CN107971327A - Battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique - Google Patents
Battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107971327A CN107971327A CN201711442126.4A CN201711442126A CN107971327A CN 107971327 A CN107971327 A CN 107971327A CN 201711442126 A CN201711442126 A CN 201711442126A CN 107971327 A CN107971327 A CN 107971327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery cell
- cell case
- vertical
- dewaterer
- air drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique, including material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction cleaning machine, the first vertical dewaterer, rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, the whirlwind aggregate bin being connected successively, Z-type sorting, roots blower, storage bin, it is simple in structure；The battery cell case that the present invention will dismantle, put into neutralization pond, addition neutralizes the sulfuric acid with internal storage battery in solution, using crushing crusher machine battery cell case, battery cell case after broken is transported to rinsing bath through screw conveyor, rinsed, the battery cell case after cleaning, is dried through two-stage（Vertical centrifugal drying and heated-air drying）, be sent into winnowing machine, it is different by material proportion, sub-elect light materials and heavy substance, have the advantages that to clean up, sorting efficiency it is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, more particularly to a kind of battery cell case crushing washing equipment and work
Skill.
Background technology
At present, from the point of view of domestic aggregate level, the treatment technology of used and scrapped battery is relatively backward, simply artificial or use
Simple mechanical device crushes lead-acid accumulator, after taking out lead grid, the wastes such as plastic shell and partition plate is stacked everywhere, are not had
Make full use of and waste of resource, and lead and lead mud in small, broken bits is also remained on plastic shell and partition plate, can not remove, easily cause two
Secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of battery cell case crushing washing equipment simple in structure, will can mould
Expect shell and separator material recycling, save resource, and there is good environmental benefit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of clean up, the battery cell case crushing washing that sorting efficiency is high
Technique.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is：
The present invention is a kind of battery cell case crushing washing equipment；Including material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction cleaning machine,
First vertical dewaterer, rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, whirlwind aggregate bin, Z
Type sorting, roots blower, storage bin；The material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction cleaning machine, the first vertical dewaterer,
Rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, whirlwind aggregate bin, Z-type sorting, Luo Cifeng
Machine, storage bin are connected successively according to processing step.
The second vertical dewaterer discharge port is connected by spiral conveyance conduit with hot air drying system, and is passed through
High pressure positive blower feeding.
It is furnished with auger in the material storage container, for conveying battery cell case.
It is furnished with auger and material toggling roller in the rinsing bath, is respectively used to clean and conveys the heavy substance for being sunken to bottom and float on
The light materials of the water surface.
The present invention is a kind of battery cell case crushing washing technique；Comprise the following steps：
Step（1）：The battery cell case that will be dismantled, puts into material storage container, and addition neutralizer neutralizes acidic liquid in shell
Dilution, to reduce because of the excessive corrosion to equipment of acid concentration；
Step（2）：Material is sent in high speed disintegrator by pond internal screw conveyer, is crushed to about 15-18mm or so；
Step（3）：Material after broken, through the first friction cleaning machine, rubs material through high speed pivoting leaf, and the water that adds high pressure carries out
Rinse, acidic liquid and the foul of surface attachment are removed；
Step（4）：Material after flushing enters the first vertical dewaterer, and it is aqueous to be dehydrated its surface of reduction by rotating centrifugal
Rate, purifies easy to back segment clear water and rinses；
Step（5）：Enter rinsing bath through dewatered material, material further float washing using clear water, mainly shell
Body surface face caused debris after dehydration removes and washes away acid solution；
Step（6）：Material after rinsing is sent into the second vertical dewaterer by screw conveyor and is dehydrated again；
Step（7）：The moisture content to discharge in order to control, material is sent in spiral conveyance conduit by high pressure positive blower, vertical from second
Dewaterer discharge port is sent into hot air drying system；
Step（8）：Material is delivered to whirlwind aggregate bin, filtration fraction dust particle by high pressure positive blower；
Step（9）：Filtered material is sorted into Z-type, by density proportion and unlike material material in the process toward whereabouts
In its produce that acceleration of gravity is different and free layer assignment；Top wind turbine is sorted floating over light layer material above by Z-type again
Take away and collected with jumbo bag；
Step（10）：Heavier feeds then can be delivered to storage bin by roots blower through reversal valve, can also be delivered to jumbo bag.
After using the above scheme, since the present invention is mainly by material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction cleaning machine, first
Vertical dewaterer, rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, whirlwind aggregate bin, Z-type point
The components such as choosing, roots blower, storage bin are formed, simple in structure；The battery cell case that the present invention will dismantle, puts into neutralization
Chi Zhong, addition neutralize the sulfuric acid with internal storage battery in solution, using crushing crusher machine battery cell case, the storage battery after crushing
Shell is transported to rinsing bath through screw conveyor, is rinsed, and the battery cell case after cleaning, is dried through two-stage（Vertical centrifugal
Dry and heated-air drying）, be sent into winnowing machine, it is different by material proportion, sub-elect light materials and heavy substance, have clean up,
The advantages of sorting efficiency is high.
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention is a kind of battery cell case crushing washing equipment；Crushed including material storage container 1, high speed
Machine 2, the first friction cleaning machine 3, the first vertical dewaterer 4, rinsing bath 5, the second friction cleaning machine 6, the second vertical dewaterer 7,
Hot air drying system 8, whirlwind aggregate bin 9, Z-type sorting 10, roots blower 11, storage bin 12.
The material storage container 1, high speed disintegrator 2, the first friction cleaning machine 3, the first vertical dewaterer 4, rinsing bath 5,
Two friction cleaning machines 6, the second vertical dewaterer 7, hot air drying system 8, whirlwind aggregate bin 9, Z-type sorting 10, roots blower 11,
Storage bin 12 is connected successively according to processing step.
It is furnished with auger in the material storage container 1, for conveying battery cell case.
It is furnished with auger and material toggling roller in the rinsing bath 5, is respectively used to clean and conveys the heavy substance for being sunken to bottom and float
In the light materials of the water surface.
Second vertical dewaterer, 7 discharge port is connected by spiral conveyance conduit with hot air drying system 8, and is led to
Cross high pressure positive blower feeding.
The present invention is the battery cell case crushing washing technique described in a kind of claim 1；Comprise the following steps：
Step（1）：The battery cell case dismantled is put into material storage container 1 through mechanical claw hand, addition neutralizer is to sour in shell
In property liquid and dilute, to reduce because of the excessive corrosion to equipment of acid concentration；
Step（2）：Material is sent in high speed disintegrator 2 by pond internal screw conveyer, is crushed to about 15-18mm or so；
Step（3）：Material after broken, through the first friction cleaning machine 3, rubs material through high speed pivoting leaf, add high pressure water into
Row rinses, and acidic liquid and the foul of surface attachment are removed；
Step（4）：Material after flushing enters the first vertical dewaterer 4, and it is aqueous to be dehydrated its surface of reduction by rotating centrifugal
Rate, purifies easy to back segment clear water and rinses；
Step（5）：Enter rinsing bath through dewatered material（Clarifier-tank）5, material further float washing using clear water, it is main
If caused debris removes and washes away acid solution after dehydration surface of shell；
Step（6）：Rinsed again through the second friction cleaning machine 6, the material after rinsing is vertical de- by screw conveyor feeding second
Water dispenser 7 is dehydrated again；
Step（7）：The moisture content to discharge in order to control, material is sent in spiral conveyance conduit by high pressure positive blower, vertical from second
7 discharge port of dewaterer is sent into hot air drying system 8, which can increase the time that material conveys in air hose, increases
Its drying time, ensures discharging aridity；
Step（8）：Material is delivered to whirlwind aggregate bin 9, filtration fraction dust particle by high pressure positive blower；
Step（9）：Filtered material enters Z-type sorting 10, by density proportion and unlike material material in the mistake toward whereabouts
Cheng Zhongqi produces that acceleration of gravity is different and free layer assignment；10 top wind turbines are sorted floating over light layer above by Z-type again
Material is taken away to be collected with jumbo bag；
Step（10）：Heavier feeds then can be delivered to storage bin 12 by roots blower 11 through reversal valve, can also be delivered to jumbo bag.
The above, is only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the scope implemented of the present invention cannot be limited with this, i.e., according to
The equivalent changes and modifications that scope of the present invention patent and description are made, all should still belong to the model that patent of the present invention covers
In enclosing.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. battery cell case crushing washing equipment；It is characterized in that：It is clear including material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction Washing machine, the first vertical dewaterer, rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, whirlwind collection Hopper, Z-type sorting, roots blower, storage bin；It is the material storage container, high speed disintegrator, the first friction cleaning machine, first vertical Dewaterer, rinsing bath, the second friction cleaning machine, the second vertical dewaterer, hot air drying system, whirlwind aggregate bin, Z-type sorting, Roots blower, storage bin are connected successively according to processing step.
- 2. battery cell case crushing washing equipment according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：The second vertical dehydration Machine discharge port is connected by spiral conveyance conduit with hot air drying system, and passes through high pressure positive blower feeding.
- 3. battery cell case crushing washing equipment according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：It is furnished with the material storage container Auger, for conveying battery cell case.
- 4. battery cell case crushing washing equipment according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：It is furnished with the rinsing bath Auger and material toggling roller, are respectively used to clean and convey the heavy substance for being sunken to bottom and the light materials bubbled through the water column.
- A kind of 5. battery cell case crushing washing technique according to claim 1；It is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：Step（1）：The battery cell case that will be dismantled, puts into material storage container, and addition neutralizer neutralizes acidic liquid in shell Dilution, to reduce because of the excessive corrosion to equipment of acid concentration；Step（2）：Material is sent in high speed disintegrator by pond internal screw conveyer, is crushed to about 15-18mm or so；Step（3）：Material after broken, through the first friction cleaning machine, rubs material through high speed pivoting leaf, and the water that adds high pressure carries out Rinse, acidic liquid and the foul of surface attachment are removed；Step（4）：Material after flushing enters the first vertical dewaterer, and it is aqueous to be dehydrated its surface of reduction by rotating centrifugal Rate, purifies easy to back segment clear water and rinses；Step（5）：Enter rinsing bath through dewatered material, material further float washing using clear water, mainly shell Body surface face caused debris after dehydration removes and washes away acid solution；Step（6）：Material after rinsing is sent into the second vertical dewaterer by screw conveyor and is dehydrated again；Step（7）：The moisture content to discharge in order to control, material is sent in spiral conveyance conduit by high pressure positive blower, vertical from second Dewaterer discharge port is sent into hot air drying system；Step（8）：Material is delivered to whirlwind aggregate bin, filtration fraction dust particle by high pressure positive blower；Step（9）：Filtered material is sorted into Z-type, by density proportion and unlike material material in the process toward whereabouts In its produce that acceleration of gravity is different and free layer assignment；Top wind turbine is sorted floating over light layer material above by Z-type again Take away and collected with jumbo bag；Step（10）：Heavier feeds then can be delivered to storage bin by roots blower through reversal valve, can also be delivered to jumbo bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442126.4A CN107971327A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442126.4A CN107971327A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107971327A true CN107971327A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62008047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711442126.4A Pending CN107971327A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Battery cell case crushing washing equipment and technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107971327A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108994043A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-12-14 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing environmental protecting device |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108994043A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-12-14 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing environmental protecting device |
| CN108994043B (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2020-08-14 | 福建工蜂物联科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly primary garbage classification treatment device |
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