CN108004659A - A kind of ultralow sth. made by twisting indigo plant suede cotton cloth and its weaving, whole dyeing technique - Google Patents
A kind of ultralow sth. made by twisting indigo plant suede cotton cloth and its weaving, whole dyeing technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108004659A CN108004659A CN201810058657.1A CN201810058657A CN108004659A CN 108004659 A CN108004659 A CN 108004659A CN 201810058657 A CN201810058657 A CN 201810058657A CN 108004659 A CN108004659 A CN 108004659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- cloth
- ultralow
- twisting
- soft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 polytetramethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YWNYZQTZOONLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)Cl.[O] Chemical compound C(CC)Cl.[O] YWNYZQTZOONLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, by the A yarns containing 50~100% long-staple cotton and 0~50% combed cotton and the B yarns containing 0~50% long-staple cotton and 50~100% combed cottons by tightly match spin the twist is the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton of 10~30 sth. made by twisting/inch, then obtain by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton itself or with other yarn weavings ultralow twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton former cloth;The ultralow obtained ultralow blue suede cotton cloth of sth. made by twisting after twisting with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, the soft and setting process of system.The preparation process of above-mentioned cloth is additionally provided at the same time, indigo plant matte cloth produced by the present invention has the fluffy sense of touch of preferable yarn body, soft dry and comfortable feel, washes rear water-absorbing fast-drying and reduce the excellent performance of fabric twist and twill, it is not easy to fade, meets requirement of the people to high-grade fabric.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to knitting cloth manufacturing technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of it is ultralow twist with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth and its weaving,
Dyeing and finishing technology.
Background technology
Textile industry is one of the traditional industries in China, has more important economic status, according to the difference of the market demand, pin
Weaving material is divided into pure cotton knitting cloth, cotton-polyester blend knitting cloth, polyester knitting cloth, real silk knitted cloth, washs silk blend pin
Weaving material etc., it is necessary to carry out a series of processing operation to these knitting cloths before clothing is processed as, such as boils the pre- place of drift
Reason, dyeing, the soft post processing of fixation system etc..As the improvement of people's living standards, the level of comfort of cloth is required also increasingly
Height, especially for infantile clothes cloth, because the skin of infant is more delicate and more sensitive, it is therefore desirable to comfort level
The safer cloth of higher, technical process.Long wool cotton cloth is a kind of common cloth that can be applied to infantile clothes, but
Cloth pliability, fluffy degree and the moisture pick-up properties that existing weaving process obtains do not reach requirement also, it is most important that, for
Also there is the problem of easily fading for the existing dyeing of cloth that infant uses, the skin health of infant is influenced
It is larger.In existing cloth weaving process, general adjusting yarn twist is higher, and yarn twist height can influence the pliability of cloth,
When the twist is too low, and the structural compactness of yarn can be made poor, be easy to cause cloth use intensity and life-span and be restricted, at present
In the market, which does not possess also, to be prepared the blue suede cotton of ultralow sth. made by twisting at the same time using long-staple cotton and overcomes the technology that use intensity is poor, the service life is low,
It is also required to be carried out mostly using containing silicon soft oil for cotton fabric at present with good flexible nature further for cotton goods
Soft technology processed, it influences the soft dry and comfortable feel of cotton fiber itself.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:Present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of soft, fluffy, good water absorption
And use intensity is high, the ultralow sth. made by twisting indigo plant suede cotton cloth and its weaving, whole dyeing technique of long lifespan.
Technical solution:One kind of the present invention is ultralow to twist with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, by containing 50~100% long-staple cotton and 0~
The A yarns of 50% combed cotton are spinned and must twisted with the fingers by tightly matching with the B yarns containing 0~50% long-staple cotton and 50~100% combed cottons
Spend the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton for 10~30 sth. made by twisting/inch, then by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton itself or with other yarn weavings
Obtain the blue suede cotton former cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting;It is described it is ultralow twist with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, the soft and setting process of system after
It is made ultralow and twists with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth.
Further, to cause this weaving to remain to keep preferable fabric intensity under the ultralow twist, the long-staple cotton
Average length is 35-37mm, and the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton for 10~
80S/1。
Further, to obtain the ultralow twisted weave cloth of excellent performance for yarn property, when the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton
Rugosity when being 20~30S, other described yarns are the combed cotton yarn of 10S/1F, and cloth is the left tiltedly dibit clothing of solid color;
When the rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton is 30~40S, other described yarns be 75D/36F terylene, cloth
Expect for solid color jacquard weave rib-loop;
When the rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton is 40~50S, other described yarns are 30D spandexs, and cloth is net
Salad frame 1X1 rib-loops or solid color are tried to stop people from fighting each other double-sided cloth.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, include the following steps:
(11) spin:It is 0~50% essence by the accounting that the accounting of length-specific is 50~100% long-staple cotton and length-specific
Cotton carding is uniformly mixed, and obtains A yarns;By the accounting that the accounting of length-specific is 0~50% long-staple cotton and length-specific be 50~
100% combed cotton is uniformly mixed, and obtains B yarns, by A yarns and B yarns by tightly match spin the twist is 10~30 sth. made by twisting/inch
The ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton;
(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The obtained ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton in step (11) is obtained with its own or with other yarn weavings
Blue suede cotton former cloth is twisted with the fingers to ultralow;
(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton former cloth in step (12) is inserted into the 0.8~1.2g/L of oil containing alkali, sodium hydroxide
4.5~5g/L's, hydrogen peroxide 3.25g/L boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth 10~25min of processing at 60~75 DEG C, then
90~95 DEG C are warming up to the speed of 2~4 DEG C/min, keeps 10~20min;
After system temperature is cooled to 40~50 DEG C with 2~3.5 DEG C/min, by blue suede cotton former cloth input containing acetic acid 0.6~
Cold 10~the 20min of row of peracid is carried out in the acid solution of 0.8g/L;
(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat, is first added into normal-temperature water
Enter water softener, be rapidly heated after maintaining 2~6min to 60~80 DEG C, keep the temperature and add 0.02 after 2~3min into dye vat~
The oxygen scavenger of 0.03CCL, 8~15min of isothermal holding;Reactive dye are added in three times, add row machine 5min after dyestuff for the first time,
Dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added for the second time in 5~10min stages;Then in 10~20min stages dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to dye vat third time;
5~10min is maintained to be dyed after addition, wherein the dyestuff added for the first time, second of addition dyestuff and third time
The mass ratio for adding dyestuff is 1:1~2:2~3;Backward system for the first time add soda ash solution, to body in 15~20min
System at the uniform velocity adds soda ash solution for the second time, and 10~20min is maintained after addition, wherein, for the first time and second adds soda ash
Mass ratio be 1:2~4;Blue suede cotton former cloth is subjected to alternately cleaning after the completion of dyeing;
The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:
The total addition level of the soda ash is 15~25g/L.
