CN102217539B - Isolated rooting culture method for fir clone - Google Patents

Isolated rooting culture method for fir clone Download PDF

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CN102217539B
CN102217539B CN201110129388A CN201110129388A CN102217539B CN 102217539 B CN102217539 B CN 102217539B CN 201110129388 A CN201110129388 A CN 201110129388A CN 201110129388 A CN201110129388 A CN 201110129388A CN 102217539 B CN102217539 B CN 102217539B
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culture
medium
root
rooting
fir
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CN102217539A (en
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陈金慧
施季森
郑仁华
程强
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an isolated rooting culture method for a fir clone. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting basal sprouts of a trunk of an original plant of the excellent fir clone as a tissue culture material, inoculating the basal sprouts to a successive multiplication culture medium to perform successive multiplication culture, inducing and differentiating adventitious buds, and transferring the adventitious buds to an MS (Murashige and Skoog) culture medium to perform elongation culture; when the adventitious buds are grown to 2 to 3 centimeters, transferring the adventitious buds to an induced rooting culture medium, and performing culture to obtain rooted test tube plantlets; and transplanting the rooted test tube plantlets, and mixing loess and peat soil in a ratio of 3:1 to form s transplanting matrix. Compared with a fir tissue culture method in the prior art, the isolated rooting culture method for the fir clone has the advantages that: the rooting difficulty problem of tissue culture plantlets of different excellent clones of fir under the tissue culture condition is effectively solved, a stable and efficient tissue culture system of the fir is established, the highest rooting rate can reach 100 percent (onion 020), and a technical support is provided for quickening the industrialized development of the fir tissue culture plantlets.

Description

A kind of China fir clone culture of rootage method that exsomatizes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the China fir vegetative propagation technique, be specifically related to the stripped culture of rootage method of a kind of China fir clone.
Background technology
China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is the evergreen megaphanerophyte of gymnosperm Taxodiaceae (Taxodiaceae), property happiness warm and moist weather, and growth is rapid, and trunk is perfectly straight, up to 30m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2.5~3m.The China fir material is light and soft, careful, texture is straight, is prone to processing; Supply usefulness such as building, bridge, shipbuilding, electric welding, mine timber, wooden Chinese toon, and can make raw materials such as papermaking, weaving; Bark and root, leaf are used as medicine, and can dispel pathogenic wind and remove dampness, astringing to arrest bleeding; The seed oil-containing is about 20%, supplies soap system.
China fir is China's main reproducting tree species in south and most important commodity commerical tree species, and cultivation history is long, and its afforestation area and stand all occupy the first place of China forest plantation.Along with the improving constantly of management level, breeding obtains paying much attention to strong sprout in recent years.South China fir producing region seed selection a large amount of excellent Chinese fir clones, and utilize the tissue culture rapid propagating technology that these choiceness have been carried out asexual grow seedling afforestation, obtained significant effect of increasing production.But because different excellent Chinese fir clones are in the otherness of character inheritance and physiological foundation of taking root; Cause different China fir clones under same group of training prescription condition success rate and efficient aspect have very big difference, greatly influenced good China fir clonal tissue culture seedling and cultivated and apply.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The purpose of this invention is to provide the stripped culture of rootage method of a kind of China fir clone; And then the difficult problem of taking root of the different choiceness of solution China fir tissue cultivating seedling under conditions of tissue culture; The group training system of China fir stability and high efficiency is set up in realization, for accelerating the industrialized development of China fir tissue cultivating seedling technical support is provided.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of China fir clone culture of rootage method that exsomatizes may further comprise the steps:
(1) the base portion coppice shoot of choosing the trunk of excellent Chinese fir ortet is the tissue culture material, inserts the shoot proliferation medium and carries out shoot proliferation and cultivate, and induces to differentiate indefinite bud, indefinite bud is changed on the MS medium extend cultivation then; The shoot proliferation culture medium prescription is 3/4MS+6BA0.3mgL -1+ NAA0.02mgL -1+ sucrose 3%;
When (2) indefinite bud of step (1) is elongated to 2~3cm, change the root induction medium culture over to, get rooting tube plantlet; The root induction medium is a minimal medium with 1/2MS or 1/4MS, adds plant growth regulator and 2% sucrose therein; Plant growth regulator is IBA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1, NAA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1, IAA0.1 ~ 1.0mgL -1, or IBA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1With NAA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1Mixing;
(3) transplantation rooting test-tube plantlet is selected for use after loess, the peat soil 3:1 mixed as transplanting medium.
