CN204443205U - A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things - Google Patents
A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things Download PDFInfo
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- CN204443205U CN204443205U CN201520113470.9U CN201520113470U CN204443205U CN 204443205 U CN204443205 U CN 204443205U CN 201520113470 U CN201520113470 U CN 201520113470U CN 204443205 U CN204443205 U CN 204443205U
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Abstract
A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, cellar for storing things body is made up of base plate, enclosure wall and upper cover, enclosure wall is provided with Jiao Men, base plate is made up of floor layer and plastics layer of cloth, enclosure wall and upper cover are made up of basal layer, ashes layer, brick wall layer, benzene flaggy, layer of plywood, plastics layer of cloth, sand bed, soil layer compound, and floor layer and basal layer are the one in cement concrete layer, barnacle layer, brick layer; Partition wall in the body of cellar for storing things is provided with inside door, the thermal insulation room of partition wall both sides and storeroom are equipped with air sterilization machine, natural ventilation equipment in storeroom has blast pipe and the exhaust duct that volume damper is equipped with at two ends respectively, blast pipe outlet is placed in storeroom bottom, air intake cap is equipped with in blast pipe import, discharge pipe import is placed in storeroom top, and Wind discharging hat is equipped with in discharge pipe outlet; Storeroom is provided with and is communicated with compartment with natural ventilation equipment; Storeroom is communicated with built with the water source of underground the water pipe being with water pump; The storage quality of fruit and vegetable can be improved in this technology constant temperature cellar for storing things, extends the storage period that fruit and vegetable are fresh-keeping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable to store.
Background technology
Fruit and vegetable water content is high, nutritious, it is the chief component of human diet nutrition, but very easily occur after adopting that dehydration is wilted, dim variable color, the phenomenon such as rot, at present for the storage of fruit and vegetable, one is fresh-keeping at freezer, but the temperature requirement of various fruit and vegetable to refrigeration is not the same, fruit and vegetable directly move to the physiological activity that refrigerated room directly can affect fruit and vegetable self from natural temperature, make the variable color of fruit and vegetable epidermis, taste bad, for watermelon, as everyone knows, because the memory time of watermelon is short, so, the watermelon sold in the north winter is all southern greenhouse gardening substantially, and the greenhouse watermelon sunshine time is insufficient, so nutrition and mouthfeel are difficult to compared with this season watermelon of physical maturity, and southern watermelon transports to the north from the place of production, transport and dump cost have also joined in the selling cost of watermelon naturally, cause the watermelon price high mouthfeel in winter not good, so a lot of fruit commercial city wishes that can store this season watermelon sold to winter, but for picture watermelon, Chinese cabbage inexpensive like this dish fruit store, the cost stored is low not only to require its memory space greatly also to require, even can not there is any operating cost, otherwise equally can cause the fruits and vegetables rise in price of storing, market profit reduces, competitiveness dies down, store as watermelon is put into cold storage at constant temperature, too high warehousing charges is used, finally can be added in the price of watermelon, not only can not ensure that watermelon appreciates economically, and fruit and vegetable profit can be caused to decline, its market competitiveness is died down, even its too high storage cost also can cause fruiterer to be lost, another kind is at normal temperature indoor storage, but the shelf-life of fruit and vegetable is short, can not be stored for a long time, and in order to improve the shelf-life of fruit and vegetable, is mostly sprayed with cere on the fruit and vegetable surface of indoor storage, and a lot of number consumer comparatively repels these type of fruit and vegetable, feels edible unhealthy, one is also had to be deposit in fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, the usual body near the mountain in fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things holes or builds up at underground pit excavation earthing, building cost is higher, but the temperature of body inside, cellar for storing things is lower and comparatively constant, favourable to the preservation of fruit and vegetable, by form of construction work and the restriction of storing body structure, the cellar for storing things body inwall at most fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things is moister, and fruits and vegetables is when gathering, carry microorganism and the insect of some, these microorganisms and insect very easily breed in wet condition, the fruit and vegetable in storing are caused easily to rot, so the shelf-life of fruit and vegetable is usually in one month, and, new store into dish fruit produce gas and caloric requirement in time from cellar for storing things in discharge, prevent dish fruit corrupt, ventilate as opened Jiao Men, can make to produce the temperature difference in cellar for storing things, frostbite is near the dish fruit of Jiao Men, because the winter time of the Northeast is long, only the fruit and vegetable freshness date of month still cannot meet the market demand that Xia Chudong sells, in order to meet market, it is antibacterial by irradiation that a lot of fruit and vegetable store business, the multiple method such as controlled atmosphere controls cellar for storing things environment, suppress the physiological activity of fruit and vegetable, but because fruit and vegetable are to temperature, humidity and controlled atmosphere storage environmental condition etc. require stricter, cellar for storing things environment is controlled merely by machinery equipment, the fruit and vegetable from natural environment cannot be met, make fruit and vegetable shade deviation, mouthfeel is poor, consumer completely degree is low, and air circulates for a long time in machinery equipment in cellar for storing things, the bacterial number grown also can continue to increase, exacerbate the corruption of fruit and vegetable, that one of the reason in fruit and vegetable storage time cannot be improved further in prior art fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, and by regulating the ventilation in cellar for storing things, control epidemic disaster in cellar for storing things, anti-bacteria is bred, and improves the storage quality of fruit and vegetable, extends the storage period that fruit and vegetable are fresh-keeping.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, there is cellar for storing things body, cellar for storing things body is made up of base plate, enclosure wall and upper cover, and enclosure wall is provided with Jiao Men, it is characterized in that: described base plate is made up of floor layer and the plastics layer of cloth be layered on below floor layer, described enclosure wall and upper cover are made up of basal layer, ashes layer, brick wall layer, benzene flaggy, layer of plywood, plastics layer of cloth, sand bed, soil layer compound from the inside to the outside successively, and described floor layer and basal layer are the one in cement concrete layer, barnacle layer, brick layer, partition wall is provided with in the body of cellar for storing things, partition wall is provided with inside door, the periphery of partition wall is connected with cellar for storing things body inner wall sealing, it is thermal insulation room outside partition wall, it is storeroom inside partition wall, thermal insulation room and storeroom are built with air sterilization machine, natural ventilation equipment is provided with in storeroom, natural ventilation equipment has blast pipe inside and outside communication chamber and exhaust duct, enter, volume damper is equipped with respectively in the two ends of exhaust duct, the outlet of blast pipe is placed in the bottom of storeroom in indoor, the import of blast pipe is equipped with air intake cap in outdoor, the import of exhaust duct is placed in the top of storeroom in indoor, the outlet of exhaust duct is equipped with Wind discharging hat in outdoor,
Storeroom is provided with several compartments, and each compartment is communicated with natural ventilation equipment respectively;
Along week, the ground water circulation water pipe be communicated with the water source of underground is housed in storeroom, ground water circulation water pipe is equipped with water circulating pump.
The utility model has the advantages that: to the good refreshing effect of dish fruit, build easily, operating cost is cheap, under the condition do not relied on or rely on machinery equipment less, make that there is in cellar for storing things natural low temperature, natural constant temperature, natural moisturizing, naturally antibacterial effect, improve the storage quality of fruit and vegetable, extend the storage period that fruit and vegetable are fresh-keeping;
Can effectively keep storing interior constant temperature by the enclosure wall that is made up of composite bed and upper cover, wherein ashes layer, plastics layer of cloth can prevent outside moisture and bacterium from corroding in cellar for storing things effectively, and ashes can not only absorb moisture, the intergranular air of ashes also can play excellent thermal insulation effect, the benzene flaggy thermal insulation effect supported by brick wall layer is also excellent, and form double-deck insulating layer with ashes layer, in guarantee cellar for storing things while constant temperature effect, also can reduce outside husky, cube amount of soil layer, save construction and material cost, layer of plywood can protect benzene flaggy not damaged by sandstone extrusion, water under being oozed by soil layer can lead lower by sand bed outside plastics layer of cloth fast, anti-sealing is assembled at Jiao Ding, sand bed also plays the effect of buffering simultaneously, prevent sharp-pointed foreign material (the such as deadwood in soil layer, sharp stone etc.) puncture plastics layer of cloth, the soil layer covered outward at sand bed can be cellar for storing things body insulation, original vegetation can be recovered simultaneously, conservation of nature environment, plastics layer of cloth below described floor layer can intercept underground moisture, pass through said structure, originally building can directly be constructed at the fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things of massif or underground on flat, build easily, the cost built is low, obviously be better than common fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, by thermal insulation room, prevent the outer hot and cold air in cellar for storing things and moisture from entering storeroom, pass through natural ventilation system, the opening amount of opening and closing volume damper or adjustment volume damper as required, air exchange inside and outside cellar for storing things is circulated, auxiliary adjustment can be carried out to the temperature in cellar for storing things, keep temperature constant in cellar for storing things, can reduce again the flora be detained in air, allow in storing and have nature moisturizing, naturally antibacterial effect, operating cost is cheap, mould in air sterilization function removal air, bacterium and fungi, improve the storage quality of fruit and vegetable, extend the storage period that fruit and vegetable are fresh-keeping, the subenvironment of compartment can be controlled by the flow of reconciling natural ventilation system in each compartment, meet the epidemic disaster requirement of different fruit and vegetable to dormancy, time once more stored in fruit and vegetable amount, can ON cycle water pump, utilize and control indoor temperature the underground water source of ground water circulation water pipe Inner eycle is auxiliary, keep cellar for storing things temperature constant, do not need at ordinary times to start, after examination is built, experiment proves, the 900 tons of watermelons bought by the September are stored to the January of next year in the natural environment at a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things of the utility model, the sign that watermelon is at all not rotten, mouthfeel is not only crisp but also sweet, its storage time obviously far exceedes storage time at common cellar for storing things, owing to from start to finish adopting natural ventilation equipment always, cellar for storing things environment is regulated and controled, its operating cost is also starkly lower than the operating cost of cold storage at constant temperature, because the watermelon mouthfeel that this season produces is good, price is low, so commercially available situation is excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section along A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section along B-B line in Fig. 1.
