CN107996155A - Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device - Google Patents
Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996155A CN107996155A CN201710969658.7A CN201710969658A CN107996155A CN 107996155 A CN107996155 A CN 107996155A CN 201710969658 A CN201710969658 A CN 201710969658A CN 107996155 A CN107996155 A CN 107996155A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cellar
- controller
- sweet potato
- gate
- ventilation fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/02—Clamps; Pits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
- Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device, it is made of cellar, solar energy pole plate, battery pack, ventilation fan, air inlet, air outlet, gate, hose, temperature sensor, controller, it is characterized in that cellar sets spatial area with user demand, in liftoff ten centimeters of the storage area of sweet potato setting plank, it is Storage above plank, plank lower section ground surface places one layer of white carbon；Air outlet connection flexible pipe extends to the bosom of cellar, installs ventilation fan on the interface of hose, and solar energy pole plate is installed on field vacant lot and receives solar energy and to storage battery power supply；Controller connection temperature sensor, ventilation fan, gate, and supply power supply by battery pack；Air inlet and air outlet are installed at hole, after sweet potato envelope cellar for storing things is stored, controller will perform work throughout the year, transmit indoor temperature in real time from temperature sensor to controller, the program command ventilation fan and gate that controller is set according to microcontroller are normally opened or normally closed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, stores sth. in a cellar device more particularly, to sweet potato.
Background technology
Sweet potato, content of starch is high, and tender leaf can do vegetables and eat, can make grain, also be alcoholic and starch material；Sweet potato also may be used
To be referred to as " sweet potato ", " sweet potato ", " sweet potato ", " sweet potato ", " sweet potato ", " pachyrhizus ".
The sweet potato storage of science is as needed following main points：L. temperature：The optimum temperature of sweet potato storage is l0 DEG C-l4 DEG C,
Within this range, breathing is not much different.When temperature rises to 20 DEG C, breathing enhancing, consumption nutriment is more, causes the chaff heart, accelerates
The generation of black spot and soft rot.Easily damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature less than 9 DEG C, make to become brown inside potato wedge and black, occur hard-core, boil it is not rotten, after
Phase is perishable.2. humidity：The optimum humidity of sweet potato storage is 80%-95%.When relative humidity is less than 80% in cellar for storing things, cause sweet potato
Dehydration is wilted, and edible quality declines；When relative humidity be more than 95% when, although breathing reduce, microbial activities is vigorous, easily by
Disease.3. composition of air：According to surveying and determination, when in air 02 and co2 is respectively 15% and 5%, breathing can be suppressed, reduce organic nutriment
Consumption, increase sweet potato storage crafty time.When o2 is less than 5%, sweet potato carries out anaerobic respiration and rots.
The storage of known sweet potato, our ancestors or the older generations stored the new sweet potato of Winter Solstice second year using cellar
Season, common storage method are first layer overlay rice straw or stalk in cellar, then envelope cellar for storing things；This ancient storage method
Thousands of years are continued, storing up grain for the mankind, it is outstanding to contribute；Certainly, due to the characteristic of sweet potato, with reference to artificial preservation method, the older generation
Be unable to control the humidity, temperature and ventilation of cellar, a certain proportion of sweet potato will be caused to rot, lacked there is storage efficiency is low
Point；Now, technical staff, the departments of science and technology are also without the more preferable sweet potato storage method of proposition.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is solves present in background technology, there is provided a kind of sweet potato of automatic air-exchanging temperature control stores sth. in a cellar device,
The present invention carries out ventilation cooling, so that it is guaranteed that the optimum temperature and wet of sweet potato storage in real time by being detected to cellar indoor temperature
Degree, reduces sweet potato and rots ratio, improve storage efficiency.
The technical solution that sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar device is：By cellar, solar energy pole plate, battery pack, ventilation fan, inlet air
Mouth, air outlet, gate, hose, temperature sensor, controller composition, it is characterised in that cellar sets space face with user demand
Product, in liftoff ten centimeters of the storage area of sweet potato setting plank, plank top is Storage, and plank lower section ground surface places one layer
White carbon；Air outlet connection flexible pipe extends to the bosom of cellar, and ventilation fan, the installation of solar energy pole plate are installed on the interface of hose
Solar energy is received in field vacant lot and to storage battery power supply；Controller connection temperature sensor, ventilation fan, gate, and by electricity
Pond group supply power supply；Air inlet and air outlet are installed at hole, after sweet potato envelope cellar for storing things is stored, controller will perform work throughout the year, by
Temperature sensor transmits indoor temperature, the program command ventilation fan and gate that controller is set according to microcontroller in real time to controller
It is normally opened or normally closed.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar device, according to the actual use area in user demand cellar space, in the Storage of sweet potato
Liftoff ten centimeters of domain setting plank, plank lower section ground surface, which places one layer of white carbon, can effectively prevent the moisture of bigger from invading storage mark
Thing, on the hole of cellar install air inlet, air outlet, gate is installed outside air inlet, air outlet, gate receives control
Device order is normally opened or normally closed；After sweet potato is stored, closed into doorway, controller enters working status, temperature sensor throughout the year
Indoor air temperature information is fed back to controller in real time, whether the microcontroller of controller works by original setting program order ventilation fan,
Such as：When the temperature of temperature sensor transmission is spent more than l5 DEG C, control order gate and ventilation fan are normally opened, when indoor temperature is low
When spending for l4 DEG C, control order ventilation fan and gate are normally closed.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar device, is automatically controlled by foregoing temperature and air draft, has reached sweet potato according to science data
The requirement of storage, it can be ensured that the optimum temperature and humidity of sweet potato storage, reduce sweet potato and rot ratio, improve storage efficiency.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar one embodiment of device：The cellar according to the actual use area construction of user,
Liftoff ten centimeters of sweet potato storage area setting plank in cellar, plank top are Storage, and plank lower section ground surface places one
The white carbon of layer.
In a kind of form, rice straw mulching is used around the sweet potato in storage.
In a kind of form, cellar is equipped with air inlet and air outlet into hole；
Further, gate is installed outside air inlet and air outlet；
In a kind of form, gate drives screw rod implementation normally opened or normally closed by motor.
In a kind of form, the driving power of ventilation fan and motor is D/C power.
In a kind of form, air outlet connection flexible pipe extends to ground kiln bosom, the other end connection ventilation fan of hose.
The solar energy pole plate is installed on field vacant lot, and solar energy pole plate provides green energy resource to battery pack.
The controller, controller connection temperature sensor, ventilation fan, gate.
In a kind of form, closed into doorway, controller enters working status throughout the year, and temperature sensor is anti-to controller in real time
Indoor air temperature information is presented, controller is taken a breath according to the information of temperature sensor feedback by microcontroller by original setting program order
Fan is normally opened or normally closed with gate；Such as：When the temperature of temperature sensor transmission is more than l5 DEG C, control order gate and ventilation
Fan it is normally opened, when indoor temperature be less than l4 DEG C when, control order ventilation fan and gate are normally closed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is controller and each parts relationship figure.
Embodiment
The invention discloses sweet potato to store sth. in a cellar device, as shown in Figure 1, 2, by cellar 1, solar energy pole plate 3, battery pack 8, ventilation
Fan 6, air inlet 5, air outlet 4, gate 7, hose 41, temperature sensor 10, controller 9 form, it is characterised in that cellar 1 with
Family demand setting spatial area, is Storage above liftoff ten centimeters of the storage area of sweet potato setting plank, plank, under plank
Square ground surface places one layer of white carbon；4 connection flexible pipe 41 of air outlet extends to the bosom of cellar 1, pacifies on the interface of hose 41
Ventilation fan 6 is filled, solar energy pole plate 3 is installed on field vacant lot and receives solar energy and to storage battery power supply；Controller 9 connects temperature
Sensor 10, ventilation fan 6, gate 7, and supply power supply by battery pack 8；Air inlet 5 and air outlet 4, sweet potato envelope are installed at hole 2
After the storage of cellar for storing things, controller 9 will perform work throughout the year, and indoor temperature, controller are transmitted in real time from temperature sensor 10 to controller 9
9 is normally opened or normally closed according to the program command ventilation fan 6 and gate 7 of microcontroller setting.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar device, according to the actual use area in 1 space of user demand cellar, in the Storage of sweet potato
Liftoff ten centimeters of domain setting plank, plank lower section ground surface, which places one layer of white carbon, can effectively prevent the moisture of bigger from invading storage mark
Thing, on the hole 2 of cellar 1 install air inlet 5, air outlet 4, outside air inlet 5, air outlet 4 install gate 7, gate 7
Receive controller 9 order it is normally opened or normally closed；After sweet potato is stored, to be closed into doorway, controller 9 enters working status throughout the year,
Temperature sensor 10 feeds back indoor air temperature information to controller 9 in real time, and the microcontroller of controller 9 is changed by original setting program order
Whether gas 6 work of fan, such as：When the temperature that temperature sensor 10 transmits is spent more than l5 DEG C, 9 order gate 7 of controller and ventilation
Fan 6 normally opened, when indoor temperature is spent less than l4 DEG C, 9 order ventilation fan 6 of controller and gate 7 are normally closed.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar device, is automatically controlled by foregoing temperature and air draft, has reached sweet potato according to science data
The requirement of storage, it can be ensured that the optimum temperature and humidity of sweet potato storage, reduce sweet potato and rot ratio, improve storage efficiency.
Sweet potato of the present invention stores sth. in a cellar one embodiment of device：The cellar 1 according to the actual use area construction of user,
Liftoff ten centimeters of sweet potato storage area setting plank in cellar 1, plank top are Storage, and plank lower section ground surface places one
The white carbon of layer.
In a kind of form, rice straw mulching is used around the sweet potato in storage.
In a kind of form, cellar 1 is equipped with air inlet 5 and air outlet 4 into hole 2；
Further, gate 7 is installed outside air inlet 5 and air outlet 4；
In a kind of form, gate 7 drives screw rod implementation normally opened or normally closed by motor；
In a kind of form, the driving power of ventilation fan 6 and motor is D/C power.
In a kind of form, 4 connection flexible pipe 41 of air outlet extends to ground kiln bosom, the other end connection ventilation fan of hose 41
6。
The solar energy pole plate 3 is installed on field vacant lot, and solar energy pole plate 3 provides green energy resource to battery pack 8.
The controller 9, controller 9 connect temperature sensor 10, ventilation fan 6, gate 7.
In a kind of form, closed into doorway, controller 9 enters working status throughout the year, and temperature sensor 10 is in real time to control
Device 9 feeds back indoor air temperature information, and controller 9 presses original setting program according to 10 feedack of temperature sensor by microcontroller
Order ventilation fan 6 is normally opened or normally closed with gate 7；Such as：When the temperature that temperature sensor 10 transmits is more than l5 DEG C, controller 9
Order gate 7 and ventilation fan 6 are normally opened, and when indoor temperature is less than l4 DEG C, 9 order ventilation fan 6 of controller and gate 7 are normally closed.
Technical staff is appreciated that without departing from the present invention, can carry out appropriate tune to disclosed configuration
It is whole, therefore examples described above is given for example only rather than the purpose of limitation, it will be apparent to those skilled in that recognize
Small modification can be carried out to configuration or manufacture craft reach identical purpose in the case of unobvious change aforesaid operations, this
Invention is limited by claims.
Claims (2)
1. sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device, by cellar（1）, solar energy pole plate（3）, battery pack（8）, ventilation fan（6）, air inlet（5）, outlet air
Mouthful（4）, gate（7）, hose（41）, temperature sensor（10）, controller（9）Composition, it is characterised in that cellar（1）Needed with user
Setting spatial area is sought, be Storage above liftoff ten centimeters of the storage area of sweet potato setting plank, plank, below plank
Place one layer of white carbon in surface；Air outlet（4）Connection flexible pipe（41）Extend to cellar（1）Bosom, in hose（41）Interface
Upper installation ventilation fan（6）, solar energy pole plate（3）It is installed on field vacant lot and receives solar energy and to storage battery power supply；Controller
（9）Connect temperature sensor（10）, ventilation fan（6）, gate（7）, and by battery pack（8）Supply power supply；At hole（2）It is installed into
Air port（5）And air outlet（4）, in air inlet（5）And air outlet（4）Outside installation gate（7）；Gate（7）Spiral shell is driven by motor
Bar implementation is normally opened or normally closed, after the storage of sweet potato envelope cellar for storing things, controller（9）Work will be performed throughout the year, by temperature sensor（10）To
Controller（9）Transmission indoor temperature in real time, controller（9）The program command ventilation fan set according to microcontroller（6）And gate（7）
It is normally opened or normally closed.
2. sweet potato as claimed in claim 1 stores sth. in a cellar device, it is characterised in that temperature sensor（10）The temperature of transmission is more than l5
DEG C when, controller（9）Order gate（7）With ventilation fan（6）It is normally opened, when indoor temperature is less than l4 DEG C, controller（9）Order is changed
Gas is fanned（6）With gate（7）It is normally closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710969658.7A CN107996155A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710969658.7A CN107996155A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996155A true CN107996155A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62051678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710969658.7A Withdrawn CN107996155A (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996155A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122081A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 遂宁市安居永丰绿色五二四红苕专业合作社 | A kind of ecosystem sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8484929B1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-07-16 | Hamza Begdouri | Construction of modular underground storage facilities |
| CN103597966A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市绿源高效农业开发有限公司 | Environment control device for sweet potato storage cellar |
| CN104135221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-05 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device for temperature and humidity adjusting parts of sweet potato cellar in wind-solar complementary mode |
| CN205884057U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-01-18 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sweet potato storage and fresh - keeping cellar for storing things |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201710969658.7A patent/CN107996155A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8484929B1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-07-16 | Hamza Begdouri | Construction of modular underground storage facilities |
| CN103597966A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市绿源高效农业开发有限公司 | Environment control device for sweet potato storage cellar |
| CN104135221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-05 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device for temperature and humidity adjusting parts of sweet potato cellar in wind-solar complementary mode |
| CN205884057U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-01-18 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sweet potato storage and fresh - keeping cellar for storing things |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122081A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 遂宁市安居永丰绿色五二四红苕专业合作社 | A kind of ecosystem sweet potato stores sth. in a cellar method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |