CN108040779A - A kind of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040779A CN108040779A CN201711339715.XA CN201711339715A CN108040779A CN 108040779 A CN108040779 A CN 108040779A CN 201711339715 A CN201711339715 A CN 201711339715A CN 108040779 A CN108040779 A CN 108040779A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation, including：Part chemical fertilizer, the measure for spraying microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are substituted using functional microorganism organic fertilizer.Part chemical fertilizer is substituted by functional microorganism organic fertilizer during fruit Chinese Cabbage of the present invention；Spray microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the environmental healths cultivation technique such as measure of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the fruit Chinese cabbage for ensuring to plant out not only eliminates the pollution of excessive chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, improve soil environment, it also assures fruit Chinese cabbage peculiar taste, realizes fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health, high yield, the high-quality, purpose efficiently planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultural methods.
Background technology
During fruit Chinese cabbage production at present, soil continuous cropping obstacle, soil productivity declines, and excessive applies chemical fertilizer
And chemical pesticide, nutritional quality, flavor quality be not high to affect victual quality and Agriculture Ecological Environment Security.With vegetable
The further development of dish industry, soil protection ecological environment realize that fruit Chinese cabbage sustainable development has transformed into urgent requirement.
The content of the invention
The application declines for the nutritional quality and flavor quality of fruit dabaicai zaipei protrusion, and especially continuous cropping obstacle is tight
Weight, disease is multiple, and largely using pesticide, productivity effect is not high and the practical problems such as poor quality, provides a kind of fruit Chinese cabbage life
The method of state health cultivation, this method substitute part chemical fertilizer using functional microorganism organic fertilizer；Spray microbial-bacterial fertilizer, pest and disease damage
The environmental health cultivation technique that Control Technology integrates improves soil environment, the lance for solving fruit dabaicai zaipei continuous cropping obstacle
Shield, and start with from improving the ecological environment, regulate and control to inhibit the generation and sprawling of disease by soil micro-ecosystem reparation, in production process
In reduce the dosage of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, realize fruit Chinese cabbage good product quality, good taste, wholesome
Purpose is also beneficial to preserve the ecological environment.
A kind of method of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation, including：Partization is substituted using functional microorganism organic fertilizer
Fertilizer, the measure for spraying microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Wherein, functional microorganism organic fertilizer substitutes part chemical fertilizer measure and includes：40 kgs/acre of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms of urea/
Mu, 10 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, 450 kgs/acre of organic commercial fertilizer, 0.5 kg/acre of borax, 8 kgs/acre of fertiliser containing magnesium, complex microorganism
100-200 grams/acre of microbial inoculum, wherein composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, complex micro organism fungicide 100% make base manure,
Urea and potash fertilizer do top dressing；
Spraying microbial-bacterial fertilizer measure includes：Fruit Chinese cabbage after planting, seedling spraying kind robust seedling microbial inoculum 2-3 times；Lotus throne
Phase, spray that the green health microbial inoculum of leaf is 3-5 times common, and the rosette state to collecting period sprays the rich microbial inoculum of 3-4 flowers and fruits；
The measure of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Two aspect of disease control and insect pest preventing and controlling.
Further, the method for fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation as described above, the measure including nursery are described to educate
Seedling includes seed disinfection, sowing, seedling management；
The seed disinfection includes：With the method for hoting water treatment of seeds, with 50~55 DEG C of water logging kind 25mi n, stirring is cooled to 30 DEG C,
2~3h is impregnated again, after seed fully suctions moisture, is sowed after pulling airing out；Or with 0.1%~0.3% potassium permanganate
2h is impregnated, is sowed after rinsing airing with clear water；
The sowing includes：The suitable temperature of fruit Chinese Cabbage is 15~18 DEG C, and autumn is being sowed around the beginning of autumn, broadcasts
Kind depth is 0.6~1cm, and application rate is 100~150g；
The seedling management includes：After fruit Chinese cabbage young shoot is unearthed, keep the skin wet cooling or shade in the small water of ditch bottom pour mold
Cooling, avoids high temperature drying, prevents aphid from breeding；It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves, seeding row spacing is (40~50) cm × (60~70)
cm。
Further, the method for fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation as described above, the crops for rotation of fruit dabaicai zaipei
For：Preceding crop consume the less melon, beans of fertilizer or can generate antibiotic mitigation fruit great Bai for cultivation organic fertilizer is more
Garlic, the round onions crop of dish disease, fruit Chinese cabbage not continuous cropping.
Further, the method for fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation as described above, further includes the measure of tillage and weeding,
Specially：Weeding is carried out after even seedling when seedling there are 5~6 leaves, to scratch native face, loose fine earth table is caused and roots out weeds
For degree；Weeding, 5~6cm of depth are carried out after final singling；Shallow hoe weeding, deep 3cm were carried out before lotus throne leaf is covered with ground.
Further, the method for fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation as described above, the disease control include：Virus
Sick prevention, Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting, downy mildew prevention；The insect pest preventing and controlling include：Prevention and control of aphids, cabbage caterpillar prevention, striped flea-beetle are prevented
It controls.
Advantageous effect：
During fruit Chinese Cabbage by functional microorganism organic fertilizer substitute part chemical fertilizer, spray microbial-bacterial fertilizer,
The environmental healths cultivation technique such as measure of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is ensured that the fruit Chinese cabbage planted out not only eliminate excessive chemical fertilizer and
The pollution of chemical pesticide, improves soil environment, also assures fruit Chinese cabbage peculiar taste, and it is strong to realize fruit Chinese cabbage ecology
Health, high yield, the high-quality, purpose efficiently planted.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution below in the present invention carries out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：
Inventor sets two processing：(1) traditional cultivation：15-15-15 composite fertilizers calculate for main fertilizer, composite fertilizer 100
Kg/acre, 50 kgs/acre of organic commercial fertilizer, whole process uses chemical pesticide；(2) environmental health is cultivated.With 15-15-15 composite fertilizers
40 kgs/acre, 10 kgs/acre of urea, 10 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, 450 kgs/acre of organic commercial fertilizer, 0.5 kg/acre of borax, magnesium
Fertile 8 kgs/acre, 100-200 grams/acre of complex micro organism fungicide.Composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, complex microorganism
100-200 grams/acre of microbial inoculum 100% is cooked base manure, and urea and potash fertilizer do top dressing.Fruit Chinese cabbage after planting, seedling spraying kind robust seedling
Microbial inoculum 100g/ times, 2-3 times；In the rosette state, spray leaf green health microbial inoculum 100g/ times, it is 3-5 times common.Rosette state to the collecting period, spray 3-4
Secondary flowers and fruits rich microbial inoculum 100g/ times.Whole process combines physical controls and the lifes such as cultural control, yellow plate, trapping lamp using biological pesticide
Object is prevented.Each 20 mu of cultivated area of processing.
Specific experiment process and result are as follows：
First, choose seeds
Select that high-quality, high yield, Resistant, resistance are strong, commodity is good, storage tolerance, the Chinese cabbage product to meet the market requirement
Kind, and suitable kind should be selected according to cultivation season.Seed quality meets the regulation of GB16715.2.Such as：Good disease-resistant of quality
Kind is had good luck.
2nd, provenance selection
The regulation of NY/T 391 should be met.Fruit Chinese cabbage the selection o f production bases are in no any pollution sources, big gas and water
Source, soil and ambient environmental conditions all meet the region of the production standard of green vegetables, and soil layer is deep, weakly acidic sandy loam.
3rd, crops for rotation
It avoids with brassicaceous vegetable (such as：Wild cabbage, radish etc.) it is preceding stubble, preceding crop is preferably cultivated organic fertilizer and is consumed more
Fertilizer it is less it is melon (such as：Cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon etc.), beans and can generate antibiotic mitigate fruit Chinese cabbage disease it is big
Garlic, round onions etc..Fruit Chinese cabbage not continuous cropping carries out crop rotation with field crop and allium vegetables.The vegetables of spring cultivation will be broadcast
After early-maturing variety and early harvest, soil layer of deep ploughing, be exposed to the sun germ and worm's ovum in weathering soil layer and elimination soil, autumn stubble cultivation fruit
Chinese cabbage can greatly reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, increase yield, increase economic efficiency.
4th, fertilizer practice
Using organic manure and the bio-organic fertilizer by the accreditation of Organic certification mechanism, it can both meet vegetable growth
Needs, and vegetables can be made to keep original flavor, can also reduce input, improvement soil environment, culture fertility.With 15-15-15
40 kgs/acre of composite fertilizer, 10 kgs/acre of urea, 10 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, 450 kgs/acre of organic commercial fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of borax/
Mu, 8 kgs/acre of fertiliser containing magnesium, 100-200 grams/acre of complex micro organism fungicide.It is composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, compound
Microbial bacterial agent 100% makees base manure, and urea and potash fertilizer do top dressing.
5th, water
It will be completely using unpolluted natural underground water or surface water during watering.
6th, nursery
1. seed disinfection：With the method for hoting water treatment of seeds, with 50~55 DEG C of water logging kind 25min, stirring is cooled to 30 DEG C, then impregnates 2
~3h after seed fully suctions moisture, is sowed after pulling airing out；Also 2h can be impregnated with 0.1%~0.3% potassium permanganate,
It is sowed after rinsing airing with clear water.
2. seedling raising manners：According to the difference of cultivation season, fruit Chinese cabbage is generally using 2 kinds of modes of nursery and live streaming.Autumn
Stubble root damage when can reduce field planting and prevents Bacteria erwinia from invading mostly using direct-seeding.It, can be with during using method for culturing seedlings
Seedling medium is done into the careless carbon of soil using leaf naturally, it is not only sterile but also without pesticide, it is possible to reduce sprout term disease.Transplant 667m2
Fruit Chinese cabbage about needs 30~35m of seedbed2, it is different per 667m according to kind2It is also different to transplant strain number.
3. do furrow mode：Fruit dabaicai zaipei flat furrow or high ridge, if water project situation is good, preferably with high ridge.It is high
The most important superiority of furrow is to be conducive to draining, beneficial to ventilation, convenient for intertillage, to reduce fruit soft rot of Chinese cabbage and downy mildew
Generation.
4. the sowing time：The optimum temperature of fruit Chinese Cabbage is 15~18 DEG C, and autumn is being sowed most around the beginning of autumn
Suitable, depth of planting is 0.6~1cm, and application rate is 100~150g, and 2 kinds of methods of drilling or bunch planting can be used.
5. seedling management
(1) temperature treatment：After fruit Chinese cabbage young shoot is unearthed, strong solarization is most avoided, native table temperature is excessively high.It can be in ditch bottom pour mold
Small water keep the skin wet cooling or shade cooling, avoid high temperature drying, prevent aphid from breeding, so as to prevent virosis.
(2) it is colonized：Early thinning, late final singling are restrained the growth of seedlings in due course.It is colonized during general 5~6 true leaves, seeding row spacing is (40~50)
Cm × (60~70) cm, rational close planting improve single plant yield, are one of the important keys of fruit Chinese cabbage volume increase.
7th, field management
1. the water and fertilizer management in each growth period
(1) germination period：This phase is less to the nutrient demand in soil, but moisture supply must be sufficient.Small water is carried out frequently to pour,
A small amount of biological organic fertilizer is applied, cake fertilizer (first fermenting) can be imposed, prevents from burning root.And strictly it should prevent striped flea-beetle from endangering.
