CN204058158U - Solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment - Google Patents
Solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204058158U CN204058158U CN201420546629.1U CN201420546629U CN204058158U CN 204058158 U CN204058158 U CN 204058158U CN 201420546629 U CN201420546629 U CN 201420546629U CN 204058158 U CN204058158 U CN 204058158U
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- collection box
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Abstract
A kind of solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment, concavees lens focusing sunlight heating waveform thermal-collecting tube, makes air in tube temperature reach more than 300 degrees Celsius.Waveform thermal-collecting tube, fan, heat release pipe, airway connect successively.Generating tube two ends are through heat release tube wall, and generating tube, thermometer, tensimeter, turbine, airway, condenser, little water pump, water pipe connect successively.Turbine drive axle is connected with generator, and generator wire is connected with air compressor machine motor and store battery respectively.Air compressor machine, ammoniacal liquor case, condenser, current regulator, vaporizer, collection box connect successively, and collection box, little water pump, water pipe, inlet non return check valve, ammoniacal liquor case connect successively, and collection box, airway, air compressor machine connect successively.Store battery wire connects fan, little water pump, small machine, pilot lamp.This device structure is simple, can efficiency utilization sun power, is particularly useful at the lack of water power-shortage area mass-producing such as island and desert seawater distilling water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water desalting equipment, especially utilizes solar heat energy to generate electricity as the ammonia circulation refrigeration seawater distilling wetting system of power.
Background technology
At present, known preparing fresh water technology mostly is ultrafiltration membrance filter method and pyrogenic distillation method, ultrafiltration membrance filter method be utilize only allow solvent through, do not allow solute through semi-permeable membranes, seawater and freshwater is separated.Under normal conditions, fresh water is diffused into seawater side by semi-permeable membranes, thus the liquid level of seawater side is raised gradually, until certain height just stops, this process is infiltration.Now, the water column static pressure that seawater side exceeds is called osmotic pressure.If apply an external pressure being greater than penetration of sea water pressure to seawater side, the pure water so in seawater by reverse osmosis in fresh water, but this seawater distilling water cost is too high, efficiency is low.Pyrogenic distillation method makes the water in seawater form water vapour evaporation by high temperature, and make water vapor condensation by condensing works thus obtained fresh water, need a large amount of energy, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that prior art efficiency is low in order to overcome, cost is high, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment, this equipment utilization solar irradiation is as power resources, warm air is added by the concavees lens focusing sunlight of following the tracks of the sun, the high-temperature steam that high temperature air heating water produces promotes rotating turbine, turbine drives generator operation.Generator connects air compressor machine motor with wire provides required energy for air compressor machine operates.Ammonia in air compressor machine absorption refrigeration cycle by ammonia dissolved under pressure in ammoniacal liquor case, in the vaporizer in ice making case, the ammonia in strong aqua overflows rapidly, absorbs heat in a large number, completes refrigeration.In ice making case, adopt the method for gradually freezing that seawater is slowly frozen into ice, rinse out salinity, then obtain fresh water by ice melting.Especially in the island of short of electricity and the water-deficient area such as desert is coastal, can be comparatively efficient and make fresh water with seawater easily, and obtained fresh water quality is higher.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the concavees lens focusing sunlight can following the tracks of the sun, heating waveform thermal-collecting tube, makes waveform thermal-collecting tube air temperature reach more than 300 degrees Celsius.Waveform thermal-collecting tube, fan, airway, heat release pipe connect successively, become a heat exchange circulation, the flowing in this circulation of fans drive air.In heat release pipe, generating tube two ends are through heat release tube wall, and generating tube, thermometer, tensimeter, turbine, condenser, little water pump, water pipe connect successively, become a thermodynamic cycle.When high temperature air is by heat release pipe, heating evaporation pipe, makes the water in generating tube become high-temperature vapor, and high-temperature vapor promotes rotating turbine, and the water vapour after acting enters into condenser cooling, and then water is extracted in generating tube and continues evaporation of being heated by little water pump.Turbine drive axle is connected with