CN204225197U - Solar air captation - Google Patents
Solar air captation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204225197U CN204225197U CN201420441662.8U CN201420441662U CN204225197U CN 204225197 U CN204225197 U CN 204225197U CN 201420441662 U CN201420441662 U CN 201420441662U CN 204225197 U CN204225197 U CN 204225197U
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- solar
- condenser
- air
- heat
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar air captation, comprise the condenser for making water in air condensation, refrigeration mechanism and air heat mechanism, the import of described condenser is connected by the outlet of pipeline with described refrigeration mechanism, the outlet of described condenser is connected with the import of refrigeration mechanism by pipeline, arranges air heat mechanism on the side of described condenser; Described condenser is heat exchanger plate, and described heat exchanger plate is minimum comprises base plate and panel, is sealed with heat exchange cavity between described base plate and panel, forms some bonding parts of being fitted by described base plate and panel inner surface in described heat exchange cavity.The utility model has the following advantages: do not have disposal of pollutants, and environmental protection and energy saving almost do not have running cost; Structure is simple, simple installation; Seashore building or offshore platform etc. can be widely used in carry out making full use of water body temperature difference on the water surface and carry out condensation production fresh water; Fresh water is produced in the desert area that more may be used for arid.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to fresh water production field, especially a kind of solar air captation.
[background technology]
Fresh water is the closely bound up required material of life biological on ground, and the soil of lack of water just cannot breed biology, and fresh water is irrigated and the essential elements breeding terrestrial life especially.On the earth, the total amount of water is 1,400,000,000 cubes of kms, although tellurian water is a lot, but fresh water reserves only account for 2.53% of global total Water, and wherein 68.7% belong to again solid glacier, be distributed in and be difficult to the high mountain He Nan utilized, northern polar regions, some fresh water buries the place very dark in underground, is difficult to exploit.
In the arid desert area, or immense Open Sea midocean, obtaining fresh water will be and difficulty.Particularly in the desert area of arid, produce fresh water and only have dozen deep-well groundwater abstraction at present, but this is extremely huge engineering, has high input, length consuming time, be in fact difficult to implement.Simple method is in addition transport, but cost is outrageously high.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-described prior art exists, and provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, and structure is simple, invests little and without the need to the solar air captation of running cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: solar air captation, comprise the condenser for making water in air condensation, refrigeration mechanism and air heat mechanism, the import of described condenser is connected by the outlet of pipeline with described refrigeration mechanism, the outlet of described condenser is connected with the import of refrigeration mechanism by pipeline, on the side of described condenser, air heat mechanism is set, for heating-condensing device ambient air, improve water content in air, thus improve condensate water (fresh water) output.Heat exchange medium is filled in described condenser, described refrigeration mechanism and the pipeline that is connected, ceaselessly operated by heat exchange medium, condenser surface is made to be in quite low temperature all the time, water in air is condensed in described condenser surface by cold for chance, then drips in the gathering-device pre-set.
The preferred solar heat-collection plate of described air heat mechanism, is installed on the top of described condenser.
Described solar heat-collection plate is minimum arranges two pieces, and point up and down or left and right arrangement, described condenser is arranged between described two pieces of solar heat-collection plates.
Described condenser is vertically or has the setting of certain angle of slope, is beneficial to condensation landing and collects.
The angle of slope of described condenser can be 5-45 °.
Described condenser is heat exchanger plate, described heat exchanger plate is minimum comprises base plate and panel, heat exchange cavity is sealed with between described base plate and panel, some bonding parts of being fitted by described base plate and panel inner surface are formed in described heat exchange cavity, effectively can improve base plate to contact with the heat exchange medium in heat exchange cavity with panel, improve heat transfer effect.
Inlet porting and outlet on described heat exchanger plate, described entrance communicates with described heat exchange cavity, and described outlet communicates with described heat exchange cavity.
Described condenser can be arranged by some described heat exchanger plates to assemble, and the outlet of wherein said heat exchanger plate is connected with the import of adjacent described heat exchanger plate, can improve condensate water quantity like this.
Described refrigeration mechanism is solar energy power generating refrigeration mechanism.
Described refrigeration mechanism comprises solar cell and semiconductor chilling plate, described ducted heat exchange medium is through the cold junction of described semiconductor chilling plate, the power line of described semiconductor chilling plate is connected with solar cell, freezes making semiconductor chilling plate after solar electrical energy generation.Radiator fan can be installed in the hot junction of described semiconductor chilling plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: without the need to consuming any chemistry or mechanical energy, not having disposal of pollutants, environmental protection and energy saving, almost not having running cost; Structure is simple, simple installation; Seashore building or offshore platform (as offshore boring island, steamer etc.) etc. can be widely used in carry out making full use of water body temperature difference on the water surface and carry out condensation production fresh water, can effectively solve the water surface or there is no the isolated island fresh water production of fresh water; Fresh water is produced in the desert area that more may be used for arid.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar air captation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the middle heat exchanger plate of the utility model solar air captation;
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of heat exchanger plate in the utility model solar air captation.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Solar air captation, comprise the condenser 2 for making air water condensation, refrigeration mechanism 1 and air heat mechanism 3 as shown in Figure 1, the import of described condenser 2 is connected with the outlet of described refrigeration mechanism 1 by pipeline 4, the outlet of described condenser 2 is connected by the import of pipeline 4 with refrigeration mechanism 1, on the side of described condenser 2, air heat mechanism 3 is set, for heating-condensing device ambient air, improve water in air vapour content, thus improve condensate water output.Heat exchange medium is filled in described condenser 2, described refrigeration mechanism 1 and the pipeline that is connected, ceaselessly operated by heat exchange medium, condenser surface is made to be in quite low temperature all the time, water in air, by the cold surface being condensed in described condenser 2 of chance, then drips in the gathering-device pre-set.Described gathering-device 5 can be arranged at the disk body below described condenser 2, and the condensate water of collection, for being obliquely installed, enters in container to store at the flows by action of water self gravitation by described disk body.Described air heat mechanism 3 is solar heat-collection plate preferably, is installed on the top of described condenser 2.Described solar heat-collection plate is minimum arranges two pieces, and point up and down or left and right arrangement, described condenser 2 is arranged between described two pieces of solar heat-collection plates.Heat abstractor under described solar heat-collection plate comprises solar energy heating upper surface and is arranged at described solar energy heating upper surface, described heat abstractor can be heat radiating metal fin etc.Described condenser 2 ambient air heats by described heat abstractor by the solar heat absorbed, and improves the content of water vapor in air, thus improves condensate water output.Described condenser 2 is vertically or has the setting of certain angle of slope, is beneficial to condensate water landing and collects.The angle of slope of described condenser 2 can be 5-45 °.Preferably, the angle of slope of described condenser 2 can be 30 °, fully can contact like this with air, improves condensate water output.Described condenser 2 is heat exchanger plate, as Figure 2-3, described heat exchanger plate is minimum comprises base plate 81 and panel 82, described base plate 81 and panel 82 between be sealed with heat exchange cavity 83, some bonding part A fitted with panel 82 inner surface by described base plate 81 are formed in described heat exchange cavity 83, effectively can improve the area that base plate 81 and panel 82 and the heat exchange medium in heat exchange cavity 83 carry out contacting, improve heat transfer effect.Hand over plate to change inlet porting 85 and outlet 84 in described heat, described entrance 85 communicates with described heat exchange cavity 83, and described outlet 84 communicates with described heat exchange cavity 83.Described condenser 2 can be arranged by some described heat exchanger plates to assemble, and the outlet 84 of wherein said heat exchanger plate is connected with the import 85 of adjacent described heat exchanger plate, can improve condensate water quantity like this.According to actual needs, the area of described heat exchanger can adjust flexibly.
Described refrigeration mechanism 1 is solar energy power generating refrigeration mechanism.Described refrigeration mechanism 1 comprises solar cell and semiconductor chilling plate, described ducted heat exchange medium is through the cold junction of described semiconductor chilling plate, the power line of described semiconductor chilling plate is connected with solar cell, freezes making semiconductor chilling plate after solar electrical energy generation.Radiator fan can be installed in the hot junction of described semiconductor chilling plate.
Although the utility model describes with reference to specific embodiment, this description not meaning that is construed as limiting the utility model.With reference to description of the present utility model, other changes of the disclosed embodiments, all can expect for those skilled in the art, this change should belong in appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. solar air captation, it is characterized in that, comprise the condenser for making water in air condensation, refrigeration mechanism and air heat mechanism, the import of described condenser is connected by the outlet of pipeline with described refrigeration mechanism, the outlet of described condenser is connected with the import of refrigeration mechanism by pipeline, air heat mechanism is set on the side of described condenser, for heating-condensing device ambient air.
2. according to solar air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air heat mechanism is solar heat-collection plate, is installed on the top of described condenser.
3. according to solar air captation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described solar heat-collection plate is minimum arranges two pieces, and point up and down or left and right arrangement, described condenser is arranged between described two pieces of solar heat-collection plates.
4. according to solar air captation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described condenser is vertically or has angle of slope setting, is beneficial to condensation landing and collects.
5. according to solar air captation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the angle of slope of described condenser is 5-45 °.
6. according to the solar air captation described in claim 1,4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described condenser is heat exchanger plate, described heat exchanger plate is minimum comprises base plate and panel, be sealed with heat exchange cavity between described base plate and panel, in described heat exchange cavity, form some bonding parts of being fitted by described base plate and panel inner surface.
7. according to solar air captation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, inlet porting and outlet on described heat exchanger plate, described entrance communicates with described heat exchange cavity, and described outlet communicates with described heat exchange cavity.
8. according to solar air captation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described condenser is arranged by some described heat exchanger plates to assemble, and the outlet of wherein said heat exchanger plate is connected with the import of adjacent described heat exchanger plate.
9. according to solar air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration mechanism is solar energy power generating refrigeration mechanism.
10. according to solar air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refrigeration mechanism comprises solar cell and semiconductor chilling plate, described ducted heat exchange medium is through the cold junction of described semiconductor chilling plate, the power line of described semiconductor chilling plate is connected with solar cell, freezes making semiconductor chilling plate after solar electrical energy generation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420441662.8U CN204225197U (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | Solar air captation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420441662.8U CN204225197U (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | Solar air captation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204225197U true CN204225197U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420441662.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204225197U (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-06 | Solar air captation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204225197U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109653298A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-19 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of double adsorbent solar air water fetching devices |
-
2014
- 2014-08-06 CN CN201420441662.8U patent/CN204225197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109653298A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-19 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of double adsorbent solar air water fetching devices |
| CN109653298B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2023-11-10 | 上海海事大学 | Double-absorbent solar air water taking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20210806 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |