A kind of garbage disposer
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse treatment plant field, particularly relates to a kind of garbage disposer.
Background technology
In industrial production, along with production operation, will produce a large amount of industrial refuses, these industrial refuses can produce peculiar smell, and breed bacteria, conventionally but also with heavy metal and some harmful substances, if incorrect processing will cause great harm to environment.In daily life, the occasions such as hotel, food processing factory can produce a large amount of food refuses and house refuse, and apt to deteriorate rotting, deals with improperly, will be to environment.For such present situation, design and developed some refuse treatment plants, but the most complex structures of these refuse treatment plants are bulky, and the inner easily built up residue of refuse treatment plant, in the time of crushed work, can not get rid of in time, for a long time use also can cause machine stuck, and the guard of particularly using when Separation of Solid and Liquid, easily stops up, need periodic cleaning, waste time and energy; And the poor effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid.Traditional water separation tank is solidified in order to prevent oil, the heating liquid with heating wire to water separation tank, and power consumption is large.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of garbage disposer, can improve solid-liquid separation effect, reduces water-oil separating energy consumption, can solid after treatment be compressed and be cut, and is beneficial to the collection of rubbish; And there is self-cleaning function for guard, reduced maintenance cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of garbage disposer is provided, comprise: workbench and be located at refuse grinder, solid-liquid separator, water separation tank, heater and the electric cabinet under workbench, is provided with secondary solid-liquid separator in described solid-liquid separator; Described workbench is provided with spray head and the basin that gathers materials, and the basin bottom part center that gathers materials has feed opening, and the basin side that gathers materials is provided with deflector nozzle; Described refuse grinder is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, the charging aperture of refuse grinder with described in the gather materials feed opening of basin be connected and fixed; On described solid-liquid separator, have slag inlet, between slag inlet and the discharging opening of described refuse grinder, be connected by pipeline; Between described solid-liquid separator and water separation tank, have flow-guiding mouth and ventilating opening; Described heater is communicated with described solid-liquid separator and water separation tank respectively.
Preferably, described refuse grinder comprises shell body, grinding mechanism and grinding motor; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cover, abrasive disk and grinding knife, described grinding cover sealing is fixed on the upper surface of abrasive disk, grind cover and the inner grinding chamber that forms of abrasive disk, grinding knife is located in grinding chamber, and the position of grinding corresponding described grinding knife on the inwall that covers lower end is provided with a circle grinding knife piece; Described grinding knife comprises cutterhead, be fixed on the cutter head of cutterhead upper surface and be fixed on the swinging plate of cutterhead lower surface; Described abrasive disk side is provided with discharging opening, and the upper surface of abrasive disk has water conservancy diversion inclined-plane near discharging opening place, on abrasive disk, is provided with deflector near a side on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane; Described grinding motor is fixed on below abrasive disk, and the driving shaft of grinding motor passes abrasive disk and is connected and fixed with described grinding knife; Described shell body covers and grinds motor and be fixed on abrasive disk lower surface; Described grinding cover upper end is fixed with non-return cover, on non-return cover, has charging aperture.
Preferably, described solid-liquid separator comprises cabinet, the motor of slagging tap, screw auger, filtering grid, connection guard and the mouth of pipe of slagging tap, and described cabinet is provided with slag inlet, sewage draining exit and flow-guiding mouth, and sewage draining exit is located at cabinet bottom, and sewage draining exit place is provided with valve; Described screw auger is located in cabinet, and screw auger comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the helical blade in rotating shaft, and the helical blade edge of screw auger is fixed with hairbrush, and described screw auger is provided with one section of transition linear axis; Described filtering grid is cylindrical, and filtering grid is fixed on cabinet and covers described screw auger, and filtering grid two ends are fixed with end cover, and the rotating shaft of screw auger is fixed by bearing and end cover; Filtering grid downside is provided with opening, between the opening of filtering grid and the slag inlet of cabinet, connects by being connected guard, connects guard upside and is provided with feedback outlet; The described mouth of pipe of slagging tap is fixed on filtering grid upside, and stretches out outside cabinet, and the mouth of pipe of slagging tap is communicated with filtering grid; The described motor of slagging tap is fixed on outside cabinet and is connected with the rotating shaft of described screw auger.
Preferably, described secondary solid-liquid separator comprises filter cartridge and water pump, and filter cartridge and water pump are fixed in described cabinet, are provided with screen pack in filter cartridge, are provided with filter leaf in screen pack; Described screen pack side has inlet, and inlet is connected by water pipe with described water pump; Described screen pack bottom has slag notch, is fixed with pipeline on slag notch, and the device for cleaning pipeline of slag notch is to the feedback outlet of described connection guard upside; Described filter cartridge is provided with liquid outlet, and liquid outlet is communicated with described flow-guiding mouth by pipeline.
Preferably, in described connection guard, be provided with clean plate, clean plate surrounding is provided with bristle, is fixed with draw ring on clean plate, and draw ring stretches out outside described cabinet; In the filtering grid of described filtering grid and the mouth of pipe junction of slagging tap, be fixed with pressing plate, in the rotating shaft of the screw auger of pressing plate upside, be fixed with cutting knife.
Preferably, described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and is arranged on the heating wire in airduct, and described blower fan is fixed on described solid-liquid separator, and the air inlet of blower fan is communicated with described solid-liquid separator, and the air outlet of described blower fan and described airduct are tightly connected; Be positioned on the airduct at described heating wire place and be circumscribed with two discharge pipes, discharge pipe is communicated with described solid-liquid separator and water separation tank respectively.
Preferably, have oil outlet, osculum and watch window in described water separation tank, described oil outlet is positioned at water separation tank upside, and osculum is arranged on water separation tank bottom, and described oil outlet and osculum place are equipped with valve; In described water separation tank, be also provided with outlet pipe, described outlet pipe is through water separation tank and stretch into water separation tank bottom.
Preferably, the mouth of pipe place of slagging tap described in the outer correspondence of described cabinet is provided with waste residue bucket.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can improve solid-liquid separation effect, reduce water-oil separating energy consumption, and have self-cleaning function for guard, reduce maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of garbage disposer one preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of a kind of another preferred embodiment of garbage disposer of the utility model;
Fig. 3 be shown in a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of garbage disposer;
Fig. 4 be shown in a kind of left TV structure schematic diagram of garbage disposer;
Fig. 5 be shown in a kind of schematic cross-section of refuse grinder of garbage disposer;
Fig. 6 be shown in a kind of solid-liquid separator of garbage disposer remove the perspective view after cabinet;
Fig. 7 be shown in the perspective view of filtering grid in a kind of solid-liquid separator of garbage disposer;
Fig. 8 be shown in the main TV structure schematic diagram of screw auger in a kind of solid-liquid separator of garbage disposer;
Fig. 9 be shown in a kind of garbage disposer secondary solid-liquid separator analyse and observe perspective view;
Figure 10 be shown in a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of heater of garbage disposer;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, workbench; 2, refuse grinder; 3, solid-liquid separator; 4, water separation tank; 5, heater; 6, waste residue bucket; 7, secondary solid-liquid separator; 11, spray head; 12, the basin that gathers materials; 13, deflector nozzle; 21, shell body; 22, grind cover; 23, abrasive disk; 24, grinding knife; 25, discharging opening; 26, grind motor; 27, grinding knife piece; 28, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane; 29, non-return cover; 31, the motor of slagging tap; 32, the mouth of pipe of slagging tap; 33, clean plate; 34, filtering grid; 35, connect guard; 36, end cover; 37, pressing plate; 38, cutting knife; 39, screw auger; 41, oil outlet; 42, watch window; 43, outlet pipe; 51, blower fan; 52, heating wire; 53, airduct; 54, discharge pipe; 71, filter cartridge; 72, water pump; 73, screen pack; 74, filter leaf; 75, inlet; 76, slag notch; 331, draw ring; 391, rotating shaft; 392, helical blade; 393, hairbrush; 394, transition linear axis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, thereby so that advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection domain of the present utility model is made to more explicit defining.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the utility model embodiment comprises:
A kind of garbage disposer, comprising: workbench 1 and be located at refuse grinder 2, solid-liquid separator 3, water separation tank 4, heater 5 and the electric cabinet under workbench 1, is provided with secondary solid-liquid separator 7 in described solid-liquid separator 6; Described workbench 1 is provided with spray head 11 and the basin 12 that gathers materials, the basin 12 bottom centre places that gather materials have feed opening, and basin 12 sides that gather materials are provided with deflector nozzle 13, after rubbish is poured on workbench 1, under the water impact of spray head 11 and deflector nozzle 13, rubbish enters in refuse grinder 2 smoothly; Described refuse grinder 2 is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening 25, the charging aperture of refuse grinder 2 with described in the gather materials feed opening of basin 12 be connected and fixed; On described solid-liquid separator 3, have slag inlet, between slag inlet and the discharging opening 25 of described refuse grinder 2, be connected by pipeline; Between described solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, have flow-guiding mouth and ventilating opening; Described heater 5 is communicated with described solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4 respectively, and the hot blast that heater 5 sends forms a loop in solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, and the oil of liquid top is heated, and effective, energy consumption is low; In described water separation tank 4, have oil outlet 41, osculum and watch window 42, described oil outlet 42 is positioned at water separation tank 4 upsides, and osculum is arranged on water separation tank 4 bottoms, and described oil outlet 42 and osculum place are equipped with valve; In described water separation tank 4, be also provided with outlet pipe 43, described outlet pipe 43 is through water separation tank 4 and stretch into water separation tank 4 bottoms, and oil is discharged from outage 41, and liquid is discharged from outlet pipe 43.
Described refuse grinder 2 comprises shell body 21, grinding mechanism and grinding motor 26; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cover 22, abrasive disk 23 and grinding knife 24, described grinding cover 22 sealings are fixed on the upper surface of abrasive disk 23, grind cover 22 and the inner grinding chamber that forms of abrasive disk 23, grinding knife 24 is located in grinding chamber, and the position of grinding corresponding described grinding knife 24 on the inwall that covers 22 lower ends is provided with a circle grinding knife piece 27; Described grinding knife 24 comprises cutterhead, be fixed on the cutter head of cutterhead upper surface and be fixed on the swinging plate of cutterhead lower surface; Described abrasive disk 23 sides are provided with discharging opening 25, and the upper surface of abrasive disk 23 has water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 28 near discharging opening place, on abrasive disk 23, are provided with deflector near a side on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 28; Described grinding motor 26 is fixed on below abrasive disk 23, and the driving shaft of grinding motor 26 passes abrasive disk 23 and is connected and fixed with described grinding knife 24; Described shell body 21 covers and grinds motor 26 and be fixed on abrasive disk 23 lower surfaces; Described grinding is covered 22 upper ends and is fixed with non-return cover 29, on non-return cover 29, has charging aperture; Rubbish enters grinding chamber from charging aperture, grinding knife 24 with grind after the fragmentation of grinding knife piece 27 of cover 22, enter cutterhead below, under the stirring of swinging plate, rubbish is discharged from discharging opening 25.
Described solid-liquid separator comprises cabinet, the motor 31 of slagging tap, screw auger 39, filtering grid 34, connect guard 35 and the mouth of pipe 32 of slagging tap, and described cabinet is provided with slag inlet, sewage draining exit and flow-guiding mouth, and sewage draining exit is located at cabinet bottom, and sewage draining exit place is provided with valve; Described screw auger 39 is located in cabinet, screw auger 39 comprises rotating shaft 391 and is fixed on the helical blade 392 in rotating shaft 391, helical blade 392 edges of screw auger 39 are fixed with hairbrush 393, helical blade 392 is in rotarily driving rubbish rising, and the hairbrush on helical blade 392 is scrubbed filtering grid 34; Described screw auger 39 is provided with one section of transition linear axis 394, and rubbish does not enter into while thering is no the transition of helical blade linear axis 394 and will no longer up move.But screw auger 39 is also up being with rubbish, under the extruding of lower end rubbish, rubbish is compressed into bulk; Described filtering grid 34 is cylindrical, and filtering grid 34 is fixed on cabinet and covers described screw auger 39, and filtering grid 34 two ends are fixed with end cover 36, and the rotating shaft 391 of screw auger 39 is fixing by bearing and end cover 36; Filtering grid 34 downsides are provided with opening, between the opening of filtering grid 34 and the slag inlet of cabinet, connect by being connected guard 35, connect guard 35 upsides and be provided with feedback outlet, in described connection guard 35, be provided with clean plate 33, clean plate 33 surroundings are provided with bristle, on clean plate 33, be fixed with draw ring 331, and draw ring 331 stretches out outside described cabinet; Can pass through draw ring 331 slip clean plates 33, clean thereby play the effect that connects guard 35, convenient and swift; The described mouth of pipe 32 of slagging tap is fixed on filtering grid 34 upsides, and stretch out outside cabinet, the mouth of pipe 32 of slagging tap is communicated with filtering grid 34, in the filtering grid 34 of described filtering grid 34 and the mouth of pipe 32 junctions of slagging tap, be fixed with pressing plate 37, in the rotating shaft 391 of the screw auger 39 of pressing plate 37 upsides, be fixed with cutting knife 38, in the time that rubbish enters cutting knife 38 position from pressing plate 37 with the gap of filtering grid 34, along with the rotation of rotating shaft 391, cutting knife 38 cuts off rubbish waste residue, and waste residue drops out the waste residue bucket 6 in outside from the mouth of pipe 32 of slagging tap; The described motor 31 of slagging tap is fixed on outside cabinet and is connected with the rotating shaft 391 of described screw auger 39, and the mouth of pipe 32 places of slagging tap described in correspondence outside described cabinet are provided with waste residue bucket 6.
Described secondary solid-liquid separator 7 comprises filter cartridge 71 and water pump 72, and filter cartridge 71 and water pump 72 are fixed in described cabinet, are provided with screen pack 73 in filter cartridge 71, and in screen pack, 73 are provided with filter leaf 74; Described screen pack 73 sides have inlet 75, and inlet 75 is connected by water pipe with described water pump 72; Described screen pack 73 bottoms have slag notch 76, on slag notch 76, are fixed with pipeline, and the device for cleaning pipeline of slag notch 76 is to the feedback outlet of described connection guard 35 upsides; Described filter cartridge 71 is provided with liquid outlet, and liquid outlet is communicated with described flow-guiding mouth by pipeline; Water pump 72 slave lower box part drawing liquid bodies, liquid enters in screen pack 73 from inlet 75, under water impact, filter leaf 74 rotates, water in liquid and oil enter into water separation tank 4 by screen pack 73 from liquid outlet and carry out water-oil separating, solid in liquid is filtered blade 74 and drives, and drops in described connection guard 35 from slag notch 76, again carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid.
Described heater 5 comprises blower fan 51, airduct 53 and is arranged on the heating wire 52 in airduct 53, described blower fan 51 is fixed on described solid-liquid separator 3, and the air inlet of blower fan 51 is communicated with described solid-liquid separator 3, and the air outlet of described blower fan 51 and described airduct 53 are tightly connected; Be positioned on the airduct 53 at described heating wire 52 places and be circumscribed with two discharge pipes 54, discharge pipe 54 is communicated with described solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4 respectively; Wind enters blower fan 51 from air inlet, after being heated by heating wire 52, enter solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, between solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, there is ventilating opening, so can form the hot blast of circulation, to the oil reservoir heating on the liquid upper strata in solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, energy consumption is little, effective.
When the utility model work, rubbish is poured on workbench, under the water impact of spray head 11 and deflector nozzle 13, rubbish enters in refuse grinder 2, rubbish enters grinding chamber from charging aperture, grinding knife 24 with grind after the fragmentation of grinding knife piece 27 of cover 22, enter cutterhead below, under the stirring of swinging plate, rubbish is discharged from discharging opening 25, pass through to connect guard 35 from the slag inlet of solid-liquid separator 3 subsequently, enter in filtering grid 34, under the extruding of screw auger 39 and filtering grid 34, liquid in rubbish flows in cabinet from the mesh of filtering grid, solid refuse is along with the helical blade 392 of screw auger 39 moves to the mouth of pipe of slagging tap, rubbish does not enter into while thering is no the transition of helical blade 392 linear axis 394 and will no longer up move.But screw auger 39 is also up being with rubbish, under the extruding of lower end rubbish, rubbish is compressed into bulk, in the time that rubbish enters cutting knife 38 position from pressing plate 37 with the gap of filtering grid 34, along with the rotation of rotating shaft 391, cutting knife 38 cuts off rubbish waste residue, and waste residue drops out the waste residue bucket 6 in outside from the mouth of pipe 32 of slagging tap; Water pump 72 slave lower box part drawing liquid bodies, liquid enters in screen pack 73 from inlet 75, under water impact, filter leaf 74 rotates, water in liquid and oil enter into water separation tank 4 by screen pack 73 from liquid outlet and carry out water-oil separating, solid in liquid is filtered blade 74 and drives, and drops in described connection guard 35 from slag notch 76, again carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid; Liquid is divided into water layer and floats over the oil reservoir on water layer in water separation tank, and oil is discharged from outage 41, and liquid is discharged from outlet pipe 43; Blower fan 51 exhausting from solid-liquid separator, wind enters solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4 after being heated by heating wire 52, between solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, there is ventilating opening, so can form the hot blast of circulation, to the oil reservoir heating on the liquid upper strata in solid-liquid separator 3 and water separation tank 4, energy consumption is little, effective.
The utility model can improve solid-liquid separation effect, reduces water-oil separating energy consumption, can solid after treatment be compressed and be cut, and is beneficial to the collection of rubbish; And there is self-cleaning function for guard, reduced maintenance cost.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.