CN108109920A - The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor - Google Patents

The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108109920A
CN108109920A CN201711364932.4A CN201711364932A CN108109920A CN 108109920 A CN108109920 A CN 108109920A CN 201711364932 A CN201711364932 A CN 201711364932A CN 108109920 A CN108109920 A CN 108109920A
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China
Prior art keywords
polysilicon layer
type
production method
gate oxide
planar vertical
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CN201711364932.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Shenzhen City Tezhi Made Crystal Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen City Tezhi Made Crystal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711364932.4A priority Critical patent/CN108109920A/en
Publication of CN108109920A publication Critical patent/CN108109920A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66712Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor comprises the following steps:N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide and polysilicon layer are formed in the N-type extension, the polysilicon layer is performed etching using photoresist to remove partial polysilicon layer, remaining another part polysilicon layer polysilicon layer associated with as grid and mutually;The photoresist is removed, thermal oxide is carried out to the remaining polysilicon layer so as to form thermal oxide layer on the polysilicon layer surface;P-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension;Ion is injected to the p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and performs etching removal part gate oxide to the gate oxide using another photoresist, the gate oxide below the polysilicon layer is retained.The thermal oxide layer can protect the polysilicon layer, avoid damaging in etching technics of the polysilicon layer when defining source region position.

Description

The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to semiconductor fabrication process technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of planar vertical double diffused metal The production method of oxide transistor.
【Background technology】
It is by source and body ion implanting in plane VDMOS (vertical DMOS transistor) Transverse diffusion distance difference forms raceway groove, it is widely used in field of switch power.
In plane VDMOS techniques, gate oxide thickness generally between 800 angstroms~1200 angstroms, etching polysilicon it Afterwards, the loss of gate oxide is also right in 100 Izods, so after etching polysilicon, also has dioxy at least 700 angstroms remaining in source region SiClx layer.If source region injection ion is arsenic (symbol of element As), then 700 angstroms of oxidated layer thickness is undoubtedly blocked up, arsenic Ion is difficult to penetrate so thick oxide layer and be injected into inside silicon and go.It, generally all can be so in plane VDMOS techniques Increase the etching of a step silica before source region ion implanting, between thickness is etched into 200 angstroms~300 angstroms, in favor of source region Ion implanting.In traditional handicraft, this step silica etching is generally placed upon after source region photoetching.In the design of VDMOS, in source region After photoetching, the area of grid that source region closes polysilicon is all exposed.So in the etching of silica, unavoidably Meeting be damaged to polysilicon layer, this is that we are unwilling to see.
From the above, it may be appreciated that in existing plane VDMOS techniques, after oxide layer etching, the surface of polysilicon layer may be same When can be damaged in etching technics, after damage, the threshold voltage of semiconductor devices can fluctuate, and can also influence device Reliability.
【The content of the invention】
One of purpose of the present invention, which is to solve above-mentioned at least one technical problem to provide a kind of plane, hangs down The production method of straight bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor.
A kind of production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor comprises the following steps:
N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide and polysilicon layer are formed in the N-type extension, uses light Photoresist performs etching the polysilicon layer to remove partial polysilicon layer, and remaining another part polysilicon layer is as grid And mutually associated with polysilicon layer;
The photoresist is removed, thermal oxide is carried out so as in polysilicon layer surface shape to the remaining polysilicon layer Into thermal oxide layer;
P-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension;
Ion is injected to the p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;
By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and the gate oxide is performed etching using another photoresist Except part gate oxide, the gate oxide below the polysilicon layer is retained;
Another photoresist is removed, N-type region domain is formed as source region in the p-type body surface, on the polysilicon layer top Gate oxide side wall below portion and side wall, the polysilicon layer forms dielectric layer;
Front metal is formed on the PXing Ti areas, the source region and the dielectric layer;
In the N-type substrate back metal is formed away from the N-type extension one side.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the gate oxide is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.
In one embodiment, the temperature of the thermal oxide is in the range of 900 degrees Celsius to 1000 degrees Celsius.
In one embodiment, it is described to perform etching removal part grid oxygen to the gate oxide using another photoresist In the step of changing layer, the thickness of the part gate oxide of removal is equal to the thickness of the thermal oxide layer.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the gate oxide is 1000 angstroms, and the thickness of the thermal oxide layer is 700 Angstrom.
