CN109574112A - A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box - Google Patents

A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109574112A
CN109574112A CN201811560899.7A CN201811560899A CN109574112A CN 109574112 A CN109574112 A CN 109574112A CN 201811560899 A CN201811560899 A CN 201811560899A CN 109574112 A CN109574112 A CN 109574112A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection box
water
zigzag
saline
sawtooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811560899.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李瑶
胡磊
李冬
王振昌
于晓飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201811560899.7A priority Critical patent/CN109574112A/en
Publication of CN109574112A publication Critical patent/CN109574112A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection boxes, including interconnected collection box and condensing unit, the lower part of collection box is provided with water inlet and impurities outlet, it collects box end and is provided with condensation-water drain, there is mutually matched upper sawtooth cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate in condensing unit, between be the zigzag channel being laterally arranged, multiple serrated slots of lower sawtooth cold plate are the rebate for polywater, the rebate offers through-hole, and multiple rebate lower parts are provided with the condensed water collector groove being obliquely installed.Compared with prior art, a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box of the invention, the contact area that condensation is increased at sawtooth improve space utilization rate, instill water droplet quickly in slot at tooth tip, the use of slot allows distilled water sufficiently to condense, and uses at once to flow out distillation water energy.

Description

A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices that a kind of saline-water reclamation is collected, and concretely relate to a kind of quick receipts using sawtooth pattern The collection box for collecting distilled water, belongs to technical field of water purification.
Background technique
Various saline-alkali soil are formed under certain natural conditions, and the essence formed is mainly various ease of solubility salt Class makees redistributing for horizontal direction and vertical direction on ground, so that salinity be made to build up in the upper soll layer in collection salt area Get up.
The artificial measure such as irrigation unreasonable in recent years can also be such that level of ground water rises, and readily soluble salt is gathered in surface layer, To form secondary salinization, on the one hand change the physicochemical character of soil indirectly, make crops lose good living environment and Nutritional condition；On the other hand it is directly harmed the crops cell by the soil liquid, influences crops and normally absorb and be metabolized machine Energy.
The device of common saline-water reclamation is mainly amberplex, electrodialysis and the way of distillation for the desalination of water.And ion The height of the desalination rate of exchange membrane depends mainly on the selectivity of reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane, can not be except dry for some soluble-salts Only, crossing in drainage for collection still has impurity；Electroosmose process needs to involve power supply, therefore there are safety problem and not environmentally wastes Resource, electric dialyzator are made of tens to several hundred relatively thin partitions and film, and component is more, assemble more demanding, system complex It is not easy to operate；Traditional way of distillation consumes mass energy, generates a large amount of bird nests, is difficult to be quickly cooled down and largely collects the light of generation Water.Therefore one kind is needed not only to can guarantee desalination rate but also can quickly collect the environmental protecting device of distilled water.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of saline-water reclamation efficiency of environmental protection and energy saving is provided High environmental protecting device can carry out the evaporation of salt water, condensation and by the collection box of distilled water rapid condensation automatically.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box, including interconnected collection box and condensing unit, condensing unit, which is located at, to be collected Box top, the lower part of the collection box are provided with water inlet and impurities outlet, collect box end and are provided with condensation-water drain, described There is mutually matched upper sawtooth cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate, upper sawtooth cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate in condensing unit Between be the zigzag channel being laterally arranged, multiple serrated slots of lower sawtooth cold plate are the rebate for polywater, the detour Portion offers through-hole, and multiple rebate lower parts are provided with the condensed water collector groove being obliquely installed, the connection condensation of condensed water collector groove Water out.
Scheme as a further preference, the collection box side are provided with for detecting impurities in water content in collection box Conductivity instrument.
Scheme as a further preference, the collection box top are provided with main solar panels.
Scheme as a further preference, the collection box side are provided with supplementary heating environmental protection circuit, the supplementary heating There is thermistor wire for heating water in collection box, for detecting the electronic thermometer of water temperature and green on environmentally friendly circuit Color power supply.
Scheme as a further preference, the top of the green power supply are two pieces of secondary solar panels, are gone back in green power supply It is provided with the fan board for power generation.
Compared with prior art, a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box of the invention, is not lost electric energy, makes full use of certainly Right resource, sawtooth row structure increase the contact area of condensation, and upper layer and lower layer zigzag cold plate takes the side of insertion that is staggered up and down Formula connects, and improves space utilization rate, water droplet can be made quickly to instill in bottom slot at tooth tip, and the use of slot also fills distilled water Divide condensation, so that the distillation water energy of outflux comes into operation at once.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of condensing unit；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of green power supply；
Wherein, 1- condensation-water drain, 2- supplementary heating environmental protection circuit, 3- conductivity instrument, 4- water inlet, 5- impurities outlet, 6- Main solar panels, 7- condensing unit, 8- zigzag channel, 9- rebate, 10- condensed water collector groove, 11- thermistor wire, 12- Electronic thermometer, 13- green power supply, 14- pair solar panels, 15- fan board, 16- collection box.
Specific embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention, by collection box 16, water inlet 4, impurities outlet 5, condensing unit 7, condensation Water out 1, main solar panels 6, conductivity instrument 3, supplementary heating environmental protection circuit 2 form.Condensing unit 7 is sawed by upper and lower two pieces The zigzag channel 8 of tooth form cold plate composition, rebate 9, condensed water collector groove 10 form.Single unit system Far Left under The condensation-water drain 1 in portion is connected, and the right of condensing unit 7 is main solar panels 6, and bottom of device is that water inlet 4 goes out with impurity Mouth 5, the left side of impurities outlet 5 is conductivity instrument 3, then indicates that impurities in water is more, needs by miscellaneous when conductivity is excessive 5 discharge of matter outlet, conductivity instrument 3 are connected with supplementary heating environmental protection circuit 2, and environmentally friendly circuit 2 is by thermistor wire 11, electronics Thermometer 12, green power supply 13 form, and the whole similar street lamp of green power supply 13, top is two pieces of secondary solar panels 14, side Face is fan board 15.
Fig. 2 is condensing unit structure chart, i.e. the zigzag device of quickly collecting distilled water.Salt water from the water inlet 4 of Fig. 1 into Enter, rises by main solar panels 6 and 2 heating evaporation of supplementary heating environmental protection circuit, collect at zigzag channel 8, zigzag Channel 8 increases the contact area of steam and plate, accelerates condensation, and due to being tip, distilled water is taken advantage of a situation along the sharp place of sawtooth And the round and smooth rebate 9 at the sawtooth downwards that flows down, the dropleting speed of condensed water is accelerated, through-hole is opened up at rebate 9, Distilled water is dripped in condensed water collector groove 10 by through-hole, and zigzag increases space utilization compared with previous condensing unit Rate, upper sawtooth cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate take the inserted mode that is staggered up and down to connect, and take full advantage of space.Zigzag is logical 8 interlude of road has groove, and groove, which waits for that water covers, to flow out along condensation-water drain 1, virtually again ensures that sufficiently cold It is solidifying, make the water flowed out from condensation-water drain 1 that can come into operation at once.
Fig. 3 is the supplementary heating device front view of distillation.It is by environmentally friendly power supply 13, thermistor wire 11 and electron temperature 12 composition of meter.Thermistor wire 11 is planted in water, is reduced as the temperature increases, and the temperature in water is lower, and its resistance is bigger, The heat of generation is more, the heating for water.When the main solar panels 6 in Fig. 1 cannot provide enough conversion energy, then need Offer heat, the whole similar street lamp of green power supply 13 are supplemented by green power supply 13, top is two pieces of secondary solar panels 14, side is fan board 15, takes full advantage of natural resources, and solar power generation and wind power generation generate heat, and environmental protection does not have It wastes natural resources.Electronic thermometer is used to see the temperature of water.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box, it is characterised in that: including interconnected collection box (16) and condensing unit (7), condensing unit (7) is located at collection box (16) top, and the lower part of the collection box (16) is provided with water inlet (4) and impurity goes out Mouth (5), collection box (16) end are provided with condensation-water drain (1), have mutually matched upper sawtooth in the condensing unit (7) Cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate are the zigzag channel (8) being laterally arranged between upper sawtooth cold plate and lower sawtooth cold plate, Multiple serrated slots of lower sawtooth cold plate are the rebate (9) for polywater, which offers through-hole, multiple rebate (9) lower part is provided with the condensed water collector groove (10) being obliquely installed, and condensed water collector groove connects condensation-water drain (1).
2. a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collection box (16) side Portion is provided with the conductivity instrument (3) for detecting the interior impurities in water content of collection box (16).
3. a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the collection box (16) Portion is provided with main solar panels (6).
4. a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: collection box (16) side Portion is provided with supplementary heating environmental protection circuit (2), has on the supplementary heating environmental protection circuit (2) for heating collection box (16) interior water Thermistor wire (11), for detecting electronic thermometer (12) and the green power supply (13) of water temperature.
5. a kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the green power supply (13) Top be two pieces of secondary solar panels (14), the fan board (15) for power generation is additionally provided in green power supply (13).
CN201811560899.7A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box Pending CN109574112A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811560899.7A CN109574112A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811560899.7A CN109574112A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109574112A true CN109574112A (en) 2019-04-05

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CN201811560899.7A Pending CN109574112A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of zigzag saline-water reclamation collection box

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8609968D0 (en) * 1985-06-26 1986-05-29 Masterston W Water evaporating & condensing plant
CN103112912A (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-22 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 Condensation enhancement and heating type seawater desalter
CN104085935A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Multiple-effect distillation solar seawater desalination system using oscillation heat tube
CN204261374U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-15 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 A kind of water for industrial use water vapour condensate recycling device
CN107176639A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-19 广东工业大学 A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit
CN207451659U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-06-05 广东工业大学 A kind of humidification and condensation formula desalination plant

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8609968D0 (en) * 1985-06-26 1986-05-29 Masterston W Water evaporating & condensing plant
CN103112912A (en) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-22 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 Condensation enhancement and heating type seawater desalter
CN104085935A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Multiple-effect distillation solar seawater desalination system using oscillation heat tube
CN204261374U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-15 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 A kind of water for industrial use water vapour condensate recycling device
CN107176639A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-19 广东工业大学 A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit
CN207451659U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-06-05 广东工业大学 A kind of humidification and condensation formula desalination plant

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Application publication date: 20190405