CN211090598U

CN211090598U - Farmland planting device

Info

Publication number: CN211090598U
Application number: CN201921573976.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文发
Original assignee: Chongqing Choufeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Choufeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland planting device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper surface right side rigid coupling of base has the diaphragm, the internally mounted of diaphragm has accuse material mechanism, the upper surface left side rigid coupling of base has the feeding case, the bottom rigid coupling of feeding case has the unloading pipe, telescopic bottom rigid coupling has the cone, the internally mounted of base has adjustment mechanism, the lower surface intermediate position rigid coupling of base has the mechanism of paving, first connecting rod passes through the connecting pin and links to each other with the gyro wheel activity. This farmland planting device uses through the cooperation of sleeve, second connecting rod, threaded rod and axle sleeve etc. and then increases whole mechanism's practicality, uses through the cooperation of long board, montant, recess and first spring etc. can control the whereabouts volume of seed, causes the seed extravagant when avoiding planting, uses through the cooperation of baffle, quarter butt and second spring etc. labour saving and time saving accords with modern agriculture's user demand.

Description

Farmland planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted in the farmland, specifically is a farmland planting device.

Background

The farmland is planted and is pressed certain quantity and mode with seeding material, in good time, the operation in the certain degree of depth soil layer is broadcast into, whether the seeding is suitable directly influences the growth and the output of crop, for increasing planting efficiency generally adopt the machine seeding, but current farmland planting device, the whereabouts volume of planting does not have effectual control, cause the seed extravagant, and the planting depth of seed is difficult to adjust, be unfavorable for the planting of the seed of different topsoil ability, the practicality that leads to whole mechanism reduces, plant the seed in the soil after, still need the manual work to cover the seed and waste time and energy, be not conform to modern agriculture's use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a farmland planting device to propose current farmland planting device in solving above-mentioned background art, there is not effectual control to the whereabouts volume of planting, cause the seed extravagant, and the planting depth of seed is difficult to adjust, is unfavorable for the planting of the seed of different top soil ability, leads to the practicality of whole mechanism to reduce, after planting the seed again in soil, still need the manual work to cover the seed and waste time and energy, be not conform to the problem of modern agriculture's use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a farmland planting device comprises a base, wherein the right side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a material control mechanism is arranged inside the transverse plate, the material control mechanism is in clearance fit with the transverse plate, the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a feeding box, the right end of the feeding box is attached to the transverse plate, the inside of the feeding box is sleeved with the material control mechanism, the feeding box is in clearance fit with the material control mechanism, the bottom end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe penetrates through the base and is sleeved with a sleeve, the discharging pipe is in interference fit with the base, the discharging pipe is in clearance fit with the sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a conical head, an adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the base and is movably connected with the base, the adjusting mechanism is movably connected with the sleeve, a paving mechanism is fixedly connected at the middle position of, the right side of the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod through a connecting pin, and the first connecting rod is movably connected with the roller through the connecting pin.

Preferably, accuse material mechanism includes rectangular board, montant, fixture block, first spring and recess, the right-hand member that diaphragm and feeding case were run through in proper order from the right side to a left side to the rectangular board, rectangular board and the equal clearance fit of diaphragm and feeding case, the right-hand member of rectangular board is equipped with first spring, both ends are laminated with rectangular board and diaphragm respectively about first spring, first spring and diaphragm clearance fit, the montant has been cup jointed to the inside of rectangular board, montant and rectangular board clearance fit, the bottom of montant is cup jointed flutedly, and is a plurality of the inside of diaphragm is seted up to the recess, the outer wall rigid coupling of montant has the fixture block, fixture block and rectangular board clearance fit.

Preferably, the vertical rod and the long plate form a sliding mechanism.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes threaded rod, axle sleeve, carousel, bearing, short round pin and second connecting rod, both ends all link to each other with the base activity through the bearing about the threaded rod, the right-hand member rigid coupling of threaded rod has the carousel, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the axle sleeve, the outer wall of axle sleeve links to each other two through short round pin and second connecting rod activity the second connecting rod passes through the short round pin and links to each other with the sleeve activity.

Preferably, two of the second links are symmetrical in the front-rear direction with respect to a center point of the lower surface of the sleeve.

Preferably, the mechanism of paving includes baffle, quarter butt, second spring and a vertical section of thick bamboo, the top and the diaphragm looks rigid coupling of a vertical section of thick bamboo, the quarter butt has been cup jointed to the inside of a vertical section of thick bamboo, quarter butt and vertical section of thick bamboo clearance fit, the bottom rigid coupling of quarter butt has the baffle, the second spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of quarter butt, second spring and quarter butt clearance fit, the upper and lower both ends of second spring laminate with a vertical section of thick bamboo and baffle respectively mutually.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this farmland planting device, through the sleeve, the second connecting rod, the cooperation of threaded rod and axle sleeve etc. is used, can adjust the planting depth of seed, the seed that is applicable to different top soil ability is used, and then increase the practicality of whole mechanism, through the long slab, the montant, the cooperation of recess and first spring etc. is used, the whereabouts volume of seed can be controlled, it is extravagant to cause the seed when avoiding planting, through the baffle, the cooperation of quarter butt and second spring etc. is used, can cover the seed surface with the soil that the conical head turned up, planting efficiency has been increased, high convenience and fast, time and labor saving, accord with modern agriculture's user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material control mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the paving machine mechanism in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the feeding case, 3, the diaphragm, 4, the unloading pipe, 5, accuse material mechanism, 501, long board, 502, montant, 503, fixture block, 504, first spring, 505, recess, 6, adjustment mechanism, 601, threaded rod, 602, axle sleeve, 603, carousel, 604, bearing, 605, short pin, 606, the second connecting rod, 7, the mechanism of paving, 701, the baffle, 702, the short rod, 703, the second spring, 704, the vertical section of thick bamboo, 8, the sleeve, 9, the cone, 10, first connecting rod, 11, connecting pin, 12, the gyro wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a farmland planting device comprises a base 1, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, a material control mechanism 5 is arranged inside the transverse plate 3, the position of a long plate 501 in a feeding box 2 can be changed, the feeding amount of seeds can be changed, the material control mechanism 5 is in clearance fit with the transverse plate 3, the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 2, the seeds to be planted are poured into the feeding box 2, the right end of the feeding box 2 is attached to the transverse plate 3, the interior of the feeding box 2 is sleeved with the material control mechanism 5, the feeding box 2 is in clearance fit with the material control mechanism 5, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box 2, the seeds enter soil through the feeding pipe 4, the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the base 1 and is sleeved with a sleeve 8, the feeding pipe 4 is in interference fit with the base 1, the feeding pipe 4 is in clearance fit with the sleeve 8, the, can change the degree of depth that conical head 9 inserted soil, and then change the planting depth of seed, sleeve 8's bottom rigid coupling has conical head 9, conical head 9 can open soil, base 1's internally mounted has adjustment mechanism 6, adjustment mechanism 6 links to each other with base 1 activity, adjustment mechanism 6 links to each other with sleeve 8 activity, base 1's lower surface intermediate position rigid coupling has paving mechanism 7, base 1's lower surface right side is through connecting pin 11 and first connecting rod 10 looks rigid coupling, first connecting rod 10 passes through connecting pin 11 and gyro wheel 12 activity links to each other, gyro wheel 12 can rotate at the bottom of first connecting rod 10 through connecting pin 11, install two gyro wheels 12 at whole mechanism's the left and right sides both ends, whole mechanism can remove through gyro wheel 12, gyro wheel 12 plays the supporting role to the whole simultaneously.

The material control mechanism 5 comprises a long plate 501, a vertical rod 502, a clamping block 503, a first spring 504 and a groove 505, wherein the long plate 501 sequentially penetrates through the right ends of the transverse plate 3 and the feeding box 2 from right to left, the left end of the long plate 501 only penetrates through the side wall of the right end of the feeding box 2 and enters a part of the feeding box 2, the long plate 501 is in clearance fit with the transverse plate 3 and the feeding box 2, the long plate 501 can move left and right in the transverse plate 3 and the feeding box 2, the right end of the long plate 501 is provided with the first spring 504, the left end and the right end of the first spring 504 are respectively attached to the long plate 501 and the transverse plate 3, the first spring 504 is in clearance fit with the transverse plate 3, the long plate 501 can move rightwards to compress the first spring 504 in the transverse plate 3, the vertical rod 502 is sleeved inside the long plate 501, the vertical rod 502 is in clearance fit with the long plate 501, the vertical rod 502 can move upwards and downwards in the vertical rod 501, the groove 505 is sleeved at the bottom end, the four grooves 505 are formed in the transverse plate 3, the outer wall of the vertical rod 502 is fixedly connected with a fixture block 503, the fixture block 503 is in clearance fit with the long plate 501, the fixture block 503 can move up and down in the long plate 501, the vertical rod 502 and the long plate 501 form a sliding mechanism, the vertical rod 502 drives the fixture block 503 to move up and down in the long plate 501, and the fixture block 503 prevents the vertical rod 502 from falling off from the long plate 501.

The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a threaded rod 601, a shaft sleeve 602 and a turntable 603, bearing 604, short pin 605 and second connecting rod 606, both ends all link to each other with base 1 activity through bearing 604 about threaded rod 601, it can drive threaded rod 601 and rotate in base 1 through bearing 604 to rotate carousel 603, the right-hand member rigid coupling of threaded rod 601 has carousel 603, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod 601 has axle sleeve 602, threaded rod 601 rotates and drives axle sleeve 602 through the screw and move in base 1, axle sleeve 602 drives second connecting rod 606 through short pin 605 and moves, second connecting rod 606 makes sleeve 8 reciprocate at the outer wall of unloading pipe 4, the outer wall of axle sleeve 602 passes through short pin 605 and second connecting rod 606 activity link to each other, two second connecting rods 606 pass through short pin 605 and sleeve 8 activity link to each other, two second connecting rods 606 are symmetrical about the lower surface central point of sleeve 8 front and back, second connecting rod 606 is all installed to the front and back end at axle sleeve 8.

The paving mechanism 7 comprises a baffle 701, a short rod 702, a second spring 703 and a vertical tube 704, the top end of the vertical tube 704 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 3, the short rod 702 is sleeved inside the vertical tube 704, the short rod 702 is in clearance fit with the vertical tube 704, the short rod 702 can move up and down in the vertical tube 704, the baffle 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the short rod 702, the second spring 703 is sleeved on the outer wall of the short rod 702, the second spring 703 is in clearance fit with the short rod 702, the damping effect is achieved by the aid of elastic force of the third spring 703, the baffle 701 is prevented from being damaged due to stone contact in soil, and the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 703 are respectively attached to the vertical tube 704 and the baffle 701.

In this example, seeds are poured into the feeding box 2, the base 1 is pulled, the whole mechanism can be moved by the roller 12, the seeds enter the soil through the discharging pipe 4, the baffle 701 is driven by the elastic force of the second spring 703 through the short rod 702 to flatten the soil with the conical head 9 turned up, when the falling amount of the seeds needs to be adjusted, the vertical rod 502 is pulled upwards to separate the vertical rod 502 from the groove 505, the vertical rod 502 is pushed to drive the long plate 501 to move rightwards to compress the first spring 504, the vertical rod 502 is pressed downwards to enter the other groove 505 to adjust the falling amount, when the planting depth of the seeds needs to be changed, the rotary disc 603 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 601 to rotate in the base 1 through the bearing 604, the threaded rod 601 rotates to drive the shaft sleeve 602 to move leftwards and rightwards in the base 1, meanwhile, the shaft sleeve 602 drives the second connecting rod 606 to move, the second connecting rod 606 pulls the sleeve 8 to move up and down on the outer wall of the blanking pipe 4 through the short pin 605, so that the falling distance of the seeds entering the soil from the feeding box 2 is changed, and the planting depth of the seeds is adjusted.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland planting device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a transverse plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base (1), a material control mechanism (5) is mounted inside the transverse plate (3), the material control mechanism (5) is in clearance fit with the transverse plate (3), a feeding box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), the right end of the feeding box (2) is attached to the transverse plate (3), the inside of the feeding box (2) is sleeved with the material control mechanism (5), the feeding box (2) is in clearance fit with the material control mechanism (5), a discharging pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box (2), the discharging pipe (4) penetrates through the base (1) and is sleeved with a sleeve (8), the discharging pipe (4) is in interference fit with the base (1), the discharging pipe (4) is in clearance fit with the sleeve (8), and a conical head (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve (8), the internally mounted of base (1) has adjustment mechanism (6), adjustment mechanism (6) link to each other with base (1) activity, adjustment mechanism (6) link to each other with sleeve (8) activity, the lower surface intermediate position rigid coupling of base (1) has paving mechanism (7), the lower surface right side of base (1) is through connecting pin (11) and first connecting rod (10) looks rigid coupling, first connecting rod (10) link to each other with gyro wheel (12) activity through connecting pin (11).

2. A field planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material control mechanism (5) comprises a long plate (501), vertical rods (502), clamping blocks (503), first springs (504) and grooves (505), the long plate (501) sequentially penetrates through the right ends of a transverse plate (3) and a feeding box (2) from right to left, the long plate (501) is in clearance fit with the transverse plate (3) and the feeding box (2), the first springs (504) are arranged at the right ends of the long plate (501), the left ends and the right ends of the first springs (504) are respectively attached to the long plate (501) and the transverse plate (3), the first springs (504) are in clearance fit with the transverse plate (3), the vertical rods (502) are sleeved inside the long plate (501), the grooves (505) are sleeved at the bottom ends of the vertical rods (502), the grooves (505) are formed inside the transverse plate (3), and the clamping blocks (503) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rods (502), the clamping block (503) is in clearance fit with the long plate (501).

3. A field planting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vertical rod (502) and the long plate (501) form a sliding mechanism.

4. A field planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) include threaded rod (601), axle sleeve (602), carousel (603), bearing (604), short round pin (605) and second connecting rod (606), both ends all link to each other with base (1) activity through bearing (604) about threaded rod (601), the right-hand member rigid coupling of threaded rod (601) has carousel (603), the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (601) has axle sleeve (602), the outer wall of axle sleeve (602) passes through short round pin (605) and links to each other with second connecting rod (606) activity, two second connecting rod (606) pass through short round pin (605) and sleeve (8) activity link to each other.

5. A field planting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two second connecting rods (606) are symmetrical in the front-back direction about the center point of the lower surface of the sleeve (8).

6. A field planting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: paving mechanism (7) and including baffle (701), quarter butt (702), second spring (703) and vertical section of thick bamboo (704), the top and diaphragm (3) looks rigid coupling of vertical section of thick bamboo (704), quarter butt (702) has been cup jointed to the inside of vertical section of thick bamboo (704), quarter butt (702) and vertical section of thick bamboo (704) clearance fit, the bottom rigid coupling of quarter butt (702) has baffle (701), second spring (703) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of quarter butt (702), second spring (703) and quarter butt (702) clearance fit, the upper and lower both ends of second spring (703) are laminated with vertical section of thick bamboo (704) and baffle (701) respectively mutually.