CN108521950B

CN108521950B - Loofah cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108521950B
Application number: CN201810617883.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田明会
Original assignee: Chongqing Tian Yi Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Tian Yi Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-15
Filing date: 2018-06-15
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-15
Also published as: CN108521950A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses towel gourd cultivation equipment which comprises a rack, a conveyor belt and a roller driven by a motor, wherein the roller is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity along the radial direction, the first cavity and the second cavity are both connected with corresponding piston plates in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is connected between the two piston plates, the roller is provided with a water cavity positioned on one side of the connecting rod, a water adding plate is connected in the water cavity in a sliding manner, a hinge rod is hinged between the water adding plate and the connecting rod, and one side of the water adding plate, which is far away from the hinge rod, is provided with an ejector rod capable of; a seed storage box tangent to the roller is fixed on the rack, the seed storage box can be respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and a water tank communicated with the water cavity is also fixed on the rack; the conveyer belt is located the below of cylinder, and the conveyer belt is used for breeding box intermittent type nature conveying, breeds one side in the box and has put the soil that the box was bred to the protrusion, soil and the lateral wall formation kind of planting the hole of breeding the box. The invention has simple structure and can continuously sow the cultivating box for many times.

Description

Loofah cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to loofah cultivation equipment.

Background

Luffa cylindrica, an annual climbing vine of Cucurbitaceae. Is generally cultivated in the south and the north of China. It is also widely cultivated in temperate and tropical regions of the world. The southern part of Yunnan has wild fruits, but the fruits are shorter. The fruits are summer vegetables, and the reticular fibers in the fruits are called loofah sponge when the fruits are mature, so that the loofah sponge can replace sponge to be used as a washing stove and furniture; the towel gourd can be used for medicine, has the effects of cooling, promoting urination, activating blood, stimulating the menstrual flow and detoxifying, and is popular with people as an edible vegetable.

In order to achieve high yield of luffa, it is necessary to cultivate luffa well, to seed luffa seeds, and to cultivate luffa in a cultivation box for good growth of luffa. The specific operation is that a certain amount of soil is put into the cultivation box, a seed pit is dug on the soil, seeds are placed in the seed pit, then soil is covered, the mode of placing the seeds into the cultivation box is through manual operation, the number of the cultivation box is very large, the workload of the manual operation is large completely, and the efficiency is very low.

Secondly, after placing the seed in the cultivation box, need still to water or chemical fertilizer to the cultivation box in order to guarantee the good growth of luffa seed, place the cultivation box from the seed in, fertilize or water application to the seed again, not only the step is many can cause work efficiency low, when fertilizeing and water application, the manual work can't be good grasp fertilize and the volume of applying water, influences the growth of luffa seed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide towel gourd cultivating equipment to solve the problem that the work mode of sowing towel gourd seeds in a cultivating box is low in efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a loofah cultivating device comprises a rack, a conveyor belt and a roller driven by a motor, wherein the roller is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity along the radial direction, the first cavity and the second cavity are both connected with piston plates in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is connected between the two piston plates, the roller is provided with a water cavity positioned on one side of the connecting rod, a water adding plate is connected in the water cavity in a sliding manner, a hinge rod is hinged between the water adding plate and the connecting rod, and one side of the water adding plate, which is far away from the hinge rod, is provided with an ejector rod capable of extending;

a seed storage box tangent to the roller is fixed on the rack, the seed storage box can be respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and a water tank communicated with the water cavity is also fixed on the rack;

the conveyer belt is located the below of cylinder, and the conveyer belt is used for breeding box intermittent type nature conveying, breeds one side in the box and has put the soil that the box was bred to the protrusion, soil and the lateral wall formation kind of planting the hole of breeding the box.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the conveyer belt from left to right intermittent type nature is to cultivating the box conveying, and the motor drives cylinder anticlockwise rotation, can drive first chamber, second chamber and water cavity anticlockwise rotation when the cylinder rotates. When first chamber and seed case intercommunication, the piston board of first intracavity can slide down under the effect of gravity to the work of the similar inflater in first chamber makes the first chamber inhale the seed in the seed case, and the water tank is kept away from to the water cavity this moment.

When the second cavity is communicated with the seed storage box, the working principle is the same as that of the first cavity, and the water cavity is communicated with the water tank at the moment. Under the action of gravity, the connecting rod can drive the hinge rod to slide downwards, the hinge rod can drive the water adding plate to move, the water adding plate can enable the water cavity to work like an inflator, and the water cavity can suck water in the water tank. At this point, the first chamber is aligned with the growing box and, due to gravity, the piston plate in the first chamber pushes the seeds into the growing box. When first chamber once more with seed storage box intercommunication, the box is cultivated to the alignment of second chamber to the seed is sent into to the kind hole to the principle that first chamber is the same, so just twice sow, and aim at the in-process of cultivating the box in the second chamber, the connecting rod can slide down and the connecting rod can drive the hinge bar, and the hinge bar promotes the water board and sends into the incubator with the water of water intracavity. When the water cavity moves to the radial lowest part of the roller, the water adding plate can drive the ejector rod to slide downwards under the action of gravity, and the ejector rod pushes soil in the cultivation box into the seed pit to cover seeds with soil.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. compared with the traditional mode, the automatic seed cultivation device can convey cultivation boxes in batches through the conveyor belt, the working efficiency is improved compared with the manual operation of one cultivation box, meanwhile, the manual steps of earthing, watering and the like are not needed, the workload of operators is further reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Further, a stirring shaft is arranged in the water tank. The water tank can be filled with a mixture of water and liquid fertilizer, and the mixture is stirred by the stirring shaft, so that the water and the liquid fertilizer are uniformly mixed.

Furthermore, an elastic pipe which can be respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity is arranged in the seed storage box. The elastic tube can limit the seeds from falling out of the seed storage box under the action of gravity.

Further, a film is sleeved on the ejector rod. When the ejector pin promoted earth, the film surface was smooth, and earth is difficult for the adhesion on the film, consequently avoids earth adhesion on the ejector pin through the film, avoids clearing up the ejector pin.

Further, the conveyer belt includes two transfer rollers and the belt of cover on the transfer roller, and the transfer roller is driven by step motor. Stepping motor rotates with certain angle for the conveying roller intermittent type nature conveys the belt, thereby box is cultivated in belt intermittent type nature's conveying.

Furthermore, a groove wheel mechanism is arranged on the machine frame, the stepping motor is connected with the groove wheel mechanism, and the conveying roller is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor through the groove wheel mechanism. The stepping motor drives the grooved wheel, so that the grooved wheel intermittently drives the conveying roller to intermittently rotate.

Further, a detection mechanism for detecting the content of the seeds in the seed storage box is arranged in the seed storage box. The detection mechanism detects the seeds in the seed storage box, and the alarm can be given when the seeds are insufficient, so that an operator is reminded to supplement the seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a luffa cultivating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second operating state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: water tank 1, water pipe 2, cylinder 3, seed storage box 31, first chamber 4, first piston plate 5, connecting rod 6, water cavity 7, add water board 8, ejector pin 9, hinge bar 10, soil 11, cultivate box 12, transfer roller 13, seed 14, second chamber 15, second piston plate 16.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, a luffa cultivating apparatus includes a frame, a conveyor belt, and a drum 3 driven by a motor, and a first chamber 4 and a second chamber 15 are provided along a radial direction of the drum 3, and initially, the first chamber 4 is located above and the second chamber 15 is located below the first chamber 4.

A first piston plate 5 is vertically and slidably connected in the first cavity 4, a second piston plate 16 is vertically and slidably connected in the second cavity 15, a connecting rod 6 is arranged between the first piston plate 5 and the second piston plate 16, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the first piston plate 5, and the lower end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the second piston plate 16. Be equipped with in the cylinder 3 and be located the left water cavity 7 of connecting rod 6, water level smooth movable connection has water feeding plate 8 in the water cavity 7, be equipped with hinge bar 10 between water feeding plate 8 and the connecting rod 6, hinge bar 10's left end and water feeding plate 8 are articulated, hinge bar 10's right-hand member is articulated with connecting rod 6, water feeding plate 8's left side is fixed with ejector pin 9 through fastening bolt, water cavity 7's left side is equipped with the opening, water cavity 7 is stretched out to ejector pin 9 accessible opening, and there is certain clearance between ejector pin 9 and the opening, it has the film still to bond on the ejector pin 9.

Be fixed with the tangent seed storage box 31 of bottom and cylinder 3 in the frame, the bottom of seed storage box 31 is fixed with the elastic tube with seed storage box 31 intercommunication, the elastic tube can with the elastic tube (not shown in the figure) of first chamber 4 and second chamber 15 intercommunication, when cylinder 3 rotates, the outer fringe of cylinder 3 can support the elastic tube, the elastic tube receives the effort that cylinder 3 can be crooked, and make seed 14 in seed storage box 31 can not fall out seed storage box 31, when the elastic tube stretches into first chamber 4 or second chamber 15, the elastic tube can be with seed storage box 31 and first chamber 4 or second chamber 15 intercommunication.

Still be fixed with in the frame and be located cylinder 3 right side water tank 1, be connected with water pipe 2 on the water tank 1, water tank 1 can communicate with water cavity 7 through water pipe 2 and opening, and water pipe 2 is tangent with the outer fringe of cylinder 3. The water tank 1 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft which is driven by a driving motor.

The conveyer belt is located the below of cylinder 3 to the conveyer belt includes belt and two transfer rollers 13, and the belt is connected two transfer rollers 13, and one of them transfer roller 13 is driven by step motor, is equipped with geneva mechanism in the frame, and geneva mechanism is ordinary geneva mechanism, and geneva mechanism includes initiative driver plate and geneva wheel, and initiative driver plate and step motor's output shaft fixed connection, geneva wheel and transfer roller 13 fixed connection (not shown in the figure).

In order to detect the amount of the seeds 14 in the seed storage box 31, a detection mechanism is arranged in the seed storage box 31 and comprises plastic foam and a metal block fixed on the foam, and a warning rod extending out of the seed storage box 31 is fixed on the metal block. When the seeds 14 are reduced, the plastic foam can move downwards under the action of the metal block, and the metal block can slide downwards with the warning rod, so that when the warning rod disappears, the shortage of the seeds 14 in the seed storage box 31 is indicated, and the function of warning an operator is achieved.

The belt is used for conveying the cultivating box 12, the left side in the cultivating box 12 is piled with soil 11 protruding out of the cultivating box 12, and the soil 11 and the right side wall of the cultivating box 12 form a seed pit.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

initially, as shown in fig. 1, the elastic tube extends into the first chamber 4, and under the action of gravity, the first piston plate 5, the second piston plate 16 and the connecting rod 6 slide downwards, and when the first piston plate 5 slides downwards, it works like a piston, and the first chamber 4 sucks the seed 14 through the elastic tube.

The motor drives the roller 3 to rotate anticlockwise, the stepping motor drives the conveying roller 13 to rotate intermittently through the geneva mechanism, the conveying roller 13 drives the belt to transmit, and the belt drives the cultivating box 12 to transmit the intermittent transmission from left to right.

When the drum 3 is rotated 180 deg., it is the first operating state, as shown in fig. 2, the first chamber 4 is located at the radially lowermost portion of the drum 3, the second chamber 15 is communicated with the seed storage tank 31, the water chamber 7 is communicated with the water tank 1, and the conveyor belt conveys the incubation box 12 to the lowermost portion of the drum 3 to be aligned with the first chamber 4. Due to the presence of a certain amount of moisture outside the seed 14, the first piston plate 5, which may stick in the first chamber 4 under the influence of gravity, will push the seed 14 in the first chamber 4 completely out of the first chamber 4 and the first piston plate 5 will be fed into the seed pit. The connecting rod 6 can take the hinge rod 10 to move downwards, the hinge rod 10 can drive the water adding plate 8 to move towards the left side and the right side, so that the water cavity 7 works like an inflator, and when the left side of the water adding plate 8 slides, the water cavity 7 sucks water through the water pipe 2 and the opening. The second chamber 15 sucks the seed 14 through the second piston plate 16. When the second chamber 15 is not communicated with the seed storage box 31, the outer edge of the roller 3 can be abutted against the elastic tube so that the elastic tube is bent, and the seeds 14 in the seed storage box 31 can not fall out.

When the roller 3 rotates 180 degrees again, as shown in fig. 1, the first chamber 4 is communicated with the seed storage box 31 again, the second chamber 15 is aligned with the cultivating box 12, the second chamber 15 feeds the seeds 14 into the cultivating box 12 by using the same working principle of the first chamber 4, at this time, when the connecting rod 6 slides downwards, the connecting rod 6 drives the hinge rod 10 to move, the hinge rod 10 pushes the water adding plate 8 to move leftwards and rightwards, so that the water adding plate 7 works like an inflator, the water in the water adding plate 8 slides leftwards to discharge out of the water chamber 7, and water enters the cultivating box 12 along the side wall of the roller 3.

When the roller 3 continues to rotate 90 degrees, the second working state is shown in the attached drawing 3, the water adding plate 8 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the water adding plate 8 drives the ejector rod 9 to slide downwards, the roller 3 is in the rotating state at the moment, therefore, the ejector rod 9 moves in an arc track at the moment, the ejector rod 9 pushes soil 11 into the seed pit to cover the seeds 14, and after the seeds 14 are covered, the cultivation box 12 is conveyed and taken away by the conveyor belt. The next incubation cassette 12 is belt-conveyed under the drum 3, the drum 3 assuming the initial state as shown in fig. 3. Thus, the cultivation box 12 can be continuously sown, covered with soil and added with water by the above principle.

In order to apply fertilizer and add water to the seeds 14 simultaneously, liquid fertilizer may be added to the water tank 1 and then the liquid fertilizer and water are stirred by the stirring shaft, thereby allowing the water and liquid fertilizer to be mixed thoroughly.

In order to be able to determine whether the seeds 14 in the seed storage tank 31 are sufficient, detection is performed by a detection mechanism.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. Luffa cultivation equipment, its characterized in that: the automatic water feeding device comprises a rack, a conveyor belt and a roller driven by a motor, wherein the roller is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity along the radial direction, the first cavity and the second cavity are both connected with piston plates in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is connected between the two piston plates, the roller is provided with a water cavity positioned at one side of the connecting rod, a water feeding plate is connected in the water cavity in a sliding manner, a hinge rod is hinged between the water feeding plate and the connecting rod, and one side of the water feeding plate, which is far away from the hinge rod, is provided with;

the conveyer belt is located the below of cylinder, and the conveyer belt is used for breeding box intermittent type nature conveying, and one side in breeding the box has put the protrusion soil of breeding the box, and soil forms kind hole with the lateral wall of breeding the box, be equipped with the elasticity pipe that can communicate with first chamber and second chamber respectively in the seed storage box.

2. The luffa cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the ejector rod is sleeved with a thin film.

3. The luffa cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveyer belt includes that two transfer rollers and cover establish the belt on the transfer roller, and the transfer roller is driven by step motor.

4. The luffa cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein: the frame is provided with a sheave mechanism, the stepping motor is connected with the sheave mechanism, and the conveying roller is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor through the sheave mechanism.

5. The luffa cultivating device according to claim 4, wherein: and a detection mechanism for detecting the seed content in the seed storage box is arranged in the seed storage box.