CN108064494B

CN108064494B - Fertilizer discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN108064494B
Application number: CN201711403877.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章治山; 武骏
Original assignee: DANGTU HUANGCHI VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
Current assignee: DANGTU HUANGCHI VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
Priority date: 2017-12-22
Filing date: 2017-12-22
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-22
Also published as: CN108064494A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing and blanking device which comprises a box body, wherein a sliding hole is formed in the box body in the vertical direction, a connecting rod in sliding connection with the sliding hole is inserted in the sliding hole, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, first rotating shafts in rotating connection with the connecting rod are symmetrically arranged in the box body, rotating discs are arranged on the first rotating shafts, the connecting rod is located between the two rotating discs, a loading box clamped with the rotating discs is arranged on one side of each rotating disc, a second rotating shaft in rotating connection with the loading box is arranged on one side of the loading box, which is far away from the rotating discs, and a box cover fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second rotating shaft. The fertilizer applicator has the advantages that the traditional fertilizer applicator is improved, the amount of the sprayed fertilizer can be adjusted according to the demand of crops by adding the quantitative control device on the fertilizer applicator, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can penetrate into soil by adding the drilling device on the fertilizer applicator, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being washed away by rainwater, and the absorption rate of plants is improved.

Description

Fertilizer discharging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing and blanking device.

Background

With the development of agricultural technology, various fertilizers have been developed, and the application of fertilizers to soil can supplement nutrient elements required for growth and development of crops, thereby improving the quality and yield of the crops. A fertilizer applicator is required to be used during fertilization. But current fertilizer injection unit lacks the proportioning device, can't control the fertilization volume according to the needs of crops, and current fertilizer injection unit is only sprayed fertilizer on soil surface simultaneously, is washed away and runs off by the rainwater easily, leads to extravagantly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: current fertilizer injection unit lacks proportioning device, can't control the fertilization volume according to the needs of crops, and current fertilizer injection unit only sprays fertilizer on soil surface simultaneously, is washed away and runs off by the rainwater easily, leads to extravagant, and a fertilization unloader who provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilization discharging device comprises a box body, wherein a sliding hole is formed in the box body in the vertical direction, a connecting rod connected with the sliding hole in a sliding mode is inserted in the sliding hole, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, a first rotating shaft connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode is symmetrically arranged in the box body, a rotating disc is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the connecting rod is located between the two rotating discs, a charging box clamped with the rotating disc is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a second rotating shaft connected with the charging box in a rotating mode is arranged on one side, away from the rotating disc, of the charging box, a box cover fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a first magnet is arranged on the box cover, a baffle fixedly connected with the connecting rod is arranged on the connecting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the downside symmetry of box is equipped with the connecting hole, the communicating pipe of inserting rather than the joint in the connecting hole, the lower extreme of connecting rod is equipped with rather than fixed connection's perforator, the last lateral wall symmetry of box is equipped with rather than the dwang of rotating the connection, the upper end of dwang is equipped with rather than fixed connection's limit flitch.

Preferably, racks fixedly connected with the connecting rod are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and straight teeth meshed with the racks are arranged on the upper portion of the rotating disc.

Preferably, the upside symmetry of box is equipped with the fixed block, be equipped with the feed port on the fixed block, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of rather than fixed connection's second magnet on the lateral wall of feed port.

Preferably, be equipped with first limit material hole and second limit material hole on the limit flitch, the diameter in first limit material hole is greater than the diameter in second limit material hole, the downside symmetry of limit flitch is equipped with rather than the third axis of rotation of rotating the connection, one of them be equipped with first baffle in the third axis of rotation, another be equipped with the second baffle in the third axis of rotation, the third spring has been cup jointed in the third axis of rotation, first baffle is located the downside in first limit material hole, the second baffle is located the downside in second limit material hole.

Preferably, one end of the communicating pipe in the box body is provided with a plurality of third magnets, and the second spring and the third spring are both torsion springs.

Preferably, the downside symmetry of box is equipped with the bracing piece, the one end that the box was kept away from to the bracing piece is equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel rotates with the bracing piece to be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: improve traditional fertilizer distributor, establish quantitative controlling means through adding on the machine for the fertilizer volume of spraying can be adjusted according to the demand of crops, adds on the machine simultaneously and establishes drilling equipment, makes fertilizer can go deep into soil, prevents that fertilizer from being washed away by the rainwater, improves the absorptivity of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing and blanking device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the top side of a fertilizing and feeding device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, supporting rods 2, rollers 3, connecting rods 4, racks 5, a rotating disc 6, a charging box 7, a box cover 8, a first magnet 9, a baffle 10, a first spring 11, a communicating pipe 12, a drilling device 13, a fixing block 14, a second magnet 15, a rotating rod 16, a material limiting plate 17, a first baffle 18 and a second baffle 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing and feeding device comprises a box body 1, wherein a support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the box body 1, a roller 3 is arranged at one end, away from the box body 1, of the support rod 2, the roller 3 is rotatably connected with the support rod 2, a fixed block 14 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, a feed hole is formed in the fixed block 14, a plurality of second magnets 15 fixedly connected with the feed hole are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the feed hole, a slide hole is formed in the vertical direction of the box body 1, a connecting rod 4 slidably connected with the slide hole is inserted in the slide hole, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 4, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected with the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged in the box body 1, a rotating disc 6 is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the connecting rod 4 is positioned between the two rotating discs 6, racks 5, because the straight teeth arranged on the upper part of the rotating disc 6 are meshed and connected with the rack 5, the rotating disc 6 is rotated along with the downward movement of the connecting rod 4, so as to drive the charging box 7 to move upwards, the rotation of the rotating disc 6 is controlled through meshing transmission, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the charging box 7 clamped with the rotating disc 6 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 6, the second rotating shaft rotationally connected with the charging box 7 is arranged on one side of the charging box 7 away from the rotating disc 6, the box cover 8 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the box cover 8 is provided with a first magnet 9, the box cover 8 is enabled to rotate upwards through the magnetic force action of the first magnet 9 and a second magnet 15, the charging box 7 is separated from the box cover 8, the closing of the charging box 7 and the box cover 8 is controlled through the magnetic force action, the connecting rod 4 is sleeved with a first spring 11, the first spring 11 is positioned between the inner side wall of the lower end of the box body 1 and a baffle 10, connecting holes are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the box body 1, a communicating pipe 12 clamped with the connecting holes is inserted into the connecting holes, one end of the communicating pipe 12 positioned in the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of third magnets, the box cover 8 is separated from the charging box 7 through the magnetic action between the first magnets 9 and the third magnets, fertilizer in the charging box 7 enters the communicating pipe 12 and falls into soil with drilled holes through the conveying of the communicating pipe 12, the spraying of the fertilizer is controlled through the magnetic action of the first magnets 9 and the third magnets, the second springs and the third springs are torsion springs, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a drilling device 13 fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the soil is drilled through the drilling device 13, the sprayed fertilizer can enter the deep part of the soil and is prevented from being washed away by rainwater, the upper side wall of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a rotating rod 16 which is rotationally connected with the box body, the upper end of the rotating rod 16 is provided with a material limiting plate 17 which is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the material limiting plate 17 is provided with a first material limiting hole and a second material limiting hole, the diameter of the first material limiting hole is larger than that of the second material limiting hole, the lower side of the material limiting plate 17 is symmetrically provided with a third rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the material limiting plate, one of the third rotating shafts is provided with a first baffle plate 18, the other third rotating shaft is provided with a second baffle plate 19, the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a third spring, the first baffle plate 18 is positioned at the lower side of the first material limiting hole, the second baffle plate 19 is positioned at the lower side of the second material limiting hole, the same amount of fertilizer is placed in the first material limiting hole on the material limiting plate 17, the first baffle plate 18 is pressed down through the self gravity of the fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the charging box 7, and the spraying amount of the, the device has simple structure and convenient use.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, firstly, the driving device is started, the connecting rod 4 is pushed to move downwards by the driving device, the straight teeth arranged on the upper part of the rotating disc 6 are meshed with the rack 5, so the rotating disc 6 rotates along with the downward movement of the connecting rod 4, the charging box 7 is driven to move upwards, the box cover 8 rotates upwards through the magnetic force action of the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 15, the charging box 7 is separated from the box cover 8, a proper material limiting hole is selected according to the amount of required fertilizer, for example, the first material limiting hole is selected, the same amount of fertilizer is placed in the first material limiting hole on the material limiting plate 17, the first baffle plate 18 is pressed down through the self gravity of the fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the charging box 7, the drilling device 13 is started, soil is drilled through the drilling device 13, then the driving device is closed, and the elastic force action of the first spring 11 is utilized, make connecting rod 4 rise to make rolling disc 6 reversal, when lid 8 rotated, the magnetic force of first magnet 9 and second magnet 15 weakens, under the spring action of second spring, lid 8 rotated the card on magazine 7, along with the rising of connecting rod 4, will make magazine 7 downstream, through the magnetic force effect between first magnet 9 and third magnet, make lid 8 break away from magazine 7, the fertilizer in the magazine 7 enters into communicating pipe 12, and fall into the soil of being bored the hole through the transport of communicating pipe 12.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization and blanking device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a sliding hole is formed in the box body (1) in the vertical direction, a connecting rod (4) in sliding connection with the sliding hole is inserted in the sliding hole, a driving device is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (4), a first rotating shaft in rotating connection with the box body (1) is symmetrically arranged in the box body, a rotating disc (6) is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the connecting rod (4) is located between the two rotating discs (6), a charging box (7) in clamping connection with the rotating disc (6) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (6), a second rotating shaft in rotating connection with the charging box (7) is arranged on one side of the charging box (7) far away from the rotating disc (6), a box cover (8) fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a first magnet (9) is arranged on the box, the connecting rod (4) is provided with a baffle (10) fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod (4) is sleeved with a first spring (11), the first spring (11) is located between the inner side wall of the lower end of the box body (1) and the baffle (10), the lower side of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with connecting holes, communicating pipes (12) clamped with the connecting holes are inserted into the connecting holes, the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a drilling device (13) fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the upper side wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with rotating rods (16) rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the upper end of the rotating rod (16) is provided with a material limiting plate (17) fixedly connected with the rotating;

racks (5) fixedly connected with the connecting rod (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod, and straight teeth meshed with the racks (5) are arranged on the upper part of the rotating disc (6);

the upper side of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks (14), the fixed blocks (14) are provided with feed holes, and the side walls of the feed holes are symmetrically provided with a plurality of second magnets (15) fixedly connected with the feed holes;

a first material limiting hole and a second material limiting hole are formed in the material limiting plate (17), the diameter of the first material limiting hole is larger than that of the second material limiting hole, third rotating shafts in rotating connection with the material limiting plate are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the material limiting plate (17), a first baffle (18) is arranged on one third rotating shaft, a second baffle (19) is arranged on the other third rotating shaft, a third spring is sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the first baffle (18) is located on the lower side of the first material limiting hole, and the second baffle (19) is located on the lower side of the second material limiting hole;

one end of the communicating pipe (12) positioned in the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of third magnets, and the second spring and the third spring are both torsion springs;

the supporting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the box body (1), rollers (3) are arranged at one ends, far away from the box body (1), of the supporting rods (2), and the rollers (3) are rotatably connected with the supporting rods (2).