CN104495158A - Rubbish dehydration and compression device of rubbish salvage ship - Google Patents

Rubbish dehydration and compression device of rubbish salvage ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104495158A
CN104495158A CN201410815880.8A CN201410815880A CN104495158A CN 104495158 A CN104495158 A CN 104495158A CN 201410815880 A CN201410815880 A CN 201410815880A CN 104495158 A CN104495158 A CN 104495158A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
compression
plate
dehydration
garbage dewatering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410815880.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104495158B (en
Inventor
张龙
张磊
胡俊锋
黄文艺
熊国良
肖乾
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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Publication date
Application filed by East China Jiaotong University filed Critical East China Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201410815880.8A priority Critical patent/CN104495158B/en
Publication of CN104495158A publication Critical patent/CN104495158A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104495158B publication Critical patent/CN104495158B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rubbish dehydration and compression device of a rubbish salvage ship. A rubbish dehydration device and a rubbish compression device are connected through a flow guide plate; a partition plate is mounted on the flow guide plate; the rubbish dehydration device comprises a dehydration box body and a drum; guide sheets are mounted on the inner wall of the drum; when rubbish is spin-dried, the guide sheets can guide rubbish to the flow guide plate so as to enter the rubbish compression device; the rubbish compression device comprises a compression box body, a compression plate, a feed plate and a push plate; a compression process is driven by a hydraulic rod; the compression plate, the feed plate and the push plate have the same working principle, all adopt a triangular mesh design, can discharge waste water, and improve the dehydration and compression efficiency; the rubbish compression device conducts secondary water filtration and compression on the rubbish to completely remove water in the rubbish, reduce the size of the rubbish on water and save the ship space. The rubbish dehydration and compression device is simple to operate and low in cost, requires low labor intensity, can effectively increase the treatment efficiency of rubbish on water, and realizes multiple and thorough treatment of rubbish on water.

Description

The garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse fishing vessel, particularly relate to a kind of garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set.
Background technology
At present, rubbish waterborne mainly relies on artificial salvaging or adopts load-transfer device automatically to salvage, the water filtering function of the above-mentioned two kinds of salvaging equal touch upon of mode rubbish waterborne, and do not relate to garbage-compressing function, the instrument of the similar fishing net of artificial salvaging garbage utilization waterborne carries out drainage, and the conveyer belt type automatically mode of salvaging utilizes the weep hole on load-transfer device to carry out draining.But, for example sponge, super absorbent resin material etc. all have stronger hygroscopic character, above-mentioned two kinds of drainage methods of salvaging mode not only can not meet rubbish drainage sunk well waterborne requirement, and the rubbish after draining is not compressed, be unfavorable for that on ship, staff is to the collection work of rubbish, and take hull space in a large number.Visible, current refuse fishing vessel is too simple and do not compress the rubbish after drainage to the drainage work of rubbish waterborne, causes inefficiency, waste hull space.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide one and can thoroughly dewater to rubbish waterborne and compress, and improve garbage dewatering, the compression set of the refuse fishing vessel of garbage treatment efficiency.
For solving technical matters of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set, this garbage dewatering, compression set by motor as actuating device, it comprises garbage dewatering device and refuse compressor, described garbage dewatering device comprises dehydration casing and cylinder, described cylinder is placed in dehydration casing, described motor is connected transferring power by coupler with cylinder, described refuse compressor comprises compression casing, compressive plate, delivery sheet and head board, described compressive plate adopts hydraulic gear transmission, described compressive plate, head board and delivery sheet are all located in compression casing, described garbage dewatering device is connected by deflecting plate with refuse compressor, described deflecting plate is provided with separator of battery plates.
Further, the intrinsic guide piece of described inner wall of rotary drum.
Further, described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder and hydraulic stem, described hydraulic stem and compressive plate affixed.
Further, described compressive plate, head board and delivery sheet are triangle gridding shape.
Further, described dehydration casing and compression cabinet wall are triangle gridding shape.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention considers garbage dewatering waterborne, compression work simultaneously, thoroughly removes rubbish contained humidity, and reduces garbage bulk waterborne, saves hull space, and reduces hand labor intensity, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of compressive plate of the present invention, delivery sheet and head board.
1, cylinder, 2, dehydration casing, 3, hydraulic stem, 4, compressive plate, 5, head board, 6, compression casing, 7, delivery sheet, 8, separator of battery plates, 9, deflecting plate, 10, motor, 11, coupler, 12, guide piece, 13, hydraulic actuating cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.Following examples, only for illustration of the present invention, are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel of the present invention, compression set, this garbage dewatering, compression set by motor 10 as actuating device, it comprises garbage dewatering device and refuse compressor, garbage dewatering device comprises dehydration casing 2 and cylinder 1, cylinder 1 is placed in dehydration casing 2, motor 10 is connected transferring power by coupler 11 with cylinder 1, refuse compressor comprises compression casing 6, compressive plate 4, delivery sheet 7 and head board 5, compressive plate 4 adopts hydraulic gear transmission, compressive plate 4, head board 5 and delivery sheet 7 are all located in compression casing 6, garbage dewatering device is connected by deflecting plate 9 with refuse compressor, deflecting plate 9 is provided with separator of battery plates 8.
With reference to figure 2, the intrinsic guide piece 12 of cylinder 1 inwall.
Guide piece 12 be arranged so that rubbish waterborne with cylinder 1 while rotating, be directed to deflecting plate 9 along the guide piece 12 on cylinder 1, then enter compression casing 6, dehydration limit, this limit guiding mode of operation, drastically increase work efficiency.
Hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder 13 and hydraulic stem 3, and hydraulic stem 3 is affixed with compressive plate 4.Reduce hand labor intensity, increase work efficiency.
In order to ensure that the sewage of rubbish waterborne in compression process is discharged along with grid hole, compressive plate 4, head board 5 and delivery sheet 7, be triangle gridding shape.Compressive plate 4 carries out secondary drainage and compression to rubbish waterborne, and after compression, compressive plate 4 exits, and hydraulic stem 3 controls delivery sheet 7 and rubbish waterborne is delivered to discharging opening, then by head board 5, it is sent compression casing 6 from discharging opening.
In order to avoid box house ponding causes rubbish again to absorb water, dehydration casing 2 and compression casing 6 inwall are triangle gridding shape.
Come specifically to set forth garbage dewatering waterborne and compression process below:
First rubbish waterborne fall into cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 inside dehydration casing 2 is driven by motor 10 and rotates, and utilizes centrifugal principle to dry rubbish waterborne.Rubbish waterborne with cylinder 1 while rotating, compression casing 6 can be entered by deflecting plate 9 along the guide piece 12 on cylinder 1, the separator of battery plates 8 be connected between casing 2 with compression casing 6 that now dewaters is closed, promote compressive plate 4 by hydraulic stem 3 and secondary drainage and compression are carried out to rubbish waterborne, after compression, compressive plate 4 exits, and hydraulic stem 3 controls delivery sheet 7 and rubbish waterborne is retreated to discharging opening, then is sent compression casing 6 by head board 5.
Garbage dewatering of the present invention, compression set, twice drainage and first compression have been carried out to rubbish waterborne, effectively prevent rubbish waterborne containing the not tractable problem of large quantity of moisture, achieve the garbage disposal waterborne of multiplicity, thoroughness, not only play water filtering function, and have compressed garbage bulk, save storage space.

Claims (5)

1. the garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set, it is characterized in that: this garbage dewatering, compression set by motor as actuating device, it comprises garbage dewatering device and refuse compressor, described garbage dewatering device comprises dehydration casing and cylinder, described cylinder is placed in dehydration casing, described motor is connected transferring power by coupler with cylinder, described refuse compressor comprises compression casing, compressive plate, delivery sheet and head board, described compressive plate adopts hydraulic gear transmission, described compressive plate, head board and delivery sheet are all located in compression casing, described garbage dewatering device is connected by deflecting plate with refuse compressor, described deflecting plate is provided with separator of battery plates.
2. garbage dewatering, the compression set of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intrinsic guide piece of described inner wall of rotary drum.
3. garbage dewatering, the compression set of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic actuating cylinder and hydraulic stem, described hydraulic stem and compressive plate affixed.
4. garbage dewatering, the compression set of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compressive plate, head board and delivery sheet are triangle gridding shape.
5. garbage dewatering, the compression set of refuse fishing vessel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dehydration casing and compression cabinet wall are triangle gridding shape.
CN201410815880.8A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 garbage dewatering and compressing device of garbage salvage ship Expired - Fee Related CN104495158B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410815880.8A CN104495158B (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 garbage dewatering and compressing device of garbage salvage ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410815880.8A CN104495158B (en) 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 garbage dewatering and compressing device of garbage salvage ship

Publications (2)

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CN104495158A true CN104495158A (en) 2015-04-08
CN104495158B CN104495158B (en) 2017-01-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638929A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 张朝阳 Sewage suction vehicle with three-grade vehicle-mounted sewage treatment device
CN107458017A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-12 郑州大学 A kind of municipal garbage compaction treatment device
CN108216505A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 A kind of automatic desiccation lighterage of cyanobacteria
CN111496179A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 蓝仙松 Waste molding sand cleaning and concentrating dehydration equipment
CN113104440A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-13 上海交通大学 Pump suction cutting type underwater garbage collection device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1052680A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-24 Masato Eguchi Method and apparatus for treating raw refuse
CN201176249Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-01-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Comprehensive algae pick-up boat
CN201176250Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-01-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Split type algae pick-up boat
CN102041803A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-05-04 浙江机电职业技术学院 Refuse collecting ship
CN201834181U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Water surface garbage cleaning ship
CN203684189U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-07-02 仙桃市万英机械有限公司 Full-automatic weeding boat
CN104002934A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-27 桂平市大众船舶修造厂 On-water garbage collection ship
KR20140116230A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-10-02 유강현 The Oceanic Waste Collecting Ship With Renewable Energy and Bio-mimic Technology
CN204355588U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-27 华东交通大学 The garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1052680A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-24 Masato Eguchi Method and apparatus for treating raw refuse
CN201176249Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-01-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Comprehensive algae pick-up boat
CN201176250Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-01-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Split type algae pick-up boat
CN201834181U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Water surface garbage cleaning ship
CN102041803A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-05-04 浙江机电职业技术学院 Refuse collecting ship
KR20140116230A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-10-02 유강현 The Oceanic Waste Collecting Ship With Renewable Energy and Bio-mimic Technology
CN203684189U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-07-02 仙桃市万英机械有限公司 Full-automatic weeding boat
CN104002934A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-27 桂平市大众船舶修造厂 On-water garbage collection ship
CN204355588U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-27 华东交通大学 The garbage dewatering of refuse fishing vessel, compression set

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638929A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 张朝阳 Sewage suction vehicle with three-grade vehicle-mounted sewage treatment device
CN107458017A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-12 郑州大学 A kind of municipal garbage compaction treatment device
CN108216505A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 A kind of automatic desiccation lighterage of cyanobacteria
CN111496179A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 蓝仙松 Waste molding sand cleaning and concentrating dehydration equipment
CN113104440A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-13 上海交通大学 Pump suction cutting type underwater garbage collection device
CN113104440B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-06-07 上海交通大学 Pump suction cutting type underwater garbage collection device

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