(15) post-process:By the blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing with the acetic acid that concentration is 0.8~1.5g/L under normal temperature condition
Solution carries out 8~15min of peracid treatment, 8~15min of washing is then carried out at 90~95 DEG C, then in 75~85 DEG C of water
In carry out 8~15min of washing, 8~15min of washing is finally carried out in 30~40 DEG C of water;
(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 50~65 DEG C
Lower progress 5~15min of fixation treatment, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive water
Property polyurethane color fixing agent additive amount be 18~22g/L, the fixation time is 10~30min, temperature be 65~80 DEG C, complete fixation
Processing;
The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:
It is 1 by molar ratio:3~5:1~3 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol adds reaction
In device, the lower decompression 2~3h of water removal of nitrogen protection, system temperature is controlled at 92~95 DEG C, adds the dihydroxymethyl third of 2.8wt%
Acid, continues that hexamethylene diisocyanate progress polymerisation in bulk is added portionwise after stirring 0.5h, then sequentially adds divinyl three
Amine and epoxychloropropane, are eventually adding water and are dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;
The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is respectively PPG400, PEG1000
And PTMEG1000;
(17) the consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.15~0.25g/ of 5~7g/L is used to the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation in dye vat
The HAC of L make soft, cloth outputting after cold 15~30min of row, and it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Progress physics system is soft after going out the dry cloth of cylinder;
(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:
Penetrant t F107A and 0.25~0.4g/L citric acid of 90~110g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 4~6g/L, it is fixed
Type machine speed is 10~20m/min, and temperature is 145~160 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
Further, to improve the soft fluffy effect of fabric, physics system is soft by connecting to fabric described in step (17)
It is continuous to throw contracting realization.
Further, to improve the soft fluffy effect of fabric, physics system described in step (17) is soft by by arrangement
Under high-speed flow, and back and forth pat, hit fence realization.
Further, the structural formula of fat amide derivant softening agent described in step (18) is such as shown in (I):
Further, it is as follows as preferred embodiment, the reaction equation and preparation method of formula (I) compound:
Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 10~18 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 8~12 for carbon number;
(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);
(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula under the first catalyst with propylene oxide
(IV);
(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester is reacted with formula (V) aliphatic acid under the second catalyst and be prepared
(I) fat amide derivant.
Further, as preferred embodiment, the first catalyst is potassium hydroxide described in step (22), and additive amount is
0.2~0.25wt%;Reaction temperature is 155~160 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 1.6~1.8Kg/m3;Reaction time is 6~8h;
Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, and additive amount is 0.3~0.4wt%;Reaction temperature is
190~205 DEG C, reaction pressure is 0.2~0.5Kg/m3;Reaction time is 3.5~4h.
Beneficial effect:(1) present invention is prepared ultralow using the long-staple cotton of length-specific with combed cotton through ad hoc technique
The yarn of sth. made by twisting, and be directed to other yarns of the fineness selection of the ultralow twisted yarn suitably and weaved to obtain the blue matte original of ultralow sth. made by twisting
Cloth, then by dyeing, post-process, fixation, make soft and setting process after be made ultralow and twist with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, which has excellent
Good fluffy sense of touch, although having selected the yarn of the ultralow twist, weave into yarn after cloth remain to keep it is good embrace and, yarn body
Fluffy, soft-touch, meets the high-grade cloth demand of people;(2) soft thing is made to the soft chemistry that is divided into of system of former cloth in this technique
Reason makes soft twice technique, cloth is had preferably soft dry and comfortable feel, particularly in chemistry soft technology, avoids silicon class system
Soft auxiliary agent, reduces conventional soft additive, textile can fully show the original dry and comfortable feel of softness of cotton fiber, and use the system
The soft fabric that soft technology obtains, easy rapid-curing cutback after water suction, is conducive to the diffusion of moisture and moisture;(3) for dyeing in the present invention
Agent prescription uses twice color fixing process, and colour fixation is good, does not interfere with the soft fluffy characteristic of cotton fiber in itself, and this method
Fixation the problem of cotton goods being overcome easily to fade, improve safety in utilization.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Chemical reagent such as non-specified otherwise used in the embodiment, the present embodiment is conventional commercial.
Embodiment 1:A kind of blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, by the A yarns containing 50% long-staple cotton and 50% combed cotton with containing
Have the B yarns of 50% long-staple cotton and 50% combed cotton by tightly match spin the 32S/1 twists for 17.4 sth. made by twisting/inch pure cotton it is ultralow
Twisted yarn, then the blue suede cotton former cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton and other yarn weavings, cloth is left for solid color
Oblique dibit clothing;It is described ultralow to twist with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, make and be made ultralow after soft and setting process and twist with the fingers indigo plant
Suede cotton cloth.
Further, to cause this weaving to remain to keep preferable fabric intensity under the ultralow twist, the long-staple cotton
Average length is 35-37mm, and the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton is 32S/1.
The above-mentioned ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, includes the following steps:
(11) spin:It is that 50% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 50% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
Uniformly, A yarns are obtained;It is that 50% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 50% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
It is even, obtain B yarns, by A yarns and B yarns by tightly match spin the 32S/1 twists be 17.4 sth. made by twisting/inch the ultralow twist yarn of pure cotton
Line;
(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The combed cotton yarn weaving of the ultralow twisted yarn of obtained pure cotton and 10S/1 in step (11) are obtained
Blue suede cotton former cloth is twisted with the fingers to ultralow, cloth is the left tiltedly dibit clothing of solid color;
(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton former cloth in step (12) is inserted into oil containing alkali 1g/L, sodium hydroxide 4.8g/L,
Hydrogen peroxide 3.25g/L's boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth processing 15min at 66 DEG C, then with the speed liter of 2.5 DEG C/min
Temperature keeps 15min to 93 DEG C;
System temperature is cooled to 45 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C/min, after by blue suede cotton former cloth input the 0.65g/L containing acetic acid acid solution
The cold row 15min of middle progress peracid;
(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat, first into normal-temperature water
Water softener is added, is rapidly heated after maintaining 5min to 75 DEG C, adds the oxygen scavenger of 0.05CCL after insulation 2.5min into dye vat,
Isothermal holding 10min;Add reactive dye in three times, add for the first time after dyestuff in row machine 5min, 8min to second of system
At the uniform velocity add dyestuff;Then in 15min dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to system third time;8min is maintained to be contaminated after addition
Color, wherein the dyestuff added for the first time, the mass ratio for adding dyestuff for second and adding dyestuff for the third time are 1:1:2.5;It
Backward system adds soda ash solution for the first time, at the uniform velocity adds soda ash solution for the second time to system in 18min, is tieed up after addition
15min is held, wherein, for the first time and second of mass ratio for adding soda ash is 1:3;Blue suede cotton former cloth is handed over after the completion of dyeing
For cleaning;
The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:
The total addition level of the soda ash is 20g/L.
(15) post-process:The acetum that blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing is 1g/L with concentration under normal temperature condition is carried out
Peracid treatment 10min, then carries out washing 10min at 92 DEG C, then puts into 80 DEG C of water and carries out washing 10min, finally
10min is washed in 35 DEG C of water;
(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 60 DEG C into
Row fixation treatment 10min, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive aqueous polyurethane
The additive amount of color fixing agent is 20g/L, and the fixation time is 20min, and temperature is 70 DEG C, completes fixation treatment;
The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:
It is 1 by molar ratio:4:2 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is added in reactor, nitrogen
Decompression water removal 2.5h, system temperature is controlled at 94 DEG C, the dihydromethyl propionic acid of 2.8wt% is added, continues to stir under gas shielded
Hexamethylene diisocyanate is added portionwise after 0.5h and carries out polymerisation in bulk, then sequentially adds diethylenetriamine and epoxy chloropropionate
Alkane, is eventually adding water and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;
The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is respectively PPG400, PEG1000
And PTMEG1000;
(17) make soft:To the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation using the consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.2g/L of 6g/L in dye vat
HAC make soft, cloth outputting after cold row 20min, and it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Progress physics system is soft after going out the dry cloth of cylinder;Physics system
It is soft to throw contracting technological process using continuous, by wet fabric is continuously circulated freely land under the action of turned over baking, group guide plate, roller
Centripetal force effect under, make that the consistency of fabric fibre is stable, soft, control washing shrinkage of enhancing fabric;
(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:
Penetrant t F107A and the 0.3g/L citric acid of 100g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 5g/L, forming machine speed is 15m/
Min, temperature are 155 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
Further, the structural formula of fat amide derivant described in step (18) is such as shown in (I):
Further, it is as follows as preferred embodiment, the reaction equation and preparation method of formula (I) compound:
Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 15 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 10 for carbon number;
(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);
(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula under the first catalyst with propylene oxide
(IV);
(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester is reacted with formula (V) aliphatic acid under the second catalyst and be prepared
(I) fat amide derivant.
Further, as preferred embodiment, the first catalyst is potassium hydroxide described in step (22), and additive amount is
0.22wt%;Reaction temperature is 158 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.7Kg/m3;Reaction time is 7h;
Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, additive amount 0.5wt%;Reaction temperature is 200 DEG C,
Reaction pressure is 0.3Kg/m3;Reaction time is 3.8h.
Embodiment 2:A kind of blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, by the A yarns containing 70% long-staple cotton and 30% combed cotton with containing
Have the B yarns of 50% long-staple cotton and 50% combed cotton by tightly match spin the 40S/1 twists for 19.5 sth. made by twisting/inch pure cotton it is ultralow
Twisted yarn, then weaved by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton and 30D spandexs, the blue suede cotton former cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained, cloth is that solid color is drawn
Frame 1X1 rib-loops;It is described ultralow to twist with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, make and be made ultralow after soft and setting process and twist with the fingers indigo plant
Suede cotton cloth.
