CN211607460U

CN211607460U - Grape layering breeds device

Info

Publication number: CN211607460U
Application number: CN202020138661.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华; 张正文; 邵学东; 钟晓敏; 王记侠; 卞凤娥
Original assignee: Chateau Junding Co ltd
Current assignee: Chateau Junding Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-21
Filing date: 2020-01-21
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape layering propagation device, which comprises a rod body, wherein two handles are fixedly connected on the side wall of the rod body, mounting holes are arranged in the handles, clamping mechanisms for clamping grape branches and preventing the grape branches from being drawn out are arranged in the mounting holes, the utility model is provided with a conical tip and a handle, which is convenient for workers to insert the rod body with the grape branches into the soil and is convenient for the workers to operate, the utility model is provided with a sloping block in the groove of the rod body, when the rod body is prevented from being drawn out by the workers, the grape branches which are already grown are brought out of the soil, and the grape plants which are already grown and mature are prevented from being damaged, the utility model is also provided with a clamping mechanism, the grape branches are prevented from being drawn out of the soil under the elastic action of the branches due to the elasticity of the branches, leading to failure of layering, affecting the quality of layering and causing damage to grape branches.

Description

Grape layering breeds device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a layering breeds device specifically is a grape layering breeds device.

Background

A great amount of seedling shortage phenomena occur in vineyards every year due to various reasons such as tree body aging, plant diseases and insect pests, mechanical damage and the like, and new plants are generally bred through layering.

Although the method can effectively replant the plot lacking seedlings, the operation is complex and labor-consuming, the fruiting mother plant for layering is easy to bend and deform and has multiple tillers, the tree shape is attractive, the nutrition is consumed, and the cultivation can be carried out for at least two years to obtain fruiting new planting.

Meanwhile, when the grape branches are layered, due to the elasticity of the branches and the loose soil, the grape branches cannot be fixed by the soil, so that the grape branches are pulled out of the soil under the action of the elasticity of the branches, layering failure is caused, the layering quality is affected, and meanwhile, the grape branches are damaged.

In response to the above problems, an improved grape layering propagation device is now devised.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape layering breeds device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a grape layering breeding device, includes the body of rod, the inside recess that is used for placing the grape branch of offering of the body of rod, the body of rod is close to the interior fixedly connected with of recess of tip and prevents that the body of rod from taking the grape branch out the sloping block of earth when extracting earth, fixedly connected with is convenient for the staff to pull out two handles of the body of rod on the body of rod lateral wall, set up the mounting hole in the handle, be provided with in the mounting hole and be used for the centre gripping grape branch to prevent that the grape branch from being taken out clamping mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the rod body is fixedly connected with a conical tip which facilitates the rod body to be inserted into soil.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the handle is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve for preventing a worker from holding the handle tightly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod and a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected in a mounting hole of the handle, a perforation is formed in the center position of the partition plate, the clamping rod is arranged in the mounting hole between the partition plate and the rod body, the clamping rod can slide along the inner wall of the mounting hole, a stop block used for preventing the clamping rod from sliding out of the mounting hole is fixedly connected to the mounting hole, a spring is fixedly connected to the partition plate, one end, away from the partition plate, of the spring is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, one end, away from the partition plate, of the clamping rod penetrates through the rod body and is fixedly connected with a semicircular clamping plate A used for clamping a grape branch, a semicircular clamping plate B matched with the semicircular clamping plate A for use is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, a rope used for pulling the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the center position, close to the partition plate, of the rope, one, the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the mounting hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and felts for preventing grape branches from being damaged by clamping are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the semicircular clamping plate A and the semicircular clamping plate B.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the perforation is fixedly connected with a graphite block which is convenient for the rope to slide in the perforation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side fixedly connected with that the mounting hole was kept away from to the baffle makes things convenient for the staff to stimulate the pull ring of baffle, the pull ring passes through the fixed block with the baffle and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with conical tip and handle, conical tip and handle can make things convenient for the staff to insert the body of rod that has the grape branch in the earth, make things convenient for the staff operation, save staff's physical power, improve work efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with the sloping block in the recess of the body of rod, when preventing that the staff from taking the body of rod out, bring out earth to the grape branch of having grown the completion, avoid destroying the grape plant that has grown ripe.

3. The utility model discloses still be provided with clamping mechanism, prevent the grape branch when the layering, because the elasticity of branch itself, soil is lax in addition, the grape branch can't be fixed to earth, leads to the grape branch to take earth out under the elastic action of branch itself, leads to the layering failure, influences the quality of layering, still can cause the grape branch impaired simultaneously.

4. The utility model discloses an insert shallot formula layering propagation technique upside down, directly with the mother branch head of result down in the soil perpendicularly for the mother branch of result of layering is as the trunk of new plant, does not influence the plant result in the same year, treats that the root system is long after good, cuts the mother branch of result from mother trunk department, becomes a new plant, has practiced thrift the cultivation time greatly, and does not influence mother plant tree type.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a grape layering propagation device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism in a grape layering propagation device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tip and the slant block in the grape layering propagation device.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a layering propagation apparatus for grapes at A in FIG. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a grape layering propagation device at B in fig. 2.

Wherein: the novel rope pulling device comprises a rod body 1, a groove 2, a tip 3, an inclined block 4, a handle 5, a rubber sleeve 6, a mounting hole 7, a clamping rod 8, a partition plate 9, a through hole 10, a stop 11, a spring 12, a semicircular clamping plate A13, a semicircular clamping plate B14, a rope 15, a baffle 16 and a pull ring 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a grape layering breeding device comprises a rod body 1, a groove 2 for placing grape branches is provided inside the rod body 1, a conical tip 3 is provided at the bottom end of the rod body 1 for facilitating the insertion of the rod body 1 into the earth, an oblique block 4 for taking the grape branches out of the earth when the rod body 1 is prevented from being pulled out of the earth is fixedly connected inside the groove 2 of the rod body 1 close to the tip 3, two handles 5 are provided on the side wall of the rod body 1 for facilitating the pulling out of the rod body 1 by the staff, a rubber sleeve 6 is provided on the handle 5 for preventing the staff from holding the handle 5 tightly, a mounting hole 7 is provided in the handle 5, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the grape branches to prevent the grape branches from being pulled out is provided in the mounting hole.

The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod 8 and a partition plate 9, the partition plate 9 is fixedly connected in a mounting hole 7 of the handle 5, a through hole 10 is formed in the center position of the partition plate 9, the clamping rod 8 is arranged in the mounting hole 7 between the partition plate 9 and the rod body 1, the clamping rod 8 can slide along the inner wall of the mounting hole 7, a stop block 11 for preventing the clamping rod 8 from sliding out of the mounting hole 7 is fixedly connected on the mounting hole 7, a spring 12 is fixedly connected on the partition plate 9, one end, far away from the partition plate 9, of the spring 12 is fixedly connected on the clamping rod 8, one end, far away from the partition plate 9, of the clamping rod 8 penetrates through the rod body 1 and is fixedly connected with a semicircular clamping plate A13 for clamping a grape branch, a semicircular clamping plate B14 matched with the semicircular clamping plate A13 is fixedly connected on the clamping rod 8, opposite to the semicircular clamping plate A13, and the semicircular clamping plate A13 and the semicircular felt B36, a rope 15 for pulling the clamping rod 8 is fixedly connected to the central position of the clamping rod 8 close to the partition plate 9, one end, far away from the clamping rod 8, of the rope 15 penetrates through a spring 12 and a through hole 10 in the partition plate 9 to be fixedly connected with a baffle plate 16, a graphite block facilitating the rope 15 to slide in the through hole 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 10, the diameter of the baffle plate 16 is larger than that of the mounting hole 7, so that the baffle plate 16 is prevented from sliding into the mounting hole 7, a pull ring 17 facilitating a worker to pull the baffle plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the mounting hole 7, of the baffle plate 16, and the pull ring 17 is; the working principle of the clamping mechanism is that a worker pulls pull rings 17 on two sides of a rod body 1, the pull rings 17 pull a baffle plate 16, the baffle plate 16 pulls a clamping rod 8 to move towards a mounting hole 7 through a rope 15, the clamping rod 8 drives a semicircular clamping plate A13 and a semicircular clamping plate B14 to open, then the worker places grape branches between the semicircular clamping plate A13 and the semicircular clamping plate B14 and looses the pull rings 17, a spring 12 pushes a clamping block to move towards the inside of the rod body 1, the clamping block drives the semicircular clamping plate A13 and the semicircular clamping plate B14 to close, the semicircular clamping plate A13 and the semicircular clamping plate B14 clamp the grape branches, the clamping mechanism is used for preventing the grape branches from being pulled out under the action of soil due to the elasticity of the branches and soil loosening when the grape branches are used for layering, so that the layering fails and the quality of the layering is affected, and can also cause damage to the grape branches.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

during the use, after grape sprouts, the fruity mother branch of plant growth robust next to row space seedling passes through clamping mechanism and centre gripping to the recess 2 of body of rod 1 in, the concrete operation is, staff's pulling body 17 of body of rod 1 both sides, pull ring 17 pulling baffle 16, baffle 16 passes through rope 15 pulling clamp rod 8 and removes in the mounting hole 7, clamp rod 8 drives semicircular clamping plate A13 and semicircular clamping plate B14 open, then the staff places the grape branch between semicircular clamping plate A13 and semicircular clamping plate B14, and loosen pull ring 17, spring 12 promotes to press from both sides tight piece and move to body of rod 1 is inside, press from both sides tight piece and drive semicircular clamping plate A13 and semicircular clamping plate B14 and close, semicircular clamping plate A13 and semicircular clamping plate B14 press from both sides the grape branch.

After the clamping and fixing are completed, a worker inserts the rod body 1 into the row space seedling position through the handle 5, watering and keeping moist, after the grape sprouts, thinning flowers and fruits, only reserving one inflorescence on the young sprout and pinching the tip of the inflorescence, pinching the young sprout before blooming and ensuring that the young sprout is not overlong, and when the fruit is mature, cutting the young sprout at the main stem position and separating the young sprout from the mother plant to obtain an independent plant which can directly fruit in the current year.

After cutting off, the staff can take out the body of rod 1, and fixedly connected with sloping block 4 in the recess 2 of the body of rod 1 can prevent effectively that the body of rod 1 from taking the grape branch out of earth when extracting earth, avoids destroying the ripe grape plant that has grown.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape layering breeding device, includes the body of rod (1), its characterized in that, the inside recess (2) that are used for placing the grape branch of offering of body of rod (1), the body of rod (1) is close to recess (2) internal fixation connected with of tip (3) and prevents that the body of rod (1) from taking the grape branch out sloping block (4) of earth when extracting earth, fixedly connected with is convenient for two handles (5) of staff extraction body of rod (1) on the body of rod (1) lateral wall, seted up mounting hole (7) in handle (5), be provided with in mounting hole (7) and be used for the centre gripping grape branch to prevent that the grape branch from being taken out clamping mechanism.

2. A grape layering propagation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the rod body (1) is fixedly connected with a conical tip (3) for facilitating the insertion of the rod body (1) into the soil.

3. A grape layering propagation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a rubber sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the handle (5) to prevent a worker from gripping the handle (5).

4. The grape layering propagation device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod (8) and a partition plate (9), the partition plate (9) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole (7) of the handle (5), a through hole (10) is formed in the center of the partition plate (9), the clamping rod (8) is arranged in the mounting hole (7) between the partition plate (9) and the rod body (1), the clamping rod (8) can slide along the inner wall of the mounting hole (7), a stop block (11) for preventing the clamping rod (8) from sliding out of the mounting hole (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting hole (7), a spring (12) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (9), one end, far away from the partition plate (9), of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (8), one end, far away from the partition plate (9), of the clamping rod (8) penetrates through the rod body (1) and is fixedly connected with a semicircular clamping plate A (13) for clamping grape branches, the clamping device is characterized in that a semicircular clamping plate B (14) matched with the semicircular clamping plate A (13) and used is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (8) opposite to the semicircular clamping plate A (13), a rope (15) used for pulling the clamping rod (8) is fixedly connected to the center position of the clamping rod (8) close to the partition plate (9), one end, far away from the clamping rod (8), of the rope (15) penetrates through a spring (12) and a through hole (10) fixedly connected with baffle (16) in the partition plate (9), and the diameter of the baffle (16) is larger than that of the mounting hole (7).

5. The grape layering propagation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein felts for preventing grape branches from being clamped are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the semicircular clamping plates A (13) and B (14).

6. A grape layering propagation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a graphite block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (10) for facilitating the sliding of the rope (15) in the through hole (10).

7. A grape layering propagation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that one side of the baffle plate (16) far away from the mounting hole (7) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (17) which is convenient for workers to pull the baffle plate (16), and the pull ring (17) is connected with the baffle plate (16) through a fixed block.