In one embodiment, the p-type ion includes boron, and the dosage of the p-type ion implanting is every square centimeter 1 13 powers in the range of 15 powers every square centimeter gone, the energy of the p-type ion implanting is in 600KEV to 1000KEV In the range of.
In one embodiment, to the p-type inject ion into line activating and promote form PXing Ti areas the step of temperature Degree in the range of 900 degrees Celsius to 1200 degrees Celsius, the time in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes, the gas bag that is passed through Nitrogen and oxygen are included, the flow of the nitrogen is in the range of per minute 8 are raised to 12 liters, and the flow of the oxygen is per minute 0.04 is raised in the range of 0.2 liter.
In one embodiment, the N-type substrate is the dense substrate of N-type, and extension is lightly doped for N-type in the N-type extension.
In one embodiment, the material of the front metal includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
In one embodiment, the back metal includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
Compared to the prior art, in the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention, by There is thermal oxide layer protection in polysilicon layer surface, to the damage problem of polysilicon when completely solving etching, avoid polysilicon layer The problem of damaging the influence device reliability that may occur.
【Description of the drawings】
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention.
Fig. 2-Fig. 7 is each step of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor shown in Fig. 1 Structure diagram.
Main element symbol description
N-type substrate 1;N-type extension 2;Gate oxide 3;Polysilicon layer 4;Thermal oxide layer 5;PXing Ti areas;Photoresist 7;Source region 8;Dielectric layer 9;Front metal 10;Back metal 11;Step S1-S8
【Specific embodiment】
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
- Fig. 7 is please referred to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention Flow chart, Fig. 2-Fig. 7 are the knot of each step of the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor shown in Fig. 1 Structure schematic diagram.The production method of the planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor comprises the following steps S1-S8.
Referring to Fig. 2, providing the N-type extension 2 with N-type substrate 1, grid oxygen is formed in the N-type extension 2 by step S1 Change layer 3 and polysilicon layer 4, the polysilicon layer 4 is performed etching using photoresist 7 to remove partial polysilicon layer 4, it is remaining Another part polysilicon layer 4 as grid and mutually associated with polysilicon layer.Specifically, the N-type substrate 1 is the dense substrate of N-type, Extension is lightly doped for N-type in the N-type extension 2.The thickness of the gate oxide 3 is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.
Step S2, referring to Fig. 3, remove the photoresist 7, the remaining polysilicon layer 4 is carried out thermal oxide so as to Thermal oxide layer 5 is formed on 4 surface of polysilicon layer.Specifically, the temperature of the thermal oxide is Celsius to 1000 at 900 degrees Celsius In the range of degree.The thickness of the gate oxide 3 can be 1000 angstroms, and the thickness of the thermal oxide layer 5 can be 700 angstroms.
Step S3, referring to Fig. 4, carrying out p-type ion implanting in the N-type extension 2.Specifically, the p-type ion includes Boron, the dosage of the p-type ion implanting every square centimeter 1 13 powers in the range of 15 powers every square centimeter gone, The energy of the p-type ion implanting is in the range of 600KEV to 1000KEV.
Step S4, referring to Fig. 5, inject ion to the p-type forms PXing Ti areas 6 into line activating and propulsion.Specifically, Ion is injected to the p-type into line activating and promotes the temperature for the step of forming PXing Ti areas 6 Celsius to 1200 at 900 degrees Celsius In the range of degree, the time, the gas being passed through included nitrogen and oxygen, the nitrogen in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes In the range of per minute 8 are raised to 12 liters, the flow of the oxygen is raised to per minute 0.04 in the range of 0.2 liter flow.
Step S5 referring to Fig. 6, by photoetching process, defines source region position, and using another photoresist to the grid Oxide layer 3 performs etching removal part gate oxide 3, and the gate oxide 3 of 4 lower section of polysilicon layer is retained.Specifically, go The thickness of the part gate oxide 3 removed is equal to the thickness of the thermal oxide layer 5.
Step S6 referring to Fig. 7, removing another photoresist, forms N-type region domain on 6 surface of PXing Ti areas as source region 8,3 side wall of gate oxide below 4 top of polysilicon layer and side wall, the polysilicon layer 4 forms dielectric layer 9.
Step S7, referring to Fig. 7, forming front metal on the PXing Ti areas 6, the source region 8 and the dielectric layer 10.Specifically, the material of the front metal 10 includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
Step S8, referring to Fig. 7, forming back metal 11 away from 2 one side of N-type extension in the N-type substrate 1.Tool Body, the back metal 11 includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
Compared to the prior art, in the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor of the present invention, by There is thermal oxide layer 5 to protect in 4 surface of polysilicon layer, to the damage problem of polysilicon when completely solving etching, avoid more Crystal silicon layer 4 damages the problem of influence device reliability that may occur.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor, it is characterised in that:The production method Comprise the following steps:
N-type extension with N-type substrate is provided, gate oxide and polysilicon layer are formed in the N-type extension, uses photoresist The polysilicon layer is performed etching to remove partial polysilicon layer, remaining another part polysilicon layer is as grid and mutually Associated with polysilicon layer;
The photoresist is removed, thermal oxide is carried out to the remaining polysilicon layer so as to form heat on the polysilicon layer surface Oxide layer;
P-type ion implanting is carried out in the N-type extension;
Ion is injected to the p-type and forms PXing Ti areas into line activating and propulsion;
By photoetching process, source region position is defined, and removal portion is performed etching to the gate oxide using another photoresist Point gate oxide, the gate oxide below the polysilicon layer are retained;
Remove another photoresist, N-type region domain formed as source region in the p-type body surface, at the top of the polysilicon layer and Gate oxide side wall below side wall, the polysilicon layer forms dielectric layer;
Front metal is formed on the PXing Ti areas, the source region and the dielectric layer;
In the N-type substrate back metal is formed away from the N-type extension one side.
2. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the gate oxide is in the range of 800 angstroms to 1200 angstroms.
3. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The temperature of the thermal oxide is in the range of 900 degrees Celsius to 1000 degrees Celsius.
4. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: In described the step of performing etching removal part gate oxide to the gate oxide using another photoresist, the part grid of removal The thickness of oxide layer is equal to the thickness of the thermal oxide layer.
5. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the gate oxide is 1000 angstroms, and the thickness of the thermal oxide layer is 700 angstroms.
6. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The p-type ion includes boron, and the dosage of the p-type ion implanting is gone in every square centimeter 1 13 powers to every square centimeter In the range of 15 powers, the energy of the p-type ion implanting is in the range of 600KEV to 1000KEV.
7. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Ion is injected to the p-type into line activating and promotes the temperature for the step of forming PXing Ti areas at 900 degrees Celsius to 1200 degrees Celsius In the range of, the time, the gas being passed through included nitrogen and oxygen, the stream of the nitrogen in the range of 50 minutes to 200 minutes In the range of per minute 8 are raised to 12 liters, the flow of the oxygen is raised to per minute 0.04 in the range of 0.2 liter amount.
8. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The N-type substrate is the dense substrate of N-type, and extension is lightly doped for N-type in the N-type extension.
9. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The material of the front metal includes Al-Si-Cu alloy.
10. the production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor as described in claim 1, feature exist In:The back metal includes titanium, nickel, the composite bed of silver.
CN201711364932.4A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 The production method of planar vertical bilateral diffusion metal oxide transistor Pending CN108109920A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113707545A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-26 深圳市美浦森半导体有限公司 Method and device for improving avalanche characteristic of MOSFET (Metal-oxide-semiconductor field Effect transistor)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1897304A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-01-17 广州南科集成电子有限公司 Planar mono-silicon double-metal layer power device and its production
US20150380541A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 Renesas Electronics Corporation Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device
CN105304492A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1897304A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-01-17 广州南科集成电子有限公司 Planar mono-silicon double-metal layer power device and its production
US20150380541A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 Renesas Electronics Corporation Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device
CN105304492A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113707545A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-26 深圳市美浦森半导体有限公司 Method and device for improving avalanche characteristic of MOSFET (Metal-oxide-semiconductor field Effect transistor)

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Application publication date: 20180601