CN107996831A - 一种鳜鱼用配合饲料 - Google Patents

一种鳜鱼用配合饲料 Download PDF

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CN107996831A
CN107996831A CN201810051641.8A CN201810051641A CN107996831A CN 107996831 A CN107996831 A CN 107996831A CN 201810051641 A CN201810051641 A CN 201810051641A CN 107996831 A CN107996831 A CN 107996831A
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mandarin fish
compound feed
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苏杨桃
彭文
段国初
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Foshan City Shunde District Haihuang Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种鳜鱼用配合饲料，其包括以下重量份数的原料：白鱼粉20～25份，秘鲁超级鱼粉15～18份，鸡肉粉5～8份，大豆浓缩蛋白4～6份，花生麸6～8份，α淀粉22～25份，磷酸二氢钙1.5～2.0份，磷脂油2～3份，核心添加剂3～4份；所述每100份核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料：肉食性多维3～4份，肉食性多矿8～10份，陈皮5～10份，当归5～15份，柴胡10～15份，草木犀10～20份，阿魏5～10份，石斛5～15份。本发明还涉及该鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法。本发明的配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成，营养均衡，适合鳜鱼的生长，简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程，降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。

Description

一种鳜鱼用配合饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及配合饲料领域，具体是一种鳜鱼用配合饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鳜鱼，俗称桂花鱼、石花鱼、季花鱼、淡水石斑等。在分类学上，隶属于鲈形目、脂科、鳜亚科，有三个属，即长体鳜属、少鳞鳜属、鳜属。鳜鱼是淡水定居性鱼类，尤其喜欢生活在水草繁茂的湖泊、河川溪涧。鳜鱼为典型的肉食性猛鱼类。孵出后就要以其它鱼类的鱼苗为食，饥饿时自相残食。鱼苗阶段能吞食相当于自身体长70-80％其他养殖鱼类的鱼苗。鳜鱼肉嫩、刺少、味美、营养丰富，是席上珍肴，深受广大消费者青睐。在池塘中不仅可以混养少量鳜鱼，以清除野杂鱼，还可以专塘饲养，是目前淡水养殖的热门品种之一。因为鳜鱼有追捕实物的习性，在养殖的过程中基本上要不断地投放一定比例的饵料鱼给鳜鱼捕食，养殖难度比较大。到目前为止，市场上还很少见到有专给鳜鱼采食的饲料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种鳜鱼用配合饲料及其制备方法，该配合饲料营养均衡，适合鳜鱼生长，节约养殖成本。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种鳜鱼用配合饲料，其包括以下重量份数的原料：白鱼粉20～25份，秘鲁超级鱼粉15～18份，鸡肉粉5～8份，大豆浓缩蛋白4～6份，花生麸6～8份，α淀粉22～25份，磷酸二氢钙1.5～2.0份，磷脂油2～3份，核心添加剂3～4份；
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料：肉食性多维3～4份，肉食性多矿8～10份，陈皮5～10份，当归5～15份，柴胡10～15份，草木犀10～20份，阿魏5～10份，石斛5～15份。
一种鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎，95％过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料；
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎，95％过80目筛后加入α淀粉，再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合，搅拌均匀得混合料；
C、在混合料中加入初混料，搅拌均匀，得粉状配合饲料。
还包括以下步骤：
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料，过制粒机制成条状饲料。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明的目的在于研制一种鳜鱼配合饲料，营养配比均衡，能制成软颗粒条状饲料，长度3～6cm，料的直径根据鱼的口径大小设定；在养殖鱼塘边设一个直径3m，高1米的圆柱形网箱，网孔直径2mm左右，底部顶部都不封口，顶部高出水面10cm左右，在网箱的水面处均匀安装4个水枪，出水路线同圆切线成15°角，4个水枪同时出水，条状饲料跟随水流在网箱中转动，便于鳜鱼发现并采食。鳜鱼从小驯化，基本不用再投放活饵料与，做到全程投喂配合饲料。
本发明的配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成，营养均衡，适合鳜鱼的生长，简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程，降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例一
本鳜鱼用配合饲料，其包括以下重量份数的原料：白鱼粉20～25份，秘鲁超级鱼粉15～18份，鸡肉粉5～8份，大豆浓缩蛋白4～6份，花生麸6～8份，α淀粉22～25份，磷酸二氢钙1.5～2.0份，磷脂油2～3份，核心添加剂3～4份；
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料：肉食性多维3～4份，肉食性多矿8～10份，陈皮5～10份，当归5～15份，柴胡10～15份，草木犀10～20份，阿魏5～10份，石斛5～15份。
本鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎，95％过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料；
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎，95％过80目筛后加入α淀粉，再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合，搅拌均匀得混合料；
C、在混合料中加入初混料，搅拌均匀，得粉状配合饲料。
还包括以下步骤：
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料，过制粒机制成条状饲料。该步骤可在养殖鱼塘现场制作，做成条状饲料直接投入圆柱形喂料台随水枪射出的水流转动即可，便于鳜鱼发现并采食，配合饲料根据鳜鱼生长所需制成，营养均衡，适合鳜鱼的生长，简化了养殖鳜鱼繁杂的过程，降低了每斤鳜鱼的养殖成本。
其中，80目筛是物料经粉碎后能通过粉碎筛网的最小孔径，95％过80目筛是指粉碎后的物料95％能通过80目的筛网。
上述为本发明的优选方案，显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本领域的技术人员应该了解本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种鳜鱼用配合饲料，其特征在于：其包括以下重量份数的原料：白鱼粉20～25份，秘鲁超级鱼粉15～18份，鸡肉粉5～8份，大豆浓缩蛋白4～6份，花生麸6～8份，α淀粉22～25份，磷酸二氢钙1.5～2.0份，磷脂油2～3份，核心添加剂3～4份；
所述核心添加剂包括以下重量份数的原料：肉食性多维3～4份，肉食性多矿8～10份，陈皮5～10份，当归5～15份，柴胡10～15份，草木犀10～20份，阿魏5～10份，石斛5～15份。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法，其特征在于：还包括以下步骤：
A、取陈皮、当归、柴胡、草木犀、阿魏和石斛粉碎，95％过80目筛后与肉食性多维与肉食性多矿混合得初混料；
B、取白鱼粉、秘鲁超级鱼粉、鸡肉粉、大豆浓缩蛋白、花生麸经超微粉碎，95％过80目筛后加入α淀粉，再加入磷脂油、磷酸二氢钙混合，搅拌均匀得混合料；
C、在混合料中加入初混料，搅拌均匀，得粉状配合饲料。
3.根据权利要求2所述鳜鱼用配合饲料的制备方法,其特征在于：还包括以下步骤：
D、把粉状配合饲料与水混合成团状饲料，过制粒机制成条状饲料。
CN201810051641.8A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 一种鳜鱼用配合饲料 Pending CN107996831A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967741A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 一种杂交鳜的幼鱼专用配合饲料及其制备方法和应用
CN115606711A (zh) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-17 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 一种鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用
CN117397613A (zh) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-16 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 一种工厂化养殖鳜人工饲料驯食方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104585547A (zh) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 华中农业大学 一种鳜鱼专用驯食饲料及配套的驯食方法
CN105994961A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 上海农好饲料有限公司 一种鳜鱼膨化浮性饲料及其制备方法
CN106360131A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 太湖县同益家庭农场 一种鳜鱼成鱼饲料
CN107259085A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-20 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 一种能提高鳜鱼免疫力的中药饲料及制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104585547A (zh) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 华中农业大学 一种鳜鱼专用驯食饲料及配套的驯食方法
CN105994961A (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 上海农好饲料有限公司 一种鳜鱼膨化浮性饲料及其制备方法
CN106360131A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 太湖县同益家庭农场 一种鳜鱼成鱼饲料
CN107259085A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-20 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 一种能提高鳜鱼免疫力的中药饲料及制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967741A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 一种杂交鳜的幼鱼专用配合饲料及其制备方法和应用
CN115606711A (zh) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-17 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 一种鳜鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用
CN117397613A (zh) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-16 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 一种工厂化养殖鳜人工饲料驯食方法

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