(2) Seedling Stage：This phase answers in due course thinning, intertillage, carries seed manure with reference to pouring water to apply, generally applies decomposed thin excrement
Fertilizer.Ensure robust seedling, improve premunition, and should strictly prevent Oeobia undalis, early eliminate aphis, prevent transmitted virus.Downy mildew also Chang You
Seedling stage occurs, and infects the plant of downy mildew, and soft rot, seedling spraying kind robust seedling bacterium easily occur again to rosette state and heading stage
Agent 100g/ times, 2-3 times.It is highly important to promote healthy and strong growth of seedling.
(3) rosette state：Spray leaf green health microbial inoculum 100g/ times, it is 3-5 times common.Strengthen irrigating, ensure that lotus throne leaf is rapid and healthy and strong
Growth improves photosynthesis, promotes the differentiation of ball leaf and packet.And should take measures in time, prevent pest and disease damage, it is outstanding to should be noted that
Surface humidity controls the generation and sprawling of downy mildew.
(4) heading stage：Spray 3-4 flowers and fruits rich microbial inoculum 100g/ times.It is appropriate to increase irrigation amount, to promote the growth of leaf-head
With enrich.After leaf-head growth is solid, it should stop watering, prevent from, because of dilutional hyponatremia, dividing leaf-head, cause rotten, reduction product matter
Amount and yield.This phase is the serious period that soft rot occurs, and need to strictly control worm, prevents insect bite and avoids operation mechanical damage, with
Exempt from germ intrusion wound.
2. tillage and weeding
Generally tillage and weeding 3 times by being accomplished manually, is forbidden to use chemical herbicide.There are 5~6 leaves in seedling 1st time
When after even seedling, at this moment seedling root mass is shallow, and the preferably shallow deep about 3cm of hoe to scratch native face, causes loose fine earth table and roots out weeds as degree.
2nd time after final singling, 5~6cm of depth, promote root system to depths develop.3rd time shallow hoe removes again before lotus throne leaf is covered with ground
Grass, deep 3cm, weeds no longer occur later and ground evaporation quantity is small on envelope ridge, are not required to intertill again.In organic vegetable production, by force
Tillage and weeding is adjusted, rural area is cleaned, to eliminate disease pest residuum.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The disease pest and weed of organic vegetable will adhere to the principle of " putting prevention first and combining prevention with control ".By selecting disease-resistant variety, height
Agriculturals, the physical measures such as warm disinfection, rational fertilizer and water management, crop rotation, diversified intercropping, Protect natural enemies, integrated control disease
Cordyceps sinensis does harm to.
(1) disease control：Lime, Bordeaux mixture prevention vegetables multiple diseases can be used；Allow to use cupric with limitation
Material, prevent vegetables fungal disease such as copper sulphate；Soft soap, galenical, the vinegar for inhibiting crop fungal disease can be used
Deng prevention vegetables fungal disease；Potassium permanganate is a kind of good fungicide, can prevent multiple diseases；Allow to use microorganism
And its fermented product prevention vegetable disease.
1. virus disease control：Selection disease-resistant variety simultaneously carries out seed disinfection (with 0.1% potassium permanganate)；Cultural control will add
Strong field management avoids germination period high temperature from influencing, and seedbed nursery pulls out sick seedling in time using shade cooling or interplanting, Seedling Stage,
Rational watering drop ground temperature can also reduce virosis；It is anti-in time to eliminate aphis, because aphis propagation is viral；With 1 during medical treatment:
0.5: the Bordeaux mixture sprinkling primary infection focus of (160~200) again；0.1% potassium permanganate adds 0.3% wood vinegar to prevent.
2. Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting：It enhances field management, pays attention to crop rotation, appropriate thin planting, high ridge zanjon；The rational application of fertilizer is rationally poured
Water, heading stage prevent broad irrigation, and furrow face excess moisture encourages the generation of soft rot；Live streaming can anti-soft rot because nursery is determined
Easily hinder root during plant, germ easily invades；Prevent striped flea-beetle, Oeobia undalis, cabbage caterpillar and some subterranean pest-insects because their oral cavity and
Bacteria erwinia is carried in vivo；It was found that Field diseased plant is pulled out and early with suitable lime or 1: 0.5: (160~200) Bordeaux
Liquid sprinkling primary infection focus disinfection；Agricultural streptomycin liquid can be used to prevent.
3. downy mildew prevents：Selection disease-resistant variety simultaneously carries out disinfection to seed with 0.1%~0.3% potassium permanganate；Carry out 2
Year or more crop rotation, remove sick leaf in time after preceding stubble harvest, plough deeply soil layer, reach diseases prevention purpose.Rational close planting, early thinning, evening are fixed
Seedling, optimum period restraining the growth of seedlings, pulls out sick seedling in time.Broad irrigation is prevented during watering；Medical treatment：With 1: 1: the bohr of (160~200) times
More liquid spray primary infection focus；Or with 0.1% potassium permanganate 0.3% water vinegar liquid is added to prevent；0.3% matrine vegetable fungicide
1500~2000 times of liquid preventions.
(2) pest control：It advocates by discharging parasitics, predator (such as red with bee, ladybug) come pest control；
Allow anti-using botanical pesticide or local growing plants extractant (for example extracting solution of garlic, peppermint, cordate houttuynia) etc.
Control insect pest；It in trapper and can distribute in vessel using gyplure (such as sweet and sour to lure worm), allow using sense of vision (as yellow viscous
Plate) and physical insect-catching facility (such as fly net) pest control, it is currently with the fly net barrier pest invasion of certain pore size
Relatively good method；Can desinsection be carried out using rotenone, plant source pyrethrins, prosparol and diatomite with limitation；
Allow with limitation using microorganism and its preparation, such as bacillus thuringensis, Bt preparations.
1. prevention and control of aphids：Using Protect natural enemies, such as ladybug, trichogramma can killing aphids；It hangs yellow plate or yellow ware trapping or uses
Silver grey film repellent；Spray 0.3% hundred careless 1000~1500 times of liquid of No.1 vegetable insecticide or 0.3% matrine vegetable insecticide
1500~2000 times of liquid preventions；It is closed with tabacco water desinsection 0.5kg tobaccos+20~25kg of lime 0.5kg+ water, it impregnates for 24 hours, leaf
It sprays in face.
2. cabbage caterpillar prevents：Using natural enemy such as：The killings such as tiny golden wasp, trichogramma, yellow braconid wasp；It is trapped and killed with gyplure；With
Garlic juice foliar spray；It is prevented with 0.3% matrine vegetable insecticide, 1500~2000 times of liquid；Plant source pyrethrins liquid
Prevention.
3. striped flea-beetle is prevented：Soil is shone in deep ploughing before sowing, and changes the environmental condition of its larva in the ground, and unfavorable its is lived,
And have pupa effect of going out concurrently；Strengthen field examination, as found there is worm, i.e., after adding plant ash 1.5kg uniform with tobacco powder 0.5kg, clearly
Morning is spread on blade face；It is prevented with 0.3% matrine vegetable insecticide, 1500~2000 times of liquid.
4. beam leaf
Leaf-head will carry out Shu Ye by frost before harvest in order to prevent.Generally with the objects such as sweet potato Teng or straw, from
Siphonal lobe is tied at 3~5cm of top dome, so not only can be antifreeze, but also convenient for harvest.But beam leaf cannot be too early, in order to avoid influence photosynthetic
Effect interferes the normal growth of fruit Chinese cabbage.
8th, result of the test and comparative analysis
Statistical description：
(1) before the harvesting of fruit Chinese cabbage, observe and record in due course.Picking time randomly selects 20 plants in each cell, measures its life
Object character and yield.
(2) picking time, measure each processing pesticide residue of fruit Chinese cabbage, reduced sugar, nitrate, moisture, crude fibre and
Vc contents.
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to fruit Chinese cabbage overground part biological yield, per mu yield and clean vegetables rate
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to fruit Chinese cabbage quality factor
By table 1, table 2 as can be seen that using the method for the present invention cultivate fruit Chinese cabbage after, ensure biological yield,
In the case that per mu yield and clean vegetables rate are almost without reduction, the quality of fruit Chinese cabbage is improved, and it is small to plant pollution, meets green
Color eats the requirement of product raw.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and
Scope.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health cultivation, which is characterized in that including：It is replaced using functional microorganism organic fertilizer For part chemical fertilizer, spray the measure of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, functional microorganism organic fertilizer substitutes part chemical fertilizer measure and includes：40 kgs/acre of composite fertilizer, 10 kgs/acre of urea, 10 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, 450 kgs/acre of organic commercial fertilizer, 0.5 kg/acre of borax, 8 kgs/acre of fertiliser containing magnesium, complex micro organism fungicide 100-200 grams/acre, wherein composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, complex micro organism fungicide 100% does base manure, urea Top dressing is done with potash fertilizer；Spraying microbial-bacterial fertilizer measure includes：Fruit Chinese cabbage after planting, seedling spraying kind robust seedling microbial inoculum 2-3 times；Rosette state, spray The green health microbial inoculums of Shi Ye are 3-5 times common, and the rosette state to collecting period sprays the rich microbial inoculum of 3-4 flowers and fruits；The measure of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes two aspect of disease control and insect pest preventing and controlling.
- 2. the method that the fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health according to power requires 1 is cultivated, which is characterized in that arranging including nursery It applies, the nursery includes seed disinfection, sowing, seedling management；The seed disinfection includes：With the method for hoting water treatment of seeds, with 50~55 DEG C of water logging kind 25min, stirring is cooled to 30 DEG C, then impregnates 2~3h after seed fully suctions moisture, is sowed after pulling airing out；Or 2h is impregnated with 0.1%~0.3% potassium permanganate, It is sowed after rinsing airing with clear water；The sowing includes：The suitable temperature of fruit Chinese Cabbage is 15~18 DEG C, and autumn is being sowed around the beginning of autumn, and sowing is deep It spends for 0.6~1cm, application rate is 100~150g；The seedling management includes：After fruit Chinese cabbage young shoot is unearthed, the small water of ditch bottom pour mold keep the skin wet cooling or shade cooling, High temperature drying is avoided, prevents aphid from breeding；It is colonized during 5~6 true leaves, seeding row spacing is (40~50) cm × (60~70) cm.
- 3. the method that the fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health according to power requires 1 is cultivated, which is characterized in that fruit dabaicai zaipei Crops for rotation be：Preceding crop consume the less melon, beans of fertilizer or can generate antibiotic mitigation water for cultivation organic fertilizer is more Garlic, the round onions crop of fruit Chinese cabbage disease, fruit Chinese cabbage not continuous cropping.
- 4. the method that the fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health according to power requires 1 is cultivated, which is characterized in that further include tillage and weeding Measure, be specially：Weeding is carried out after even seedling when seedling has 5~6 leaves, to scratch native face, cause loose fine earth table and Weeds are rooted out as degree；Weeding, 5~6cm of depth are carried out after final singling；Shallow hoe weeding was carried out before lotus throne leaf is covered with ground, it is deep 3cm。
- 5. the method that the fruit Chinese cabbage environmental health according to power requires 1 is cultivated, which is characterized in that the disease control bag It includes：Virus disease control, Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting, downy mildew prevention；The insect pest preventing and controlling include：Prevention and control of aphids, cabbage caterpillar prevention, yellow item Flea beetle is prevented.
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| CN110959479A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for Chinese cabbages |
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| CN110959479A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for Chinese cabbages |
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