CN108010848A - The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor - Google Patents

The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108010848A
CN108010848A CN201711364914.6A CN201711364914A CN108010848A CN 108010848 A CN108010848 A CN 108010848A CN 201711364914 A CN201711364914 A CN 201711364914A CN 108010848 A CN108010848 A CN 108010848A
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China
Prior art keywords
polysilicon layer
type
layer
production method
metal oxide
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CN201711364914.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Shenzhen City Tezhi Made Crystal Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen City Tezhi Made Crystal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711364914.6A priority Critical patent/CN108010848A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66712Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor comprises the following steps:N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide, polysilicon layer and silicon nitride layer are sequentially formed in N-type extension;Silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer are performed etching using photoresist so as to remove partial nitridation silicon layer and polysilicon layer, remaining another part polysilicon layer polysilicon layer associated with as grid and mutually, and the silicon nitride layer at the top of remaining polysilicon layer is retained;Photoresist is removed, p-type ion implanting is carried out in N-type extension;Ion is injected to p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and gate oxide is performed etching using another photoresist and removes part gate oxide, the gate oxide below polysilicon layer is retained;N-type region domain is formed as source region in p-type body surface;Another photoresist is removed, and removes the partial nitridation silicon layer above polysilicon layer.

Description

The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to semiconductor fabrication process technical field, especially, is related to a kind of planar vertical double diffused metal The production method of oxide transistor.
【Background technology】
It is by source and body ion implanting in plane VDMOS (vertical DMOS transistor) Transverse diffusion distance difference forms raceway groove, it is widely used in field of switch power.
In plane VDMOS techniques, gate oxide thickness generally between 800 angstroms~1200 angstroms, etching polysilicon it Afterwards, the loss of gate oxide is also right in 100 Izods, so after etching polysilicon, also has dioxy at least 700 angstroms remaining in source region SiClx layer.If source region injection ion is arsenic (symbol of element As), then 700 angstroms of oxidated layer thickness is undoubtedly blocked up, arsenic Ion is difficult to penetrate so thick oxide layer and be injected into inside silicon and go., generally all can be so in plane VDMOS techniques Increase the etching of a step silica before source region ion implanting, between thickness is etched into 200 angstroms~300 angstroms, in favor of source region Ion implanting.In traditional handicraft, this step silica etching is generally placed upon after source region photoetching.In the design of VDMOS, in source region After photoetching, the area of grid that source region closes polysilicon is all exposed.So in the etching of silica, unavoidably Meeting be damaged to polysilicon layer, this is that we are unwilling to see.
From the above, it may be appreciated that in existing plane VDMOS techniques, after oxide layer etching, the surface of polysilicon layer may be same When can be damaged in etching technics, after damage, the threshold voltage of semiconductor devices can fluctuate, and can also influence device Reliability.
【The content of the invention】
One of purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of plane for the above-mentioned at least one technical problem of solution hangs down The production method of straight bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor.
A kind of production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor, it comprises the following steps:
N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide, polysilicon layer and nitrogen are sequentially formed in the N-type extension SiClx layer;
The silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer are performed etching using photoresist so as to remove partial nitridation silicon layer and polycrystalline Silicon layer, remaining another part polysilicon layer polysilicon layer associated with as grid and mutually, and at the top of remaining polysilicon layer Silicon nitride layer is retained;
The photoresist is removed, p-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension;
Ion is injected to the p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;
By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and the gate oxide is performed etching using another photoresist Except part gate oxide, the gate oxide below the polysilicon layer is retained;
N-type region domain is formed as source region in the p-type body surface;
Another photoresist is removed, and removes the partial nitridation silicon layer above the polysilicon layer;
Gate oxide side wall at the top of the polysilicon layer and below side wall, the polysilicon layer forms dielectric layer;
Front metal is formed on the PXing Ti areas, the source region and the dielectric layer;
In the N-type substrate back metal is formed away from the N-type extension side.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the gate oxide is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.
In one embodiment, the step of removing the partial nitridation silicon layer above the polysilicon layer includes the use of heat Phosphoric acid removes the partial nitridation silicon layer above the polysilicon layer using wet processing.
In one embodiment, the silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer is performed etching using photoresist so as to removal portion In the step of dividing silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer, partial nitridation silicon layer is first removed using dry etching, then go using dry etching Except partial polysilicon layer.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the silicon nitride layer is in the range of 300 angstroms to 600 angstroms.
In one embodiment, the p-type ion includes boron, and the dosage of the p-type ion implanting is every square centimeter 1 13 powers in the range of 15 powers every square centimeter gone, the energy of the p-type ion implanting is in 600KEV to 1000KEV In the range of.
In one embodiment, to the p-type inject ion into line activating and promote form PXing Ti areas the step of temperature Degree in the range of 900 degrees Celsius to 1200 degrees Celsius, the time in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes, the gas bag that is passed through Nitrogen and oxygen are included, the flow of the nitrogen is in the range of per minute 8 are raised to 12 liters, and the flow of the oxygen is per minute 0.04 is raised in the range of 0.2 liter.
In one embodiment, the N-type substrate is the dense substrate of N-type, and extension is lightly doped for N-type in the N-type extension.
In one embodiment, the material of the front metal includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
In one embodiment, the back metal includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
Compared to the prior art, in the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention, by There is silicon nitride layer protection in polysilicon layer surface, to the damage problem of polysilicon when completely solving etching, avoid polysilicon layer The problem of damaging the influence device reliability that may occur.
【Brief description of the drawings】
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention.
Fig. 2-Fig. 8 is each step of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor shown in Fig. 1 Structure diagram.
Main element symbol description
N-type substrate 1;N-type extension 2;Gate oxide 3;Polysilicon layer 4;Silicon nitride layer 5;PXing Ti areas;Photoresist 7;Source region 8;Dielectric layer 9;Front metal 10;Back metal 11;Step S1-S10
【Embodiment】
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work, belongs to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
- Fig. 8 is please referred to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention Flow chart, Fig. 2-Fig. 8 are the knot of each step of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor shown in Fig. 1 Structure schematic diagram.The production method of the planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor comprises the following steps S1-S10.
Step S1, referring to Fig. 2, providing the N-type extension 2 with N-type substrate 1, sequentially forms in the N-type extension 2 Gate oxide 3, polysilicon layer 4 and silicon nitride layer 5.Specifically, the N-type substrate 1 is the dense substrate of N-type, and the N-type extension 2 is N Extension is lightly doped in type.The thickness of the gate oxide 3 is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.The thickness of the silicon nitride layer exists In the range of 300 angstroms to 600 angstroms.
Step S2, referring to Fig. 3, being performed etching using photoresist 7 to the silicon nitride layer 5 and polysilicon layer 4 so as to go Except partial nitridation silicon layer 5 and polysilicon layer 4, remaining another part polysilicon layer 4 polysilicon layer associated with as grid and mutually 4, and the silicon nitride layer 5 at the top of remaining polysilicon layer 4 is retained.Specifically, partial silicon nitride is first removed using dry etching Layer 5, then partial polysilicon layer 4 is removed using dry etching.
Step S3, referring to Fig. 4, removing the photoresist 7, p-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension 2.Specifically Ground, the p-type ion include boron, and the dosage of the p-type ion implanting is gone in every square centimeter 1 13 powers to every square centimeter 15 powers in the range of, the energy of the p-type ion implanting is in the range of 600KEV to 1000KEV.
Step S4, referring to Fig. 5, inject ion to the p-type forms PXing Ti areas 6 into line activating and propulsion.Specifically, To the p-type inject ion into line activating and promote form PXing Ti areas 6 when, model of the temperature at 900 degrees Celsius to 1200 degrees Celsius In enclosing, the time, the gas being passed through included nitrogen and oxygen, and the flow of the nitrogen exists in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes Per minute 8 are raised in the range of 12 liters, and the flow of the oxygen is raised in the range of 0.2 liter per minute 0.04.
Step S5, referring to Fig. 6, by photoetching process, defines source region position, and using another photoresist to the grid Oxide layer 3, which performs etching, removes part gate oxide 3, and the gate oxide 3 of the lower section of polysilicon layer 4 is retained.Specifically, go The thickness of the part gate oxide 3 removed is equal to the thickness of the silicon nitride layer 5.
Step S6, referring to Fig. 7, forming N-type region domain on 6 surface of PXing Ti areas as source region 8.
Step S7, referring to Fig. 7, removing another photoresist, and removes the partial nitridation silicon layer of the top of polysilicon layer 4 5.Specifically, the phosphoric acid of heat can be used to remove the partial nitridation silicon layer 5 of the top of polysilicon layer 4 using wet processing.
Step S8, referring to Fig. 8, the gate oxidation below the top of polysilicon layer 4 and side wall, the polysilicon layer 4 3 side wall of layer form dielectric layer 9.
Step S9, referring to Fig. 8, forming front metal on the PXing Ti areas 6, the source region 8 and the dielectric layer 10.Specifically, the material of the front metal 10 includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
Step S10, referring to Fig. 8, forming back metal 11 away from 2 side of N-type extension in the N-type substrate 1.Tool Body, the back metal 11 includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
Compared to the prior art, in the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention, by There is silicon nitride layer 5 to protect in 4 surface of polysilicon layer, to the damage problem of polysilicon when completely solving etching, avoid more Crystal silicon layer 4 damages the problem of influence device reliability that may occur.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor, it is characterised in that:The production method Comprise the following steps:
    N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide, polysilicon layer and silicon nitride are sequentially formed in the N-type extension Layer;
    The silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer are performed etching using photoresist so as to remove partial nitridation silicon layer and polysilicon layer, Remaining another part polysilicon layer polysilicon layer associated with as grid and mutually, and the silicon nitride at the top of remaining polysilicon layer Layer is retained;
    The photoresist is removed, p-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension;
    Ion is injected to the p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;
    By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and removal portion is performed etching to the gate oxide using another photoresist Point gate oxide, the gate oxide below the polysilicon layer are retained;
    N-type region domain is formed as source region in the p-type body surface;
    Another photoresist is removed, and removes the partial nitridation silicon layer above the polysilicon layer;
    Gate oxide side wall at the top of the polysilicon layer and below side wall, the polysilicon layer forms dielectric layer;
    Front metal is formed on the PXing Ti areas, the source region and the dielectric layer;
    In the N-type substrate back metal is formed away from the N-type extension side.
  2. 2. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the gate oxide is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.
  3. 3. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The step of removing the partial nitridation silicon layer above the polysilicon layer includes the use of the phosphoric acid of heat using described in wet processing removal Partial nitridation silicon layer above polysilicon layer.
  4. 4. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The silicon nitride layer and polysilicon layer are performed etching using photoresist so as to remove the step of partial nitridation silicon layer and polysilicon layer In rapid, partial nitridation silicon layer is first removed using dry etching, then partial polysilicon layer is removed using dry etching.
  5. 5. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the silicon nitride layer is in the range of 300 angstroms to 600 angstroms.
  6. 6. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The p-type ion includes boron, and the dosage of the p-type ion implanting is gone in every square centimeter 1 13 powers to every square centimeter In the range of 15 powers, the energy of the p-type ion implanting is in the range of 600KEV to 1000KEV.
  7. 7. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Ion is injected to the p-type into line activating and promotes the temperature for the step of forming PXing Ti areas at 900 degrees Celsius to 1200 degrees Celsius In the range of, the time, the gas being passed through included nitrogen and oxygen, the stream of the nitrogen in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes In the range of per minute 8 are raised to 12 liters, the flow of the oxygen is raised in the range of 0.2 liter amount per minute 0.04.
  8. 8. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The N-type substrate is the dense substrate of N-type, and extension is lightly doped for N-type in the N-type extension.
  9. 9. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The material of the front metal includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
  10. 10. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In:The back metal includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
CN201711364914.6A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor Pending CN108010848A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6159805A (en) * 1995-06-16 2000-12-12 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Semiconductor electronic device with autoaligned polysilicon and silicide control terminal
US20150162431A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Micrel, Inc. Planar vertical dmos transistor with reduced gate charge

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6159805A (en) * 1995-06-16 2000-12-12 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Semiconductor electronic device with autoaligned polysilicon and silicide control terminal
US20150162431A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Micrel, Inc. Planar vertical dmos transistor with reduced gate charge

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Application publication date: 20180508