CN107176639A - A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit - Google Patents

A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107176639A
CN107176639A CN201710590947.6A CN201710590947A CN107176639A CN 107176639 A CN107176639 A CN 107176639A CN 201710590947 A CN201710590947 A CN 201710590947A CN 107176639 A CN107176639 A CN 107176639A
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
condensation
sea water
water
humidification
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CN201710590947.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107176639B (en
Inventor
王长宏
伍健宜
谢安治
杨光
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit, including including heat dissipation chamber successively from top to bottom, condensation chamber, the desalinization casing of vaporization chamber, condensation chamber is connected with vaporization chamber, the boundary of heat dissipation chamber and condensation chamber is provided with semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, the hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is located in heat dissipation chamber and cold end is located in condensation chamber, hot junction is connected by radiating bottom plate with semiconductor heating module, cold end is connected by conduction cooling bottom plate with semiconductor refrigerating module, in condensation chamber fresh water collecting device is provided with positioned at the lower section of semiconductor refrigerating module, fresh water collecting device is connected with fresh-water tank, air inlet and the air outlet connected with air inlet are offered in heat dissipation chamber at the position of semiconductor heating module, vaporization chamber is provided with the air channel connected with air outlet, hot sea water import is offered on vaporization chamber, strong brine tap.The humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit compact conformation, it is easy to family expenses.

Description

A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology, more particularly to a kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit.
Background technology
Although the earth has 71% area covering dampening, and the fresh water that the mankind can utilize only accounts for the 0.26% of earth total Water, The salt water that can not mostly drink, the problem of many countries face water scarcity, therefore desalination technology, which turn into, to be permitted Many countries and the common method of regional development auxiliary water source.
Solar energy has the considerable edges such as renewable, wide, the free of contamination feature of distribution, and Saudi Arabia, Iran The national solar energy resources of extra large water shortage is sufficient, current solar energy extensive use and field of seawater desalination.
Conventional solar thermal collector is divided into light-focusing type and non-concentrating type at present, and small scale, distributed devices are typically with non- Light-focusing type, wherein flat-plate solar heat collector are most widely used, and vacuum tube type heat collector is also greatly developed in recent years.
When direct current is by semiconductor chilling plate, according to Peltier effect, the heat release of semiconductor chilling plate one end, one end is inhaled Heat.Semiconductor chilling plate has the advantages that small volume, temperature-controllable, refrigeration heating function are integrated in one, in laboratory, daily electricity There is application in the fields such as device, medical treatment.
Humidification dehumidification type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is utilized to air wetting and then the acquisition fresh water that dries, with traditional steaming Evaporate method higher compared to producing water ratio, scaleable, compared with embrane method desalting plant, more preferably, cost is lower for the fresh water quality of generation, knot Dirt tendency is small, and running cost is moderate.Although vaporization chamber is separated with condensation chamber is easy to temperature control, the power that blower fan is consumed with water pump Greatly, device is complicated, is not easy to family and uses.
In summary, how to efficiently solve existing sea water desalinating unit device complicated, be not easy to family using etc. ask Topic, is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit, the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit Compact conformation, it is easy to family expenses.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit, including include heat dissipation chamber, condensation chamber, vaporization chamber successively from top to bottom Desalinization casing, the condensation chamber is connected with the vaporization chamber, and the boundary of the heat dissipation chamber and the condensation chamber is provided with Semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, the hot junction of the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is located in the heat dissipation chamber and cold end is located at the condensation chamber Interior, the hot junction is connected by radiating bottom plate with semiconductor heating module, and the cold end passes through conduction cooling bottom plate and semiconductor refrigerating Module is connected, and fresh water collecting device is provided with positioned at the lower section of the semiconductor refrigerating module in the condensation chamber, and the fresh water is received Acquisition means are connected with fresh-water tank, offered in the heat dissipation chamber at the position of the semiconductor heating module air inlet and with institute The air outlet of air inlet connection is stated, the vaporization chamber is provided with the air channel connected with the air outlet, the vaporization chamber and opened up There are hot sea water import, strong brine tap.
Preferably, the side of the heat dissipation chamber and the condensation chamber also has small cavity, the air inlet hole position of the small cavity Connected between the conduction cooling bottom plate and the conduction cooling fin and with the condensation chamber, the venthole of the small cavity is positioned at described Connect above heat dissipation chamber and with the heat dissipation chamber.
Preferably, at least including semiconductor heating module described in two groups, the semiconductor heating module includes embedded described The heat pipe of radiating bottom plate, the radiating fin being installed on the heat pipe, the air inlet are opened in semiconductor heating described in one group At module, the air outlet is opened in described in another group at semiconductor heating module, the air inlet and the air outlet and institute The place for stating radiating fin is highly consistent.
Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerating module includes stretching out many conduction cooling wing posts of the conduction cooling bottom plate lower end, installed Polylith conduction cooling fin between the conduction cooling wing post, the conduction cooling fin is netted hexagon fin.
Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism includes 4~12 groups of semiconductor chilling plates, the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism It is close to the radiating bottom plate and the conduction cooling bottom plate respectively with lower two sides above, between the radiating bottom plate and the conduction cooling bottom plate Gap is placed with heat insulation foam, and the radiating bottom plate is directly contacted with the desalinization cabinet wall, the conduction cooling bottom plate with it is described Desalinization cabinet wall junction is provided with heat insulating mattress.
Preferably, the fresh water collecting device includes a plurality of fresh water collecting groove below the conduction cooling fin and setting Fresh-water tank below the fresh water collecting groove, the fresh water collecting groove is obliquely installed, of a relatively high one end directly with it is described Desalinization cabinet wall contact connection, relatively low one end is hanging, and the fresh-water tank is arranged at the fresh water collecting groove and hanged The lower section of dead end, the fresh-water tank is obliquely installed, and the bottom of relatively low one end is provided with the fresh water pipeline being connected with the fresh-water tank, institute State fresh water pipeline and U-shaped return trap is set.
Preferably, the air outlet is connected by blower fan with the air channel, and the blower fan has two shunting outlets, described The quantity in air channel is 2, and the vaporization chamber middle and lower part is stretched into the rectangular cross-section in the air channel, the air channel, stretches into the steaming Send out and be evenly distributed with air holes road on the indoor air channel;
The strong brine tap is opened in vaporization chamber bottom, and the strong brine tap is connected with discharge line;It is described Vaporization chamber middle and lower part has overfolw hole described in overfolw hole to be connected by overflow pipe with the hot sea water case, is set in the overflow pipe It is equipped with U-shaped return trap.
Preferably, including with untreated source of seawater the solar thermal collector being connected, the solar thermal collector include header, Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe that one end is connected with the header, the reflecting plate for surrounding the hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, support institute State the support of header, the hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe and the reflecting plate, the liquid outlet and Re Hai of the solar thermal collector Water tank is connected, and the hot sea water case is connected by water pump and hot sea water pipeline with the hot sea water import, the hot sea water pipeline Stretch into and water hole road is evenly distributed with the vaporization chamber top, the hot sea water pipeline, on the same section of hot sea water pipeline Two water hole roads are set, and two water hole roads are at 45 ° with vertical curve respectively.
Preferably, the section of the desalinization casing is right-angled trapezium, and the desalinization box top is inclined-plane, institute State inclined-plane and the angle of horizontal plane and the difference of local latitude is less than or equal to ± 2 °, the solar thermal collector is installed on the sea On water desalination casing top inclined-plane.
Preferably, including solar energy photovoltaic power generation module, the solar energy photovoltaic power generation module includes photovoltaic hair Electroplax, the controller being connected with the solar energy power generating plate, the battery being connected with the controller, the battery with The blower fan, the water pump, semiconductor chilling plate connection.
Humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention, including desalinization casing, desalinization casing from Include heat dissipation chamber, condensation chamber, vaporization chamber under up to successively, condensation chamber is connected with vaporization chamber, the boundary of heat dissipation chamber and condensation chamber It is provided with semiconductor refrigerating mechanism.The hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is located in heat dissipation chamber, and hot junction is by radiating bottom plate with partly leading System thermal modules are connected.The cold end of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is located in condensation chamber, and cold end passes through conduction cooling bottom plate and semiconductor refrigerating Module is connected.Semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is located at desalinization casing middle and upper part, and desalinization casing is divided into two parts, semiconductor The hot junction of refrigeration mechanism is located at part on desalinization casing, and the cold end of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber are located at sea Water desalination lower box point.In condensation chamber fresh water collecting device, fresh water collecting dress are provided with positioned at the lower section of semiconductor refrigerating module Put and connected with fresh-water tank.Air inlet is offered at the position of semiconductor heating module and going out of being connected with air inlet in heat dissipation chamber Air port, vaporization chamber is provided with the air channel connected with air outlet, vaporization chamber and offers hot sea water import and strong brine tap, heat Seawater enters vaporization chamber from hot sea water import, and strong brine is discharged from strong brine tap.
Humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention, the hot and humid area directly contacted using air and the water surface Principle, heats air using the semiconductor heating module in the semiconductor chilling plate hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, takes away semiconductor The heat of heating module, vaporization chamber is passed through after air heating.Heating seawater into vaporization chamber contacts progress heat with heated dry air It is wet exchange, take away the water vapour in hot sea water, vaporization chamber is directly connected with condensation chamber, is integrally formed, the high seawater of salinity from Strong brine tap is discharged, and warm and humid air ascends into condensation chamber, the condensation liquefaction under the semiconductor refrigerating module effect of cold end, It is changed into fresh water, the fresh water collecting device that fresh water instills the lower section of semiconductor refrigerating module is collected.Humidification and condensation formula sea Water desalination apparatus compact conformation, is effectively simplified sea water desalinating unit, is easy to family expenses;Efficiency is higher, puies forward high yield water efficiency, can hold Continuous automatic running, is particularly suitable for use in sun-drenched coastal area.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation for the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit that Fig. 1 is provided for a kind of embodiment in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the front view of desalinization casing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of desalinization casing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conduction cooling fin in Fig. 2.
Marked in accompanying drawing as follows:
101- solar energy power generatings plate, 102- controllers, 103- batteries, 104- headers, 105 hot pipe type vacuum thermal-arrests Pipe, 106- water pumps, 107- hot sea waters case, 108- desalinizations casing, 109- fresh-water tanks, 110- blower fans, 201- radiating fins, 202- heat pipes, 203- radiating bottom plates, 204- air outlets, 205- semiconductor refrigeratings mechanism, 206- conduction coolings bottom plate, 207- conduction cooling wings Post, 208- conduction coolings fin, 209- fresh water collectings groove, 210- fresh-water tanks, 211- fresh water pipeline, 212- hot sea waters pipeline, 213- gas Duct, 214- air channels, 215- strong brines tap, the small cavitys of 216-, 217- heat dissipation chamber, 218- condensation chambers, 219- vaporization chambers, 220- ventholes, 221- air admission holes, 301- overfolw holes, 302- overflow pipe.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit, the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit Compact conformation, it is easy to family expenses.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is refer to, Fig. 1 is light for the humidification and condensation formula seawater that a kind of embodiment in the present invention is provided Disguise the structural representation put;Fig. 2 is the front view of desalinization casing in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is the side of desalinization casing in Fig. 1 View;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conduction cooling fin in Fig. 2.
In a kind of embodiment, humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention, including seawater are light Change casing 108, desalinization casing 108 includes heat dissipation chamber 217, condensation chamber 218, vaporization chamber 219, condensation chamber successively from top to bottom 218 connect with vaporization chamber 219, and the boundary of heat dissipation chamber 217 and condensation chamber 218 is provided with semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205.Semiconductor The hot junction of refrigeration mechanism 205 is located in heat dissipation chamber 217, and hot junction is connected by radiating bottom plate 203 with semiconductor heating module.Partly lead The cold end of body refrigeration mechanism 205 is located in condensation chamber 218, and cold end is connected by conduction cooling bottom plate 206 with semiconductor refrigerating module.Half Conductor refrigeration mechanism 205 is located at the middle and upper part of desalinization casing 108, and by desalinization casing, 108 points are two parts, semiconductor system The hot junction of cold structure 205 is located at part on desalinization casing 108, the cold end of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, vaporization chamber 219, cold Solidifying room 218 is located at 108 times parts of desalinization casing.In condensation chamber 218 fresh water is provided with positioned at the lower section of semiconductor refrigerating module Collection device, fresh water collecting device is connected with fresh-water tank 109.Opened up in heat dissipation chamber 217 at the position of semiconductor heating module There are air inlet and the air outlet connected with air inlet 204, vaporization chamber 219 is provided with the air channel 214 connected with air outlet 204, steams Hot sea water import and strong brine tap 215 are offered on hair room 219, hot sea water enters vaporization chamber 219 from hot sea water import, dense Salt solution is discharged from strong brine tap 215.
Humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention, the hot and humid area directly contacted using air and the water surface Principle, heats air using the semiconductor heating module in the semiconductor chilling plate hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, takes away and partly lead The heat of system thermal modules, vaporization chamber 219 is passed through after air heating.Heating seawater into vaporization chamber 219 connects with heated dry air Touch and carry out hot and humid area, take away the water vapour in hot sea water, vaporization chamber 219 is directly connected with condensation chamber 218, is integrally formed, salt The high seawater of concentration is discharged from strong brine tap 215, and warm and humid air ascends into condensation chamber 218, in the semiconductor system of cold end The lower condensation liquefaction of chill block effect, is changed into fresh water, the fresh water collecting device that fresh water instills the lower section of semiconductor refrigerating module enters Row is collected.The humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit compact conformation, is effectively simplified sea water desalinating unit, is easy to family expenses;Efficiency It is higher, high yield water efficiency is put forward, sustainable automatic running is particularly suitable for use in sun-drenched coastal area.
Above-mentioned humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit is only a kind of preferred scheme, is specifically not limited thereto, basic herein On can make according to actual needs with targetedly adjusting, so as to obtain different embodiments, heat dissipation chamber 217 and condensation chamber 218 side also has small cavity 216, and small cavity 216 connects heat dissipation chamber using the side wall of part desalinization casing 108 as border 217 with condensation chamber 218.The air admission hole 221 of small cavity 216 be located between conduction cooling bottom plate 206 and conduction cooling fin 208, and with condensation Room 218 is connected.The venthole 220 of small cavity 216 is located at the top of heat dissipation chamber 217, and is connected with heat dissipation chamber 217.Part is without liquid The warm and humid air changed enters small cavity 216 from condensation chamber 218, and air enters heat dissipation chamber 217 from small cavity 216 again, recycled Air, makes air be utilized effectively.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art can according to the difference of specific occasion, pair plus Wet condensation formula sea water desalinating unit carries out some changes, at least including two groups of semiconductor heating modules, semiconductor heating module bag Heat pipe 202, radiating fin 201 are included, the insertion radiating bottom plate 203 of heat pipe 202, radiating fin 201 is installed on heat pipe 202, heat pipe 202 can be copper pipe, and radiating fin 201 can be aluminum thermal fin group, such as by the fin and several skies of tens of stackings Vertical aluminum pipe it is integrally-formed, the upper end of heat pipe 202 insertion radiating fin 201.Air inlet is opened in one group of semiconductor heating mould At block, air outlet 204 is opened at another group of semiconductor heating module, the institute of air inlet and air outlet 204 and radiating fin 201 Highly consistent, air heating can be preferably given, heated dry air is obtained, improves efficiency.
Obviously, under the guidance of this thought, those skilled in the art can be according to the difference of specific occasion to above-mentioned Embodiment carries out some changes, and semiconductor refrigerating module includes conduction cooling wing post 207 and conduction cooling fin 208, conduction cooling wing post 207 quantity are many, generally circular, stretch out the lower end of conduction cooling bottom plate 206.Conduction cooling fin 208 is the polylith separated, is installed on and leads Between cold wing post 207, that is to say, that the cold end of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205 is close to the top of condensation chamber 218, heat conduction stone is used in centre Ink sheet heat conduction;The top down of condensation chamber 218 stretches out conduction cooling wing post 207, and conduction cooling wing post 207 is interspersed in the conduction cooling fin 208 of waveform. Conduction cooling fin 208 is netted hexagon fin, simple in construction, it is easy to conduction cooling.
It is important to note that humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention be not intended to be limited to it is such a Situation, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205 includes 4~12 groups of semiconductor chilling plates, and particular number is unrestricted, can be answered according to actual Depending on situation.Semiconductor chilling plate may be uniformly distributed between radiating bottom plate 203 and conduction cooling bottom plate 206, can also be uneven Even distribution.It is close to radiating bottom plate 203 and conduction cooling bottom plate 206, semiconductor respectively in above semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205 and lower two sides It is close to radiating bottom plate 203, centre conductive graphite piece heat conduction in cooling piece hot junction.The gap of radiating bottom plate 203 and conduction cooling bottom plate 206 Heat insulation foam is placed with, is thermally shielded.Radiating bottom plate 203 is directly contacted with the inwall of desalinization casing 108, conduction cooling bottom plate 206 with The inwall junction of desalinization casing 108 is provided with heat insulating mattress, and heat is easy to conduction, and cold is difficult conduction.
Humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit provided by the present invention, in the case of other parts are immovable, fresh water is received Acquisition means include fresh water collecting groove 209 and fresh-water tank 210, fresh water collecting groove 209 have it is a plurality of, such as three, located at conduction cooling wing The lower section of piece 208, such as be arranged at the low side of adjacent conduction cooling fin 208, collects the fresh water of diverse location.Fresh-water tank 210 is arranged at The lower section of fresh water collecting groove 209, is pooled to fresh-water tank 210, fresh-water tank 210 is connected with fresh-water tank 109 by fresh water.Preferably, fresh water Collecting tank 209 is obliquely installed, and of a relatively high one end directly contacts connection with the inwall of desalinization casing 108, relatively low One end is hanging, and fresh-water tank 210 is arranged at the lower section of the free end of fresh water collecting groove 209, and fresh-water tank 210 is obliquely installed, relatively low one end Bottom be provided with the fresh water pipeline 211 that be connected with fresh-water tank 109, it is easy to fresh water drips, convenient collection.Fresh water pipeline 211 sets U Type return trap, it is ensured that desalinization casing 108 is sealed.
For the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit in each above-mentioned embodiment, air outlet 204 passes through blower fan 110 and wind Road 214 is connected, and blower fan 110 has two shunting outlets, and the quantity in air channel 214 is 2, the rectangular cross-section in air channel 214, one end Top heat dissipation chamber 217 connects with desalinization casing 108, and the middle and lower part of vaporization chamber 219 is stretched into one end through the driving of blower fan 110.Air channel 214 stretch into the middle and lower part of vaporization chamber 219 length it is unrestricted, stretch on the air channel 214 in vaporization chamber 219 and be evenly distributed with air holes Road, disperse it is distinguished and admirable, be not big stock air-flow, be multiply little airflow, increase heated dry air area, increase air and water it is damp and hot wet Exchange area.
For the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit in each above-mentioned embodiment, strong brine tap 215 is opened in steaming Send out the bottom of room 219.Strong brine tap 215 is connected with discharge line, it is easy to which strong brine is discharged.The middle and lower part of vaporization chamber 219 has excessive Portal 301, overfolw hole 301 is connected by overflow pipe 302 with hot sea water case 107, and U-shaped backwater is provided with overflow pipe 302 It is curved, prevent adverse current, it is ensured that desalinization casing 108 is sealed.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, including solar thermal collector, one end of solar thermal collector is not with locating The solar thermal collector of source of seawater connection is managed, the other end is connected with hot sea water import.Solar thermal collector includes header 104, heat The formula vacuum heat collection pipe 202105 of pipe 202, reflecting plate, support, the one end of 202 formula vacuum heat collection pipe of heat pipe 202105 connects with header 104 Connect, one end sealing.Reflecting plate surrounds the formula vacuum heat collection pipe 202105 of heat pipe 202, and reflecting plate can be CPC composite parabolic optically focused Plate, if the heat that the increase of CPC complexs paraboloid solar concentrator is collected.Header 104 is used to fill seawater, vacuum heat collection pipe 202 are used for heating seawater, support support header 104, the formula vacuum heat collection pipe 202105 of heat pipe 202 and reflecting plate.
The liquid outlet of solar thermal collector is connected with hot sea water case 107, and hot sea water case 107 passes through water pump 106 and hot sea water Pipeline 212 is connected with hot sea water import.Hot sea water pipeline 212 stretches into the top of vaporization chamber 219, positioned at the lower section of fresh water collecting groove 209. Setting two water holes road, two water on water hole road, the same section of hot sea water pipeline 212 are evenly distributed with hot sea water pipeline 212 Duct is at 45 ° with vertical curve respectively.The hot and humid area principle directly contacted using air and the water surface, utilizes semiconductor chilling plate heat The air of the radiating fin 201 of pipe 202 radiating heating, the seawater of solar thermal collector heating refines seawater through minute water duct For small water droplet, the damp and hot wet exchange area of increase air and water, vaporization chamber 219 is directly connected with condensation chamber 218, constitutes one Body, is effectively simplified sea water desalinating unit, while improving production water efficiency.
On the basis of each above-mentioned specific embodiment, the section of desalinization casing 108 is right-angled trapezium, and top is inclined Tiltedly, that is, the top surface of desalinization casing 108 is inclined-plane, the difference of the angle and local latitude of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is less than or equal to ± 2 °, the angle of inclined-plane and horizontal plane is approximately equal to local latitude, and the angle on usual inclined-plane and horizontal plane is 20 °~30 °, such as magnificent Southern area can take 23 °.Solar thermal collector is installed on the top bevel of desalinization casing 108, to reduce floor space, section Save space.
Another inventive concept provided by the present invention is, including solar energy photovoltaic power generation module, photovoltaic hair Electric module includes solar energy power generating plate 101, controller 102, battery 103, and solar energy power generating plate 101 uses monocrystalline Silicon solar cell plate.Controller 102 is connected with solar energy power generating plate 101, and battery 103 is connected with controller 102, is stored Battery 103 is connected with blower fan 110, water pump 106, semiconductor chilling plate, is provided for blower fan 110, water pump 106, semiconductor chilling plate Electric energy.
It should be noted that mentioned here refer to that sea-water purifying device includes water pump 106, hot sea water case 107, seawater Desalinate casing 108, semiconductor cooling device, fresh-water tank 109, blower fan 110, semiconductor cooling device includes radiating fin 201, heat Pipe 202, radiating bottom plate 203, air channel 214, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, conduction cooling bottom plate 206, conduction cooling wing post 207, conduction cooling fin 208。
During work, solar energy power generating solar energy power generating plate 101 generates electricity first, and controller 102 ensures battery 103 input voltage is constant, and battery 103 charges, and by circuit to semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, water pump 106, blower fan 110 Power supply.According to paltie effect, the hot junction heating of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, cold end refrigeration.The heat in hot junction is sequentially delivered to dissipate Hot bottom plate 203, heat pipe 202, radiating fin 201, due to the work of blower fan 110, the air of heat dissipation chamber 217 is flowed into from air inlet, Air outlet 204 flows out, so the heat in the hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205 is delivered in air in the way of heat pipe 202 radiates, Heated dry air is blown out through air channel 214 with blower fan 110 by Minute pores road 213;Sunlight is true in the formula of heat pipe 202 through CPC focus irradiations On the absorber plate of empty set heat pipe 202105, the working medium vaporization in heat pipe 202 is raised to the heating seawater of header 104, the seawater warp after heating Pipeline flows into hot sea water case 107, and the hot sea water of hot sea water case 107 is pumped into the hot sea water pipeline of casing vaporization chamber 219 by water pump 106 212, by water hole road small on hot sea water pipeline 212, hot sea water is refined as small water droplet and sprayed.By Minute pores road 213 The heated dry air of blowout drops in vaporization chamber 219 with the minute water sprayed by hot sea water pipeline 212 and carries out hot and humid area.Seawater it is thin Change makes the boundary layer of air area around seawater increase, and because expand with heat and contract with cold, the heated dry air below vaporization chamber 219 to Condensation chamber 218 is moved, and takes away the vapor around water droplet boundary layer, the water vapor concentration official post vapor in water droplet and boundary layer by Water droplet is transferred to boundary layer.Air after wet hot and humid area rises to condensation chamber 218, and the cold of semiconductor cold end passes through conduction cooling bottom Plate 206, conduction cooling wing post 207 pass to conduction cooling fin 208, and the conduction cooling fin 208 of waveform adds the area of condensation, while reducing solidifying Water after knot falls the possibility of vaporization chamber 219 after rise.Damp-heat air by water vapor condensation during aperture on conduction cooling fin 208, due to Action of Gravity Field, condensing drip is slid to fresh water collecting groove 209, then to fresh-water tank 210, fresh water pipeline 211, finally to fresh-water tank 109.Air admission hole 221, small cavity 216 are passed through by the cold dry air after aperture, venthole 220 returns to heat dissipation chamber 217.Do not evaporate Seawater fall on the evaporation of the bottom natural of vaporization chamber 219, when bottom seawater runs up to certain altitude, start from overfolw hole 301 times Flow to hot sea water case 107.Periodically open the externally discharge strong brine of strong brine tap 215.
Voltage of the invention by adjusting semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205, reaches control condensation chamber 218 and semiconductor chilling plate The temperature of heat dissipation chamber 217, it is ensured that the cryogenic conditions needed for water vapor condensation, improves the efficiency of water vapor condensation.Dissipated using hot junction The air of heat carries out wet hot and humid area with seawater, and fresh water producing water ratio is high.The utilization of semiconductor refrigerating mechanism 205 makes vaporization chamber simultaneously 219 can be integrated without influenceing the efficiency of desalinization with condensation chamber 218, simplifies apparatus structure.The present invention maintains work institute The energy needed is provided by solar energy completely, environmental protection.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, the upper and lower orientation or position relationship for waiting instruction of term is based on attached Orientation or position relationship shown in figure, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply and be signified Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the present invention Limitation.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that including include successively from top to bottom heat dissipation chamber (217), The desalinization casing (108) of condensation chamber (218), vaporization chamber (219), the condensation chamber (218) and the vaporization chamber (219) are even Logical, the boundary of the heat dissipation chamber (217) and the condensation chamber (218) is provided with semiconductor refrigerating mechanism (205), described partly to lead The hot junction of body refrigeration mechanism (205) is located in the heat dissipation chamber (217) and cold end is located in the condensation chamber (218), the heat End is connected by radiating bottom plate (203) with semiconductor heating module, and the cold end passes through conduction cooling bottom plate (206) and semiconductor refrigerating Module is connected, and fresh water collecting device is provided with positioned at the lower section of the semiconductor refrigerating module in the condensation chamber (218), described light Water collecting device is connected with fresh-water tank (109), is opened up on the heat dissipation chamber (217) at the position of the semiconductor heating module There are air inlet and the air outlet connected with the air inlet (204), the vaporization chamber (219) is provided with and the air outlet (204) hot sea water import, strong brine tap (215) are offered on the air channel (214) of connection, the vaporization chamber (219).
2. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat dissipation chamber (217) and The side of the condensation chamber (218) also has small cavity (216), and the air admission hole (221) of the small cavity (216) is located at described lead Connect between cold bottom plate (206) and the conduction cooling fin (208) and with the condensation chamber (218), small cavity (216) go out Stomata (220) is located above the heat dissipation chamber (217) and connected with the heat dissipation chamber (217).
3. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at least including described in two groups half Conductor heating module, the semiconductor heating module includes the heat pipe (202) of the embedded radiating bottom plate (203), is installed on institute State the radiating fin (201) on heat pipe (202), the air inlet is opened in described in one group at semiconductor heating module, it is described go out Air port (204) is opened in described in another group at semiconductor heating module, and the air inlet and the air outlet (204) dissipate with described The place of hot fin (201) is highly consistent.
4. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the semiconductor refrigerating module Including stretching out many conduction cooling wing posts (207) of conduction cooling bottom plate (206) lower end, being installed between the conduction cooling wing post (207) Polylith conduction cooling fin (208), the conduction cooling fin (208) be netted hexagon fin.
5. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism (205) include above 4~12 groups of semiconductor chilling plates, the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism (205) and institute is close on lower two sides respectively State radiating bottom plate (203) and the conduction cooling bottom plate (206), the gap of the radiating bottom plate (203) and the conduction cooling bottom plate (206) Heat insulation foam is placed with, the radiating bottom plate (203) directly contacts with desalinization casing (108) inwall, the conduction cooling bottom Plate (206) is provided with heat insulating mattress with desalinization casing (108) the inwall junction.
6. the humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the fresh water is received Acquisition means include a plurality of fresh water collecting groove (209) below the conduction cooling fin (208) and are arranged at the fresh water collecting Fresh-water tank (210) below groove (209), the fresh water collecting groove (209) is obliquely installed, of a relatively high one end directly with it is described Desalinization casing (108) inwall contact connection, relatively low one end is hanging, and the fresh-water tank (210) is arranged at described light The lower section of water collecting groove (209) free end, the fresh-water tank (210) is obliquely installed, the bottom of relatively low one end be provided with it is described light The fresh water pipeline (211) of water tank (109) connection, the fresh water pipeline (211) sets U-shaped return trap.
7. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the air outlet (204) is led to Cross blower fan (110) to be connected with the air channel (214), the blower fan (110) has two shunting outlets, the air channel (214) Quantity is 2, and the rectangular cross-section of the air channel (214), the air channel (214) stretches into the vaporization chamber (219) middle and lower part, stretches Enter and be evenly distributed with air holes road on the air channel (214) in the vaporization chamber (219);
The strong brine tap (215) is opened in vaporization chamber (219) bottom, the strong brine tap (215) and discharge pipe Road is connected;There is an overfolw hole (301) vaporization chamber (219) middle and lower part, the overfolw hole (301) by overflow pipe (302) with U-shaped return trap is provided with hot sea water case (107) connection, the overflow pipe (302).
8. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that including with untreated source of seawater The solar thermal collector of connection, the heat that the solar thermal collector includes header (104), one end is connected with the header (104) Manage (202) formula vacuum heat collection pipe (202) (105), surround the reflection of heat pipe (202) the formula vacuum heat collection pipe (202) (105) Plate, the support for supporting the header (104), the heat pipe (202) formula vacuum heat collection pipe (202) (105) and the reflecting plate, institute The liquid outlet for stating solar thermal collector is connected with hot sea water case (107), and the hot sea water case (107) passes through water pump (106) and heat Seawater pipeline (212) is connected with the hot sea water import, and the hot sea water pipeline (212) stretches into the vaporization chamber (219) top, Two institutes of setting on water hole road, the same section of the hot sea water pipeline (212) are evenly distributed with the hot sea water pipeline (212) Water hole road is stated, two water hole roads are at 45 ° with vertical curve respectively.
9. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the desalinization casing (108) section is right-angled trapezium, and desalinization casing (108) top surface is inclined-plane, the angle on the inclined-plane and horizontal plane It is less than or equal to ± 2 ° with the difference of local latitude, the solar thermal collector is installed at the top of the desalinization casing (108) On inclined-plane.
10. humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that including photovoltaic hair Electric module, the solar energy photovoltaic power generation module includes solar energy power generating plate (101) and the solar energy power generating plate (101) controller (102) of connection, the battery (103) being connected with the controller (102), the battery (103) and institute State blower fan (110), the water pump (106), semiconductor chilling plate connection.
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CN109092006A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-28 南安市博胤机械科技有限公司 A kind of mercury vapour protection inspection cover of electrolytic salt Industrial Wastewater Treatment tank
CN109574112A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 河海大学 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box
CN110510692A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 广东工业大学 A kind of seawater desalination system
CN112299515A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 中国矿业大学 Solar seawater desalination device capable of realizing fresh water-salt-electricity cogeneration and manufacturing method thereof
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CN113562799A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-29 广东顺德中午电器制造有限公司 Distilled water extraction device
CN114604923A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-06-10 广东海洋大学 Photothermal-photoelectric integrated heat collecting pipe seawater desalting device
CN114876005A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-09 上海海事大学 Device and method for achieving air water taking and seawater desalination based on semiconductor refrigeration
CN115259263A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-01 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Efficient and energy-saving new energy sea water desalination device

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CN105417608A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 华南理工大学 Solar photovoltaic semiconductor refrigeration type seawater desalination apparatus
CN106745432A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 华南理工大学 A kind of bubble type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and its method for desalting seawater

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CN103626249A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 天津城建大学 Sea water desalting device and method for solar photovoltaic semiconductor refrigeration
CN105417608A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 华南理工大学 Solar photovoltaic semiconductor refrigeration type seawater desalination apparatus
CN106745432A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 华南理工大学 A kind of bubble type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and its method for desalting seawater

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109092006A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-28 南安市博胤机械科技有限公司 A kind of mercury vapour protection inspection cover of electrolytic salt Industrial Wastewater Treatment tank
CN109574112A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 河海大学 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box
WO2021047682A1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-18 广东工业大学 Seawater desalination system
CN110510692A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 广东工业大学 A kind of seawater desalination system
CN112299515A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-02 中国矿业大学 Solar seawater desalination device capable of realizing fresh water-salt-electricity cogeneration and manufacturing method thereof
CN112299515B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-02-15 中国矿业大学 Solar seawater desalination device capable of realizing fresh water-salt-electricity cogeneration and manufacturing method thereof
CN113562799A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-29 广东顺德中午电器制造有限公司 Distilled water extraction device
CN114876005A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-09 上海海事大学 Device and method for achieving air water taking and seawater desalination based on semiconductor refrigeration
CN114604923A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-06-10 广东海洋大学 Photothermal-photoelectric integrated heat collecting pipe seawater desalting device
CN115259263A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-01 东和恩泰热能技术(江苏)有限公司 Efficient and energy-saving new energy sea water desalination device

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