The water source of 1 basal layer, 2 ashes floor, 3 brick wall floor, 4 benzene flaggies, 5 layer of plywood, 6 plastics layer of cloths, 7 sand beds, 8 soil layers, 9 exhaust ducts, 10 blast pipes, 11 blast caps, 12 volume dampers, 13 undergrounds, 14 ground water circulation water pipes, 15 storerooms, 16 floor layers, 17 air sterilization machines, 18 partition walls, 19 inside doors, 20 water circulating pumps, 21 thermal insulation rooms, 22 Jiao Men, 23 retaining walls in figure.
Embodiment
A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, has cellar for storing things body, and cellar for storing things body is made up of base plate, enclosure wall and upper cover, and enclosure wall is provided with cellar for storing things door 22, and described base plate is made up of floor layer 16 and the plastics layer of cloth 6 be layered on below floor layer, described enclosure wall and upper cover are made up of basal layer 1, ashes layer 2, brick wall layer 3, benzene flaggy 4, layer of plywood 5, plastics layer of cloth 6, sand bed 7, soil layer 8 compound from the inside to the outside successively, described plastics layer of cloth selects the anticorrosive durable thick Polypropylence Sheet of acid and alkali-resistance, and described floor layer and basal layer are the one in cement concrete layer, barnacle layer, brick layer, partition wall 18 is provided with in the body of cellar for storing things, partition wall is provided with inside door 19, the periphery of partition wall is connected with cellar for storing things body inner wall sealing, it is thermal insulation room 21 outside partition wall, it is storeroom 15 inside partition wall, thermal insulation room and storeroom are built with air sterilization machine 17, natural ventilation equipment is provided with in storeroom, natural ventilation equipment has blast pipe 10 inside and outside communication chamber and exhaust duct 9, enter, volume damper 12 is equipped with at the two ends of exhaust duct respectively, the outlet of blast pipe is placed in the bottom of storeroom in indoor, the import of exhaust duct is placed in the top of storeroom in indoor, entering of outdoor end, movable blast cap 11 exhaust duct is equipped with, the import of blast pipe is equipped with air intake cap in outdoor, the outlet of exhaust duct is equipped with Wind discharging hat in outdoor, the unpowered blast cap of blast cap preferred orientation on blast pipe, the advantage of unpowered blast cap drives can introduce in cellar for storing things by blast pipe by the natural wind of any direction by natural wind, blast cap on exhaust duct is as required by manually adjusting, the blast cap mouth of exhaust duct is rushed at downwind, or in the blast cap mouth front of exhaust duct, drag parachute or flaps are installed, the automatic wear of the blast cap on exhaust duct is made by wind-force, or use directed Wind discharging hat, object prevents natural wind from entering from exhaust duct, increase the resistance of natural wind circulation in cellar for storing things, those skilled in the art should according to the scale at fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things, structure and build the average annual air quantity in plot number, install and be applicable to entering of quantity and bore, exhaust duct, ensure the demand of gravity-flow ventilation in cellar for storing things, when using natural ventilation equipment, the ventilation in cellar for storing things is controlled by adjustment volume damper, storeroom is provided with several compartments, and each compartment is communicated with natural ventilation equipment respectively, by adjusting the natural ventilation equipment in each compartment, can form microclimate in each compartment.
Be located at the side of enclosure wall in the present embodiment at cellar for storing things door 22, Jiao Men has built retaining wall 23 according to a conventional method along week, when constructing by the plastics layer of cloth be layered in the plastics layer of cloth below floor, the plastics layer of cloth in fence structure and cap structure between the edge of corresponding Polypropylence Sheet mutually seal bonding one, water proof better effects if can be made, first lane is provided with in thermal insulation indoor, the two ends of first lane are relative with Jiao Men and inside door respectively, the second lane corresponding with track, thermal insulation room is provided with in storeroom, one end of second lane is corresponding with inside door, described storeroom is upper, lower double-decker, described compartment is located at the second lane both sides of the lower floor of storeroom, when fetching and delivering fruit and vegetable in cellar for storing things, haulage vehicle first sails thermal insulation room into, after Jiao Men is closed, open inside door again, haulage vehicle is allowed to enter storeroom handling fruit and vegetable, when haulage vehicle leaves, haulage vehicle is allowed to stay in thermal insulation room equally, after inside door is closed completely, open Jiao Men again, haulage vehicle is allowed to leave.
Along week, the ground water circulation water pipe 14 be communicated with the water source 13 of underground is housed in storeroom, underground water source selects the underground water source according to less than the 20 meters degree of depth in ground, water circulating pump 20 ground water circulation water pipe is equipped with, ground water circulation water pipe can install suction fin additional, by the underground water source at pipe Inner eycle constant temperature, auxiliary adjustment is carried out to temperature in cellar for storing things, usually disposable to cellar for storing things in store up into a large amount of fruit and vegetable time, temperature in cellar for storing things can be affected, and, the same day meets calm or gentle breeze weather, cannot by natural ventilation equipment to when in cellar for storing things, temperature regulates, can ON cycle water pump, by the constant temperature of underground water source, the temperature in cellar for storing things is adjusted.
A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things of the utility model, the enclosure wall of composite construction and top cover is utilized to keep constant temperature in cellar for storing things, control temperature in cellar for storing things with natural ventilation system, extend the freshness date of fruit and vegetable by minimum operating cost, and store body and be built in ground, do not rely on landform, cellar for storing things can be built, the cost low storage fruit and vegetable of construction effective, after building cellar for storing things on any plot, enclosure wall and top cover outermost soil layer can be planted tree, be planted grass, very micro-to surrounding environment influence.
Claims (3)
1. store for the constant temperature that fruit and vegetable are fresh-keeping for one kind, have cellar for storing things body, cellar for storing things body is made up of base plate, enclosure wall and upper cover, and enclosure wall is provided with Jiao Men, it is characterized in that: described base plate is made up of floor layer and the plastics layer of cloth be layered on below floor layer, described enclosure wall and upper cover are made up of basal layer, ashes layer, brick wall layer, benzene flaggy, layer of plywood, plastics layer of cloth, sand bed, soil layer compound from the inside to the outside successively, and described floor layer and basal layer are the one in cement concrete layer, barnacle layer, brick layer, partition wall is provided with in the body of cellar for storing things, partition wall is provided with inside door, the periphery of partition wall is connected with cellar for storing things body inner wall sealing, it is thermal insulation room outside partition wall, it is storeroom inside partition wall, thermal insulation room and storeroom are built with air sterilization machine, natural ventilation equipment is provided with in storeroom, natural ventilation equipment has blast pipe inside and outside communication chamber and exhaust duct, enter, volume damper is equipped with respectively in the two ends of exhaust duct, the outlet of blast pipe is placed in the bottom of storeroom in indoor, the import of blast pipe is equipped with air intake cap in outdoor, the import of exhaust duct is placed in the top of storeroom in indoor, the outlet of exhaust duct is equipped with Wind discharging hat in outdoor.
2. a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: storeroom is provided with several compartments, each compartment is communicated with natural ventilation equipment respectively.
3. a kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: along week, the ground water circulation water pipe be communicated with the water source of underground is housed in storeroom, ground water circulation water pipe is equipped with water circulating pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113470.9U CN204443205U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113470.9U CN204443205U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204443205U true CN204443205U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520113470.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204443205U (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2015-02-16 | A kind of constant temperature fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable cellar for storing things |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204443205U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620784A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 依长志 | Constant-temperature cellar used for preserving fruits and vegetables |
| CN109187618A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Box for material circulation mechanism for monitoring and system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201520113470.9U patent/CN204443205U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620784A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 依长志 | Constant-temperature cellar used for preserving fruits and vegetables |
| CN104620784B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-24 | 依长志 | A kind of constant temperature cellar for storing things fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable |
| CN109187618A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Box for material circulation mechanism for monitoring and system |
| CN109187618B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Logistics box monitoring mechanism and system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |