CN108018910A - A kind of air captation - Google Patents
A kind of air captation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108018910A CN108018910A CN201610943572.2A CN201610943572A CN108018910A CN 108018910 A CN108018910 A CN 108018910A CN 201610943572 A CN201610943572 A CN 201610943572A CN 108018910 A CN108018910 A CN 108018910A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- captation
- water
- liner
- guide tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of air captation, including liner, gas collecting apparatus, refrigerating plant, captation and stent one, the periphery of liner is equipped with solar panel, solar panel is used to provide power supply to the refrigerating plant inside the gas collecting apparatus and liner on liner top, the lower part of liner is equipped with base, gas collecting apparatus is connected with the refrigerating plant being arranged on inside captation, vapor is imported into liner by gas collecting apparatus, refrigerating plant is by Water vapor condensation into droplet, droplet is flowed into captation, described one end of stent one is connected with the top of gas collecting apparatus, the other end of stent one is connected with the top of captation.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple in structure, convenient operation, is freezed the vapor in air using cool guiding block, the Water warfare that then will be flowed into using filter in water purification collector, to achieve the purpose that vapor can be drunk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air captation, belong to fresh water production field.
Background technology
Water is the important component of natural resources, has decisive meaning for the existence for biology and the mankind.
Seawater is salt water on the earth, it is impossible to is directly drunk, the freshwater resources that the mankind are easier to utilize at present only account for the total moisture storage capacity in the whole world
7/100000ths.In the arid desert area, or immense Open Sea midocean, obtaining fresh water will be and its difficult.
Particularly in the desert area of arid, production fresh water only beats deep-well groundwater abstraction at present, but this is extremely huge
Engineering, input is big, and time-consuming, is actually difficult to carry out.In addition simple method is transport, but cost is outrageously high.According to grinding
Study carefully, from the viewpoint of water circulation, the freshwater resources that the whole world really efficiently uses there are about 9000 cubes of kms every year.In air
Vapor all account for 13000 cubic kilometers (about 0.001%) any of when.We devise a air for this
Captation, can efficiently use the hydrone in air, and water is extracted from air, solve the problems such as water resource is insufficient.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of air captation, solves global shortage, it is impossible to the vapor that can be drunk
The problem of being utilized, alleviates water resources shortage so that everybody can have drinking water to drink.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of air captation, including liner, gas collecting apparatus, refrigerating plant, captation and stent one, the periphery of liner are set
There is solar panel, solar panel is used to provide electricity to the refrigerating plant inside the gas collecting apparatus and liner on liner top
Source, the lower part of liner are equipped with base, and gas collecting apparatus is connected with the refrigerating plant being arranged on inside captation, and gas collecting apparatus is by water
Steam is imported into liner, and refrigerating plant flows into Water vapor condensation in captation into droplet, droplet, the stent one
One end is connected with the top of gas collecting apparatus, and the other end of stent one is connected with the top of captation.
Wherein, the gas collecting apparatus includes gas collection hole, gas-guide tube, exhausting-gas hole and heat dissipation exhaust fan, the gas-guide tube
The motor of heat dissipation exhaust fan lower part is fixed on top by stent two, and motor is connected with flabellum, for accelerating the sky inside gas-guide tube
The flowing of gas, the top of the gas-guide tube are connected with gas collection hole, and the lower part of gas-guide tube passes through captation and base both sides
Exhausting-gas hole communicates, and gas-guide tube is connected with the refrigerating plant being arranged in captation.
Wherein, the refrigerating plant includes cool guide sheet and semiconductor chilling plate, the one side of the semiconductor chilling plate
It is connected with gas-guide tube, the another side of semiconductor chilling plate is connected with cool guide sheet, and low temperature is reached cool guide sheet by semiconductor chilling plate, makes
Vapor is contacted with cool guide sheet condenses into droplet, and droplet flows into captation.
Wherein, the captation includes water collector, filtration fraction and water purification collector, in the water purification collector
Equipped with water collector, water collector is equipped with the hollow cylindrical structure of filtration fraction for lower part, and the middle part of water collector is equipped with air guide
Pipe, gas-guide tube are connected with refrigerating plant, and Water vapor condensation is flowed into water collector by refrigerating plant into droplet, droplet along the wall that catchments,
Droplet is filtered into drinking water by filtration fraction, is flowed into water purification collector, water purification collector is the cylinder of top opening
Structure.
Wherein, the periphery of the liner is equipped with heating unit, and heating unit is connected with solar panel, for inciting somebody to action
Water after filter is heated, to adapt to the temperature that people drink.
Wherein, the heat dissipation exhaust fan top is equipped with protective cover.
Wherein, the gas-guide tube is cylindrical structure or rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple in structure, convenient operation, utilizes semiconductor chilling plate
Vapor in air is freezed, the Water warfare that then will be flowed into using filter in water purification collector, to reach water steaming
The purpose that gas can be drunk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of air captation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of air captation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of 2 side view of embodiment of air captation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of 2 top view of embodiment of air captation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of 3 top view of embodiment of air captation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, liner, 2, filtration fraction, 3, heating unit, 4, solar panel, 5, gas collection hole, 6, stent one, 7,
Cool guide sheet, 8, water collector, 9, base, 10, semiconductor chilling plate, 11, gas-guide tube, 12, water purification collector, 13, exhausting-gas hole, 14,
Flabellum, 15, motor, 16, stent two, 17, protective cover.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of air captation, including liner 1, gas collecting apparatus, refrigerating plant, captation and stent
One 6, the periphery of liner 1 is equipped with solar panel 4, and solar panel 4 is used for gas collecting apparatus and liner to 1 top of liner
Refrigerating plant inside 1 provides power supply, and the lower part of liner 1 is equipped with base 9, gas collecting apparatus and the system being arranged on inside captation
Device for cooling is connected, and vapor is imported into liner 1 by gas collecting apparatus, and refrigerating plant flows into Water vapor condensation into droplet, droplet
In captation, one end of stent 1 is connected with the top of gas collecting apparatus, the other end of stent 1 and the top of captation
It is connected.
Wherein, gas collecting apparatus includes gas collection hole 5, gas-guide tube 11, exhausting-gas hole 13 and heat dissipation exhaust fan, and 11 top of gas-guide tube leads to
The motor 15 that stent 2 16 fixes heat dissipation exhaust fan lower part is crossed, motor 15 is connected with flabellum 14, for accelerating inside gas-guide tube 11
Air flowing, the top of gas-guide tube 11 is connected with gas collection hole 5, and the lower part of gas-guide tube 11 is through 9 liang of captation and base
The exhausting-gas hole 13 of side communicates, and gas-guide tube 11 is connected with the refrigerating plant being arranged in captation, and gas-guide tube 11 is cylinder knot
Structure.Refrigerating plant includes cool guide sheet 7 and semiconductor chilling plate 10, and the one side of semiconductor chilling plate 10 is connected with gas-guide tube 11, and half
The another side of conductor cooling piece 10 is connected with cool guide sheet 7, and cool guide sheet 7 is open circles slice structure, is looped around semiconductor chilling plate
Low temperature is reached cool guide sheet 7 by 10 periphery, semiconductor chilling plate 10, vapor is contacted with cool guide sheet 7 and is condensed into droplet, droplet
Flow into captation.Captation includes water collector 8, filtration fraction 2 and water purification collector 12, and collection is equipped with water purification collector 12
Hydrophone 8, water collector 8 are equipped with the hollow cylindrical structure of filtration fraction 2 for lower part, and the middle part of water collector 8 is equipped with gas-guide tube
11, gas-guide tube 11 is connected with refrigerating plant, and Water vapor condensation is flowed into water collector by refrigerating plant into droplet, droplet along the wall that catchments
In 8, droplet is filtered into drinking water by filtration fraction 2, is flowed into water purification collector 12, water purification collector 12 is open for top
Cylindrical structure；Filtration fraction 2 is activated carbon.
Wherein, the periphery of liner 1 is equipped with heating unit 3, and heating unit 3 is connected with solar panel 4, for that will filter
Water afterwards is heated, and to adapt to the temperature that people drink, heating unit 3 is silica gel heating sheet.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, heat dissipation exhaust fan 14 is equipped with protective cover 15, and other structures are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 5, gas-guide tube 11 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, other structures are the same as embodiment 1.
The novel air water collecting device outermost layer is solar panel 4, it wraps up liner 1, by making vapor by collecting
Stomata 5 enters gas-guide tube 11, since the principle of semiconductor chilling plate 10 is, when direct current passes through two kinds of different semi-conducting material strings
During the galvanic couple being unified into, heat can be absorbed respectively at the both ends of galvanic couple and release heat, it is possible to achieve the purpose of refrigeration；But half
Conductor itself will produce heat there are resistance when electric current passes through semiconductor, so that heat transfer can be influenced, and two pole plates
Between heat can also pass through air and semi-conducting material itself and carry out reverse heat transfer；When hot and cold side reaches certain temperature difference, this
When the amount of two kinds of heat transfers is equal, an equalization point will be reached, just reverse heat transfer is cancelled out each other, at this time the temperature of hot and cold side
It would not continue to change.Therefore in order to reach lower temperature, the temperature that we take radiating mode reduction hot junction is come
Realize, the heat dissipation exhaust fan on 11 top of gas-guide tube accelerates the air circulation in gas-guide tube 11, allows cool guide sheet 7 more to be connect with air
Touch, hot junction air can also be allowed to accelerate to circulate from gas-guide tube 11, discharged from exhausting-gas hole 13, semiconductor chilling plate 10 is by low temperature
Conduction is contacted to cool guide sheet 7, vapor with cool guide sheet 7, is allowed to by Water vapor condensation into droplet, is half by solar panel 4
Conductor cooling piece 10 and heat dissipation exhaust fan 14 grade provide electric power, and the droplet condensed into flows into water collector 8, warp along the wall that catchments
Filtration fraction 2 is crossed by the liquid water filtration, purification after condensation into drinking water, the drinking water after filtering flows into water purification collector 12.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of air captation, including liner, gas collecting apparatus, refrigerating plant, captation and stent one, it is characterised in that
The periphery of the liner is equipped with solar panel, and solar panel is used in the gas collecting apparatus and liner to liner top
The refrigerating plant in portion provides power supply, and the lower part of liner is equipped with base, and gas collecting apparatus and the refrigeration being arranged on inside captation fill
Put connected, vapor is imported into liner by gas collecting apparatus, and Water vapor condensation is flowed into the dress that catchments by refrigerating plant into droplet, droplet
In putting, described one end of stent one is connected with the top of gas collecting apparatus, the other end of stent one and the top phase of captation
Even.
A kind of 2. air captation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas collecting apparatus include gas collection hole,
The motor of heat dissipation exhaust fan lower part is fixed on gas-guide tube, exhausting-gas hole and heat dissipation exhaust fan, the gas-guide tube top by stent two,
Motor is connected with flabellum, and for accelerating the flowing of the air inside gas-guide tube, the top of the gas-guide tube is connected with gas collection hole,
The lower part of gas-guide tube is communicated through captation with the exhausting-gas hole of base both sides, gas-guide tube and the refrigeration being arranged in captation
Device is connected.
3. a kind of air captation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigerating plant includes cool guide sheet
And semiconductor chilling plate, the one side of the semiconductor chilling plate are connected with gas-guide tube, the another side of semiconductor chilling plate is with leading
Cold is connected, and low temperature is reached cool guide sheet by semiconductor chilling plate, vapor is contacted with cool guide sheet and is condensed into droplet, and droplet flows into
Captation.
A kind of 4. air captation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the captation include water collector,
Filtration fraction and water purification collector, the water purification collector is interior to be equipped with water collector, and water collector is equipped with filtration fraction for lower part
Hollow cylindrical structure, the middle part of water collector are equipped with gas-guide tube, and gas-guide tube is connected with refrigerating plant, and refrigerating plant steams water
Droplet is formed in airsetting, and droplet flows into water collector along the wall that catchments, and droplet is filtered into drinking water by filtration fraction, flows into water purification
In collector, water purification collector is the cylindrical structure of top opening.
5. a kind of air captation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of the liner is equipped with heating
Device, heating unit are connected with solar panel, for the water after filtering to be heated, to adapt to the temperature that people drink
Degree.
6. a kind of air captation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat dissipation exhaust fan is equipped with anti-
Shield.
7. a kind of air captation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gas-guide tube is cylindrical structure
Or rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943572.2A CN108018910A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of air captation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943572.2A CN108018910A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of air captation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108018910A true CN108018910A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62070742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943572.2A Pending CN108018910A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of air captation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108018910A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113107050A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-13 | 淄博职业学院 | Emergency drinking water preparation device for outdoor travel |
| WO2024086966A1 (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-02 | 长安大学 | Air moisture collection device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610943572.2A patent/CN108018910A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113107050A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-13 | 淄博职业学院 | Emergency drinking water preparation device for outdoor travel |
| WO2024086966A1 (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-02 | 长安大学 | Air moisture collection device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180511 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |