CN104108194A - Auger solid-liquid separating device - Google Patents
Auger solid-liquid separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108194A CN104108194A CN201410284574.6A CN201410284574A CN104108194A CN 104108194 A CN104108194 A CN 104108194A CN 201410284574 A CN201410284574 A CN 201410284574A CN 104108194 A CN104108194 A CN 104108194A
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- auger
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- rotating shaft
- filter cylinder
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an auger solid-liquid separating device. The auger solid-liquid separating device comprises a collection box, a motor, a reduction gearbox, a heater, an efficient auger assembly, a water pump, a water draining pipe and a sewage draining opening, wherein the efficient auger assembly, the water pump, the water draining pipe and the sewage draining opening are fixed in the collection box. The water draining pipe is connected with the water pump and drains waste water out of the collection box. The efficient auger assembly comprises a spiral auger, a filter drum and a connecting mesh enclosure. The filter drum is a columnar hollow container, the two ends of the filter drum are respectively provided with an end cover used for sealing, and the spiral auger is coaxially matched in the filter drum. The spiral auger comprises a center rotating shaft and screw blades, and the outer diameter size of the screw blades is in transition fit with the inner diameter size of the filter drum. The center rotating shaft sequentially comprises an upper end half shaft, a rotating shaft body and a lower end half shaft. Screw blades are fixed on the outer surface of the center rotating shaft, the screw pitches between the screw blades are decreased gradually from bottom to top, and a hairbrush used for cleaning meshes is arranged on the edges of the screw blades. By the adoption of the mode, the auger solid-liquid separating device can effectively conduct solid-liquid separation on a solid-liquid mixture, moreover, the working performance of the device is superior, meanwhile, the solid-liquid separation quality can be improved, and the device is suitable for wide-range popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid-liquid separation dehydration device field, particularly relate to a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
?equipment for separating liquid from solid is as the term suggests can carry out solidliquid mixture exactly the equipment of solid and fluid separation applications by physics mode.The more common purposes of solid-liquid separating equipment is in livestock breeding industry, for animal wastes are squeezed into solid waste.Moreover, the solid-liquid separating equipment of this principle is equally applicable to other field in life, and the remnant food of for example large kitchen is collected.For a lot of large kitchens, how remaining food materials are processed is a relatively stubborn problem, and equipment for separating liquid from solid can effectively solve problems.As Chinese invention patent " a kind of changing food waste solid-liquid separator ", application number is 201310204895.6; Comprise: casing, the motor of slagging tap, screw auger and filtering grid, on described casing, have slag inlet, slag notch and profit outlet, slag notch is connected with waste residue bucket by pipeline; Described casing upper end is provided with opening, between upper opening and casing, is provided with microswitch; The described motor of slagging tap is fixed on outside casing, and described screw auger one end is hinged fixing with the motor of slagging tap, and the other end is located at slag notch place; Described filtering grid is fixed on screw auger periphery; Described casing lower end is provided with nozzle, and nozzle delivery port is aimed at screw auger.This structure can be by the moisture removal in changing food waste, is convenient to the utilization again of rubbish.But this changing food waste spends the night, separator lacks flexibility at a few thing aspect of performance, for example, in the dismounting of the cleaning of machine, separating effect, structure etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, and it is reasonable in design, simple in structure, has solved the problem of the structure of auger in equipment for separating liquid from solid.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, and described auger equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises to be collected case, motor, reduction box, heater and is fixed on efficient auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and the sewage draining exit in described collection case; Described drainpipe connects described water pump and waste water is discharged to described collection case; Described efficient auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described efficient auger component section adopts mesh squeezing principle; Described motor drives described efficient auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; Described heater is fixed on the outer wall of described collection case and the solid refuse in described efficient auger assembly is heated; Described efficient auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; The two ends of described filter cylinder are equipped with the end cap of sealing use; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with described keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; On the outer surface of described central rotating shaft, fix described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush of the described mesh of cleaning.
Preferably, on the barrel of the filter cylinder of described movable end cover downside, be provided with discharging opening; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is axial perpendicular to described filter cylinder; Between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife of L-type; The footpath that described cutting knife is fixed on described rotating shaft main body upwards; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
Preferably, described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The meshed outer surface of arranging on the contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet; The two ends of described airduct connect respectively described air inlet and described blower fan; In described airduct, be provided with described heater strip.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid is provided, and wherein screw auger structure can effectively be carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid by solidliquid mixture.And the service behaviour of device itself is superior, also can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid simultaneously, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of equipment for separating liquid from solid internal structure;
Fig. 3 is the front view of equipment for separating liquid from solid internal structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of efficient auger assembly;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of screw auger;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, collect case; 2, efficient auger assembly; 3, motor; 4, reduction box; 5, water pump; 6, drainpipe; 7, sewage draining exit; 8, blower fan; 9, airduct; 10, heater strip; 11, air inlet; 12, screw auger; 13, filter cylinder; 14, connect guard; 15, bearing (ball) cover; 16, movable end cover; 17, mesh; 18, pipeline; 19, helical blade; 20, securing member; 21, discharging opening; 22, cutting knife; 23, upper end semiaxis; 24, rotating shaft main body; 25, lower end semiaxis; 26, keyway; 27, hairbrush.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, it comprises collects case 1, motor 3, reduction box 4, heater, efficient auger assembly 2, water pump 5, drainpipe 6 and sewage draining exit 7.As figure, need to hold the waste water after Separation of Solid and Liquid owing to collecting case 1, therefore its sealing property must be good; Moreover, efficient auger assembly 2, water pump 5, drainpipe 6 be all directly realize Separation of Solid and Liquid critical piece therefore these parts be all positioned at the inside of collecting case 1.Wherein, drainpipe 6 one end connect water pump 5, and its other end is discharged waste water to collect case 1 through the wallboard of collecting case 1, and sewage draining exit 7 is positioned at collects case 1 bottom for discharging bulky grain residue.The principle of efficient auger assembly 2 is that screw rod squeezes to realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, and therefore efficient auger assembly 2 is fixed on the area of fluid seepage while collecting that case 1 is interior like this can maximized realization to be separated with inclined shaft orientation.So the bottom of efficient auger assembly 2 is through collecting the bottom wall of case 1 and being connected to outside reduction box 4; The top of efficient auger assembly 2 extends to and collects outside case 1 with easy-unloading through the wallboard of collecting case 1 top.And the groundwork structure that the efficient auger component section of collecting case 1 inside is Separation of Solid and Liquid, it adopts mesh squeezing principle to realize.Outside motor 3 is power sources of reduction box 4 and efficient auger assembly 2, and it drives efficient auger assembly 2 to push solidliquid mixture.In order better to realize solid-liquid separation effect, fixed heater on the outer wall of collecting case 1, heater sees through collection case 1 solid refuse in efficient auger assembly 2 is heated, and can effectively prevent that in separation process, solid overstocks into piece like this.And heater mainly comprises blower fan 8, airduct 9 and heater strip 10; The outer wall of collecting case is provided with air inlet 11(and sees Fig. 3), the meshed outer surface of arranging on the contiguous filter cylinder 13 of air inlet 11, the two ends of airduct 9 connect respectively air inlet 11 and blower fan 8, are provided with heater strip 10 in airduct 9.Generally speaking, the service behaviour of whole solid-liquid separation device is better, can improve the quality of Separation of Solid and Liquid.
Efficient auger assembly 2 is vitals of Separation of Solid and Liquid, and it comprises screw auger 12, filter cylinder 13 and is connected guard 14.Wherein, the hollow type container that filter cylinder 13 is column, the bottom of filter cylinder fills Packed bearing (ball) cover 15, and movable end cover 16 is equipped with in the upper end of filter cylinder 13.See in Fig. 1, because whole efficient auger assembly 2 is that inclined shaft is fixing collecting in case 1, the part position of its filter cylinder 13 just can be through the wallboard of collecting case 1, and this just need to adopt the techniques such as seamless welding to realize good seal; Therefore filter cylinder 13 is fixing dead with collecting case 1, and by finding out in Fig. 2: being positioned on the filter cylinder 13 of collecting case 1 inside part has mesh-structuredly, and must be the good syndeton of sealing at the filter cylinder 13 of collecting case 1 outside.Collect in the lower external face of filter cylinder 13 in case 1 and be placed with uniformly fine and closely woven mesh 17, on the outer surface that is placed with mesh 17, be provided with the charging aperture connected with being connected guard 14, and connect guard 14 be positioned at charging aperture directly over; Connect guard 14 and realize outside charging by pipeline 18.As figure, screw auger 12 be coaxial cooperation in the middle of filter cylinder 13, screw auger 12 comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade 19.The internal diameter size of helical blade 19 radial dimensions and filter cylinder 13 is realized interference fits, can maximizedly realize like this effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid.And tighten through movable end cover 16 and by securing member 20 and movable end cover 16 upper end of central rotating shaft, the lower end of central rotating shaft extends to the outside reduction box 4 that connects of filter cylinder 13 through bearing (ball) cover 15.On the filter cylinder 13 of movable end cover 16 downsides, being provided with discharging opening 21 can eject solid refuse.Discharging opening 21 is positioned at the outside of collecting case 1, and the discharging direction of discharging opening 21 is axial perpendicular to filter cylinder 13.Between discharging opening 21 and central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife 22 of L-type, upwards, and cutting knife 22 is generally provided with two and take axle center as symmetric points in the footpath that cutting knife 22 is fixed on central rotating shaft.Cutting knife 22 radical length sizes are consistent with the radial dimension of helical blade 19, and cutting knife just can cut off the rubbish through this place like this.
As Fig. 5, the central rotating shaft of screw auger 12 comprises upper end semiaxis 23, rotating shaft main body 24 and lower end semiaxis 25 successively.As figure, upper end semiaxis 23, rotating shaft main body 24 and lower end semiaxis 25 threes are coaxial position relation.Upper end semiaxis 23 is fixed on the upper surface of rotating shaft main body 24 by welding manner, lower end semiaxis 25 is also fixed on the lower surface of rotating shaft main body 24 by welding manner.The surface of lower end semiaxis 25 is provided with keyway 26 and can be connected with reduction box 4, and the surface of upper end semiaxis 23 is provided with screw thread and can tightens by securing member 20 and movable end cover 16.On the outer surface of rotating shaft main body 24, fix helical blade 19, the pitch between helical blade 19 is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one, i.e. pitch maximum bottom, pitch minimum topmost.The structure that this pitch is gradually little can improve the ability of Separation of Solid and Liquid.And be provided with hairbrush 27 at the edge of helical blade 19, like this in the time that screw auger is worked, hairbrush 27 can be cleared up mesh-like structure on filter cylinder 13 and the barrel of filter cylinder 13.Above-mentioned screw auger structure can perform to maximization by extrusion capability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an auger equipment for separating liquid from solid, is characterized in that: described auger equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises to be collected case, motor, reduction box, heater and is fixed on efficient auger assembly, water pump, drainpipe and the sewage draining exit in described collection case; Described drainpipe connects described water pump and waste water is discharged to described collection case; Described efficient auger assembly is fixed in described collection case with inclined shaft orientation; Described efficient auger component section adopts mesh squeezing principle; Described motor drives described efficient auger assembly extruding solidliquid mixture by described reduction box; Described heater is fixed on the outer wall of described collection case and the solid refuse in described efficient auger assembly is heated; Described efficient auger assembly comprises screw auger, filter cylinder and connection guard; Described filter cylinder is the hollow type container of column; The two ends of described filter cylinder are equipped with the end cap of sealing use; Described screw auger coaxial cooperation is in described filter cylinder; Described screw auger comprises central rotating shaft and helical blade; Described central rotating shaft comprises upper end semiaxis, rotating shaft main body and lower end semiaxis successively; Described upper end semiaxis, described rotating shaft main body and described lower end semiaxis three are coaxial position relation; Described upper end semiaxis is fixed on the upper surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; Described lower end semiaxis is fixed on the lower surface of described rotating shaft main body by welding manner; The surface of described lower end semiaxis is provided with described keyway, and the surface of described upper end semiaxis is provided with screw thread; On the outer surface of described central rotating shaft, fix described helical blade; Pitch between described helical blade is successively decreased from the bottom to top one by one; The edge of described helical blade is provided with the hairbrush of the described mesh of cleaning.
2. a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the barrel of the filter cylinder of described movable end cover downside, be provided with discharging opening; The discharging direction of described discharging opening is axial perpendicular to described filter cylinder; Between described discharging opening and described central rotating shaft, be provided with the cutting knife of L-type; The footpath that described cutting knife is fixed on described rotating shaft main body upwards; Described cutting knife can cut off the rubbish through this place.
3. a kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heater comprises blower fan, airduct and heater strip; The outer wall of described collection case is provided with air inlet; The meshed outer surface of arranging on the contiguous described filter cylinder of described air inlet; The two ends of described airduct connect respectively described air inlet and described blower fan; In described airduct, be provided with described heater strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410284574.6A CN104108194B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410284574.6A CN104108194B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104108194A true CN104108194A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104108194B CN104108194B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410284574.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104108194B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of auger equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105944450A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈长卿 | Novel livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid separator |
Citations (5)
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| DE4230384A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Dewatering press for compacting wet sludge from e.g. paper recovery process - has cantilevered feed screw mounted on self-aligning bearings allowing screw to swivel under radial forces and thereby relieve working parts of heavy loads. |
| CN201333340Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-10-28 | 谢汉国 | Vertical solid and liquid separating machine for excrement of livestock |
| CN202242043U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-05-30 | 砀山宇宁生物科技有限公司 | Special filter for pectin filtering |
| CN103331196A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Small-sized industrial waste processing table |
| CN203778467U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-20 | 钱海荣 | Garbage disposer |
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 CN CN201410284574.6A patent/CN104108194B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4230384A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Dewatering press for compacting wet sludge from e.g. paper recovery process - has cantilevered feed screw mounted on self-aligning bearings allowing screw to swivel under radial forces and thereby relieve working parts of heavy loads. |
| CN201333340Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-10-28 | 谢汉国 | Vertical solid and liquid separating machine for excrement of livestock |
| CN202242043U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-05-30 | 砀山宇宁生物科技有限公司 | Special filter for pectin filtering |
| CN103331196A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Small-sized industrial waste processing table |
| CN203778467U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-20 | 钱海荣 | Garbage disposer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105944450A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈长卿 | Novel livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid separator |
| CN105944450B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2023-10-31 | 陈长卿 | Novel livestock manure solid-liquid separation machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104108194B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20190623 |