CN108030139B - Production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions - Google Patents

Production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108030139B
CN108030139B CN201711200246.3A CN201711200246A CN108030139B CN 108030139 B CN108030139 B CN 108030139B CN 201711200246 A CN201711200246 A CN 201711200246A CN 108030139 B CN108030139 B CN 108030139B
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honey
colony
bees
american mint
bee
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CN108030139A (en
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李亚辉
陈剑
匡海鸥
杨明华
李佛琳
黄云杰
徐洁
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Yunnan Agricultural University
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement, which belongs to the technical field of bee product production and development.

Description

Production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and development of bee products, and particularly relates to a method for producing American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions.
Background
The humectant and the flavoring component are two indispensable substances in the cigarette production process, generally, the humectant and the flavoring component are artificially synthesized compounds, the flavoring substance used in each cigarette is often as many as several to dozens of substances, and the artificially extracted compounds probably have great influence on the chemical properties of cigarette smoke and can generate various harmful substances in the cigarette combustion process. Along with the enhancement of the consciousness that people are harmful to smoking and health, various cigarette production enterprises release tar-reducing and harm-reducing tobacco products, and the reduction of the tar content level in cigarettes inevitably causes the loss of aroma components in different degrees.
The honey is one of the commonly used raw materials in the cigarette production, and has been widely used as a cigarette humectant, but the natural honey fragrance of the honey is often ignored, mainly because the honey applied in the cigarette industry is generally a low-end product and has insufficient fragrance; in addition, due to lack of consciousness and technology for developing special honey for flavoring of cigarettes and lack of quality requirements of honey products in the tobacco industry, the quality of the cigarettes is low, and even the cigarettes are applied to doped and adulterated honey in cigarette production, so that the quality of the cigarettes is influenced, and the health of consumers is greatly harmed. The American mint has special fragrance, is generally used in the flavor industry, and has no research report on the production of commercial American mint honey by using the American mint as a honey source plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for producing American mint honey for cigarettes, which greatly improves the collection efficiency of American mint nectar and the honey yield by bees through artificial induction, biological enhancement and memory enhancement technologies.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the production method of the American mint honey for the cigarette with moisture retention and aroma enhancement comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparation of a honey water solution:
dissolving Mel without special odor in purified water to obtain Mel water solution;
2) preparation of american mint flavored syrup:
adding 20-30g American mint petals into 100ml honey water solution, soaking for 24h, and removing petals to obtain American mint fragrant syrup;
3) preparation of American mint enhancer:
adding 3-6% of American mint essential oil extract into honey water solution, adding 80mg/L octopamine, and stirring to obtain American mint enhancer;
4) organization and emplacement of bee colonies:
organizing a bee colony before a honey flow period, replacing queens 1 month before the honey flow period, and replacing all queens of a honey collection colony with newly-cultured healthy queens which are successfully handed over; the general principle of bee colony organization is that healthy strong colonies are used for producing and collecting honey, collected bees with proper ages are cultured 40 days before a honey flow period, and feeding is rewarded when honey sources are insufficient; taking out the sealed spleens from the auxiliary group 15 days before the honey flow period, and calling the sealed spleens into the production group to organize the honey collection group; paying attention to the situation of group potential development at any time, and adding the honeycomb at proper time; the method that the multi-box beehive breeding bee colony is matched with a main colony, an auxiliary colony or an original colony and a new sub colony to mutually supplement bees and brood combs is adopted, the proliferation development of the bee colony is accelerated, the feeding capacity of the main colony and the spawning capacity of a queen of the auxiliary colony are fully exerted, the brood combs of the main colony and the auxiliary colony need to be frequently exchanged, a large amount of bees are bred, and strong colony production is organized; adjusting the time of the relay box in real time according to the actual situation; transferring into bee colony in the first 8-10 days of American mint florescence;
5) artificial induction:
starting artificial induction 7 days before the flowering phase, and feeding the bees with American mint fragrance syrup in the morning before the bees emerge from the nest, wherein the amount of the American mint fragrance syrup is 150g each time, and the induction is continuously carried out for 5-6 days;
6) biological enhancement and memory enhancement:
in the evening of the last artificial induction, after the bees return to the nest, feeding the bee colony with a American mint enhancer for 7 days, wherein the amount of the mint enhancer is 150g each time; strengthening every 5-7 days until the florescence is finished;
7) production and collection of American mint honey:
before American mint nectar is collected, honeycomb substrate is emptied to ensure that high-purity American mint honey is collected in the future; and after covering more than 90% of honey storage nests in the honey spleens, collecting in clear weather, filtering, subpackaging and storing to obtain the American mint honey for the high-end cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement.
Further, in the steps 1) to 3), the concentration of the honey water solution is 50%.
Further, in the step 2), 30g of American mint petals are added into 100ml of honey water solution to be soaked for 24h, and the American mint floral syrup is obtained after petals are removed.
Further, in step 4), the bee colony is an Italian bee colony.
Further, in the step 4), adding the comb in due time refers to adjusting the bee colony before the honey flow period begins, adding a honey storage box to the bee colony, putting the comb which is not covered and is just covered into the comb box, and properly adding the empty comb, the egg worm comb, the powder comb and the comb foundation frame; putting the other aged covered spleens into a honey storage box, adding the empty spleens, and opening a nest door in front of the honey storage box; in order to prevent queen bees from climbing into a honey storage box to lay eggs, a queen bee isolating plate is added on the pest breeding super; when the beehive is found to be crowded and the worker bees reach 8-9 frames, a super is added; putting 2 mature cover honeycombs with bees in the pest incubator into a super, filling the vacant space of the nest box with 2 vacant honeycombs, and adding a queen excluder on the nest box; the son spleen in the super is concentrated in the center, 1 honey spleen and 1 empty spleen are respectively added on two sides of the son spleen, a partition plate is clamped outside, the son spleen lifted up from the super is thoroughly inspected for 1 time before 7-9 days, and the modified queen cell is destroyed to avoid accidents caused by the fact that the virgin queen leaves the room.
Further, in the step 4), the real-time adjustment of the time for adding the super is that the time for adding the super is 40-50 days before the big honey flow; when the temperature is not stable, 9 frames of bees in the bee colony and 8 subspintles can be added into the super; when the temperature is relatively stable, 8 frames of bees and 7 spleens can be added into the super; when adding the super, not only the number of bees and the spleen of the son, but also the proportion of the pupa spleen in the spleen of the son should be noticed; if the pupa spleen is less than 60%, a relay box is added after 5-10 days; if the number of the bees in the bee colony is insufficient, the egg laying position of the queen bee is limited, and then pupa and spleen with young bees are extracted from a weaker bee colony for supplement, and a super is added on time; before 60 days of the beginning of the big honey flow, the colony has developed to be full, the colony vigor should be adjusted, the pupa spleen of the strong colony with the young bees is supplemented to the weak colony, so that the colony develops in a balanced manner, or the queen bee and the artificial bee separation are cultivated, and a super is not added temporarily.
Further, in the step 7), the honey is filtered by adopting a copper net or silk cloth with more than 200 meshes to remove impurities and beeswax.
Further, in the step 7), in the honey production period, the production group forbids any bee medicine; before and after honey production, all appliances and storage tools which are in direct contact with honey need to be cleaned and disinfected, and a disinfectant which is safe to people and bees, has no residual toxicity, is non-destructive to equipment and does not produce harmful accumulation in honey and other bee products is selected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts artificial induction, biological enhancement and memory enhancement technologies, and adds a proper amount of American mint essential oil extract and octopamine into an enhancer, so that the learning ability and memory ability of bees are obviously enhanced, the acquisition efficiency of the American mint nectar by the bees and the honey yield are greatly improved, the American mint honey for cigarettes with special pleasant fragrance is produced by the bees, the function of American mint as a fragrance source plant is further developed, a brand new value is given to the American mint honey for producing cigarettes with moisturizing and aroma enhancement, the consumption of artificial essence and spice in the cigarettes is greatly reduced, and the purposes of moisturizing and aroma enhancement are achieved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
Example 1
A production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparation of a honey water solution:
the honey without peculiar smell is dissolved in purified water to prepare a honey water solution with the concentration of 50%.
2) Preparation of american mint flavored syrup:
adding 20g American mint petals into 100ml of honey water solution, soaking for 24h, and removing petals to obtain American mint fragrant syrup;
3) organization and emplacement of bee colonies:
adopting Italian bees as collecting bees, organizing a bee colony before the honey flow period, replacing queens 1 month before the honey flow period, and replacing all queens of the honey collection colony with newly-cultured healthy queens which are successfully handed over; the general principle of bee colony organization is that healthy strong colonies are used for producing and collecting honey, collected bees with proper ages are cultured 40 days before a honey flow period, and feeding is rewarded when honey sources are insufficient; before 15 days of the honey flow period, the sealed spleens are taken out from the auxiliary groups and transferred into the production groups to organize the honey collection groups.
And (5) paying attention to the group situation development at any time, and adding the honeycomb at proper time. Adjusting bee colony before the honey flowing stage, adding honey storage box to the bee colony, placing uncovered spleens and newly-covered spleens into a hive, and properly adding empty hives, egg hives, powder hives and comb foundation frames; putting the other aged covered spleens into a honey storage box, adding the empty spleens, and opening a nest door in front of the honey storage box; in order to prevent queen bees from climbing into a honey storage box to lay eggs, a queen bee isolating plate is added on the pest breeding super; when the beehive is found to be crowded and the worker bees reach 8-9 frames, a super is added; putting 2 mature cover honeycombs with bees in the pest incubator into a super, filling the vacant space of the nest box with 2 vacant honeycombs, and adding a queen excluder on the nest box; the son spleen in the super is concentrated in the center, 1 honey spleen and 1 empty spleen are respectively added on two sides of the son spleen, a partition plate is clamped outside, the son spleen lifted up from the super is thoroughly inspected for 1 time before 7-9 days, and the modified queen cell is destroyed to avoid accidents caused by the fact that the virgin queen leaves the room.
The method of mutually supplementing bees and brood combs by adopting multi-box beehive breeding bee colonies and matching main and auxiliary colonies or original colonies and new sub-colonies accelerates the proliferation development of the bee colonies, fully exerts the feeding capacity of the main colonies and the spawning capacity of queen bees of the auxiliary colonies, and ensures that the brood combs of the main and auxiliary colonies need to be frequently exchanged, thereby being beneficial to breeding a large number of bees and organizing strong colony production.
According to the actual situation, the time of the relay box is adjusted in real time: the time for adding the super box is 40-50 days before the big honey flow; when the temperature is not stable, 9 frames of bees in the bee colony and 8 subspintles can be added into the super; when the temperature is relatively stable, 8 frames of bees and 7 spleens can be added into the super; when adding the super, not only the number of bees and the spleen of the son, but also the proportion of the pupa spleen in the spleen of the son should be noticed; if the pupa spleen is less than 60%, a relay box is added after 5-10 days; if the number of the bees in the bee colony is insufficient, the egg laying position of the queen bee is limited, and then pupa and spleen with young bees are extracted from a weaker bee colony for supplement, and a super is added on time; before 60 days of the beginning of the big honey flow, the colony has developed to be full, the colony vigor should be adjusted, the pupa spleen of the strong colony with the young bees is supplemented to the weak colony, so that the colony develops in a balanced manner, or the queen bee and the artificial bee separation are cultivated, and a super is not added temporarily. Swarms were transferred 8-10 days before the U.S. mint florescence.
4) Artificial induction:
starting artificial induction 7 days before the flowering phase, and feeding the bees with American mint fragrance syrup in the morning before the bees emerge from the nest, wherein the amount of the American mint fragrance syrup is 150g each time, and the induction is continuously carried out for 5-6 days;
5) production and collection of American mint honey:
before the American mint nectar is collected, the honeycomb substrate is emptied to ensure that the high-purity American mint honey is collected in the future. In the honey production period, any bee medicine is forbidden for production groups; before and after honey production, all appliances and storage tools which are in direct contact with honey need to be cleaned and disinfected, and a disinfectant which is safe to people and bees, has no residual toxicity, is non-destructive to equipment and does not produce harmful accumulation in honey and other bee products is selected. And (3) after more than 90% of honey storage nests in the honey spleens are covered, collecting in clear weather, removing impurities and beeswax through a copper net or silk cloth with the mesh of more than 200, subpackaging and storing to obtain the American mint honey for the high-end cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement.
Example 2
A production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparation of a honey water solution:
the honey without peculiar smell is dissolved in purified water to prepare a honey water solution with the concentration of 50%.
2) Preparation of american mint flavored syrup:
adding 30g American mint petals into 100ml of honey water solution, soaking for 24h, and removing petals to obtain American mint fragrant syrup;
3) preparation of American mint enhancer:
adding 3-6% of American mint essential oil extract into honey water solution, adding 80mg/L octopamine, and stirring to obtain American mint enhancer;
4) organization and emplacement of bee colonies:
adopting Italian bees as collecting bees, organizing a bee colony before the honey flow period, replacing queens 1 month before the honey flow period, and replacing all queens of the honey collection colony with newly-cultured healthy queens which are successfully handed over; the general principle of bee colony organization is that healthy strong colonies are used for producing and collecting honey, collected bees with proper ages are cultured 40 days before a honey flow period, and feeding is rewarded when honey sources are insufficient; before 15 days of the honey flow period, the sealed spleens are taken out from the auxiliary groups and transferred into the production groups to organize the honey collection groups.
And (5) paying attention to the group situation development at any time, and adding the honeycomb at proper time. Adjusting bee colony before the honey flowing stage, adding honey storage box to the bee colony, placing uncovered spleens and newly-covered spleens into a hive, and properly adding empty hives, egg hives, powder hives and comb foundation frames; putting the other aged covered spleens into a honey storage box, adding the empty spleens, and opening a nest door in front of the honey storage box; in order to prevent queen bees from climbing into a honey storage box to lay eggs, a queen bee isolating plate is added on the pest breeding super; when the beehive is found to be crowded and the worker bees reach 8-9 frames, a super is added; putting 2 mature cover honeycombs with bees in the pest incubator into a super, filling the vacant space of the nest box with 2 vacant honeycombs, and adding a queen excluder on the nest box; the son spleen in the super is concentrated in the center, 1 honey spleen and 1 empty spleen are respectively added on two sides of the son spleen, a partition plate is clamped outside, the son spleen lifted up from the super is thoroughly inspected for 1 time before 7-9 days, and the modified queen cell is destroyed to avoid accidents caused by the fact that the virgin queen leaves the room.
The method of mutually supplementing bees and brood combs by adopting multi-box beehive breeding bee colonies and matching main and auxiliary colonies or original colonies and new sub-colonies accelerates the proliferation development of the bee colonies, fully exerts the feeding capacity of the main colonies and the spawning capacity of queen bees of the auxiliary colonies, and ensures that the brood combs of the main and auxiliary colonies need to be frequently exchanged, thereby being beneficial to breeding a large number of bees and organizing strong colony production.
According to the actual situation, the time of the relay box is adjusted in real time: the time for adding the super box is 40-50 days before the big honey flow; when the temperature is not stable, 9 frames of bees in the bee colony and 8 subspintles can be added into the super; when the temperature is relatively stable, 8 frames of bees and 7 spleens can be added into the super; when adding the super, not only the number of bees and the spleen of the son, but also the proportion of the pupa spleen in the spleen of the son should be noticed; if the pupa spleen is less than 60%, a relay box is added after 5-10 days; if the number of the bees in the bee colony is insufficient, the egg laying position of the queen bee is limited, and then pupa and spleen with young bees are extracted from a weaker bee colony for supplement, and a super is added on time; before 60 days of the beginning of the big honey flow, the colony has developed to be full, the colony vigor should be adjusted, the pupa spleen of the strong colony with the young bees is supplemented to the weak colony, so that the colony develops in a balanced manner, or the queen bee and the artificial bee separation are cultivated, and a super is not added temporarily. Swarms were transferred 8-10 days before the U.S. mint florescence.
5) Artificial induction:
starting artificial induction 7 days before the flowering phase, and feeding the bees with American mint fragrance syrup in the morning before the bees emerge from the nest, wherein the amount of the American mint fragrance syrup is 150g each time, and the induction is continuously carried out for 5-6 days;
6) biological enhancement and memory enhancement:
in the evening of the last artificial induction, after the bees return to the nest, feeding the bee colony with a American mint enhancer for 7 days, wherein the amount of the mint enhancer is 150g each time; strengthening every 5-7 days until the florescence is finished;
7) production and collection of American mint honey:
before the American mint nectar is collected, the honeycomb substrate is emptied to ensure that the high-purity American mint honey is collected in the future. In the honey production period, any bee medicine is forbidden for production groups; before and after honey production, all appliances and storage tools which are in direct contact with honey need to be cleaned and disinfected, and a disinfectant which is safe to people and bees, has no residual toxicity, is non-destructive to equipment and does not produce harmful accumulation in honey and other bee products is selected. And (3) after more than 90% of honey storage nests in the honey spleens are covered, collecting in clear weather, removing impurities and beeswax through a copper net or silk cloth with the mesh of more than 200, subpackaging and storing to obtain the American mint honey for the high-end cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement.
Analysis of experiments
1. Statistical analysis of bee nest outlet number of different periods of mint florescence in the United states:
monitoring is implemented: swarms without induction and strengthening treatment were used as a control group, and 2 swarms were organized. 9 parts per day: 00. monitoring the number of bees emerging from the comb within 5 minutes at different time intervals of 10:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00 and 16:00, and continuously monitoring for 3 days. The results of the monitoring are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 American mint florescence different time period honeybee nest number statistics
Figure BDA0001482593350000091
Note: the difference of the upper-marked letters of the same row of data of a, b and c indicates that the difference is significant (P < 0.05).
As can be seen from table 1, there are three peak time periods of emergence for american mint flowering bees, 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00, respectively, which are significantly higher in number of bees emerging from the nests than the other three (P < 0.05). In the three peak collecting periods, the number of the bees which come out of the comb has no obvious difference among the three and is at the same level. The number of bees collected from the nests at the 13:00 and 15:00 periods exceeds 200, but the number of bees collected from the nests at the 9:00 period is the least (123), and is significantly lower than that at other periods (P < 0.05).
2. Bee number analysis of collected American mint nectar:
monitoring is implemented: swarms without induction and strengthening treatment were used as control groups, and swarms were organized by the methods of examples 1 and 2, and 2 swarms were organized for the control group and each example. The number of bees collecting American mint nectar is monitored at different time intervals of 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00 every day, counting is started after 10 minutes of each whole time, the number of bees in 5 minutes is counted in each time interval, and the monitoring is continuously carried out for 3 days.
TABLE 2 bee number analysis of American mint nectar
Figure BDA0001482593350000101
Note: the different subscripts of a, b and c data in the same column indicate that the difference is significant (P < 0.05). The experiment was repeated three times.
As can be seen from Table 2, in any one of the three peak periods of time when bees emerge from the hive in the mint florescence of America, the number of bees for collecting nectar from the control group and the bee colony through the examples 1-2 is increased from small to large, and the number of bees for collecting nectar between the groups is significantly different (P < 0.05). The number of bees collecting American mint nectar in the swarms of the control group is the least, and is only 43-52.33, and the number of bees collecting nectar in the swarms of the embodiment 2 is the most, and is 309-319.67, which shows that the American mint nectar collection of the bees can be obviously improved through artificial induction, induction and reinforcement. Among them, the effect of induction for 6 days and reinforcement for 7 days is the best.
3. Summary of analysis
The American mint honey for high-end cigarettes is produced, and in order to ensure that the American mint honey can achieve the expected effect in cigarette production, the American mint honey for cigarettes can be ensured to be collected in sufficient quantity and meet the quality requirement only by strictly operating each technical link (all links including key technologies such as swarm organization, swarm daily management strong swarm organization, artificial induction, strengthening treatment, honey production and collection and the like) in the production of the American mint honey.
4. The American mint honey produced by the method is added into cigarettes for effect analysis:
the American mint honey is used for replacing the traditional honey in the cigarette process, the cigarette quality is obviously improved, and the application effect of the American mint honey for the cigarette is shown in the table 3.
TABLE 3 moisture retention and sensory evaluation table for American mint honey cigarette and cigarette with traditional formula
Moisture retention 5 points Faint scent value of 10 points Pleasure 10 points Harmony 10 points Irritation 5 points
Cigarette with traditional formula 3 5 5 5 4
American mint honey cigarette 4 7 6.5 6.5 3
As can be seen from Table 3, after the American mint honey cigarette is smoked, the moisture retention, aroma retention, pleasure feeling and harmony of the American mint honey cigarette are obviously superior to those of the cigarette with the traditional formula, and the irritation is greatly reduced compared with that of the cigarette with the traditional formula, so that the quality of the American mint honey cigarette is obviously improved compared with that of the cigarette with the traditional formula.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A production method of American mint honey for cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
1) preparation of a honey water solution:
dissolving Mel without special odor in purified water to obtain Mel water solution;
2) preparation of american mint flavored syrup:
adding 20-30g American mint petals into 100ml honey water solution, soaking for 24h, and removing petals to obtain American mint fragrant syrup;
3) preparation of American mint enhancer:
adding 3-6% of American mint essential oil extract into honey water solution, adding 80mg/L octopamine, and stirring to obtain American mint enhancer;
4) organization and emplacement of bee colonies:
organizing a bee colony before a honey flow period, replacing queens 1 month before the honey flow period, and replacing all queens of a honey collection colony with newly-cultured healthy queens which are successfully handed over; the general principle of bee colony organization is that healthy strong colonies are used for producing and collecting honey, collected bees with proper ages are cultured 40 days before a honey flow period, and feeding is rewarded when honey sources are insufficient; taking out the sealed spleens from the auxiliary group 15 days before the honey flow period, and calling the sealed spleens into the production group to organize the honey collection group; paying attention to the situation of group potential development at any time, and adding the honeycomb at proper time; the method that the multi-box beehive breeding bee colony is matched with a main colony, an auxiliary colony or an original colony and a new sub colony to mutually supplement bees and brood combs is adopted, the proliferation development of the bee colony is accelerated, the feeding capacity of the main colony and the spawning capacity of a queen of the auxiliary colony are fully exerted, the brood combs of the main colony and the auxiliary colony need to be frequently exchanged, a large amount of bees are bred, and strong colony production is organized; adjusting the time of the relay box in real time according to the actual situation; transferring into bee colony in the first 8-10 days of American mint florescence;
5) artificial induction:
starting artificial induction 7 days before the flowering phase, and feeding the bees with American mint fragrance syrup in the morning before the bees emerge from the nest, wherein the amount of the American mint fragrance syrup is 150g each time, and the induction is continuously carried out for 5-6 days;
6) biological enhancement and memory enhancement:
in the evening of the last artificial induction, after the bees return to the nest, feeding the bee colony with a American mint enhancer for 7 days, wherein the amount of the mint enhancer is 150g each time; strengthening every 5-7 days until the florescence is finished;
7) production and collection of American mint honey:
before American mint nectar is collected, honeycomb substrate is emptied to ensure that high-purity American mint honey is collected in the future; and after covering more than 90% of honey storage nests in the honey spleens, collecting in clear weather, filtering, subpackaging and storing to obtain the American mint honey for the high-end cigarettes with moisture retention and aroma enhancement.
2. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in steps 1) -3), the concentration of the honey water solution is 50%.
3. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 2), 30g of American mint petals are added into 100ml of honey water solution to be soaked for 24h, and the American mint floral syrup is obtained after the petals are removed.
4. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 4), the bee colony is an Italian bee colony.
5. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 4), adding the honeycomb timely refers to adjusting the bee colony before the honey flow period begins, adding a honey storage box to the bee colony, putting the uncovered honeycomb and the newly covered honeycomb into the honeycomb box, and properly adding the empty honeycomb, the egg-worm honeycomb, the powder honeycomb and the comb foundation frame; putting the other aged covered spleens into a honey storage box, adding the empty spleens, and opening a nest door in front of the honey storage box; in order to prevent queen bees from climbing into a honey storage box to lay eggs, a queen bee isolating plate is added on the pest breeding super; when the beehive is found to be crowded and the worker bees reach 8-9 frames, a super is added; putting 2 mature cover honeycombs with bees in the pest incubator into a super, filling the vacant space of the nest box with 2 vacant honeycombs, and adding a queen excluder on the nest box; the son spleen in the super is concentrated in the center, 1 honey spleen and 1 empty spleen are respectively added on two sides of the son spleen, a partition plate is clamped outside, the son spleen lifted up from the super is thoroughly inspected for 1 time before 7-9 days, and the modified queen cell is destroyed to avoid accidents caused by the fact that the virgin queen leaves the room.
6. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 4), the real-time adjustment of the time for adding the super is that the time for adding the super is 40-50 days before the large flow honey; when the temperature is not stable, 9 frames of bees in the bee colony and 8 subspintles can be added into the super; when the temperature is relatively stable, 8 frames of bees and 7 spleens can be added into the super; when adding the super, not only the number of bees and the spleen of the son, but also the proportion of the pupa spleen in the spleen of the son should be noticed; if the pupa spleen is less than 60%, a relay box is added after 5-10 days; if the number of the bees in the bee colony is insufficient, the egg laying position of the queen bee is limited, and then pupa and spleen with young bees are extracted from a weaker bee colony for supplement, and a super is added on time; before 60 days of the beginning of the big honey flow, the colony has developed to be full, the colony vigor should be adjusted, the pupa spleen of the strong colony with the young bees is supplemented to the weak colony, so that the colony develops in a balanced manner, or the queen bee and the artificial bee separation are cultivated, and a super is not added temporarily.
7. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 7), the honey is filtered by adopting a copper net or silk cloth with more than 200 meshes to remove impurities and beeswax.
8. The method for producing the American mint honey for the cigarettes with the moisture retention and aroma enhancement functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 7), in the honey production period, any bee medicine is forbidden to be used by a production group; before and after honey production, all appliances and storage tools in direct contact with honey need to be cleaned and disinfected, and a disinfectant which is safe to people and bees, has no residual toxicity, is non-destructive to equipment and cannot produce harmful accumulation in honey bee products is selected.
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