generator, and generator wire is connected with air compressor machine motor and store battery respectively, and generator connects air compressor machine motor with wire provides required energy for air compressor machine operates.Air compressor machine, ammoniacal liquor case, condenser, current regulator, vaporizer, collection box connect successively, collection box, little water pump, water pipe, inlet non return check valve, ammoniacal liquor case connect successively, collection box, airway, air compressor machine connect successively, form a complete ammoniacal liquor refrigeration cycle.By it injection ammoniacal liquor case after the air compressor machine ammonia absorbed in collection box pressurizes, the ammonia after pressurization forms higher air pressure in ammoniacal liquor case, and under high atmospheric pressure state, ammonia is to be dissolved in weak ammonia at high proportion, forms the strong aqua of high density.The strong aqua of ammoniacal liquor case middle and high concentration enters cooling heat dissipation in condenser, and the strong aqua after heat radiation injects almost vaporizer under vacuum environment through current regulator.In vaporizer, the ammonia in strong aqua overflows rapidly, and the ammonia in strong aqua overflows rapidly the heat in this process in a large amount of absorbing environmental, thus in ice making case, manufactures low temperature, for cooled with seawater is made ice cube.The ammonia overflowed and weak ammonia are all pooled in collection box, and in collection box, ammonia to be absorbed by air compressor machine by airway and comes back in ammonia case, and weak ammonia is then drawn back as thinner in ammoniacal liquor case by little water pump, forms a complete refrigeration cycle.Inlet non return check valve is then enter in collection box to prevent the ammonia in ammoniacal liquor case from driving in the wrong direction.In ice making case, the surface arrangement of bottom and four sides longitudinal groove, and bottom part down is equipped with a water shoot, and water shoot top is provided with one piece of water discharge valve, and water discharge valve is connected by the switch of rope with ice making box top.When ice making completes, open cock of water drain, just can four sides in ice cube is surperficial, ice making case, the salinity bottom ice making case rinse out by pouring seawater to the ice cube surface in ice making case, seawater can carry salinity and flow away together.Then ice cube is put into the ice machine bin of cooling tank, then in cooled with seawater case, fill seawater, ice cube melts in the process of refrigerated sea water, and the pipeline that fresh water connects bottom ice machine bin flows into fresh water water tank.Seawater in cooled with seawater case cools in the process of melting ice cube, for injecting the cooling ice making that ice making case carries out next time.Store battery wire connects fan, little water pump, small machine, pilot lamp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, this device structure is simple, can efficiency utilization sun power, are particularly useful at the lack of water power-shortage area mass-producing such as island and desert seawater distilling water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the utility model orthographic plan.
Fig. 2 is heat exchange circulation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is thermodynamic cycle schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is thermodynamic cycle structure iron.
Fig. 5 is heat release pipe sectional view.
Fig. 6 is ammonia circulation sea water desaltination schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is collection box sectional view.
Fig. 8 is schematic circuit.
In Fig. 1
1. thermal-collecting tube, 2. fan, 3. airway, 4. ice making box body, 5. vaporizer, 6. water shoot, 7. water pipe, 8. collection box, 9. water shoot, 10. cooling tank casing, 11. little water pumps, 12. ice machine bins, 13. airways, 14. cooled with seawater casees, 15. water shoots, 16. fresh water water tanks, 17. current regulators, 18. condensers, 19. pilot lamp, 20. ammoniacal liquor casees, 21. air compressor machines, 22. inlet non return check valves, 23. generators, 24. turbines, 25. generating tubes, 26. heat release pipes, 27. small machines, 28. supports and the tracking device be fastened on support, 29. concavees lens, 30. water pipes, 31. little water pumps, 32. condensers, 33. store batteries, 34. wires.
In Fig. 2
1. thermal-collecting tube, 2. concavees lens, 3. fan, 4. airway, 5. heat release pipe, 6. small machine, 7. support and the tracking device be fastened on support.
In Fig. 3
1. condenser, 2. turbine, 3. little water pump, 4. water pipe, 5. generating tube, 6. heat release pipe.
In Fig. 4
1. condenser, 2. turbine, 3. tensimeter, 4. thermometer, 5. little water pump, 6. water pipe, 7. heat release pipe.
In Fig. 6
1. turbine, 2. generator, 3. air compressor machine, 4. inlet non return check valve, 5. ammoniacal liquor case, 6. ice making box body, 7. vaporizer, 8. water shoot, 9. water pipe, 10. collection box, 11. little water pumps, 12. water shoots, 13. cooling tank casings, 14. ice machine bins, 15. airways, 16. water shoots, 17. cooled with seawater casees, 18. fresh water water tanks, 19. current regulators, 20. condensers.
In Fig. 8
1. air compressor machine, 2. generator, 3. store battery, 4. turbine, 5. wire, 6. little water pump, 7. small machine, 8. switch, 9. fan, 10. little water pump, 11. pilot lamp, 12. switches.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, thermal-collecting tube (1), fan (2), airway (3), heat release pipe (26) connect successively; In heat release pipe (26), generating tube (25) two ends are through heat release pipe (26) wall, and generating tube (25), turbine (24), condenser (32), little water pump (31), water pipe (30) connect successively; Turbine (24) is connected with generator (23), and generator (23) wire is connected with air compressor machine (21), store battery (33) respectively; Air compressor machine (21), ammoniacal liquor case (20), condenser (18), current regulator (17), vaporizer (5), collection box (8) connect successively, collection box (8), little water pump (11), water pipe (7), inlet non return check valve (22), ammoniacal liquor case (20) connect successively, and collection box (8), airway (13), air compressor machine (21) connect successively; Ice making box body (4) bottom connects water shoot (6), surrounding and centre distribute ice machine bin (12), cooled with seawater case (14) respectively in cooling tank casing (10), the water shoot (15) that ice machine bin (12) bottom connects is connected with fresh water water tank (16), and the water shoot (9) that cooled with seawater case (14) bottom connects is connected with ice making box body (4); Store battery (33) is connected with fan (2), pilot lamp (19), little water pump (11), little water pump (31), small machine (27) respectively by wire (34); Concavees lens (29) are arranged on support and are fastened on the tracking device (28) on support, and the tracking device (28) be fastened on support is connected with small machine (27).
In Fig. 2, thermal-collecting tube (1), fan (3), airway (4), heat release pipe (5) connect successively; Concavees lens (2) are arranged on support and are fastened on the tracking device (7) on support, and small machine (6) is connected with support and the tracking device (7) be fastened on support.
In Fig. 3, in heat release pipe (6), generating tube (5) is through heat release pipe (6) wall, and generating tube (5), turbine (2), condenser (1), little water pump (3), water pipe (4) connect successively.
In Fig. 6, turbine (1) is connected with generator (2), and generator (2) is connected with air compressor machine (3); Air compressor machine (3), ammoniacal liquor case (5), condenser (20), current regulator (19), vaporizer (7), collection box (10) connect successively, collection box (10), little water pump (11), water pipe (9), inlet non return check valve (4), ammoniacal liquor case (5) connect successively, and collection box (10), airway (15), air compressor machine (3) connect successively; Ice making box body (6) bottom connects water shoot (8), surrounding and centre distribute ice machine bin (14), cooled with seawater case (17) respectively in cooling tank casing (13), the water shoot (16) that ice machine bin (14) bottom connects is connected with fresh water water tank (18), and the water shoot (12) that cooled with seawater case (17) bottom connects is connected with ice making box body (6).
In Fig. 8, turbine (4) connects generator (2), generator (2) is connected with store battery (3), air compressor machine (1) respectively, and store battery (3) is connected with fan (9), pilot lamp (11), small machine (7), little water pump (6), little water pump (10) respectively by wire (5).
The above-mentioned description to embodiment can understand and apply this case technology for the ease of those skilled in the art, person skilled in the art obviously can make various amendment to these examples easily, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiment and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, this case is not limited to above embodiment, and those skilled in the art is according to the announcement of this case, and the improvement made for this case and amendment all should in the protection domains of this case.
Claims (3)
1. a solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment, is characterized in that: waveform thermal-collecting tube, fan, airway, heat release pipe connect successively; In heat release pipe, generating tube two ends are through heat release tube wall, and generating tube, turbine, condenser, little water pump, water pipe connect successively, and turbine shaft is connected with generator; Generator wire is connected with air compressor machine motor and store battery respectively, air compressor machine, ammoniacal liquor case, condenser, current regulator, vaporizer, collection box connect successively, collection box, little water pump, water pipe, inlet non return check valve, ammoniacal liquor case connect successively, and collection box, airway, air compressor machine connect successively.
2. solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in ice making case, bottom and four sides are dispersed with longitudinal groove, and the surrounding in cooling tank casing and centre are dispersed with ice machine bin and cooled with seawater case respectively.
3. solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: store battery is connected with fan, little water pump, pilot lamp, small machine respectively by wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420546629.1U CN204058158U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420546629.1U CN204058158U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204058158U true CN204058158U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| CN201420546629.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204058158U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Solar energy generating ammonia circulation sea water desalting equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11502322B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11502323B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201420546629.1U patent/CN204058158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11502322B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11502323B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11563229B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-01-24 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11611099B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-03-21 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11699803B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-07-11 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US12107308B2 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-10-01 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20150922 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |