CN108005524B - Automatic window closing device for sliding window in rainy days - Google Patents
Automatic window closing device for sliding window in rainy days Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108005524B CN108005524B CN201711471943.2A CN201711471943A CN108005524B CN 108005524 B CN108005524 B CN 108005524B CN 201711471943 A CN201711471943 A CN 201711471943A CN 108005524 B CN108005524 B CN 108005524B
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- sliding window
- door
- sliding
- automatic
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainy day automatic window closing device of a common sliding window, which can enable the common sliding window to have a rainproof automatic window closing function and realize automatic and manual switching. The automatic window closing device in rainy days of the sliding window comprises a window door, a controller and the sliding window arranged in the window door; a sliding rail of the sliding window is arranged on the bottom edge of the window door; a rainfall detection sensor is arranged on one side of the window and door, which is positioned outdoors; limit switches are arranged on two sides of the window and door; a transmission system for driving the sliding window to slide left and right is arranged in the middle of the slideway; the lower end of the sliding window is provided with a rack in the horizontal direction; the transmission system comprises a transmission gear, a driving gear, two vertical mounting plates and a clamp. The automatic window closing device for the sliding window in the rainy day can realize automatic window closing of the sliding window in the rainy day, prevent rainwater from drifting into a room in the rainy day, and is simple in structure, good in practicality, convenient to operate and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intellectualization of mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic control device of the mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic window closing device in rainy days of a sliding window.
Background
It is well known that: and the modern sensing technology, the singlechip control technology and the electromechanical system technology are comprehensively applied. In living and working environments of people, the use and the wide range of the common sliding window enable the traditional common sliding window to have the function of automatically sensing rainwater closing to greatly improve the living convenience of people, while some design schemes for realizing the function of automatically closing the window are presented at present, the common sliding window belongs to general overview of a comparison, the work developed in the implementation details is very few, and a method for economically and conveniently improving the traditional sliding window is particularly and freshly mentioned. In the prior automatic window closing system, the driving system adopts various forms such as gears, sliding rails or stay wires, but adopts a direct connection mode with the driving motor, which has great disadvantages, is particularly easy to damage the motor, makes daily window opening and closing more laborious and is inconvenient to operate, thus being a key problem to be solved by the prior automatic window closing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the automatic window closing device in rainy days, which can enable a common sliding window to have the function of automatically closing the window in a rainproof manner and can realize automatic and manual switching of the sliding window.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the automatic window closing device in rainy days of the sliding window comprises a window door, a controller and the sliding window arranged in the window door; a sliding rail of the sliding window is arranged on the bottom edge of the window door;
a rainfall detection sensor is arranged on one side of the window and door, which is positioned outdoors; limit switches are arranged on two sides of the window and door; a transmission system for driving the sliding window to slide left and right is arranged in the middle of the slideway; the lower end of the sliding window is provided with a rack in the horizontal direction;
the transmission system comprises a transmission gear, a driving gear, two vertical mounting plates and a clamp; an arc chute is arranged on the mounting plate, and two ends of the transmission gear are provided with rotating shafts; the rotating shafts at the two ends of the transmission gear are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove;
the elastic tension pieces for pulling the transmission gear to one end of the arc chute are arranged on one end, extending out of the mounting plate, of the rotating shafts at two ends of the transmission gear;
the driving gear is positioned right below one end of the arc chute; the driving gear is driven to rotate by a motor;
the clip is arranged on one side of the mounting plate in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and an elastic piece is arranged at the lower end of the clip; one end of the elastic piece is connected with the clip, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed on the mounting plate;
the clamp is provided with a clamping groove which is positioned right above the axis of the driving gear and is matched with the rotating shaft of the transmission gear; and the rainfall detection sensor, the motor and the limit switch are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the elastic tension member is a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the wall.
Preferably, the elastic member is a compression spring.
Further, the side wall of the clamping groove, which is positioned at one side of the arc chute, is a vertical side wall, and the side wall of the other side is an arc side wall extending outwards from bottom to top.
Further, a handle is arranged at one end of the clip.
Specifically, the master controller adopts a singlechip.
Further, the automatic window closing device in rainy days of the sliding window further comprises a remote controller matched with the controller for controlling the opening and closing of the sliding window, and the remote controller is electrically connected with the controller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in the rainy day is provided with the rainfall detection sensor, the controller and the transmission system for driving the sliding window to slide, so that whether the sliding window rains or not is detected by the rainfall detection sensor, and the transmission system is controlled by the controller during rainy day to enable the sliding window to slide so as to realize window closing in the rainy day, thereby realizing automatic window closing in the rainy day; meanwhile, the transmission system has an automatic and manual switching function, so that when the window is closed in ordinary weather, the window is manually closed, and the transmission system is separated from the sliding window; the window is manually closed, so that damage to the transmission system in a braking state in the window closing process is avoided.
In summary, the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in the rainy days can realize automatic window closing in the rainy days of the sliding window, prevent rainwater from drifting into a room in the rainy days, and has the advantages of simple structure, good practicability, convenient operation and low manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic window closing device in rainy days of a sliding window;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system;
the figures indicate: the rain gauge comprises a 1-window door, a 2-sliding window, a 3-slideway, a 4-rack, a 5-transmission system, a 51-mounting plate, a 52-arc chute, a 53-transmission gear, a 54-elastic tension member, a 55-driving gear, a 56-clip, a 57-handle, a 58-clamping groove, a 59-elastic member, a 510-rotating shaft, a 6-rainfall detection sensor, a 7-master controller, an 8-wall body and a 9-limit switch.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the automatic window closing device for a sliding window in rainy days of the present invention comprises a window door 1 and a sliding window 2 installed in the window door 1; a slide way 3 of the sliding window 2 is arranged on the bottom edge of the window door 1;
the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in the rainy days further comprises a controller 7, and a rainfall detection sensor 6 is arranged on one side of the window door 1, which is positioned outdoors; limit switches 9 are arranged on two sides of the window door 1; a transmission system 5 for driving the sliding window 2 to slide left and right is arranged in the middle of the slideway 3; the lower end of the sliding window 2 is provided with a rack 4 in the horizontal direction;
the transmission system 5 comprises a transmission gear 53, a driving gear 55, two vertical mounting plates 51 and a clamp 56; an arc chute 52 is arranged on the mounting plate 51, and two ends of the transmission gear 53 are provided with rotating shafts 510; the rotating shafts 510 at the two ends of the transmission gear 53 are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc chute 52;
the elastic tension members 54 for pulling the transmission gear 53 to one end of the arc chute 52 are arranged on one end of the rotation shafts 510 at two ends of the transmission gear 53 extending out of the mounting plate 51;
the driving gear 55 is positioned right below one end of the arc chute 52; the driving gear 55 is driven to rotate by a motor;
the clip 56 is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 51 along the vertical direction, and an elastic member 59 is arranged at the lower end of the clip 56; one end of the elastic piece 59 is connected with the clip 56, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed on the mounting plate 51;
the clip 56 is provided with a clamping groove 58, and the clamping groove 58 is positioned right above the axis of the driving gear 55 and is matched with the rotating shaft 510 of the transmission gear 53; the rainfall detection sensor 6, the motor and the limit switch 9 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 7.
During operation:
first, as shown in fig. 3, the transmission gear 53 is positioned at a position of a broken line in fig. 3, and at this time, the transmission gear 53 is engaged with the driving gear 55 and the rack 4, respectively. When raining, the rain information is detected by the rain amount detection sensor 6 arranged on one side of the window and door 1 positioned outdoors, then the information is transmitted to the main controller 7, the main controller 7 starts the motor to rotate, the motor drives the driving gear 55 to rotate, the driving gear 55 drives the driving gear 53 to rotate, and the driving gear 53 is meshed with the rack 4, at the moment, the rack 4 drives the sliding window 2 to move towards the window closing direction, and in particular, the motor drives the direction of closing the window of the sliding window 2 to be set during installation. That is, when the rainfall information is detected by the rainfall detection sensor 6, the motor drives the sliding window 2 to move in the window closing direction. When the sliding window 2 moves to the position of the limit switch 9 on the window door 1, the limit switch 9 transmits signals to the main controller 7, and the main controller 7 brakes the motor. Thereby realizing window closing.
When the rain is not detected automatically and the window is closed, the rotating shaft 510 is separated from the clamping groove 58 by pressing down the clamp 6, and at the moment, the rotating shaft 510 moves to the other end of the arc-shaped chute 51 under the tensile force of the elastic tensile member 54, so that the transmission gear 53 is separated from the driving gear 55 and the rack 4 at the same time; the window can be manually closed or opened at this time.
In summary, the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in rainy days is provided with the rainfall detection sensor 6, the controller 7 and the transmission system 5 for driving the sliding window to slide, so that whether the sliding window rains or not is detected by the rainfall detection sensor 6, and the transmission system 5 is controlled by the controller 7 to slide so as to realize window closing in rainy days; meanwhile, the transmission system 5 has the functions of automatic and manual switching, so that when the window is closed in ordinary weather, the window is manually closed, and the transmission system is separated from the sliding window; the window is manually closed, so that damage to the transmission system in a braking state in the window closing process is avoided.
In summary, the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in the rainy days can realize automatic window closing in the rainy days of the sliding window, prevent rainwater from drifting into a room in the rainy days, and has the advantages of simple structure, good practicability, convenient operation and low manufacturing cost.
The elastic tension member 54 may be made of various means such as rubber, and for simplicity of construction, it is convenient to operate and has a certain rigidity so as to stabilize the construction, and it is further preferable that the elastic tension member 54 is made of a tension spring having one end connected to the rotation shaft 510 and the other end connected to the wall 8.
The elastic member 59 may be made of elastic rubber, and it is preferable that the elastic member 59 be made of a pressure spring for the purpose of reducing costs.
To facilitate the movement of the shaft 510 of the drive gear 53 into the catch groove 58 and to catch the shaft 510 by the catch groove 58; further, the side wall of the clamping groove 58 located at one side of the arc chute 52 is a vertical side wall, and the side wall of the other side is an arc side wall extending outwards from bottom to top.
In order to facilitate the descent of the clip 56 and the detachment of the shaft 510 from the slot 58, a handle 57 is further provided on one end of the clip 56.
The main controller 4 can adopt an integrated circuit board, so that the cost is reduced, the control is convenient, and the controller 7 adopts a singlechip.
In order to control the opening and closing of the window in normal times, the automatic window closing device for the sliding window in rainy days further comprises a remote controller matched with the controller 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the sliding window 2, and the remote controller is electrically connected with the controller 7.
Claims (3)
1. The automatic window closing device in rainy days of the sliding window comprises a window door (1) and the sliding window (2) arranged in the window door (1); a slideway (3) of the sliding window (2) is arranged on the bottom edge of the window and door (1);
the method is characterized in that: the rain sensor is characterized by further comprising a controller (7), wherein a rainfall detection sensor (6) is arranged on one side of the window and door (1) which is positioned outdoors; limit switches (9) are arranged on two sides of the window door (1); a transmission system (5) for driving the sliding window (2) to slide left and right is arranged in the middle of the slideway (3); the lower end of the sliding window (2) is provided with a rack (4) in the horizontal direction;
the transmission system (5) comprises a transmission gear (53), a driving gear (55), two vertical mounting plates (51) and a clamp (56); an arc chute (52) is arranged on the mounting plate (51), and two ends of the transmission gear (53) are provided with rotating shafts (510); the rotating shafts (510) at two ends of the transmission gear (53) are respectively and slidably arranged in the arc-shaped chute (52);
the elastic tension members (54) for pulling the transmission gear (53) to one end of the arc chute (52) are arranged at one end, extending out of the mounting plate (51), of the rotating shafts (510) at two ends of the transmission gear (53);
the driving gear (55) is positioned right below one end of the arc chute (52); the driving gear (55) is driven to rotate by a motor;
the clamp (56) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (51) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and an elastic piece (59) is arranged at the lower end of the clamp (56); one end of the elastic piece (59) is connected with the clip (56), and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed on the mounting plate (51);
the clamp (56) is provided with a clamping groove (58), and the clamping groove (58) is positioned right above the axis of the driving gear (55) and is matched with a rotating shaft (510) of the transmission gear (53); the rainfall detection sensor (6), the motor and the limit switch (9) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (7); the side wall of the clamping groove (58) positioned at one side of the arc chute (52) is a vertical side wall, and the side wall at the other side is an arc side wall extending outwards from bottom to top;
the elastic tension piece (54) adopts a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the rotating shaft (510), and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the wall body (8);
the elastic piece (59) adopts a pressure spring; one end of the clip (56) is provided with a handle (57).
2. The rainy day automatic window closing device of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (7) adopts a singlechip.
3. The rainy day automatic window closing device of a sliding window according to claim 1, wherein: the remote control is matched with the controller (7) to control the opening and closing of the sliding window (2), and the remote control is electrically connected with the controller (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471943.2A CN108005524B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Automatic window closing device for sliding window in rainy days |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471943.2A CN108005524B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Automatic window closing device for sliding window in rainy days |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108005524A CN108005524A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN108005524B true CN108005524B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=62048889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471943.2A Active CN108005524B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Automatic window closing device for sliding window in rainy days |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108005524B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0726569U (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-05-19 | 宏忠 池田 | Sliding door automatic opening / closing window |
| JP2001032623A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Kyowa Kogyo Kk | Double sliding window opening/closing device |
| CN1587623A (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2005-03-02 | 李志能 | Automatic window closing device when raining |
| CN106285297A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 新昌县城关宾立机械厂 | A kind of automatic window-closing device in rainy days |
| CN206245989U (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 卢江峰 | Intelligent sliding window |
| FR3050753A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-03 | Somfy Sas | MOTORIZED DRIVE DEVICE FOR A SLIDING GATE AND DOMOTIC CLOSURE INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN207988785U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic window-closing device in rainy days |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711471943.2A patent/CN108005524B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0726569U (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-05-19 | 宏忠 池田 | Sliding door automatic opening / closing window |
| JP2001032623A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Kyowa Kogyo Kk | Double sliding window opening/closing device |
| CN1587623A (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2005-03-02 | 李志能 | Automatic window closing device when raining |
| FR3050753A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-03 | Somfy Sas | MOTORIZED DRIVE DEVICE FOR A SLIDING GATE AND DOMOTIC CLOSURE INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
| CN106285297A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 新昌县城关宾立机械厂 | A kind of automatic window-closing device in rainy days |
| CN206245989U (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 卢江峰 | Intelligent sliding window |
| CN207988785U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic window-closing device in rainy days |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何刚 ; 冯启明 ; .一种智能平移式窗户启闭器的设计.机电技术.2011,(第06期),第87-88页. * |
| 孟文卿 ; 王志坤 ; .对智能检测雨水自动关窗装置的研究.电子技术与软件工程.2015,(第05期),第191页. * |
| 王昕 ; .可检测风雨全自动可控便捷亲民开窗关窗器.电子制作.2013,(第14期),第64页. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108005524A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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