Further, to cause this weaving to remain to keep preferable fabric intensity under the ultralow twist, the long-staple cotton
Average length is 35-37mm, and the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton is 40S/1.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, include the following steps:
(11) spin:It is that 70% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 30% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
Uniformly, A yarns are obtained;It is that 50% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 50% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
It is even, obtain B yarns, by A yarns and B yarns by tightly match spin the 40S/1 twists be 19.5 sth. made by twisting/inch the ultralow twist yarn of pure cotton
Line;
(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The obtained ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton in step (11) and 30D spandexs are weaved to obtain ultralow sth. made by twisting indigo plant
Suede cotton former cloth;
(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton former cloth in step (12) is inserted into oil containing alkali 0.8g/L, sodium hydroxide 4.5g/
L's, hydrogen peroxide 3.25g/L boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth processing 10min at 60 DEG C, then with the speed liter of 2 DEG C/min
Temperature keeps 10min to 90 DEG C;
System temperature is cooled to 40 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, after by blue suede cotton former cloth input the 0.6g/L containing acetic acid acid solution in
Carry out the cold row 10min of peracid;
(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat.First into normal-temperature water
Water softener is added, is rapidly heated after maintaining 2min to 60 DEG C, the oxygen scavenger of 0.02CCL is added after insulation 2min into dye vat, protects
Temperature processing 8min.Reactive dye are added in three times, it is even for the second time to system in 5min after adding dyestuff row machine 5min for the first time
Speed addition dyestuff;Then in 10min dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to system third time;5min is maintained to be dyed after addition,
The dyestuff wherein added for the first time, the mass ratio for adding dyestuff for second and adding dyestuff for the third time are 1:1:2;Backward body
System adds soda ash solution for the first time, at the uniform velocity adds soda ash solution for the second time to system in 15min, is maintained after addition
10min, wherein, for the first time and second of mass ratio for adding soda ash is 1:2;Blue suede cotton former cloth is replaced after the completion of dyeing
Cleaning;
The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:
The total addition level of the soda ash is 15g/L.
(15) post-process:By the blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing under normal temperature condition with the acetum that concentration is 0.8g/L into
Row peracid treatment 8min, then carries out washing 8min at 90 DEG C, then puts into 75 DEG C of water and carries out washing 8min, finally throws
Enter and washing 8min is carried out in 30 DEG C of water;
(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 50 DEG C into
Row fixation treatment 5min, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive aqueous polyurethane
The additive amount of color fixing agent is 18g/L, and the fixation time is 10min, and temperature is 65 DEG C, completes fixation treatment;
The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:
It is 1 by molar ratio:3:1 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is added in reactor, nitrogen
Decompression water removal 2h, system temperature is controlled at 92 DEG C, the dihydromethyl propionic acid of 2.8wt% is added, continues to stir under gas shielded
Hexamethylene diisocyanate is added portionwise after 0.5h and carries out polymerisation in bulk, then sequentially adds diethylenetriamine and epoxy chloropropionate
Alkane, is eventually adding water and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;
The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is respectively PPG400, PEG1000
And PTMEG1000;
(17) chemistry system is soft:The consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.15g/ of 5g/L is used to the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation in dye vat
The HAC of L make soft, cloth outputting after cold row 15min, and it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Progress physics system is soft after going out the dry cloth of cylinder;Physics
Plastic flow journey processed is open-width airflow soft preshrinking machine, and process is under the action of fabric is placed in high-speed flow, then past back and forth
It is multiple to pat, hit fence, weaving reached soft, fluffy, dried, the effect of preshrunk.
(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:
Penetrant t F107A and the 0.25g/L citric acid of 90g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 4g/L, forming machine speed is 10m/
Min, temperature are 145 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
Further, the structural formula of fat amide derivant described in step (18) is such as shown in (I):
Further, it is as follows as preferred embodiment, the reaction equation and preparation method of formula (I) compound:
Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 10 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 8 for carbon number;
(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);
(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula under the first catalyst with propylene oxide
(IV);
(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester is reacted with formula (V) aliphatic acid under the second catalyst and be prepared
(I) fat amide derivant.
Further, as preferred embodiment, the first catalyst is potassium hydroxide described in step (22), and additive amount is
0.2wt%;Reaction temperature is 155 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.6Kg/m3;Reaction time is 6h;
Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, additive amount 0.3wt%;Reaction temperature is 190 DEG C,
Reaction pressure is 0.2Kg/m3;Reaction time is 3.5h.
Embodiment 3:A kind of blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, by the A yarns containing 100% long-staple cotton and contains 50% long-staple cotton
With the B yarns of 50% combed cotton by tightly match spin the 32S/1 twists be 17.4 sth. made by twisting/inch the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton, long wool
The average length of cotton is 35-37mm, and the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton is
32S/1;Weaved to obtain the blue suede cotton former cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, cloth by the spun polyester thread of the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton and 75D/36F again
For solid color jacquard weave rib-loop;It is described ultralow to twist with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, make to be made after soft and setting process and surpass
Low twist indigo plant suede cotton cloth.
The above-mentioned ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, includes the following steps:
(11) spin:The accounting of length-specific is obtained into A yarns for 100% long-staple cotton;It is by the accounting of length-specific
The accounting of 50% long-staple cotton and length-specific is uniformly mixed for 50% combed cotton, obtains B yarns, A yarns is passed through with B yarns tight
Match spin the 32S/1 twists be 17.4 (sth. made by twisting/inch) the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton;
(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The terylene weaving yarns of the ultralow twisted yarn of obtained pure cotton and 75D/36F in step (11) are obtained
It is ultralow to twist with the fingers blue suede cotton former cloth;
(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton original in step (12) is inserted into the 1.2g/L of oil containing alkali, sodium hydroxide 5g/L is double
Oxygen water 3.25g/L's boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth processing 25min at 75 DEG C, is then warming up to the speed of 4 DEG C/min
95 DEG C, keep 20min;
System temperature is cooled to 50 DEG C with 3.5 DEG C/min, after by blue suede cotton former cloth input the 0.8g/L containing acetic acid acid solution
The cold row 20min of middle progress peracid;
(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat.First add into normal-temperature water
Enter water softener, be rapidly heated after maintaining 6min to 80 DEG C, add the oxygen scavenger of 0.03CCL, insulation after insulation 3min into dye vat
Handle 15min..Reactive dye are added in three times, after adding dyestuff row machine 5min for the first time, in 10min to system for the second time
At the uniform velocity add dyestuff;Then in 20min dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to system third time;10min is maintained to be contaminated after addition
Color, wherein the dyestuff added for the first time, the mass ratio for adding dyestuff for second and adding dyestuff for the third time are 1:2:3;Afterwards
Soda ash solution is added for the first time to system, is at the uniform velocity added soda ash solution for the second time to system in 20min, is maintained after addition
20min, wherein, for the first time and second of mass ratio for adding soda ash is 1:4;Blue suede cotton former cloth is replaced after the completion of dyeing
Cleaning;
The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:
The total addition level of the soda ash is 25g/L.
(15) post-process:By the blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing under normal temperature condition with the acetum that concentration is 1.5g/L into
Row peracid treatment 15min, then carries out washing 15min at 95 DEG C, washing 15min is then carried out in 85 DEG C of water, finally
15min is washed in 40 DEG C of water;
(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 65 DEG C into
Row fixation treatment 15min, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive aqueous polyurethane
The additive amount of color fixing agent is 22g/L, and the fixation time is 30min, and temperature is 80 DEG C, completes fixation treatment;
The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:
It is 1 by molar ratio:5:3 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is added in reactor, nitrogen
Decompression water removal 3h, system temperature is controlled at 95 DEG C, the dihydromethyl propionic acid of 2.8wt% is added, continues to stir under gas shielded
Hexamethylene diisocyanate is added portionwise after 0.5h and carries out polymerisation in bulk, then sequentially adds diethylenetriamine and epoxy chloropropionate
Alkane, is eventually adding water and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;
The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is respectively PPG400, PEG1000
And PTMEG1000;
(17) chemistry system is soft:The consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.25g/ of 7g/L is used to the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation in dye vat
The HAC of L make soft, cloth outputting after cold row 30min, and it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Progress physics system is soft after going out the dry cloth of cylinder;Physics
Plastic flow journey processed is open-width airflow soft preshrinking machine, and process is under the action of fabric is placed in high-speed flow, then past back and forth
It is multiple to pat, hit fence, weaving reached soft, fluffy, dried, the effect of preshrunk;
(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:
Penetrant t F107A and the 0.4g/L citric acid of 110g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 6g/L, forming machine speed is 20m/
Min, temperature are 160 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
Further, the structural formula of fat amide derivant described in step (18) is such as shown in (I):
Further, it is as follows as preferred embodiment, the reaction equation and preparation method of formula (I) compound:
Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 18 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 12 for carbon number;
(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);
(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula under the first catalyst with propylene oxide
(IV);
(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester is reacted with formula (V) aliphatic acid under the second catalyst and be prepared
(I) fat amide derivant.
Further, as preferred embodiment, the first catalyst is potassium hydroxide described in step (22), and additive amount is
0.25wt%;Reaction temperature is 160 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.8Kg/m3;Reaction time is 8h;
Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, additive amount 0.4wt%;Reaction temperature is 205 DEG C,
Reaction pressure is 0.5Kg/m3;Reaction time is 4h.
Embodiment 4:A kind of blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, by the A yarns containing 80% long-staple cotton and 20% combed cotton with containing
Have the B yarns of 50% long-staple cotton and 50% combed cotton by tightly match spin the 32S/1 twists for 17.4 sth. made by twisting/inch pure cotton it is ultralow
Twisted yarn, then the blue suede cotton former cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton and 10S/1 pure cotton combed weaving yarns, cloth is
The left tiltedly dibit clothing of solid color;The average length of long-staple cotton is 35-37mm, and the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The pure cotton
The rugosity of ultralow twisted yarn is 32S/1;It is described ultralow to twist with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, the soft and setting process of system
It is made ultralow afterwards and twists with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth.
The above-mentioned ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth, includes the following steps:
(11) spin:It is that 80% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 20% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
Uniformly, A yarns are obtained;It is that 50% long-staple cotton with the accounting of length-specific is that 50% combed cotton mixes by the accounting of length-specific
It is even, obtain B yarns, by A yarns and B yarns by tightly match spin the 32S/1 twists be 17.4 sth. made by twisting/inch the ultralow twist yarn of pure cotton
Line;
(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The obtained ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton in step (11) is obtained with 10S/1 pure cotton combed weaving yarns
It is ultralow to twist with the fingers blue suede cotton former cloth;
(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton former cloth in step (12) is inserted into oil containing alkali 1.2g/L, sodium hydroxide 5g/L,
Hydrogen peroxide 3.25g/L's boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth processing 10min at 60 DEG C, is then heated up with the speed of 4 DEG C/min
To 95 DEG C, 20min is kept;
System temperature is cooled to 49 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, after by blue suede cotton former cloth input the 0.72g/L containing acetic acid acid solution in
Carry out the cold row 14min of peracid;
(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat.First into normal-temperature water
Water softener is added, is rapidly heated after maintaining 4min to 73 DEG C, the oxygen scavenger of 0.025CCL is added after insulation 2min into dye vat, protects
Temperature processing 8min.Reactive dye are added in three times, it is even for the second time to system in 5min after adding dyestuff row machine 5min for the first time
Speed addition dyestuff;Then in 10min dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to system third time;5min is maintained to be dyed after addition,
The dyestuff wherein added for the first time, the mass ratio for adding dyestuff for second and adding dyestuff for the third time are 1:1:3;Backward body
System adds soda ash solution for the first time, at the uniform velocity adds soda ash solution for the second time to system in 20min, is maintained after addition
10min, wherein, for the first time and second of mass ratio for adding soda ash is 1:2;Blue suede cotton former cloth is replaced after the completion of dyeing
Cleaning;
The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:
The total addition level of the soda ash is 25g/L.
(15) post-process:By the blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing under normal temperature condition with the acetum that concentration is 1.5g/L into
Row peracid treatment 8min, then carries out washing 8min at 90 DEG C, and washing 15min is then carried out in 85 DEG C of water, is finally existed
15min is washed in 40 DEG C of water;
(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 50 DEG C into
Row fixation treatment 10min, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive aqueous polyurethane
The additive amount of color fixing agent is 18g/L, and the fixation time is 10min, and temperature is 80 DEG C, completes fixation treatment;
The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:
It is 1 by molar ratio:5:1 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is added in reactor, nitrogen
Decompression water removal 2h, system temperature is controlled at 95 DEG C, the dihydromethyl propionic acid of 2.8wt% is added, continues to stir under gas shielded
Hexamethylene diisocyanate is added portionwise after 0.5h and carries out polymerisation in bulk, then sequentially adds diethylenetriamine and epoxy chloropropionate
Alkane, is eventually adding water and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;
The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is respectively PPG400, PEG1000
And PTMEG1000;
(17) chemistry system is soft:The consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.2g/L of 6g/L is used to the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation in dye vat
HAC make soft, cloth outputting after cold row 20min, it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Progress physics system is soft after going out the dry cloth of cylinder;Physics
Make soft use and continuously throw contracting technological process, by freely landing under the action of turned over baking is continuously circulated to wet fabric, dials guide plate, rolling
Under the centripetal force effect of cylinder, make the consistency of fabric fibre is stable, strengthens fabric soft, control washing shrinkage;
(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:
Penetrant t F107A and the 0.3g/L citric acid of 110g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 5g/L, forming machine speed is 15m/
Min, temperature are 155 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
Further, the structural formula of fat amide derivant described in step (18) is such as shown in (I):
Further, it is as follows as preferred embodiment, the reaction equation and preparation method of formula (I) compound:
Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 10~18 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 8~12 for carbon number;
(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);
(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula under the first catalyst with propylene oxide
(IV);
(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester is reacted with formula (V) aliphatic acid under the second catalyst and be prepared
(I) fat amide derivant.
Further, as preferred embodiment, the first catalyst is potassium hydroxide described in step (22), and additive amount is
0.24wt%;Reaction temperature is 157 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.7Kg/m3;Reaction time is 7.5h;
Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, additive amount 0.35wt%;Reaction temperature is 195
DEG C, reaction pressure 0.35Kg/m3;Reaction time is 3.8h.
The blue matte cloth prepared by above example has the fluffy sense of touch of preferable yarn body, soft dry and comfortable feel, washes
Water-absorbing fast-drying and the excellent performance of reduction fabric twist and twill afterwards, are not easy to fade, meet requirement of the people to high-grade fabric.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained
For to the limitation of itself of the invention., can be right under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims define are not departed from
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting, it is characterised in that:By the A containing 50~100% long-staple cotton and 0~50% combed cotton Yarn and the B yarns containing 0~50% long-staple cotton and 50~100% combed cottons by tightly match spin the twist twist with the fingers for 10~30/ The ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton of inch, then obtain the blue suede of ultralow sth. made by twisting by the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton itself or with other yarn weavings Cotton former cloth;The ultralow obtained ultralow blue suede of sth. made by twisting after twisting with the fingers dyed blue suede cotton former cloth, post processing, fixation, the soft and setting process of system Cotton cloth.
- 2. the blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The average length of the long-staple cotton is 35-37mm, the average length of combed cotton is 29~30mm;The rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton is 10~80S/1.
- 3. the blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is thick when the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton Spend for 20~30S when, other described yarns are the combed cotton yarn of 10S/1F, and cloth is the left tiltedly dibit clothing of solid color;When the rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton is 30~40S, other described yarns are the terylene of 75D/36F, and cloth is Solid color jacquard weave rib-loop;When the rugosity of the ultralow twisted yarn of the pure cotton is 40~50S, other described yarns are 30D spandexs, and cloth draws for solid color Frame 1X1 rib-loops or solid color are tried to stop people from fighting each other double-sided cloth.
- 4. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:(11) spin:It is 0~50% combed cotton by the accounting that the accounting of length-specific is 50~100% long-staple cotton and length-specific It is uniformly mixed, obtains A yarns;It is 50~100% by the accounting that the accounting of length-specific is 0~50% long-staple cotton and length-specific Combed cotton is uniformly mixed, and obtains B yarns, by A yarns and B yarns by tightly match spin the twist is the pure of 10~30 sth. made by twisting/inch The ultralow twisted yarn of cotton;(12) embryo cloth is knitted:The obtained ultralow twisted yarn of pure cotton in step (11) is surpassed with its own or with other yarn weavings Low twist indigo plant suede cotton former cloth;(13) pre-treatment:Obtained indigo plant suede cotton former cloth in step (12) is inserted into the 0.8~1.2g/L of oil containing alkali, sodium hydroxide 4.5 ~5g/L's, hydrogen peroxide 3.25g/L boils in cloth aqueous solution, carries out boiling cloth 10~25min of processing at 60~75 DEG C, then with 2 The speed of~4 DEG C/min is warming up to 90~95 DEG C, keeps 10~20min;System temperature is cooled to 40~50 DEG C with 2~3.5 DEG C/min, after by blue suede cotton former cloth put into 0.6~0.8g/ containing acetic acid Cold 10~the 20min of row of peracid is carried out in the acid solution of L;(14) dye:The blue suede cotton for completing to boil cloth in step (13) is dyed in dye vat, is first added into normal-temperature water soft Aqua, is rapidly heated to 60~80 DEG C after maintaining 2~6min, adds 0.02~0.03CCL's into dye vat after keeping the temperature 2~3min Oxygen scavenger, 8~15min of isothermal holding;Add reactive dye in three times, add row machine 5min after dyestuff for the first time, 5~ The 10min stages at the uniform velocity add dyestuff for the second time;Then in 10~20min stages dyestuff is at the uniform velocity added to dye vat third time;Add After maintain 5~10min to be dyed, wherein the dyestuff added for the first time, second adding dyestuff and third time adds The mass ratio of dyestuff is 1:1~2:2~3;Backward system add soda ash solution for the first time, to system the in 15~20min It is secondary at the uniform velocity to add soda ash solution, 10~20min is maintained after addition, wherein, for the first time and second matter for adding soda ash Amount is than being 1:2~4;Blue suede cotton former cloth is subjected to alternately cleaning after the completion of dyeing;The group of the reactive dye is grouped as follows:The total addition level of the soda ash is 15~25g/L.(15) post-process:By the blue suede cotton former cloth after dyeing with the acetum that concentration is 0.8~1.5g/L under normal temperature condition Middle progress 8~15min of peracid treatment, then carries out 8~15min of washing, then in 75~85 DEG C of water at 90~95 DEG C 8~15min of washing is carried out, 8~15min of washing is finally carried out in 30~40 DEG C of water;(16) fixation:First using the oil of fixation containing 0.7wt%FT9080 water mixed liquid to blue suede cotton former cloth at 50~65 DEG C into Row 5~15min of fixation treatment, then carries out fixation using reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent body, wherein reactive water-based poly- The additive amount of urethane color fixing agent is 18~22g/L, and the fixation time is 10~30min, and temperature is 65~80 DEG C, is completed at fixation Reason;The preparation method of the reactivity water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent is as follows:It is 1 by molar ratio:3~5:1~3 polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol is added in reactor, The lower decompression 2~3h of water removal of nitrogen protection, system temperature is controlled at 92~95 DEG C, adds the dihydromethyl propionic acid of 2.8wt%, after Hexamethylene diisocyanate is added portionwise after continuous stirring 0.5h and carries out polymerisation in bulk, then sequentially adds diethylenetriamine and ring Oxygen chloropropane, is eventually adding water and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, obtain reactive water-borne polyurethane color fixing agent;The concrete model of the polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene ether diol be respectively PPG400, PEG1000 and PTMEG1000;(17) chemistry system is soft:In dye vat to the blue suede cotton former cloth after fixation using 5~7g/L consistent lubricant QH15 and 0.15~ The HAC of 0.25g/L make soft, cloth outputting after cold 15~30min of row, and it is soft to complete the first Dow Chemical system;Thing is carried out after going out the dry cloth of cylinder Reason system is soft;(18) finished product is shaped:Blue suede cotton former cloth after step (17) system is soft carries out finished product sizing;Sizing slurry side includes:90~ Penetrant t F107A and 0.25~0.4g/L citric acid of 110g/L fat amide derivants softening agent, 4~6g/L, forming machine Speed is 10~20m/min, and temperature is 145~160 DEG C, overfeeding condition 65%;The blue suede cotton cloth of ultralow sth. made by twisting is obtained after processing.
- 5. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In step (17) The physics system is soft to be realized by continuously throwing contracting to fabric.
- 6. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In step (17) The physics system is soft by the way that fabric is placed under high-speed flow, and back and forth pats, hits fence realization.
- 7. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In step (18) The structural formula of the fat amide derivant softening agent is such as shown in (I):
- 8. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The formula (I) The reaction equation and preparation method of compound are as follows:Wherein:R1The alkyl for being 10~18 for carbon number;R2The alkyl for being 8~12 for carbon number;(21) by formula (II) aliphatic acid and ethylenediamine synthctic fat acid amides formula (III);(22) formula (III) fatty acid amide is synthesized into Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester formula (IV) under the first catalyst with propylene oxide;(23) formula (IV) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides fatty acid ester and formula (V) aliphatic acid are reacted under the second catalyst and (I) fat is prepared Fat amide derivatives.
- 9. the ultralow whole dyeing technique of weaving for twisting with the fingers blue suede cotton cloth according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In step (22) First catalyst is potassium hydroxide, and additive amount is 0.2~0.25wt%;Reaction temperature is 155~160 DEG C, reaction pressure For 1.6~1.8Kg/m3;Reaction time is 6~8h;Second catalyst described in step (23) is lead orthoplumbate, and additive amount is 0.3~0.4wt%;Reaction temperature for 190~ 205 DEG C, reaction pressure is 0.2~0.5Kg/m3;Reaction time is 3.5~4h.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810058657.1A CN108004659B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Ultra-low twist blue-down cotton fabric and weaving and finishing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810058657.1A CN108004659B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Ultra-low twist blue-down cotton fabric and weaving and finishing process thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108004659A true CN108004659A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
CN108004659B CN108004659B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=62066185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810058657.1A Active CN108004659B (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Ultra-low twist blue-down cotton fabric and weaving and finishing process thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108004659B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110396745A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 苏州璟烁纺织有限公司 | The blue suede cotton cloth of the ultralow twirl of one kind and its weaving, whole dyeing technique |
CN110524972A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-03 | 吴江市鑫盛布业有限公司 | A kind of cotton cloth |
CN110774683A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-02-11 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Fabric with low water washing shrinkage and preparation process thereof |
CN110978710A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial comfortable fabric and preparation process thereof |
CN111118719A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | Production process of pure cotton and cotton blended knitted fabric with bright and clean appearance |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07331566A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Soft warp knitted fabric |
CN101343808A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-14 | 孙日贵 | Production method of under-twisted yarn towel |
CN101988232A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-03-23 | 宁波申洲针织有限公司 | Production method of all-cotton high-tenacity double-faced polyester peach skin knitted fabric and shell fabric thereof |
CN103498229A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江南大学 | Low-twist, high-strength and little-fuzz yarn production method and yarn |
US20140317865A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | 3E Llc | Low weight terry fabric and a method of producing the same |
CN104294435A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江联鸿纤维科技股份有限公司 | Compact siro spinning AB staple fiber yarn spinning technology |
CN107022836A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of the super soft fabric of warp knit pure cotton |
CN107476098A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-15 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | A kind of fixation soft technology for being exclusively used in pure cotton knitting cloth |
CN107604712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-19 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | The weaving of a kind of blue suede cotton cloth, whole dyeing technique |
-
2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201810058657.1A patent/CN108004659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07331566A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Soft warp knitted fabric |
CN101343808A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-14 | 孙日贵 | Production method of under-twisted yarn towel |
CN101988232A (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-03-23 | 宁波申洲针织有限公司 | Production method of all-cotton high-tenacity double-faced polyester peach skin knitted fabric and shell fabric thereof |
US20140317865A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | 3E Llc | Low weight terry fabric and a method of producing the same |
CN103498229A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江南大学 | Low-twist, high-strength and little-fuzz yarn production method and yarn |
CN104294435A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江联鸿纤维科技股份有限公司 | Compact siro spinning AB staple fiber yarn spinning technology |
CN107022836A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of the super soft fabric of warp knit pure cotton |
CN107476098A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-15 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | A kind of fixation soft technology for being exclusively used in pure cotton knitting cloth |
CN107604712A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-19 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | The weaving of a kind of blue suede cotton cloth, whole dyeing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
濮微: "《服装面料与辅料》", 28 February 2015, 中国纺织出版社 * |
陈玉峰等: "细绒棉SCJ11.7tex精梳紧密赛络纺纱工艺优化", 《第十七届全国新型纺纱学术会议论文集》 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110774683A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-02-11 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Fabric with low water washing shrinkage and preparation process thereof |
CN110774683B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-11-12 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Fabric with low water washing shrinkage and preparation process thereof |
CN110396745A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 苏州璟烁纺织有限公司 | The blue suede cotton cloth of the ultralow twirl of one kind and its weaving, whole dyeing technique |
CN110396745B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-12-31 | 苏州璟烁纺织有限公司 | Ultra-low twist blue-down cotton fabric and weaving and finishing process thereof |
CN110524972A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-03 | 吴江市鑫盛布业有限公司 | A kind of cotton cloth |
CN110978710A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial comfortable fabric and preparation process thereof |
CN110978710B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-10-15 | 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial comfortable fabric and preparation process thereof |
CN111118719A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 盐城福汇纺织有限公司 | Production process of pure cotton and cotton blended knitted fabric with bright and clean appearance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108004659B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108004659A (en) | A kind of ultralow sth. made by twisting indigo plant suede cotton cloth and its weaving, whole dyeing technique | |
CN106521786B (en) | The production technology of highly dense high-elastic healthcare face fabric | |
CN100540771C (en) | Fine denier modal fiber mixed color spinning yarn and production method thereof | |
CN103031637B (en) | Sorona/wool semi-worsted spinning yarn as well as manufacturing process thereof and application thereof | |
CN105332153A (en) | Preparation method of high-elastic softening knitted fabric | |
CN101148801B (en) | Cotton blended spinning elastic knitted underwear face fabric and processing technique thereof | |
CN103469403B (en) | A kind of Novel polyester imitation cotton fiber blended color spinning yarn and production method thereof | |
CN101358429A (en) | Dyeing and finishing technique of high elastic interweaved fabric with cotton and polyamide fabric | |
CN102162167A (en) | Production process of heating functional knitted fabric | |
CN102021848A (en) | Method for producing color spinning cotton textiles | |
CN109554806A (en) | The production technology of super imitative cotton/silk/cotton blended yarn and cotton ammonia cladded yarn interwoven fabric | |
CN103422207A (en) | Antibacterial spun-dyed yarn and colored spinning process of antibacterial spun-dyed yarn | |
US10167586B2 (en) | Production process of environment-friendly denim fabric and production line thereof | |
CN108611867A (en) | A kind of hair washs the two-sided production technology of blended suitable hair | |
CN109440244A (en) | Thin,tough silk fiber crops blended weave | |
CN113005614A (en) | Ice-cool high-shape-retention cotton-nylon fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN111472085A (en) | Production process of silver ion antibacterial knitted fabric | |
CN109554939B (en) | Indigo dyeing method of polyamide 56 fiber or polyamide 56/cotton blended fabric and product thereof | |
CN106567261B (en) | A kind of dyeing and finishing method of alginate fibre fabric | |
CN107476098A (en) | A kind of fixation soft technology for being exclusively used in pure cotton knitting cloth | |
CN103510225B (en) | A kind of processing method of Kender yarn and the processing method of the fabric manufactured by this yarn and this fabric thereof | |
CN112962203B (en) | Processing technology of multilayer knitted fabric | |
CN107513872A (en) | It is a kind of be exclusively used in washing, the mixed base dyeing technique of silk blend looped fabric | |
CN107604712A (en) | The weaving of a kind of blue suede cotton cloth, whole dyeing technique | |
CN109235080A (en) | A kind of method that blended weft-knitted fabric of polyester-cotton blend contaminates numb grey |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |