CN107996180A - A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996180A CN107996180A CN201711024653.3A CN201711024653A CN107996180A CN 107996180 A CN107996180 A CN 107996180A CN 201711024653 A CN201711024653 A CN 201711024653A CN 107996180 A CN107996180 A CN 107996180A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scape
- african chrysanthemum
- pipe
- cut
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000366676 Justicia pectoralis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009967 Erodium cicutarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000208 Gerbera jamesonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/04—Mountings for wreaths, or the like; Racks or holders for flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its application, belong to Research Progress of Keeping Fresh Technology of Cut Flowers field.The present invention specifically prevents African Chrysanthemum from curved stem occurs to extend Vase time using tubular flower rest device.The device includes horn-like holder, wave hose and scape pipe, and holder connects with wave hose, and wave hose is connected with scape pipe.During flower arrangement, the scape of cut gerbera flower is inserted into scape pipe by the oral area of holder, after adjusting length, cuts the unnecessary part of scape bottom of the tube.The device can effectively prevent the scape of African Chrysanthemum from curved stem phenomenon occurs, and can significantly extend Vase time 3 10 days.Moreover, the inclination that can also make 0 30 degree of the fresh idea generation of African Chrysanthemum by adjusting wave hose, different flower appearances is presented.In addition, scape pipe is equipped with micropore, be conducive to the breathing of African Chrysanthemum scape.The invention is especially suitable for the Vase time for extending African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower, has the advantages such as low cost, easy to operate, significant effect, ornamental value height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its application, belong to Research Progress of Keeping Fresh Technology of Cut Flowers field.
Background technology
African Chrysanthemum is composite family herbaceos perennial, alias African daisy, heronsbill, orangutan chrysanthemum, day headdress flower etc., is the world four
One of big Fresh Cutting flower, for arranging flowers and making the gaily decorated basket.African Chrysanthemum adopt after to decay be due to that fresh idea caused by dehydration is sagging, scape
, then there is phenomena such as petal wilting, wherein influence of the curved stem to Vase time becomes apparent from bending.
Cut gerbera flower bottle, which inserts rear scape irregular curved phenomenon often occurs, is commonly referred to as curved stem phenomenon, when curved stem is more than or equal to
90 degree or 50% petal dehydration wilt and decide that the end of Vase time.Tracheid's wall thickness in African Chrysanthemum scape is not
It is enough, lack sclerenchyma, it is inadequate to the support force of scape, it is the major reason for causing curved stem phenomenon to occur.Research shows, African
The place of the pliable stem of chrysanthemum is under elongated portion i.e. inflorescence at stem foot up 3/4ths about at l0cm.The curved stem of in vitro spray
It is to determine cutting flower life, influence an important factor for cut gerbera flower quality and ornamental value.Existing extended cut gerbera flower bottle
The method for inserting the service life is realized by biotechnology, without the physical method of extended cut gerbera flower Vase time.
Cut gerbera flower is to depart from the live body of parent, and after African Chrysanthemum harvesting, the physiological activity such as breathing, metabolism, transpiration is strengthened,
Reduce biosynthesis thing, decomposition rate is accelerated, and absorbs moisture and weakens.And during African Chrysanthemum bottle is inserted, since cut gerbera flower is curved
Stem, causes upper end tissue water shortage, hinders Nutrient Absorption, cause the end of Vase time, lose ornamental value.The hardness of scape is
Influence the important indicator that African Chrysanthemum adopts rear Vase time and its ornamental value.
For this reason, the present invention will design a kind of device that can extend the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life, and introduce and match somebody with somebody therewith
The bottle insert method of set.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The present invention provide a kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its
Using the curved stem of cut gerbera flower being prevented, for extending cut gerbera flower Vase time.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, including holder 1, wave hose 2, scape pipe
3rd, micropore 4；Holder 1, wave hose 2, scape pipe 3 are sequentially connected, and micropore 4 is provided with scape pipe 3；
1 flare of holder is used to support fresh idea and retains the original ornamental value of cut gerbera flower to greatest extent；
The wave hose 2 is used for the inclination for making the fresh idea of African Chrysanthemum that 0-30 degree occur, different flower appearances is presented；
3 length of scape pipe can be cut for meeting different length scape and helping scape to absorb moisture；
The micropore 4 is used to meet African Chrysanthemum scape respiratory demand.
The holder 1 is made of a kind of flexible HDPE plastic.
The wave hose 2, scape pipe 3 are made of a kind of transparent flexible PP plastics.
2 length of wave hose is arranged on 5-10cm, for meeting the African Chrysanthemum scape of different length.
3 length of scape pipe is arranged on 30-60cm, can cut for meeting different length scape.
1 diameter of holder is arranged on 3-6cm；Wave hose 2,3 diameter of scape pipe be arranged on 6-10mm be used for adapt to not
Same type Africa chrysanthemum type；Scape pipe micropore 4 is arranged on 1-3mm, is breathed beneficial to African Chrysanthemum scape.
A kind of bottle insert method that African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower is carried out using above device, the method are concretely comprised the following steps：
Step1, by the scape of African Chrysanthemum be inserted into scape pipe 3 from the oral area of holder 1 through wave hose 2；
Step2, after adjusting length, cut the unnecessary part in 3 bottom of scape pipe, makes the length and cut gerbera flower of scape pipe 3
Flower stem length it is consistent；
Step3, adjustment wave hose 2 adapt to cut gerbera flower form；
Step4, by African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower insertion equipped with nutrient solution bottle in complete bottle insert.
The African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device is applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, for preventing the scape of African Chrysanthemum
The curved stem phenomenon of generation, extends the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
The bottle insert method is applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, for preventing curved stem occurs for the scape of African Chrysanthemum from showing
As extending the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can effectively support African Chrysanthemum scape, prevent the curved stem of cut gerbera flower, can show
Work, which carries, extends the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life, easy to operate, cost is low, the advantage such as ornamental value height.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Local map of the present invention.
Each label in Fig. 1-2：1- holders, 2- wave hoses, 3- scape pipes, 4- micropores.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, including holder 1, wave hose 2, scape
Pipe 3, micropore 4；Holder 1, wave hose 2, scape pipe 3 are sequentially connected, and micropore 4 is provided with scape pipe 3；
1 flare of holder is used to support fresh idea and retains the original ornamental value of cut gerbera flower to greatest extent；
The wave hose 2 is used for the inclination for making the fresh idea of African Chrysanthemum that 0-30 degree occur, different flower appearances is presented；
3 length of scape pipe can be cut for meeting different length scape and helping scape to absorb moisture；
The micropore 4 is used to meet African Chrysanthemum scape respiratory demand.
Further, the holder 1 is made of a kind of flexible HDPE plastic.
Further, the wave hose 2, scape pipe 3 are made of a kind of transparent flexible PP plastics.
Further, 2 length of wave hose is arranged on 5-10cm, for meeting the African Chrysanthemum scape of different length.
Further, 3 length of scape pipe is arranged on 30-60cm, can cut for meeting different length scape.
Further, 1 diameter of holder is arranged on 3-6cm；Wave hose 2,3 diameter of scape pipe are arranged on 6-10mm use
In adaptation different type Africa chrysanthemum type；Scape pipe micropore 4 is arranged on 1-3mm, is breathed beneficial to African Chrysanthemum scape.
A kind of bottle insert method that African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower is carried out using above device, the method are concretely comprised the following steps：
Step1, by the scape of African Chrysanthemum be inserted into scape pipe 3 from the oral area of holder 1 through wave hose 2；
Step2, after adjusting length, cut the unnecessary part in 3 bottom of scape pipe, makes the length and cut gerbera flower of scape pipe 3
Flower stem length it is consistent；
Step3, adjustment wave hose 2 adapt to cut gerbera flower form；
Step4, by African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower insertion equipped with nutrient solution bottle in complete bottle insert.
The African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device is applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, for preventing the scape of African Chrysanthemum
The curved stem phenomenon of generation, extends the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
The bottle insert method is applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, for preventing curved stem occurs for the scape of African Chrysanthemum from showing
As extending the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment is same as Example 1, wherein, specifically, 1 diameter of holder is arranged on 5cm, wave hose
2 diameters are arranged on 7mm.Scape pipe micropore 4 is arranged on 2mm.Specifically, 3 length of scape pipe is arranged on 40cm.
To narrow valve type African Chrysanthemum, the wide 4-4.5mm of ligule petal, long 50mm, line up 1-2 wheels；Inflorescence diameter 12-13cm,
During the thick 5-6mm cut flower vase of bennet, narrow valve type African Chrysanthemum scape is inserted into by horn-like holder 1 in scape pipe 3, cut
Scape pipe 3, makes the length of scape pipe consistent with the flower stem length of cut gerbera flower, is 55cm.Then, it is soft by adjusting wave
Pipe 2 makes to be adapted to narrow valve type African Chrysanthemum fresh-cut floral shape, then by bottle of the narrow valve type African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower insertion equipped with nutrient solution
Complete bottle to insert, the 5-6 days cut flower vase service life of African Chrysanthemum can be extended.
Embodiment 3：The present embodiment is same as Example 1, wherein, specifically, 1 diameter of holder is arranged on 6cm, wave hose
2 scape pipe, 3 diameter is arranged on 8mm.Scape pipe micropore 4 is arranged on 2mm.Specifically, the length of wave hose 2 is controlled in 5-
10cm。
To wide valve type African Chrysanthemum, the wide 5-7.5mm of ligule petal, long 41-48mm, 60 valves or so, line up 1-3 wheels；Inflorescence
Diameter 11-13cm, during the thick 6mm cut flower vase of bennet, makes wide valve type African Chrysanthemum scape be inserted into scape by horn-like holder 1
In pipe 3, the flower stem length for cutting 3 cut gerbera flower of scape pipe is consistent.Then, make to be adapted to wide valve type by adjusting wave hose 2
African Chrysanthemum fresh-cut floral shape, then will complete bottle in bottle of the wide valve type African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower insertion equipped with nutrient solution and inserts, can extend
The 5-8 days cut flower vase service life of African Chrysanthemum.
Embodiment 4：The present embodiment is identical with embodiment 2 or 3, wherein, during to African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, difference can be used
Color, the scape pipe 3 of pattern, increases ornamental value, meets different African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase decoration demands, improves African Chrysanthemum fresh-cut
Vase inserts ornamental value, African Chrysanthemum scape is inserted into by horn-like holder 1 in scape pipe 3, cuts scape pipe 3 to adapt to difference
Length scape, makes to be adapted to African Chrysanthemum fresh-cut floral shape, then by the insertion of African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower equipped with training by adjusting wave hose 2
Bottle is completed in the bottle of nutrient solution to insert, and can be extended the 5-6 days cut flower vase service life of African Chrysanthemum, is suitable as the flower arrangement of African Chrysanthemum, decorate
Indoor public space or private savings garden.
The data area information presented in above-described embodiment can be in the range of any value be collocated with each other to reach
The purpose of the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from
Various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, it is characterised in that：Including holder（1）, wave hose（2）, scape pipe（3）、 Micropore（4）；Holder（1）, wave hose（2）, scape pipe（3）It is sequentially connected, scape pipe（3）On be provided with micropore（4）；The holder（1）Flare is used to support fresh idea and retains the original ornamental value of cut gerbera flower to greatest extent；The wave hose（2）The inclination of 0-30 degree occurs for the fresh idea for making African Chrysanthemum, different flower appearances is presented；The scape pipe（3）Length can be cut for meeting different length scape and helping scape to absorb moisture；The micropore（4）For meeting African Chrysanthemum scape respiratory demand.
- 2. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder（1）By a kind of soft Property HDPE plastic is made.
- 3. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wave hose（2）, scape Pipe（3）It is made of a kind of transparent flexible PP plastics.
- 4. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wave hose（2）Length 5-10cm is arranged on, for meeting the African Chrysanthemum scape of different length.
- 5. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scape pipe（3）Length is set Put in 30-60cm, can cut for meeting different length scape.
- 6. African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder（1）Diameter is set In 3-6cm；Wave hose（2）, scape pipe（3）Diameter is arranged on 6-10mm and is used to adapt to different type Africa chrysanthemum type；Scape Pipe micropore（4）1-3mm is arranged on, is breathed beneficial to African Chrysanthemum scape.
- A kind of 7. bottle insert method that African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower is carried out using any one of claim 1-6 described device, it is characterised in that： The method concretely comprises the following steps：Step1, by the scape of African Chrysanthemum from holder（1）Oral area pass through wave hose（2）It is inserted into scape pipe（3）；Step2, after adjusting length, cut scape pipe（3）The unnecessary part in bottom, makes scape pipe（3）Length and African Chrysanthemum The flower stem length of cut-flower is consistent；Step3, adjustment wave hose（2）Adapt to cut gerbera flower form；Step4, by African Chrysanthemum Fresh Cutting flower insertion equipped with nutrient solution bottle in complete bottle insert.
- 8. a kind of claim 1-6 any one of them devices are applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase, for preventing African Chrysanthemum Scape curved stem phenomenon occurs, extend the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
- 9. bottle insert method is applied in African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase described in a kind of claim 7, for preventing the scape of African Chrysanthemum The curved stem phenomenon of generation, extends the African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase service life.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024653.3A CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024653.3A CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996180A true CN107996180A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
| CN107996180B CN107996180B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
ID=62051997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024653.3A Active CN107996180B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Inserting device, method and application of fresh gerbera jamesonii cut vase |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996180B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180035Y (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-10-26 | 姚学民 | Nature-imitated flower stem |
| CN1215975A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-05-05 | 史密瑟斯-奥瑟斯W.德国有限公司及两合公司 | Block for sticking natural flowers, branches and the like |
| US20030106284A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-06-12 | Weder Donald E. | Flower bloom protective device |
| CN202295508U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡暗星陶瓷有限公司 | Wine bottle with function of vase |
| CN203040249U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Fresh flower support fixing device |
| CN204335414U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 张小娟 | A kind of voice ikebana |
| CN104737839A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 唐先全 | Magnetic flower support capable of improving flowering phase |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711024653.3A patent/CN107996180B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180035Y (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1994-10-26 | 姚学民 | Nature-imitated flower stem |
| CN1215975A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-05-05 | 史密瑟斯-奥瑟斯W.德国有限公司及两合公司 | Block for sticking natural flowers, branches and the like |
| US20030106284A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-06-12 | Weder Donald E. | Flower bloom protective device |
| CN202295508U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡暗星陶瓷有限公司 | Wine bottle with function of vase |
| CN203040249U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Fresh flower support fixing device |
| CN104737839A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 唐先全 | Magnetic flower support capable of improving flowering phase |
| CN204335414U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-20 | 张小娟 | A kind of voice ikebana |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107996180B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314845A (en) | Method for shortening tissue-culture propagating period of colorful calla lily by using single walled carbon nanotube | |
| JP2018502588A (en) | Horticulture cultivation pipe equipment for plant cultivation | |
| CN103141388A (en) | Tissue culture method for ornithogalum caudatum | |
| CN107996180A (en) | A kind of African Chrysanthemum cut flower vase device, method and its application | |
| CN2343779Y (en) | Flowerpot capable of automatically diverting water | |
| CN207626295U (en) | A kind of tulip water culture bottle | |
| CN2180035Y (en) | Nature-imitated flower stem | |
| CN106538271A (en) | A kind of flowerpot for preventing root system from rotting | |
| KR20100079615A (en) | A flower custody container | |
| CN206101058U (en) | Azalea solid device of growing seedlings | |
| CN105724253B (en) | A kind of method for tissue culture of garlic perfume (or spice) rattan | |
| CN218007917U (en) | Size-adjustable device for preventing cut flowers from bending stems | |
| CN212728134U (en) | Tassels grafting cutting device | |
| CN200959758Y (en) | Flower pot | |
| CN1442044A (en) | Tissue culture reproduction method of common nepenthes | |
| CN211510275U (en) | Glass metal wood art composite multipurpose swing frame | |
| CN203987429U (en) | A kind of three-dimensional wreath | |
| CN215122420U (en) | Three-dimensional hanging combined flowerpot | |
| CN209346281U (en) | A kind of ecological environment-friendly type occasional table | |
| CN1244267C (en) | Mobile flowerpot | |
| CN201499524U (en) | Novel fish tank | |
| CN109392521B (en) | Reverse planting flowerpot | |
| CN208509888U (en) | A kind of fry rearing device | |
| CN2135915Y (en) | Fish jar capable of growing flower | |
| CN2348594Y (en) | Craft bird house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |