CN101743818A - Related graft modeling method of tree ears - Google Patents
Related graft modeling method of tree ears Download PDFInfo
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- CN101743818A CN101743818A CN200810162796A CN200810162796A CN101743818A CN 101743818 A CN101743818 A CN 101743818A CN 200810162796 A CN200810162796 A CN 200810162796A CN 200810162796 A CN200810162796 A CN 200810162796A CN 101743818 A CN101743818 A CN 101743818A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a related graft modeling method of tree ears. At present, crown shapes of part of tree species of landscape forest are single, the beauty is lacked, the ornamental value is poor, and the ears grafting is difficult to survive. In the invention, young plants of trees are used as scions, the tip thereof is grafted on branches of adult trees which are used as stocks. In the method, the scions which are used to graft are the young plants of the trees, namely the whole plant is used as the scion, but not a part of the plants. The grafted position is at the tip of the scion plant. The grafting survival rate of the invention is high, reaches 95 percent to 99 percent. The graft modeling is unique and beautiful, has a higher landscape ornamental value. The invention can be applied in the graft modeling of bonsai flowers trees, the economic benefit can be increased significantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to amenity forest trees strain fringe grafting method, especially a kind of is scion (branch fringe) with the trees shoot, with the grafting of scion taper on trees side shoot of the same race, the nearly edge graft modeling method that makes it to hang.
Background technology
The trees grafting, normally with the part (hereditary quality is good) of tree nutrition organ as branch, bud-leaf etc., after stripped through cutting (maternal plant) as scion, by cutting, make it to join with the otch of the nearer plant of another affiliation (stock), healing survives and is new plant.
The principle that plant graft survives is vegetal inspired stratification healing principle and plant affinity principle.Do not possess these two, just be difficult to survive.Trees are to have cambially, grafting and when cutting, scion and stock cambium are combined.Many plants but do not have cambium, can only lean on affinity this.As gramineous plantses such as paddy rice, wheat, jowar, corns, there is not cambium, can't use general grafting method, must carry out grafting with the embryo grafting method.
Trees grafting scion is mainly derived from branch, so be the branch fringe.The general branch fringe that supplies grafting to use, length is 4cm～8cm, no longer than 10cm.In a scion, 2～3 full buds to be arranged at least.Next is a leaf bud, is the bud fringe.Serve as at most wherein, if any cut-grafting, cut multiple connection, cleft grafting, crown grafting, dock, be abutted against etc. with the grafting method of branch fringe.But no matter adopt which kind of method, the position of its scion grafting is general all in the scion bottom; The otch of scion and stock all is the downward direction cutting.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is single at a part of amenity forest seeds shape of tree-crown, lack its aesthetic appearance, ornamental value is relatively poor, and the strain fringe grafting problem that is difficult to survive, proposing a kind of is scion (strain fringe) with trees seedling plant, and grafting is on the tree crown of trees of the same race; Make plant connect root (naked) after surviving and hang the related graft modeling method of tree ears of getting up.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Related graft modeling method of tree ears is characterized in that: with trees plant childhood is scion, with its taper grafting on adult tree branches as stock.This method, the scion that its grafting is adopted are trees plant childhood, are scion with whole plant promptly, are not to be the part of plant; Graft position is at the taper of scion plant.
As to further the improving and replenishing of technique scheme, the present invention also comprises following additional technical feature, so that independent or combine arbitrarily and be applied to technique scheme when implementing:
Scion and stock are same seeds or the close seeds of affiliation.
Trees plant childhood system as scion is formed by flowerpot mud or the cultivation of plastic sack mud, and proping support scion below stock during grafting is so that the grafting operation promotes growth.
After treating grafting survival, interface healing firmly, progressively remove flowerpot mud or plastic sack mud, make the scion plant be naked state, and vertical hanging is in the stock below.
Graft position is at 1～3 year living position as the tree crown branch of stock.
Rendezvous method is adopted in grafting, earlier in the front of scion taper, upwards is whittled into the horse ear shape otch of long 1.5cm～3.0cm; The back side is whittled into the long scarf of 0.5cm～0.8cm, on the relevant position of stock branch, be whittled into from bottom to top one dark reach xylem, with the corresponding vertical section of strain fringe otch, then the scion otch is pasted tightly mutually with the stock vertical section, bundle is used the non-knot binding method with plastic film tape.
Inarching method is adopted in grafting, on the branch relevant position of scion top end annual branch section middle part and stock, respectively be whittled into one reach xylem deeply, length is the oblong tangent plane of 1.5cm～3.0cm, then the oblong tangent plane of scion and stock is fitted and tighten, after waiting to survive healing, divide amputation with the ear part more than the interface again.
Grafting season spring resin just begun to flow, as yet not during rudiment, or early summer is during the treetop semi-lignified.
Related graft modeling method of tree ears of the present invention is a kind of graft modeling method of uniqueness, has visibly different characteristics with conventional, traditional all grafting methods:
(1) different all the conventional grafting methods of scion all are that the part (as branch, bud etc.) with plant corpus is scion; And the inventive method is scion with trees plant childhood then, is scion with complete plant promptly, but not the part of plant.
(2) the graft position stem grafting method of conventional trees that differs, scion is shorter, and graft position is in the bottom; The inventive method, scion (strain fringe) is longer, and graft position is at taper.
(3) the different conventional grafting method of interface cutting direction, the interface of scion and stock all cuts from the top down; Grafting method of the present invention, the interface of scion (strain fringe) and stock but cuts from bottom to top.
(4) moulding of the unique the inventive method of growth pattern was after scion survived, and after the strain fringe survived, firmly heals, whole scion plant (comprising naked) was hung vertically in below the stock branch, and this is that any other grafting method is all unprecedented.
Related graft modeling method of tree ears of the present invention mainly contains following advantage:
1. the graft survival rate height reaches 95%～99%;
2. the graft modeling unique and beautiful has higher landscape ornamental value.
3. can be applicable to potted landscape flowers and trees graft modeling, significantly improve economic benefit.
The effect mechanism of related graft modeling method of tree ears:
The present invention adopts rendezvous method or the inarching method between strain fringe top end and stock branch, and the contact-making surface between its scion cambium and stock cambium is all bigger than the contact-making surface of other grafting method.Simultaneously, scion and stock all are same seeds, or the close seeds of affiliation.Cambium healing principle that this had both met the trees grafting meets the affinity principle of plant graft again.What especially should emphasize is, the scion that the inventive method adopted (strain fringe), be cultivate in advance, be planted in the seedling plant in the containers such as flowerpot, be a complete life entity; Be not as common grafting, the trees organ part that scion is cut, inflicted heavy losses on for disengaging parent, process.Therefore, the graft survival rate of the present invention's grafting method is higher.
The inventive method at grafting survival and after firmly healing, be removed the flowerpot (or other container) and the bundle soil thereof of scion (the strain fringe) in next year, naked of strain fringe plant is suspended under the stock branch, and can grows and survive.This be because: trees desire to earn a bare living and grow, and have both needed the organic matter supply, also need moisture and inorganic nutriment.Wherein organic matter is carried by screen casing, and the organic matter with greenery are made is supplied to trees each several part needs from top to bottom.This is a main channel.Simultaneously, also can carry from bottom to top by screen casing, this is secondary channel.Moisture and inorganic nutriment are then carried by conduit, and main channel is from bottom to top, and secondary channel is from top to bottom.The inventive method, after grafting survival, firm healing, the strain fringe tightly links to each other with the stock branch.Because scion (strain fringe) itself can be made organic matter, more can from the stock branch, obtain organic supply through main channel from top to bottom.In addition, top-down secondary channel be can also pass through, certain moisture and inorganic nutriment from stock, obtained.Therefore, not withered though strain fringe plant soars aloft to hang, still can survive and grow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be planted in strain fringe (scion) the seedling plant in the flowerpot.
Fig. 2: strain fringe seedling taper interface cutting.
Fig. 3: stock branch interface cutting.
Fig. 4: the grafting of strain fringe seedling is on the stock branch.
Fig. 5: plant is suspended under the stock branch strain fringe seedling grafting survival.
Among the figure: 1-tree branches (side shoot), 2-scion seedling and stock branch joint, 3-scion seedling, 4-trees trunk, naked of 5-strain fringe seedling.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The rose of Sharon (H.syriacus) strain fringe graft modeling
1. overview
Rose of Sharon trees 4 strains of growing up are made stock with its branch, and 5 rose of Sharon plant childhood scion are spent in the trees grafting of growing up of every strain rose of Sharon in vain, count 20 strain fringes.
2. graft modeling
Before the grafting, in little flowerpot, cultivate earlier and spend the rose of Sharon living cuttage seeding 20 strains in 1 year in vain, as scion (strain fringe) standby (referring to Fig. 1).
In late March, proping will be spent rose of Sharon seedling and flowerpot in vain and place on the support, and support, flowerpot are placed by the rose of Sharon stock branch.Use rendezvous method: earlier will spend rose of Sharon strain fringe taper in vain in the flowerpot, the front is whittled into a dark horse ear shape otch that reaches xylem, length 1.0cm～2.5cm, and upper end, the back side is whittled into the scarf that about 0.5cm grows, and cutting direction is (referring to Fig. 2) all from bottom to top; Then, on rose of Sharon stock branch suitable location, be whittled into one and adapt with strain fringe otch, length is the vertical section of 1.2cm～2.8cm, and the xylem a little (referring to Fig. 3) of pruning; During the butt joint operation, with strain fringe cut alignment stock scarf, the two is joined, tight again the bundle gone up plastic film tape (referring to Fig. 4).So, every strain rose of Sharon stock grafting is spent 5 of rose of Sharon strain fringes in vain, is total to grafting 4 strain stocks, 20 strain fringes.
Above grafting plant survives then the second half year, and healing is firm, and growing way is normal.In February next year, remove flowerpot and the bundle soil thereof of spending rose of Sharon strain fringe root in vain.So far, strain fringe plant just hangs on rose of Sharon tree crown (referring to Fig. 5) with live body.
Present embodiment, grafting survival 20 strains, survival rate 100%.To the year end second, preserve 19 strains, storage life rate 95%.And on every strain rose of Sharon tree, all hang with 4～5 strains and spend rose of Sharon treelet in vain, the moulding unique and beautiful.
Embodiment two
Pomegranate (P.granatum) strain fringe graft modeling
1. overview
3 strains of pomegranate potted landscape are arranged in alms bowl, as the usefulness of stock.4 of every strain grafting plant strain childhood of the same race fringes, the strain fringe is 12 altogether.
2. graft modeling
Adopt inarching method.Stock and strain fringe otch respectively are whittled into the long ellipse garden shape otch (scarf) of 1.5cm～3.0cm.Other operating procedure is with embodiment one.
3. cultivating and managing
After removing the grafting survival healing, need cut off outside the strain fringe tip of a branch of interface with the upper part, other cultural operations is with embodiment one.
Present embodiment, graft survival rate reaches 100%, storage rate 91.6%.Through the pomegranate potted landscape of graft modeling, unit price improves 30%～50% than general pomegranate potted landscape, and economic benefit is obvious.
Claims (8)
1. related graft modeling method of tree ears, it is characterized in that: with trees plant childhood is scion, with its taper grafting on adult tree branches as stock.
2. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1 is characterized in that scion and stock are same seeds or the close seeds of affiliation.
3. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1 is characterized in that being formed by flowerpot mud or the cultivation of plastic sack mud as the trees plant childhood system of scion proping support scion below stock during grafting.
4. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 4, it is characterized in that treating the healing firmly of grafting survival, interface after, progressively remove flowerpot mud or plastic sack mud, make the scion plant be naked state, and vertical hanging is in the stock below.
5. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1 is characterized in that graft position is at 1～3 year living position as the tree crown branch of stock.
6. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1 is characterized in that grafting employing rendezvous method, earlier in the front of scion taper, upwards is whittled into the horse ear shape otch of long 1.5cm～3.0cm; The back side is whittled into the long scarf of 0.5cm～0.8cm, on the relevant position of stock branch, be whittled into from bottom to top one dark reach xylem, with the corresponding vertical section of strain fringe otch, then the scion otch is pasted tightly mutually with the stock vertical section, bundle is used the non-knot binding method with plastic film tape.
7. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1, it is characterized in that grafting employing inarching method, on the branch relevant position of scion top end annual branch section middle part and stock, respectively be whittled into one reach xylem deeply, length is the oblong tangent plane of 1.5cm～3.0cm, then the oblong tangent plane of scion and stock is fitted and tighten, after waiting to survive healing, divide amputation with the ear part more than the interface again.
8. related graft modeling method of tree ears according to claim 1, it is characterized in that grafting season spring resin just begun to flow, as yet not during rudiment, or early summer is during the treetop semi-lignified.
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| CN200810162796A CN101743818A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Related graft modeling method of tree ears |
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| CN200810162796A CN101743818A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Related graft modeling method of tree ears |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103818173A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Withered tree revive root carving technology |
| CN104221695A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江百花园林集团有限公司 | Method for shaping tree head of landscape tree |
| CN105900629A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 吴丹 | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method |
| CN111011036A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-17 | 韦智敏 | Method for artificially modeling roots and branches of plants |
| CN112154812A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Building construction method suitable for living plants in south China |
| CN114698478A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-05 | 四川洪光农业开发有限责任公司 | Method for balancing nutrition of congeneric plants |
| CN114793658A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding Chinese flowering crabapple by high-altitude pressure bar grafting after bare-rooted branch shaping |
-
2008
- 2008-12-11 CN CN200810162796A patent/CN101743818A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103818173A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Withered tree revive root carving technology |
| CN104221695A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江百花园林集团有限公司 | Method for shaping tree head of landscape tree |
| CN105900629A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 吴丹 | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method |
| CN111011036A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-17 | 韦智敏 | Method for artificially modeling roots and branches of plants |
| CN112154812A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Building construction method suitable for living plants in south China |
| CN114793658A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-29 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding Chinese flowering crabapple by high-altitude pressure bar grafting after bare-rooted branch shaping |
| CN114793658B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-02-06 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Method for breeding crabapple by high-altitude layering grafting after shaping of bare branches |
| CN114698478A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-05 | 四川洪光农业开发有限责任公司 | Method for balancing nutrition of congeneric plants |
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Open date: 20100623 |