Preferably: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/2MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.1 ~ 0.4mgL -1Or NAA0.1 ~ 0.2mgL -1
Preferably: in rapid (2), the root induction medium is 1/4MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.1 ~ 0.2mgL -1Or NAA0.05 ~ 0.2mgL -1
Preferably: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/2MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.05 ~ 0.2mgL -1With NAA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1Mixing.
Preferably: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/4MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.05 ~ 0.2mgL -1With NAA0.05 ~ 0.4mgL -1Mixing.
Preferably: in the step (3),, rooting tube plantlet put under the natural lighting refine seedling, unclamp blake bottle day by day and seal film until removing at last in transplantation rooting test-tube plantlet the last week.
Preferably: in the step (3), the root length of test-tube plantlet is not less than 1cm.
Preferably: in the step (3), the root length of test-tube plantlet is 1~3cm.
In group training process, rooting of vitro seedling receives influence of various factors such as medium, hormone and condition of culture.Generally speaking, rooting of vitro seedling all need carry out in low salt culture medium.This is cause medium osmotic pressure to change because salinity changes, thus influence test-tube plantlet to nutrient absorption and in medium h substance.And the variation of salinity also makes, and nitrogen concentration drops to a favourable level that is fit to take root in the plant body.Among the application; Test-tube plantlet rooting efficiency on the medium of 1/4MS in ocean 062, ocean 061, ocean 021, ocean 023 is better; Its rooting rate is the highest can to reach 93.3%, 56.7%, 70%, 90% respectively; But the test-tube plantlet in ocean 020 is taken root on the minimal medium of 1/2MS better, and the highest rooting rate is 100%.
The test-tube seedling transplanting survival rate just is to identify the most effectively foundation of root of hair quality and root of hair technology; The transplanting survival rate of the application's China fir test-tube plantlet reaches more than 70%, can explain that the China fir test-tube plantlet adventive root that the stripped culture of rootage method of China fir clone is cultivated is high-quality.
Beneficial effect: compare with China fir tissue culture method of the prior art; The stripped culture of rootage method advantage of China fir clone of the present invention is: the difficult problem of taking root that efficiently solves the different choiceness of China fir tissue cultivating seedling under conditions of tissue culture; The group training system of China fir stability and high efficiency is set up in realization, and rooting rate can reach 100% (ocean 020), for accelerating the industrialized development of China fir tissue cultivating seedling technical support is provided; Can produce good social benefit, have good economic outlook.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of taking root in ocean 062;
Fig. 2 is the figure of taking root in ocean 020;
Fig. 3 is the figure of taking root in ocean 061;
Fig. 4 is the figure of taking root in ocean 021;
Fig. 5 is the figure of taking root in ocean 023;
Fig. 6 is that test-tube seedling transplanting becomes figure alive.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explanation.
Following examples adopt Yang Kou forest farm, the Fujian excellent Chinese fir clone aseptic seedling of Nanjing Forestry University and Fujian cooperation seed selection, and the application abbreviates each sample respectively as: ocean 062, ocean 020, ocean 061, ocean 023 and ocean 021.These materials originate from the defect individual in the superior families that the second generation genetic improvement of Nan Lin-Fujian cooperation development selects in the works, have carried out the clonal test in more than 10 year after breeding into clone, select the back as the choiceness accelerates multiplication again.All tissue culture materials all originate from the base portion coppice shoot of the trunk of ortet.
Below the condition of culture (removing special indicating) that uses of each embodiment be: all additional agar 0.6% in the medium, pH5.8, illumination (2000lx) 14h/d, about 25 ℃ of cultivation temperature.
Embodiment 1The differentiation of bud and elongation
Each tissue culture material (ocean 062, ocean 020, ocean 061, ocean 023 and ocean 021) is put into the shoot proliferation medium respectively cultivate, induce to differentiate indefinite bud, the shoot proliferation culture medium prescription adopts 3/4MS+6BA0.3 mgL -1+ NAA0.02mgL -1+ sucrose 3%.To change over to through the indefinite bud of inducing differentiation on the MS medium of no any growth regulator and extend cultivation.
Embodiment 2Root induction
When each indefinite bud length to 2 of embodiment 1~3cm, change it over to root media and cultivate it and take root.In root media, add plant growth regulator and sucrose 2%, observe statistical data.The data statistics index comprises: the induction frequency of adventive root (%)=grow indefinite bud number/inoculation indefinite bud number * 100% of adventive root; The sum of average indefinite radical=adventive root/the induce indefinite bud number of adventive root; The induction frequency of formation ability (the RFC)=average indefinite radical * adventive root of adventive root.
In cultivated in ocean 062, the experimental result of the situation of choosing of root media and plant growth regulator and correspondence thereof was as shown in table 1, and is visible from table, and it is best to take root with the medium of additional NAA, when NAA concentration<0.2mgL -1The time, rooting rate becomes positive correlation with NAA concentration; As NAA Nong Du>0.2mgL -1The time, be negative correlation; Equal 0.2mgL and work as NAA concentration -1The time, rooting rate is up to 46.7%.The medium effect of additional IAA is the poorest.Under the NAA of same concentrations level, rooting rate is apparently higher than the 1/2MS medium in the 1/4MS medium; Under the IBA of same concentrations level, rooting rate is also apparently higher than the 1/2MS medium in the 1/4MS medium.Wherein with the additional NAA0.2mgL of 1/4MS -1The medium effect is best, and rooting rate is 56.7%, and explant grows fine.
The situation of choosing of foreign 062 root media of table 1 and plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result table thereof
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/2MS+NAA 0.05 mg·L -1 30 20 2.5 0.5
1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 30 5.5 1.65
1/2MS+NAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 46.7 4 1.87
1/2MS+NAA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 6.7 1.5 0.10
1/2MS+IBA 0.05 mg·L -1 30 3.3 1 0.03
1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 10 1.3 0.13
1/2MS+IBA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 13.3 2 0.26
1/2MS+IBA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 6.7 1.5 0.10
1/2MS+IAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 0 0 0
1/2MS+IAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 0 0 0
1/2MS+IAA 0.5 mg·L -1 30 26.7 3.5 0.93
1/2MS+IAA 1.0 mg·L -1 30 0 0 0
1/4MS+NAA0.05 mg·L -1 30 43.3 3.1 1.34
1/4MS+NAA0.1 mg·L -1 30 50 3.9 1.95
1/4MS+NAA0.2 mg·L -1 30 56.7 4 2.27
1/4MS+NAA0.4 mg·L -1 30 13.3 2 0.26
1/4MS+IBA0.05 mg·L -1 30 3.3 2 0.06
1/4MS+IBA0.1 mg·L -1 30 13.3 1.8 0.24
1/4MS+IBA0.2 mg·L -1 30 20.0 2.3 0.46
1/4MS+IBA0.4 mg·L -1 30 10 1.7 0.17
1/4MS+IAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 0 0 0
1/4MS+IAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 13.3 1.8 0.24
1/4MS+IAA 0. 5 mg·L -1 30 33.3 2.7 0.90.
In cultivate in ocean 062; The experimental result of the situation of choosing of root media and plant growth regulator (2 kinds) and correspondence thereof is as shown in table 2, and is visible from table, when in the 1/2MS medium, adding NAA and IBA simultaneously; China fir adventitious bud rooting rate generally rises, and average rooting rate is 53.9%.Be grown in additional 0.1mgL -1NAA and 0.4 mgL -1The rooting rate of the tissue cultivating seedling on the medium of IBA can reach 73.3%, has improved the tissue cultivating seedling rooting rate greatly, and along with the prolongation of time, rooting rate also rises to some extent, and the explant growth conditions is good.Hence one can see that, and NAA and IBA synergy more help the China fir adventitious bud rooting.After indefinite bud inserts root media 20d, there is adventive root to grow on the root media of additional IBA of 1/2MS and NAA, adventive root length to 1 ~ 1.5cm behind the 23d.On the root media of additional separately IBA of 1/2MS, 1/4MS and NAA, the root induction time is wanted 3 ~ 5d in evening, and this explanation NAA and IBA are used, and can obviously shorten rootage duration.
Under the same hormone combination, in the 1/4MS medium, the average rooting rate of explant reaches 82.2%, 53.9% average rooting rate under the 1/2MS medium.At additional 0.05mgL -1NAA and 0.05 mgL -1The explant rooting rate is the highest on the medium of IBA, is 93.3%; At additional 0.1mgL -1NAA and 0.2 mgL -1Rooting rate is 90% on the medium of IBA, and it is higher that adventive root forms ability, and the plant strain growth state is better than the former.In NAA concentration is 0.05 mgL -1Average rooting rate is 84.2%; NAA concentration is 0.1mgL -1The Shi Pingjun rooting rate is 85%, and is in rising trend with the increase rooting rate of IBA concentration, reaches the highest during IBA0.2; NAA concentration is 0.2 mgL -1The Shi Pingjun rooting rate is 77.5%, when IBA0.2, reaches the highest.Hence one can see that, and the best in ocean 062 is taken root for filling a prescription and is 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1, the figure of taking root is as shown in Figure 1.
The situation of choosing and the experimental result of foreign 062 root media of table 2 and plant growth regulator (2 kinds)
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 43.3 2.4 1.04
1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 53.3 1.7 0.91
1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.2 mg·L -1 30 60 2.6 1.59
1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 56.7 2.7 1.53
1/2MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 56.7 3.8 2.15
1/2MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 40 1.9 0.76
1/2MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 56.7 2.8 1.59
1/2MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 73.3 2.5 1.83
1/2MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 33.3 3.2 1.07
1/2MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 50 4.9 2.45
1/2MS+ NAA0.2mg·L -1+ IBA 0.2mg·L -1 30 66.7 2.8 1.87
1/2MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 56.7 1.9 1.07
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 93.3 2.3 2.15
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 80 2 1.6
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.2 mg·L -1 30 80 3.3 2.64
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 83.3 3.4 2.83
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 80 2.8 2.24
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 83.3 2.5 2.08
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 90 2.8 2.52
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 86.7 2.6 2.25
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 80 2.7 2.16
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 73.3 2.4 1.76
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 86.7 2.9 2.51
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.4 mg·L -1 30 70 3 2.1
In cultivate in ocean 020; The situation of choosing of root media and plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result thereof are as shown in table 3, and be visible from table 2, best with the situation of taking root of explant in the medium of additional IAA; Average rooting rate is 95%, and rhizome junction callus is few; At IAA1.0 mgL -1Rooting rate reaches 100%, and the bar number of adventive root is many, and the formation ability of adventive root is the highest, is 8.6.The average rooting rate of explant is 70% in the medium of additional NAA, is 0.2 mgL in concentration -1With 0.4 mgL -1Two prescriptions in the explant base portion expand, callus is many, the root that bears is thinner and more delicate.At the medium of additional IBA, average rooting rate is merely 25.8%.Hence one can see that, and the best root media of foreign 020 genotype is: 1/2MS+IAA 1.0mgL -1The indefinite bud that ocean 020 is induced changes 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL over to -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1In, rooting rate is 100%, 5.3 of mean elements, and the seedling growth conditions is good, and is as shown in Figure 2.
The situation of choosing of foreign 020 root media of table 3 and plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result thereof
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/2MS+NAA 0.05mg·L -1 30 70 5.6 3.92
1/2MS+NAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 80 2.7 2.16
1/2MS+NAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 66.7 4.5 3.00
1/2MS+NAA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 63.3 5.4 3.41
1/2MS+IBA 0.05mg·L -1 30 13.3 2.3 0.31
1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 13.3 2.3 0.31
1/2MS+IBA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 40 3 1.2
1/2MS+IBA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 36.7 1.6 0.59
1/2MS+IAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 86.7 5.8 5.0
1/2MS+IAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 93.3 4.3 4.0
1/2MS+IAA 0.5mg·L -1 30 100 4.5 4.5
1/2MS+IAA 1.0mg·L -1 30 100 8.6 8.6
In cultivate in ocean 061; The experimental result of the situation of choosing of root media and plant growth regulator and correspondence thereof is as shown in table 4, and visible from table, foreign 061 genotype is in the minimal medium of 1/2MS; NAA, IBA, the IAA of additional variable concentrations; Its rooting rate is all lower, and the highest rooting rate is 36.7%, and average rooting rate is merely 22.0%.When in the 1/4MS medium, adding NAA and IBA simultaneously, foreign 061 genotype adventitious bud rooting rate rises to some extent, and average rooting rate reaches 50.3%.Being grown in concentration is 0.1mgL -1NAA and 0.2 mgL -1Adventitious bud rooting rate on the medium of IBA is up to 56.7%, and it is also the highest that adventive root forms ability, is 1.87, and the figure of specifically taking root is as shown in Figure 3.Therefore, ocean 061 genotypic the best is taken root for filling a prescription and is: 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1
The situation of choosing of foreign 061 root media of table 4 and plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result thereof
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/2MS+NAA 0.05mg·L -1 30 16.7 1.4 0.23
1/2MS+ NAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 20 4 0.8
1/2MS+ NAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 20 2 0.4
1/2MS+ NAA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 13.3 2 0.26
1/2MS+IBA 0.05mg·L -1 30 20 4.1 0.82
1/2MS+IBA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 26.7 2 0.53
1/2MS+IBA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 20 5 1.0
1/2MS+IBA 0.4 mg·L -1 30 30 5 1.5
1/2MS+IAA 0.1 mg·L -1 30 36.7 3.5 1.28
1/2MS+IAA 0.2 mg·L -1 30 10 2 0.2
1/2MS+IAA 0.5mg·L -1 30 33.3 2.5 0.83
1/2MS+IAA 1.0mg·L -1 30 16.7 5.4 0.90
1/2MS+NAA 0.05mg·L -1 30 16.7 1.4 0.23
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 46.7 2.3 1.07
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 50 2 1.0
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.2 mg·L -1 30 53.3 2.8 1.49
1/4MS+NAA0.05mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 50 3.4 1.7
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 50 2.6 1.3
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 53.3 2.5 1.33
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 56.7 3.3 1.87
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.4mg·L -1 30 56.7 2.8 1.59
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 46.7 2.7 1.26
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 43.3 2.4 1.04
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 53.3 2.9 1.55
1/4MS+NAA0.2mg·L -1+IBA0.4 mg·L -1 30 43.3 3 1.30
In cultivate in ocean 021; The experimental result of the root media of optimizing and the situation of choosing of plant growth regulator and correspondence thereof is as shown in table 5; Visible from table 5, during with IBA, on average rooting rate can reach 59.9% to the explant in ocean 021 at the NAA of the additional variable concentrations of 1/4MS minimal medium.When NAA concentration is 0.1 mgL -1, IBA concentration is 0.2 mgL -1The time adventitious bud rooting rate be 70%, mean elements is 2.8, it is the strongest that average adventive root forms ability, is 1.96, the figure of specifically taking root is as shown in Figure 4.Therefore, foreign 021 genotype the best is taken root for filling a prescription and is: 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1
The root media that table 5 ocean 021 is optimized and the situation of choosing of plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result thereof
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 46 2.5 1.15
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 56.7 2.4 1.36
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 70 2.8 1.96
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.4 mg·L -1 30 66.7 2.6 1.73
In cultivate in ocean 023; The experimental result of the root media of optimizing and the situation of choosing of plant growth regulator and correspondence thereof is as shown in table 6; Visible from table 6, during with IBA, on average rooting rate reaches 81.7% to foreign 023 genotype at the NAA of the additional variable concentrations of 1/4MS minimal medium.At additional NAA0.1 mgL -1With IBA0.2 mgL -1Medium on, the adventitious bud rooting rate reaches 90%, mean elements 3.8, adventive root formation ability is 3.42, plant grows fine, the figure of specifically taking root is as shown in Figure 5.Therefore, ocean 023 genotypic the best is taken root for filling a prescription and is: 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1
The root media that table 6 ocean 023 is optimized and the situation of choosing of plant growth regulator and corresponding experimental result thereof
Medium and plant growth regulator Inoculation explant number Rooting rate Mean elements (bar) Adventive root forms ability
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.05mg·L -1 30 73.3 2.8 2.05
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.1mg·L -1 30 83.3 2.5 2.08
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.2mg·L -1 30 90 3.8 3.42
1/4MS+NAA0.1mg·L -1+IBA0.4 mg·L -1 30 80 3 2.4
Embodiment 3
Ocean 061 is inoculated in 1/4MS+NAA0.1mgL -1+ IBA0.2mgL -1In the medium, in medium, add variable concentrations active carbon (table 7), cultural method is observed statistics with embodiment 2 behind the 35d.After inserting the active carbon medium, the aseptic seedling growing way a little less than, when 26d, found that just adventive root grows.Can be known that by table 7 rooting rate is 46.7 on the medium of active carbon 0.02% adding, constantly descend with the increase rooting rate of concentration of activated carbon, be 0 at active carbon greater than 0.2% o'clock rooting rate; And the medium rooting rate of non-activity charcoal is 56.7%.Can know that active carbon is unfavorable for the China fir adventitious bud rooting.
The influence that table 7 active carbon is taken root to ocean 061
Active carbon (mg/L) Inoculation explant number The explant number of taking root Rooting rate (%)
0.2 15 7 46.7
0.5 15 6 40
1.0 15 3 20
2.0 15 0 0
5.0 15 0 0
Embodiment 4The domestication of regeneration plant and transplanting
The rooting tube plantlet of embodiment 2 is transplanted to put under the natural lighting the last week and is refined seedling, unclamps blake bottle day by day and seals film until removing at last, in culturing room, unclamps earlier lid; Place 2d, move on to indoorly then, place 3d about 25 ℃, flush away base portion medium; Be transplanted in the matrix, cover, spray water every day 2 ~ 3 times, to keep humidity with Polypropylence Sheet; After this 7d will note the temperature and humidity that keeps certain, prevents the bad root phenomenon that occurs because of humidity is excessive simultaneously again, opens Polypropylence Sheet about 14d; Keep certain humidity, spray water every day 1 ~ 2 time, will note simultaneously letting in air.Be used as transplanting medium after selecting loess, peat soil 3:1 mixed for use.By the length of root with test-tube plantlet be divided into short root (below the 1cm), middle root (1~3cm) with three types of long root (more than the 3cm), each type is got 20 strains and is made an experiment.Plant into matrix after test-tube plantlet being taken out and cleans the medium of root, keep ventilating and 80 ~ 90% ambient humidity.Routine observation, the survival rate and the growing state of statistics test-tube plantlet behind the 30d, concrete outcome is as shown in table 8.In the table 8, the transplanting survival rate of the rooting tube plantlet that the group training obtains is more than 70%, and root length plantlet of transplant effect when 1~3cm is best; Have the new root of part to take place, plant normal growth, basal part of stem have sprouting to take out life; The proof test-tube seedling transplanting becomes to live and begins growth, and the concrete growth figure that transplants is as shown in Figure 6.
Table 8 a long table as a result that influences to transplant survival
Handle The root type Handle the strain number The strain number becomes to live The root growth situation The plant strain growth situation
1 <1cm 20 14 Elongation growth Robust growth
2 1~3cm 20 17 Elongation growth, new root takes place Basal part of stem grows sprouting, riotous growth
3 >3cm 20 12 New root takes place, and part is rotted Growth is normal

Claims (8)

1. the stripped culture of rootage method of China fir clone is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the base portion coppice shoot of choosing the trunk of excellent Chinese fir ortet is the tissue culture material, inserts the shoot proliferation medium and carries out shoot proliferation and cultivate, and induces to differentiate indefinite bud, indefinite bud is changed on the MS medium extend cultivation then; Wherein, the shoot proliferation culture medium prescription is 3/4MS+6BA0.3mgL -1+ NAA0.02mgL -1+ sucrose 3%;
When (2) indefinite bud of step (1) is elongated to 2~3cm, change the root induction medium culture over to, get rooting tube plantlet; The root induction medium is a minimal medium with 1/2MS or 1/4MS, adds plant growth regulator and 2% sucrose therein; Plant growth regulator is IBA0.05~0.4mgL -1, or be NAA0.05~0.4mgL -1, or be IAA0.1~1.0mgL - 1, or be IBA0.05~0.4mgL -1With NAA0.05~0.4mgL -1Mixing;
(3) transplantation rooting test-tube plantlet selects for use loess, peat soil mixed after to be used as transplanting medium at 3: 1.
2. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/2MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.1~0.4mgL -1Or NAA0.1~0.2mgL -1
3. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/4MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.1~0.2mgL -1Or NAA0.05~0.2mgL -1
4. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/2MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.05~0.2mgL -1With NAA0.05~0.4mgL -1Mixing.
5. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the root induction medium is 1/4MS, and plant growth regulator is IBA0.05~0.2mgL -1With NAA0.05~0.4mgL -1Mixing.
6. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes; It is characterized in that: in the step (3); In transplantation rooting test-tube plantlet the last week, rooting tube plantlet put under the natural lighting refine seedling, unclamp blake bottle day by day and seal film until removing at last.
7. the China fir clone according to claim 1 culture of rootage method that exsomatizes, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the root length of test-tube plantlet is not less than 1cm.
8. according to claim 1 or the stripped culture of rootage method of 7 described China fir clones, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the root length of test-tube plantlet is 1~3cm.
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