CN107996180B - Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase - Google Patents
Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996180B CN107996180B CN201711024653.3A CN201711024653A CN107996180B CN 107996180 B CN107996180 B CN 107996180B CN 201711024653 A CN201711024653 A CN 201711024653A CN 107996180 B CN107996180 B CN 107996180B
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- cut
- gerbera jamesonii
- flower
- vase
- receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/04—Mountings for wreaths, or the like; Racks or holders for flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fresh gerbera jamesonii cut flower vase inserting device, a method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of cut flower preservation. The invention particularly adopts a tubular receptacle device to prevent the African daisy from bending stems to prolong the service life of the vase. The device comprises a trumpet-shaped receptacle, a wave hose and a stalk tube, wherein the receptacle is connected with the wave hose, and the wave hose is connected with the stalk tube. When in flower arrangement, the cut gerbera jamesonii flowers are inserted into the stems of the cut gerbera jamesonii flowers through the openings of the receptacle, and after the length is adjusted, the redundant parts at the bottoms of the stems are cut off. The device can effectively prevent stems of gerbera jamesonii from bending, and can remarkably prolong the service life of the vase for 3-10 days. Moreover, the flower heads of the African daisy can be inclined by 0-30 degrees by adjusting the wave hoses to present different flower postures. In addition, the floral stem tube is provided with micropores, which is beneficial to the respiration of the African chrysanthemum stem. The method is particularly suitable for prolonging the vase life of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers, and has the advantages of low cost, simple and convenient operation, remarkable effect, high ornamental value and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fresh gerbera jamesonii cut flower vase inserting device, a method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of cut flower preservation.
Background
The gerbera jamesonii is a perennial herb of the compositae, is called gerbera jamesonii, sunflower, scarlet chrysanthemum, Japanese chrysanthemum and the like, is one of four fresh cut flowers in the world, and is used for flower arrangement and flower basket manufacturing. The decay of the harvested gerbera jamesonii is the phenomena of head drooping, stem bending, petal wilting and the like caused by water loss, wherein the bent stem has more obvious influence on the vase life.
The irregular bending phenomenon of the flower stem after the cut gerbera vase is inserted is often called as stem bending phenomenon, and the end of the vase life is judged when the water loss of petals is wilted when the bent stems are more than or equal to 90 degrees or 50 percent. The xylem cell wall thickness in the African chrysanthemum stem is not enough, the thick wall tissue is lacked, the supporting force to the flower stem is not enough, and the important reason for the stem bending phenomenon is caused. Studies have shown that the flexible stem of African daisy is located at about l0cm below the elongation of the stem three quarters up the stem base, i.e., the inflorescence. The bent stem of the in vitro flowering branch is an important factor for determining the service life of the cut flower and influencing the quality and ornamental value of the cut flower of the gerbera jamesonii. The existing method for prolonging the cut gerbera jamesonii vase life is realized by biotechnology, and a physical method for prolonging the cut gerbera jamesonii vase life is not provided.
The cut gerbera jamesonii flower is a living body which is separated from the parent body, and after the gerbera jamesonii is harvested, physiological activities such as respiration, metabolism, transpiration and the like are enhanced, so that the biosynthesis is reduced, the decomposition rate is accelerated, and the water absorption is weakened. During the period of inserting the African daisy, the cut stems of the African daisy cause water shortage of upper tissues and block nutrient absorption, so that the service life of the bottle insert is ended and the ornamental value is lost. The hardness of the flower stem is an important index which influences the vase life of the gerbera jamesonii after harvest and the ornamental value of the gerbera jamesonii.
Therefore, the invention designs a device capable of prolonging the vase life of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase, and introduces a vase inserting method matched with the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a device and a method for inserting a fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase and application thereof, which are used for preventing the cut flower of the gerbera jamesonii from bending and prolonging the vase life of the cut gerbera jamesonii vase.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fresh African daisy cut vase inserting device comprises a receptacle 1, a wave hose 2, a stalk tube 3 and micropores 4; the receptacle 1, the wave hose 2 and the stem pipe 3 are connected in sequence, and the stem pipe 3 is provided with micropores 4;
the receptacle 1 is in a horn shape and is used for supporting the flower head to furthest reserve the original ornamental value of the African chrysanthemum cut flower;
the wave hose 2 is used for inclining the flower head of the gerbera jamesonii by 0-30 degrees so as to present different flower postures;
the length of the stalk tube 3 can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths and help the stalks to absorb water;
the micropores 4 are used for meeting the respiration requirement of the gerbera jamesonii stems.
The receptacle 1 is made of a flexible HDPE plastic.
The wave hose 2 and the stalk tube 3 are made of transparent flexible PP plastic.
The length of the wave hose 2 is set to be 5-10cm, and the wave hose is used for meeting the requirement of African chrysanthemum stems with different lengths.
The length of the stalk tube 3 is set at 30-60cm, and the stalk tube can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths.
The diameter of the receptacle 1 is 3-6 cm; the diameters of the wave hose 2 and the stalk tube 3 are set to be 6-10mm for adapting to different types of African daisy types; the micro-holes 4 of the floral stem tube are arranged at 1-3mm, which is beneficial to the respiration of the gerbera jamesonii stems.
A bottle inserting method for fresh gerbera jamesonii cut flowers by using the device comprises the following specific steps:
step1, inserting the stems of the gerbera jamesonii into the stem tubes 3 from the mouth of the receptacle 1 through the wave hose 2;
step2, after the length is adjusted, cutting off the redundant part at the bottom of the floral stem tube 3 to ensure that the length of the floral stem tube 3 is consistent with the length of the floral stem of the African chrysanthemum cut flower;
step3, adjusting the wave hose 2 to adapt to the cut flower shape of the gerbera jamesonii;
step4, inserting the cut gerbera jamesonii into a bottle filled with the culture solution to finish bottle insertion.
The African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase insertion device is applied to the African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase and is used for preventing stems of African chrysanthemum from bending and prolonging the inserting life of the African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase.
The vase method is applied to the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase, is used for preventing stems of gerbera jamesonii from bending, and prolongs the service life of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can effectively support the African daisy stems, prevent the cut African daisy from bending, remarkably prolong the cut flower vase life of the fresh African daisy, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low cost, high ornamental value and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in FIGS. 1-2: 1-receptacle, 2-wave hose, 3-scape tube, 4-micropore.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-2, a fresh cut flower vase assembly for gerbera jamesonii comprises a receptacle 1, a wave hose 2, a stalk tube 3 and micropores 4; the receptacle 1, the wave hose 2 and the stem pipe 3 are connected in sequence, and the stem pipe 3 is provided with micropores 4;
the receptacle 1 is in a horn shape and is used for supporting the flower head to furthest reserve the original ornamental value of the African chrysanthemum cut flower;
the wave hose 2 is used for inclining the flower head of the gerbera jamesonii by 0-30 degrees so as to present different flower postures;
the length of the stalk tube 3 can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths and help the stalks to absorb water;
the micropores 4 are used for meeting the respiration requirement of the gerbera jamesonii stems.
Further, the receptacle 1 is made of a flexible HDPE plastic.
Further, the wave hose 2 and the stem pipe 3 are made of transparent flexible PP plastic.
Further, the length of the wave hose 2 is set to be 5-10cm, and the wave hose is used for meeting the requirement of African chrysanthemum stems with different lengths.
Further, the length of the stalk tube 3 is set to be 30-60cm, and the stalk tube can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths.
Further, the diameter of the receptacle 1 is set to 3-6 cm; the diameters of the wave hose 2 and the stalk tube 3 are set to be 6-10mm for adapting to different types of African daisy types; the micro-holes 4 of the floral stem tube are arranged at 1-3mm, which is beneficial to the respiration of the gerbera jamesonii stems.
A bottle inserting method for fresh gerbera jamesonii cut flowers by using the device comprises the following specific steps:
step1, inserting the stems of the gerbera jamesonii into the stem tubes 3 from the mouth of the receptacle 1 through the wave hose 2;
step2, after the length is adjusted, cutting off the redundant part at the bottom of the floral stem tube 3 to ensure that the length of the floral stem tube 3 is consistent with the length of the floral stem of the African chrysanthemum cut flower;
step3, adjusting the wave hose 2 to adapt to the cut flower shape of the gerbera jamesonii;
step4, inserting the cut gerbera jamesonii into a bottle filled with the culture solution to finish bottle insertion.
The African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase insertion device is applied to the African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase and is used for preventing stems of African chrysanthemum from bending and prolonging the inserting life of the African chrysanthemum fresh-cut flower vase.
The vase method is applied to the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase, is used for preventing stems of gerbera jamesonii from bending, and prolongs the service life of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii vase.
Example 2: this example is the same as example 1, wherein specifically, the receptacle 1 is set at 5cm in diameter and the corrugated hose 2 is set at 7mm in diameter. The micro-holes 4 of the floral stem tube are arranged at 2 mm. Specifically, the length of the stem tube 3 is set at 40 cm.
For narrow petal type African daisy, the width of the tongue shaped petal is 4-4.5mm, the length is 50mm, and the petals are arranged into 1-2 rounds; when the diameter of the inflorescence is 12-13cm and the stem is 5-6mm thick, inserting the narrow-petal African chrysanthemum stem into the stem tube 3 through the trumpet-shaped receptacle 1, cutting the stem tube 3 to make the length of the stem tube consistent with that of the cut African chrysanthemum, which is 55 cm. Then, the shape of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers is adapted by adjusting the wave hose 2, and then the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers are inserted into a bottle filled with a culture solution to complete bottle cutting, so that the life of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers can be prolonged by 5-6 days.
Example 3: this example is the same as example 1, wherein specifically, the receptacle 1 is set at 6cm in diameter and the wavy hose 2 is set at 8mm in diameter in the stem tube 3. The micro-holes 4 of the floral stem tube are arranged at 2 mm. Specifically, the length of the corrugated hose 2 is controlled to be 5-10 cm.
For wide petal type African daisy, the width of the tongue shaped petal is 5-7.5mm, the length is 41-48mm, and about 60 petals are arranged into 1-3 rounds; when the diameter of the inflorescence is 11-13cm and the stem is 6mm thick, inserting the wide petal type African chrysanthemum stem into the stem tube 3 through the trumpet-shaped receptacle 1, and cutting the stem tube 3 to make the stems of the African chrysanthemum cut flowers have the same length. Then, the wave hose 2 is adjusted to be suitable for the shape of the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers, and then the fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers are inserted into a bottle filled with a culture solution to complete bottle cutting, so that the life of the cut gerbera jamesonii flowers can be prolonged by 5-8 days.
Example 4: this embodiment is the same as embodiment 2 or 3, wherein, when the gerbera jamesonii cut flower vase is inserted, the stem tube 3 with different colors and patterns can be adopted to increase the ornamental value, meet the ornamental requirements of different gerbera jamesonii cut flower vase, improve the ornamental value of the gerbera jamesonii cut flower vase, enable the gerbera jamesonii stem to be inserted into the stem tube 3 through the trumpet-shaped receptacle 1, cut the stem tube 3 to adapt to stems with different lengths, adapt to the form of the gerbera jamesonii cut flower by adjusting the wave hose 2, and then insert the gerbera jamii cut flower into the bottle filled with the culture solution to complete vase insertion, thus prolonging the service life of the gerbera jamii cut flower vase for 5-6 days, and being suitable for being used as a cut flower of gerbera jamas well as a public space in.
The data range information presented in the above embodiments may be mutually collocated with any value within the range to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fresh cut-flower vase cartridge of gerbera jamesonii, its characterized in that: comprises a receptacle (1), a wave hose (2), a stalk tube (3) and a micropore (4); the receptacle (1), the wave hose (2) and the stem pipe (3) are connected in sequence, and the stem pipe (3) is provided with a micropore (4);
the flower receptacle (1) is in a horn shape and is used for supporting a flower head to furthest reserve the original ornamental value of the African chrysanthemum cut flower;
the wave hose (2) is used for inclining the flower head of the gerbera jamesonii by 0-30 degrees so as to present different flower postures;
the length of the stalk tube (3) can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths and help the stalks to absorb water;
the micropores (4) are used for meeting the requirement of African chrysanthemum stem respiration;
the receptacle (1) is made of a flexible HDPE plastic;
the wave hose (2) and the scape tube (3) are made of transparent flexible PP plastic;
the length of the wave hose (2) is set to be 5-10cm, and the wave hose is used for meeting the requirement of African chrysanthemum stems with different lengths;
the length of the stalk tube (3) is set to be 30-60cm, and the stalk tube can be cut to meet the requirements of stalks with different lengths;
the diameter of the receptacle (1) is 3-6 cm; the diameters of the wave hose (2) and the stalk tube (3) are set to be 6-10mm for adapting to different types of African daisy types.
2. A method for performing vase of fresh cut gerbera jamesonii flowers by using the device of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step1, inserting the stems of the gerbera jamesonii into the stem pipes (3) from the mouths of the flower holders (1) through the wave hoses (2);
step2, after the length is adjusted, cutting off the redundant part at the bottom of the floral stem tube (3) to ensure that the length of the floral stem tube (3) is consistent with the length of the floral stem of the cut gerbera jamesonii;
step3, adjusting the wave hose (2) to adapt to the cut flower shape of the gerbera jamesonii;
step4, inserting the cut gerbera jamesonii into a bottle filled with the culture solution to finish bottle insertion.
3. The device of claim 1, which is used in the cut flower receptacle of the gerbera jamesonii, for preventing the stems of the gerbera jamesonii from bending and prolonging the life of the cut flower receptacle of the gerbera jamesonii.
4. The vase method of claim 2 is applied to the cut fresh gerbera jamesonii vase, and is used for preventing stems of gerbera jamesonii from bending and prolonging the cut fresh gerbera jamesonii vase life.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024653.3A CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024653.3A CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996180A CN107996180A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107996180B true CN107996180B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711024653.3A Active CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180035Y (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-10-26 | 姚学民 | Nature-imitated flower stem |
| CN1215975A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-05-05 | 史密瑟斯-奥瑟斯W.德国有限公司及两合公司 | Block for sticking natural flowers, branches and the like |
| CN202295508U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡暗星陶瓷有限公司 | Wine bottle with function of vase |
| CN203040249U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Fresh flower support fixing device |
| CN204335414U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 张小娟 | A kind of voice ikebana |
| CN104737839A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 唐先全 | Magnetic flower support capable of improving flowering phase |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030106284A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-06-12 | Weder Donald E. | Flower bloom protective device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711024653.3A patent/CN107996180B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180035Y (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-10-26 | 姚学民 | Nature-imitated flower stem |
| CN1215975A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-05-05 | 史密瑟斯-奥瑟斯W.德国有限公司及两合公司 | Block for sticking natural flowers, branches and the like |
| CN202295508U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡暗星陶瓷有限公司 | Wine bottle with function of vase |
| CN203040249U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Fresh flower support fixing device |
| CN104737839A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 唐先全 | Magnetic flower support capable of improving flowering phase |
| CN204335414U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 张小娟 | A kind of voice ikebana |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107996180A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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