhizoma Polygonati has effects of enhancing immunity, improving metabolism, replenishing kidney essence, moistening lung, invigorating spleen, invigorating qi, and resisting virus; the bamboo leaves have the effects of clearing heat, relieving restlessness, promoting the production of body fluid, promoting urination, dredging microcirculation and improving sleep; the honey-fried licorice root has the effects of resisting inflammation, regulating immunity, nourishing yin and blood, moistening lung and detoxifying, regulating the middle warmer and relieving urgency, regulating yin and yang and harmonizing other traditional Chinese medicines; the fringed pink has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, killing insects and inhibiting bacteria; the 10 Chinese herbal medicines are matched for use, so that the live pigs have strong physique, high immunity and strong disease resistance;
2) by arranging the fixed vertical plate and the movable vertical plate, the flow path of the smoking smoke is increased, and the utilization rate of smoking materials is improved; the driving motor is arranged to drive the movable vertical plate to slide, so that the live pigs are forced to do passive motion, the absorption capacity of skin pores on smoked smoke is enhanced, and the smoking bath effect is improved;
3) the heat stimulation is beneficial to activating blood and qi of live pigs, can promote the discharge of body toxins, strengthen physique and relieve physical and mental activities;
4) the ground of the fumigation house is arranged into an inclined plane, so that the activity intensity of the live pigs can be enhanced, and the effect of receiving the fumigation bath by the live pigs is further improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the smoking house of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials described therein are commercially available unless otherwise specified; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs comprises the following steps of driving the live pigs to a fumigation house 1 every 1 day for fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h, wherein fumigation materials adopted in the fumigation bath treatment consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 5 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 3 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 5 parts of bamboo leaves, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of centella asiatica, 3 parts of plantain herb, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 1 part of fringed pink;
the induced draft fan 2 is arranged at the air inlet;
an exhaust fan 3 disposed at the air outlet;
the fumigation house 1 is vertically divided into a left, a middle and a right 3 open spaces by the two fixed vertical plates 4 which are vertical to the front side wall 13, the upper parts and the lower parts of the fixed vertical plates 4 are respectively fixed with the top surface and the bottom surface of the fumigation house 1, one side edge of each fixed vertical plate 4 is fixed with the front side wall 13, the distance between each fixed vertical plate 4 and the adjacent left side wall 11 or right side wall 12 is 1/4 (namely the length of the front side wall in the attached drawing 1) of the width of the front side wall 13 of the fumigation house 1, and the width of each fixed vertical plate 4 is 2/3 of the width of the left side wall 11 of the fumigation house 1;
a set of sliding chutes, including a pair of upper sliding chutes and a pair of lower sliding chutes, which are arranged near the rear side wall 14, the upper sliding chutes are arranged on the top wall of the fumigation house 1 in parallel with the length direction of the fumigation house 1, the lower sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the ground of the fumigation house 1 in parallel with the upper sliding chutes, and the sliding chute structure is not shown in fig. 1;
the movable vertical plate 5 is vertically arranged between the two fixed vertical plates 4 in a manner of being vertical to the rear side wall 14, the width of the movable vertical plate 5 is 1/2 of the width of the left side wall 11 of the fumigation house 1, the top and the bottom of the movable vertical plate 5 are respectively in sliding connection with a pair of lower pulleys through a pair of upper pulleys and a pair of upper sliding chutes and a pair of lower sliding chutes through a pair of upper pulleys and a pair of lower pulleys, the lengths of the upper sliding chutes and the lower sliding chutes are equal, and the movable vertical plate is set to be not interfered with the fixed vertical plates when sliding along the;
the driving motor is connected with the movable vertical plate 5 to drive the movable vertical plate 5 to slide along the sliding groove;
the motor switch and the controller are arranged on the left side wall 11 of the fumigation house 1, the controller is connected with the motor switch and the driving motor, and when the motor switch is turned on, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the movable vertical plate 5 to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.05 m/s;
an air inlet which is arranged in a left space (namely a space formed by the left side wall 11, the front side wall 13 and a fixed vertical plate close to the left side wall) at the position of the front side wall 13 of the smoking house 1 close to the entrance and the exit, and is provided with a filter screen;
the upper opening of the smoking groove 6 is communicated with the air inlet, the side wall of the smoking groove 6 is provided with a feed inlet and a first cover body for sealing the feed inlet, and the lower part of the smoking groove 6 is provided with a slag discharge port and a second cover body for sealing the slag discharge port;
wherein, when smoking and bathing at every turn, the live pig to be smoked and bathed is driven to enter the smoking house 1 and then the motor switch is turned on to drive the live pig to be passively moved by the movable vertical plate 5 when smoking and bathing.
Wherein the density of live pigs treated by smoking bath is 10 live pigs per 20 square meters of smoking house.
Wherein, the width of the front side wall of the smoking house is 6 meters, and the width of the left side wall is 3 meters.
Example 2:
an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs comprises the steps of driving the live pigs to a fumigation house 1 every 7 days for fumigation bath treatment for 1h, wherein fumigation materials adopted in the fumigation bath treatment comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 5 parts of eucommia leaves, 7 parts of bamboo leaves, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of centella asiatica, 4 parts of plantain, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of honey-fried licorice root and 3 parts of fringed pink; the cultivation method was the same as in example 1.
Wherein the density of live pigs treated by each smoking bath is 15 live pigs treated by smoking in a smoking house with the size of 20 square meters.
The width of the front side wall of the smoking house is 8 meters, and the width of the left side wall of the smoking house is 3.5 meters, except that other structures of the smoking house are the same as those of the embodiment 1, when the motor switch is turned on, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the movable vertical plate 5 to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.3 m/s.
Example 3:
an ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs comprises the steps of driving the live pigs to a fumigation house 1 at intervals of 4 days, and carrying out fumigation bath treatment for 0.75h, wherein fumigation materials adopted in the fumigation bath treatment comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 6 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 4 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, 6 parts of bamboo leaves, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 1.5 parts of centella, 3.5 parts of plantain, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1.5 parts of honey-fried licorice root and 2 parts of fringed pink; the cultivation method was the same as in example 1.
Wherein the density of live pigs treated by each smoking bath is 13 live pigs treated by smoking in a smoking house with the density of 20 square meters.
The width of the front side wall of the smoking house is 7 m, the width of the left side wall of the smoking house is 3.2 m, other structures of the smoking house are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the controller controls the driving motor to drive the movable vertical plate 5 to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.15m/s when the motor switch is turned on.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 3, the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs is characterized in that the day age of the live pigs is D days, when D is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h every 1 day, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.05 m/s; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 90, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h every 3 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.1 m/s; when D is more than 90 and less than or equal to 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 5 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.2 m/s; when D is more than 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 7 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.3 m/s.
Example 5:
on the basis of embodiment 4, the ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs further comprises the step of carrying out thermal stimulation on the live pigs with the age of more than 30 days every week, wherein the thermal stimulation is to keep the live pigs in a constant-temperature pigsty at 45-55 ℃ for 30min, and when the temperature is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the thermal stimulation temperature is 45 ℃; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 50 ℃; when D is more than 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 55 ℃.
Example 6:
on the basis of embodiment 3, the ground of the fumigation house is an inclined plane, the included angle between the ground and the ground is 5 degrees, and the terrain of one side of the fumigation house provided with the movable vertical plate is higher than the terrain of one side provided with the fixed vertical plate.
Example 7:
on the basis of embodiment 3, the ground of the fumigation house is an inclined plane, the included angle between the ground and the ground is 10 degrees, and the terrain of one side of the fumigation house provided with the movable vertical plate is higher than the terrain of one side provided with the fixed vertical plate.
Comparative example 1:
the feeding process was the same as in example 3, but without the treatment of the smoking house with a smoking bath, and without passive exercise in the smoking house.
Comparative example 2:
the rearing process was the same as in example 3, and the rearing was subjected to the smoking bath treatment without passive exercise, and the smoking time and number and smoking material were the same as in example 3.
To illustrate the beneficial effects of the breeding method of the present invention, the present inventors have grouped the breeding of pigs from the same farm with age D (days) of 30 < D ≦ 60, 60 < D ≦ 90, 90 < D ≦ 120 and D >120 for the breeding methods of examples 3-6 and comparative examples 1-2, respectively, and 20 healthy disease-free pigs per day age group were bred under the same breeding management as the feed for 50 days, and the diarrhea rate and respiratory disease incidence rate after 30 days were counted, as shown in tables 1 and 2, respectively.
TABLE 1 degree of diarrhea effect of different breeding methods on live pigs of different ages in days
TABLE 2. degree of influence of different breeding methods on respiratory disease incidence of live pigs of different ages in days
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the disease rate of diarrhea and respiratory diseases of the live pigs with smaller days is higher in the same breeding environment, and as can be seen from comparative examples 1 and 2, the diarrhea rate and the respiratory disease rate can be reduced by smoking the Chinese herbal medicine of the embodiment 3, and as can be seen from the embodiment 3, the live pigs are driven to do passive movement by adopting the movable vertical plates, and compared with the comparative example 2, the diarrhea rate and the respiratory disease rate can be greatly reduced; from example 4, it can be seen that, for live pigs of different ages in days, the diarrhea rate and respiratory disease rate of live pigs of smaller ages in days can be reduced by adopting more suitable fumigation bath time and times and passive exercise intensity; as can be seen from example 5, heat stimulation can reduce the rate of diarrhea and respiratory disease; as can be seen from example 6, compared with example 3, the ground of the smoking house is provided with the inclined surface, so that the exercise degree of the live pigs is enhanced to a certain extent, and the diarrhea rate and the respiratory disease rate can also be reduced.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The ecological breeding method for improving the disease resistance of the live pigs is characterized in that the live pigs are driven to a fumigation house at intervals of 1-7 days for fumigation bath treatment for 0.5-1h, and fumigation materials adopted in the fumigation bath treatment consist of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-7 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 3-5 parts of eucommia ulmoides leaves, 5-7 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of centella asiatica, 3-4 parts of plantain herbs, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1-2 parts of honey-fried licorice roots and 1-3 parts of fringed pink;
stifling house is the cuboid structure, and the lateral wall symmetry is equipped with air intake and air outlet respectively about narrower in its four lateral walls, and the lateral wall that wherein is equipped with the air intake is equipped with the access & exit and is used for opening or closing the door of access & exit, stifling house still includes:
the induced draft fan is arranged at the air inlet;
the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet;
the fumigation house is vertically divided into a left, a middle and a right 3 open spaces by two fixed vertical plates which are vertical to the front side wall, the upper parts and the lower parts of the fixed vertical plates are respectively fixed with the top surface and the bottom surface of the fumigation house, one side edge of the fixed vertical plates is fixed with the front side wall, the distance between the two fixed vertical plates and the left side wall or the right side wall close to the fixed vertical plates is 1/4 of the width of the front side wall of the fumigation house, and the width of the fixed vertical plates is 2/3 of the width of the left side wall of the fumigation house;
the group of sliding chutes comprises a pair of upper sliding chutes and a pair of lower sliding chutes which are arranged close to the rear side wall, the upper sliding chutes are arranged on the top wall of the fumigation house in parallel to the length direction of the fumigation house, and the lower sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the ground of the fumigation house in parallel relative to the upper sliding chutes;
the fumigation shed comprises two fixed vertical plates, a movable vertical plate and a pair of upper sliding grooves, wherein the movable vertical plate is vertically arranged between the two fixed vertical plates in a manner of being vertical to a rear side wall, the width of the movable vertical plate is 1/2 of the width of the left side wall of the fumigation shed, the top and the bottom of the movable vertical plate are respectively in sliding connection with a pair of lower pulleys and a pair of upper sliding grooves and a pair of lower sliding grooves through a pair of upper pulleys, the lengths of the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves are equal, and the lengths of the upper sliding grooves and the;
the driving motor is connected with the movable vertical plate to drive the movable vertical plate to slide along the sliding groove;
the motor switch and the controller are arranged on the left side wall of the fumigation house, the controller is connected with the motor switch and the driving motor, and when the motor switch is turned on, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.05-0.3 m/s;
the air inlet is arranged in the left space at the position, close to the inlet and the outlet, of the front side wall of the smoking house and is provided with a filter screen;
the upper opening of the smoking groove is communicated with the air inlet, the side wall of the smoking groove is provided with a feed inlet and a first cover body for sealing the feed inlet, and the lower part of the smoking groove is provided with a slag discharge port and a second cover body for sealing the slag discharge port;
wherein, during each time of fumigation bath treatment, all the live pigs to be fumigated are driven into the fumigation house, and then the motor switch is turned on to drive the live pigs to do passive movement by the movable vertical plates while the live pigs are fumigated and bathed;
assuming that the day age of the live pigs is D days, when D is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the live pigs are subjected to smoking bath treatment for 0.5h every 1 day, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.05 m/s; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 90, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 0.5h every 3 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plates to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves at the speed of 0.1 m/s; when D is more than 90 and less than or equal to 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 5 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.2 m/s; when D is more than 120, the live pigs are subjected to fumigation bath treatment for 1h every 7 days, and the driving motor drives the movable vertical plate to slide back and forth along the sliding groove at the speed of 0.3 m/s;
the method also comprises the step of carrying out thermal stimulation on live pigs aged more than 30 days every week, wherein the thermal stimulation is to treat the live pigs for 30min in a constant-temperature pigsty at the temperature of 45-55 ℃, and when the D is more than 30 and less than or equal to 60, the thermal stimulation temperature is 45 ℃; when D is more than 60 and less than or equal to 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 50 ℃; when D is more than 120, the thermal stimulation temperature is 55 ℃.
2. The ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground of the fumigation house is an inclined plane, the included angle between the ground and the ground is 5-10 degrees, and the terrain of one side provided with the movable vertical plate is higher than the terrain of one side provided with the fixed vertical plate.
3. The ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the density of live pigs treated in each smoking bath is 10-15 heads per 20 square meters of smoking house smoking treatment.
4. The ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the front side wall of the smoking house is 6-8 m, and the width of the left side wall is 3-3.5 m.
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Effective date of registration: 20220621 Address after: 533599 Na Liang Wan tou pig farm, zhe Di village, Puhe Township, Xilin County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Zhenghe animal husbandry (Guangxi) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530299 No. 1-703, floor 7, unit 1, building 1, Wanzheng holiday scenery phase I, No. 3, Xianhu Avenue middle, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Nanning hengxinyi Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20220621 Address after: 530299 No. 1-703, floor 7, unit 1, building 1, Wanzheng holiday scenery phase I, No. 3, Xianhu Avenue middle, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Nanning hengxinyi Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 12, Minzhu Road, Xingning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Zhou Qingfen |
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