CN104108194B - A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents

A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104108194B
CN104108194B CN201410284574.6A CN201410284574A CN104108194B CN 104108194 B CN104108194 B CN 104108194B CN 201410284574 A CN201410284574 A CN 201410284574A CN 104108194 B CN104108194 B CN 104108194B
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China
Prior art keywords
auger
rotating shaft
filter cylinder
solid
helical blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410284574.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104108194A (en
Inventor
钱海荣
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104108194A publication Critical patent/CN104108194A/en
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention, it comprises collects case, motor, reduction box, heater and is fixed on efficient auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and the sewage draining exit collected in case; Drainpipe connects water pump and discharged by waste water collects case; Efficient auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; The two ends of filter cylinder are equipped with the end cap of sealing; Screw auger coaxial cooperation is in filter cylinder; Screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; The outside dimension of helical blade and the internal diameter size of filter cylinder realize interference fits; Central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; The outer surface of central rotating shaft fixes helical blade; Pitch between helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of helical blade is provided with the hairbrush clearing up described mesh.By the way, provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, effectively solidliquid mixture can be carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid.And the service behaviour of device itself is superior, also can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid simultaneously, suitable for large-scale promotion.

Description

A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid-liquid separation dehydration device field, particularly relate to a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
Equipment for separating liquid from solid is as the term suggests can carry out the equipment of solid and fluid separation applications exactly by physics mode by solidliquid mixture.The more common purposes of solid-liquid separating equipment is in livestock breeding industry, for animal wastes are squeezed into solid waste.Moreover, the solid-liquid separating equipment of this principle is equally applicable to other field in life, and the remnant food of such as large kitchen is collected.For a lot of large kitchen, how remaining food materials process and are one and compare stubborn problem, and equipment for separating liquid from solid effectively can solve problems.As Chinese invention patent " a kind of Solid-liquid kitchen waste separator ", application number is 201310204895.6; Comprise: casing, motor of slagging tap, screw auger and filtering grid, described casing has the outlet of slag inlet, slag notch and profit, slag notch is connected with waste residue bucket by pipeline; Described casing upper end is provided with opening, is provided with microswitch between upper opening and casing; Described motor of slagging tap is fixed on outside casing, and described screw auger one end is hinged fixing with motor of slagging tap, and the other end is located at slag notch place; Described filtering grid is fixed on screw auger periphery; Described casing lower end is provided with nozzle, and nozzle delivery port aims at screw auger.This structure by the moisture removal in changing food waste, can be convenient to the utilization again of rubbish.But this changing food waste spends the night, separator lacks flexibility at a few thing aspect of performance, such as, in the dismounting etc. of the cleaning of machine, separating effect, structure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, and it is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, solves the problem of the structure of auger in equipment for separating liquid from solid.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, and described auger equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises efficient auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and the sewage draining exit collecting case, motor, reduction box, heater and be fixed in described collection case; Described drainpipe connects described water pump and waste water is discharged described collection case; Described efficient auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described efficient auger component section adopts mesh squeezing principle; Described motor drives described efficient auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; The outer wall that described heater is fixed on described collection case heats the solid refuse in described efficient auger assembly; Described efficient auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; The two ends of described filter cylinder are equipped with the end cap of sealing; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; The outer surface of described central rotating shaft fixes described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush clearing up described mesh.
Preferably, the barrel of the filter cylinder on the downside of described end cap is provided with discharging opening; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is perpendicular to the axis of described filter cylinder; The cutting knife of L-type is provided with between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft; Described cutting knife is fixed in the radial direction of described rotating shaft main body; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
Preferably, described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet to be arranged meshed outer surface; The two ends of described airduct connect described air inlet and described blower fan respectively; Described heater strip is provided with in described airduct.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, wherein solidliquid mixture effectively can be carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid by screw auger structure.And the service behaviour of device itself is superior, also can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid simultaneously, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of equipment for separating liquid from solid internal structure;
Fig. 3 is the front view of equipment for separating liquid from solid internal structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of efficient auger assembly;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of screw auger;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, collect case; 2, efficient auger assembly; 3, motor; 4, reduction box; 5, water pump; 6, drainpipe; 7, sewage draining exit; 8, blower fan; 9, airduct; 10, heater strip; 11, air inlet; 12, screw auger; 13, filter cylinder; 14, guard is connected; 15, bearing (ball) cover; 16, movable end cover; 17, mesh; 18, pipeline; 19, helical blade; 20, securing member; 21, discharging opening; 22, cutting knife; 23, upper end semiaxis; 24, rotating shaft main body; 25, lower end semiaxis; 26, keyway; 27, hairbrush.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, it comprises collects case 1, motor 3, reduction box 4, heater, efficient auger assembly 2, water pump 5, drainpipe 6 and sewage draining exit 7.As figure, need the waste water after holding Separation of Solid and Liquid owing to collecting case 1, therefore its sealing property must be good; Moreover, efficient auger assembly 2, water pump 5, drainpipe 6 be all directly realize Separation of Solid and Liquid critical piece therefore these parts be all positioned at the inside collecting case 1.Wherein, drainpipe 6 one end connects water pump 5, and waste water is discharged collection case 1 through the wallboard collecting case 1 by its other end, and sewage draining exit 7 is positioned to be collected bottom case 1 for discharging bulky grain residue.The principle of efficient auger assembly 2 is that screw rod squeezing realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid, therefore efficient auger assembly 2 with inclined shaft orientation be fixed on collect can maximizedly realize being separated like this in case 1 time fluid seepage area.So the bottom of efficient auger assembly 2 is passed the bottom wall of collection case 1 and is connected to outside reduction box 4; The top of efficient auger assembly 2 then extends to through the wallboard collecting case 1 top to be collected outside case 1 with easy-unloading.And the efficient auger component section collecting case 1 inside is the groundwork structure of Separation of Solid and Liquid, it adopts mesh to squeeze principle and realizes.Outside motor 3 is power sources of reduction box 4 and efficient auger assembly 2, and it drives efficient auger assembly 2 to extrude solidliquid mixture.In order to better realize solid-liquid separation effect, fixed heater on the outer wall collecting case 1, heater heats the solid refuse in efficient auger assembly 2 through collection case 1, can effectively prevent solid in separation process from overstocking into block like this.And heater mainly comprises blower fan 8, airduct 9 and heater strip 10; The outer wall collecting case is provided with air inlet 11(and sees Fig. 3), meshed outer surface that the contiguous filter cylinder 13 of air inlet 11 is arranged, the two ends of airduct 9 connect air inlet 11 and blower fan 8 respectively, are provided with heater strip 10 in airduct 9.Generally speaking, the service behaviour of whole solid-liquid separation device is better, can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid.
Efficient auger assembly 2 is vitals of Separation of Solid and Liquid, and it comprises screw auger 12, filter cylinder 13 and is connected guard 14.Wherein, filter cylinder 13 is the hollow type container of column, and the bottom of filter cylinder fills Packed bearing (ball) cover 15, and movable end cover 16 is equipped with in the upper end of filter cylinder 13.See in Fig. 1, because whole efficient auger assembly 2 is that inclined shaft is fixed in collection case 1, the portion of its filter cylinder 13 just can through the wallboard collecting case 1, and this just needs to adopt the techniques such as seamless welding to realize good seal; Therefore filter cylinder 13 is fixing dead with collecting case 1, and can find out by Fig. 2: being positioned at filter cylinder 13 upper part collecting case 1 inside has mesh-structured, and must be the good syndeton of sealing at the filter cylinder 13 collecting case 1 outside.The lower external face collecting filter cylinder 13 in case 1 is placed with fine and closely woven mesh 17 uniformly, the outer surface being placed with mesh 17 is provided with and the charging aperture being connected guard 14 and being connected, and connect guard 14 and be positioned at directly over charging aperture; Connect guard 14 and realize outside charging by pipeline 18.As figure, screw auger 12 be coaxial cooperation in the middle of filter cylinder 13, screw auger 12 comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade 19.The internal diameter size of helical blade 19 radial dimension and filter cylinder 13 realizes interference fits, maximizedly can realize the effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid like this.And the upper end of central rotating shaft is tightened through movable end cover 16 and by securing member 20 and movable end cover 16, the lower end of central rotating shaft extends to filter cylinder 13 outside through bearing (ball) cover 15 and connects reduction box 4.Filter cylinder 13 on the downside of movable end cover 16 is provided with discharging opening 21 solid refuse to be ejected.Discharging opening 21 is positioned at collects the outside of case 1, and the discharging direction of discharging opening 21 is perpendicular to the axis of filter cylinder 13.Be provided with the cutting knife 22 of L-type between discharging opening 21 and central rotating shaft, cutting knife 22 is fixed in the radial direction of central rotating shaft, and cutting knife 22 is generally provided with two and is symmetric points with axle center.Cutting knife 22 radical length size is consistent with the radial dimension of helical blade 19, and such cutting knife just can cut off the rubbish through this place.
As Fig. 5, the central rotating shaft of screw auger 12 comprises upper end semiaxis 23, rotating shaft main body 24 and lower end semiaxis 25 successively.As figure, upper end semiaxis 23, rotating shaft main body 24 and lower end semiaxis 25 three are coaxial position relation.Upper end semiaxis 23 is fixed on the upper surface of rotating shaft main body 24 by welding manner, and lower end semiaxis 25 is also fixed on the lower surface of rotating shaft main body 24 by welding manner.The surface of lower end semiaxis 25 is provided with keyway 26 and can be connected with reduction box 4, and the surface of upper end semiaxis 23 is provided with screw thread and can be tightened by securing member 20 and movable end cover 16.The outer surface of rotating shaft main body 24 fixes helical blade 19, and the pitch between helical blade 19 is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one, and namely pitch is bottom maximum, and pitch is topmost minimum.The structure that this pitch is gradually little can improve the ability of Separation of Solid and Liquid.And hairbrush 27 is provided with at the edge of helical blade 19, like this when screw auger works, hairbrush 27 can clear up the barrel of mesh-like structure on filter cylinder 13 and filter cylinder 13.Extrusion capability can be performed to maximization by above-mentioned screw auger structure.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that: described auger equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises efficient auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and the sewage draining exit collecting case, motor, reduction box, heater and be fixed in described collection case; Described drainpipe connects described water pump and waste water is discharged described collection case; Described efficient auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described efficient auger component section adopts mesh squeezing principle; Described motor drives described efficient auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; The outer wall that described heater is fixed on described collection case heats the solid refuse in described efficient auger assembly; Described efficient auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; The two ends of described filter cylinder are equipped with the end cap of sealing; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; The outer surface of described central rotating shaft fixes described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush clearing up described mesh.
2. a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the barrel of the filter cylinder on the downside of described end cap is provided with discharging opening; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is perpendicular to the axis of described filter cylinder; The cutting knife of L-type is provided with between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft; Described cutting knife is fixed in the radial direction of described rotating shaft main body; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
3. a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet to be arranged meshed outer surface; The two ends of described airduct connect described air inlet and described blower fan respectively; Described heater strip is provided with in described airduct.
CN201410284574.6A 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid Expired - Fee Related CN104108194B (en)

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CN201410284574.6A CN104108194B (en) 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410284574.6A CN104108194B (en) 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105944450B (en) * 2016-06-22 2023-10-31 陈长卿 Novel livestock manure solid-liquid separation machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE4230384C2 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-12-01 Escher Wyss Gmbh Dewatering press for rejects from the waste paper processing that can be dewatered by compression
CN201333340Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-10-28 谢汉国 Vertical solid and liquid separating machine for excrement of livestock
CN202242043U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 砀山宇宁生物科技有限公司 Special filter for pectin filtering
CN103331196A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-02 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 Small-sized industrial waste processing table
CN203778467U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-08-20 钱海荣 Garbage disposer

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Termination date: 20190623