CN108994043A - A kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing environmental protecting device - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing environmental protecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108994043A CN108994043A CN201810703521.1A CN201810703521A CN108994043A CN 108994043 A CN108994043 A CN 108994043A CN 201810703521 A CN201810703521 A CN 201810703521A CN 108994043 A CN108994043 A CN 108994043A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- filter plate
- classification
- process chamber
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish preliminary classifications to handle environmental protecting device, by the granulated garbage after being crushed and drying by centrifugation tube throw away in the way of, the displacement difference that the difference of kinetic energy is then thrown away is obtained according to the difference of different material density, to realize the careful classification to rubbish after being crushed.By water used in shattering process being acidified and being alkalized and filtration treatment so that the sewage generated during processing is purified avoids the secondary pollution of garbage disposal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent environment protection recycling field, especially solid waste to be recycled field, and in particular to a kind of
Rubbish preliminary classification processing unit.
Background technique
The waste polluted the environment mainly includes exhaust gas, waste water and solid waste, with atmosphere improvement and water
The improvement effect of the appearance of body improvement legal system and related administrative regulation and the gradually maturation of the relevant technologies, exhaust gas and waste water is aobvious
It writes.Exhaust gas and waste water main body the most are generated in industrial processes, and for solid waste, the accounting of civilian generation
Opposite is very high, and due to various reasons, garbage classification is implemented in Chinese society there are no method on a large scale, but
It is for solid waste, classification processing is the most key step of harmless treatment, if do not classified in the initial stage,
Processing cost can be made to increase if being classified in series subsequent, therefore solid refuse is only carried out in many places
The mode for just being handled, and being handled after simple classification also can only be landfill, but with the increasing at full speed of solid waste quantity
Add, the rubbish of landfill causes irreversible pollution to underground water and to soil, and the soil that can be filled is also rapid
It reduces, so if can classify from technical standpoint to solid waste to be processed, then can greatly reduce solid waste
Further pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
Of the invention proposes a kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing unit.
It is realized by following technological means:
A kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing unit, including crusher chamber, dewatering station, water treatment facilities, transmission hothouse and classification room.
The crusher chamber includes broken chamber enclosure, garbage inlet, broken shaft, interior broken block, outer broken block and crusher chamber
Outlet；The broken chamber enclosure is horizontal hollow cylinder structure, and garbage inlet is provided at the top of it, horizontal inside it
Have broken shaft, multiple rows of interior broken block be provided on the broken shaft, with every row in be crushed block gap position crusher chamber outside
Multiple rows of outer broken block is provided on shell inner sidewall, the broken shaft is rotated by the driving of motor using itself as axis, so that interior
Broken block and outer broken block intersect broken material, are downwardly extending crusher chamber outlet in crusher chamber outer casing bottom arc.
The dewatering station includes dehydration outer cylinder, dehydration inner cylinder, dehydration chamber inlet, inner cylinder shaft, circular cone, dewatering station's discharging
Mouth and dewatering station's water outlet；The dehydration outer cylinder and dehydration inner cylinder are co-axial hollow cylindrical structure, and the dehydration chamber inlet is set
It sets in dehydration inner cylinder center of top, and is connected with crusher chamber outlet, the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is the through-hole structure that gathers
Setting is vertically arranged with inner cylinder shaft in dehydration inner cylinder center of inside, circular cone, the taper is provided at the top of inner cylinder shaft
The vertex of a cone of block is located at immediately below the dehydration chamber inlet, and the dehydration inner cylinder can carry out high speed as axis using the inner cylinder shaft and turn
It is dynamic, dehydration inner cylinder bottom outside is provided with dewatering station's discharge port, the dehydration outer tube side wall bottom is provided with dewatering station and goes out
The mouth of a river.
The water treatment facilities includes sour process chamber, alkali process room and filter chamber.
The acid process chamber includes acid processing chamber enclosure, water treatment facilities entrance, acid adding box, agitating shaft, acid processing filtering
Plate, filtrate storage bin, sour process chamber outlet pipe and sour process chamber water pump；The water treatment facilities entrance setting is handled in acid
The top of chamber enclosure side, and being connected to dewatering station's water outlet, the setting of acid adding box in sour process chamber cover top portion, for
Acid solution is added in sour process chamber, is provided with agitating shaft on sour process chamber housing interior side-wall, is provided with and inclines in agitating shaft lower part
Oblique acid processing filter plate, is provided with filtering to be opened/closed on the sour process chamber side wall of outer shell on acid processing filter plate terminal top
Object outlet, is provided with filtrate storage bin on the outside of filtrate outlet, and the acid process chamber outlet pipe is vertically arranged in sour processing
Inside chamber enclosure, and the bottom opening setting of the sour process chamber outlet pipe is in acid processing filter plate lower part, the acid
It is connected at the top of process chamber outlet pipe with top in alkali process room, is provided with sour process chamber water on the sour process chamber outlet pipe
Pump.
The alkali process room includes alkali process chamber enclosure, alkali box, resistance heating wire, scale storage bin, alkali process room is added to go out
Water pipe and alkali process room water pump；Described plus alkali box is arranged at the top of the alkali process chamber enclosure, for being added into alkali process room
Aqueous slkali, the resistance heating wire are arranged on alkali process chamber enclosure inner sidewall and inner bottom wall, are used for alkali process chamber interior liquid
Body is heated, and resistance heating wire bottom is provided with scale outlet to be opened/closed, and scale outlet bottom end is provided with water
Dirty storage bin, alkali process room outlet pipe are vertically arranged in inside alkali process chamber enclosure, and alkali process room outlet pipe
Bottom opening the top of the resistance heating wire is set, connect at the top of the outlet pipe of the alkali process room with top in filter chamber room
It is logical, sour process chamber water pump is provided on the sour process chamber outlet pipe.
The filter chamber include filtering chamber enclosure, upper filter plate, upper sundries storage bin, middle filter plate, middle sundries storage bin,
Lower filter plate, lower sundries storage bin and cleaning water out；The upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate are mutually inclined simultaneously
It is successively set on filter chamber's interior of shell from top to bottom, is punished in the inclination terminal of upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate
It is not provided with sundries storage bin, middle sundries storage bin and lower sundries storage bin, the upper filter plate and lower filter plate are close
Cloth porous filter plate, the middle filter plate are that upper layer and lower layer gather and are clamped with active carbon particle among porous plate, and it is described descended
Through-hole aperture on filter plate is less than the through-hole aperture on the upper filter plate；In filter chamber, outer casing bottom is provided with clean water and goes out
Mouthful.
The transmission hothouse includes dry chamber enclosure, dry chamber inlet, drying part, conveyer belt and hothouse outlet；
The dry chamber inlet setting is connected in hothouse housing top end, and with dewatering station's discharge port, in the case where drying chamber inlet just
Side is provided with conveyer belt, and transmission tape terminal bottom is provided with hothouse outlet, is provided on dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall dry
Dry component, for the material on conveyer belt to be dried.
The classification room includes that classification chamber enclosure, centrifugation tube, centrifugation motor and classification baffle, the classification chamber enclosure are whole
Body is in flat hollow cylinder structure, is provided with centrifugation tube in its center, the centrifugation tube includes vertical tube and level
Pipe, the vertical tube top are connected with hothouse outlet, and bottom end is connected to the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube is uniformly solid
The more siphunculus in vertical tube bottom are connect, described horizontal tube one end is connected to vertical tube, another end opening setting, at the horizontal tube bottom
Portion is provided with centrifugation motor, for drive centrifugation tube using vertical tube be axis rotate, the classification baffle be it is multiple, be circular layout
In chamber enclosure inner bottom wall of classifying, the regions of multiple annulars is divided by the classification baffle chamber enclosure inner bottom wall that will classify, described point
The bottom wall of class chamber enclosure and the side wall of classification chamber enclosure are detachably connected.
Preferably, the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is through-hole structure setting of gathering, the through-hole aperture is set as only allowing
Water passes through without allowing solid matter to pass through.
Preferably, the drying part is hot air circulation drying part.
Preferably, the drying part is infrared heating drying part.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with condensate component on the dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall, the water condensation for will gasify
Water and storage for liquid.
Preferably, the vertical tube of the centrifugation tube passes through bearing and classification chamber enclosure roof rotation connection.
Preferably, it is described centrifugation tube revolving speed can according to it is described classification baffle distance and be adjusted (so that
It is dispersed different types of particle in different zones according to density difference).
Preferably, the classification baffle is 6, and the height of the classification baffle is in classification chamber enclosure inner bottom wall
The increase of material and be stepped up.
Preferably, the elemental height of the classification baffle is 10mm.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, due to kinetic energy Ek=mv2/ 2, that is to say, that the particle of the same volume of identical speed, density is bigger, and kinetic energy is bigger, and
Kinetic energy is bigger, and winged under the same conditions will be remoter, therefore by passing through centrifugation for after the broken dehydration and drying of granulated garbage
Tube release, material can be substantially distributed from inside to outside according to the size of autologous density, therefore by the way that discoid not same district is arranged
Granulated garbage tentatively can be carried out relatively careful classification by centrifuge separation by domain.To realize to non-classified
House refuse and/or part industrial refuse have carried out efficient preliminary classification, obtain to subsequent garbage treatment efficiency and effect
Significantly promoted.
2, since the basis of classification is the difference based on material density, the broken size uniformity degree of material particles, especially
It is that the uniformity of the broken size of the relatively small material particles material of density is very important index (the relatively large object of density
Material, broken not exclusively also not interfere its shift length remote), therefore by the special setting to crushing device, to ensure that brokenly
The homogeneity of broken particle, and perhaps harder material can be crushed not exclusively, but the material of general relative rigid is also close
Spend relatively large material.Therefore due to crushing device specific setting to ensure that subsequent classification component high efficiency and at
Product rate.
3, since specific crusher members to need to carry out water-spraying control in shattering process, and also can in rubbish
There are liquid, therefore are separated solid material with liquid by setting dehydration device.In this way by setting rubbish
The water treatment facilities of particular liquid, by setting first acid processing, the alkali process then heated, finally by filtering, absorption, after
The filter type of filter has carried out purified treatment to the sewage of special component to realize, to realize garbage processing procedure
In the occurrence of completely avoiding secondary pollution.
Due to complicated component in garbage leachate, sour processing is first passed through, pH value of sewage water can be reduced to a certain extent, acidification
It is formed simultaneously a part of precipitating, filter plate is handled by acid is filtered to remove the partly precipitated and (while also eliminating dehydration
The solid matter of middle remnants), then pass through alkali process, and heat during alkali process, in the case where relatively-high temperature,
Sewage after acid processing is neutralized, and produces a part of precipitating, is then removed the partly precipitated by upper filter plate, so
Harmful element is adsorbed by charcoal adsorption process afterwards, is then removed newly generated contaminant filter by lower filter plate
It goes, to obtain relatively pure water, realizes the specific processing mode of the sewage of targeted special component.
In dehydration device, by the circular cone at setting top, the aqueous pan feeding entered from top entry is fallen and is being bored
On shape block, and circular cone can be with inner cylinder shaft high-speed rotation, therefore can be thrown to material on dehydration inner cylinder side wall, thus both strong
Dehydrating effect is changed, it is thus also avoided that the blocking (passing through shock) of dehydration inner cylinder side wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish preliminary classification processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention classification room local overlooking.
Wherein: 11- garbage inlet, 12- broken shaft are crushed block, broken block outside 14-, the outlet of 15- crusher chamber, 21- in 13-
It is dehydrated outer cylinder, 22- is dehydrated inner cylinder, 23- inner cylinder shaft, 24- circular cone, 25- dewatering station discharge port, 26- dewatering station water outlet, 3-
Water treatment facilities, 31- acid process chamber, 311- acid adding box, 312- agitating shaft, 313- acid handle filter plate, the storage of 314- filtrate
Case, 315- acid process chamber outlet pipe, 316- acid process chamber water pump, 32- alkali process room, 321- add alkali box, 322- resistance heating wire,
323- scale storage bin, 324- alkali process room outlet pipe, 325- alkali process room water pump, the filter chamber 33-, the upper filter plate of 331-,
The upper sundries storage bin of 332-, filter plate in 333-, filter plate under 334-, sundries storage bin under 335-, 41- conveyer belt, 42- are dry
Room outlet, 5- classification room, the outdoor side wall of 50- classification, 51- are centrifuged tube, and 52- is centrifuged motor, 53- classification baffle, the firstth area 54-
Domain, 55- second area, 56- third region, 57- the fourth region, the 5th region 58-, the 6th region 59-.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: rubbish preliminary classification processing unit, including crusher chamber, dewatering station, water treatment facilities, transmission drying
Room and classification room.
The crusher chamber includes broken chamber enclosure, garbage inlet, broken shaft, interior broken block, outer broken block and crusher chamber
Outlet；The broken chamber enclosure is horizontal hollow cylinder structure, and garbage inlet is provided at the top of it, horizontal inside it
Have broken shaft, be provided on the broken shaft in 6 rows and be crushed block (every row 3), with every row in be crushed block gap position
5 exclusive broken blocks are provided on crusher chamber housing interior side-wall, the broken shaft is rotated by the driving of motor using itself as axis, with
So that interior broken block and outer broken block intersect broken material, crusher chamber is downwardly extending in crusher chamber outer casing bottom arc and is gone out
Mouthful.
The dewatering station includes dehydration outer cylinder, dehydration inner cylinder, dehydration chamber inlet, inner cylinder shaft, circular cone, dewatering station's discharging
Mouth and dewatering station's water outlet；The dehydration outer cylinder and dehydration inner cylinder are co-axial hollow cylindrical structure, and the dehydration chamber inlet is set
It sets in dehydration inner cylinder center of top, and is connected with crusher chamber outlet, the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is the through-hole structure that gathers
Setting is vertically arranged with inner cylinder shaft in dehydration inner cylinder center of inside, circular cone, the taper is provided at the top of inner cylinder shaft
The vertex of a cone of block is located at immediately below the dehydration chamber inlet, and the dehydration inner cylinder can carry out high speed as axis using the inner cylinder shaft and turn
It is dynamic, dehydration inner cylinder bottom outside is provided with dewatering station's discharge port, the dehydration outer tube side wall bottom is provided with dewatering station and goes out
The mouth of a river.
The water treatment facilities includes sour process chamber, alkali process room and filter chamber.
The acid process chamber includes acid processing chamber enclosure, water treatment facilities entrance, acid adding box, agitating shaft, acid processing filtering
Plate, filtrate storage bin, sour process chamber outlet pipe and sour process chamber water pump；The water treatment facilities entrance setting is handled in acid
The top of chamber enclosure side, and being connected to dewatering station's water outlet, the setting of acid adding box in sour process chamber cover top portion, for
Acid solution is added in sour process chamber, is provided with agitating shaft on sour process chamber housing interior side-wall, is provided with and inclines in agitating shaft lower part
Oblique acid processing filter plate, is provided with filtering to be opened/closed on the sour process chamber side wall of outer shell on acid processing filter plate terminal top
Object outlet, is provided with filtrate storage bin on the outside of filtrate outlet, and the acid process chamber outlet pipe is vertically arranged in sour processing
Inside chamber enclosure, and the bottom opening setting of the sour process chamber outlet pipe is in acid processing filter plate lower part, the acid
It is connected at the top of process chamber outlet pipe with top in alkali process room, is provided with sour process chamber water on the sour process chamber outlet pipe
Pump.
The alkali process room includes alkali process chamber enclosure, alkali box, resistance heating wire, scale storage bin, alkali process room is added to go out
Water pipe and alkali process room water pump；Described plus alkali box is arranged at the top of the alkali process chamber enclosure, for being added into alkali process room
Aqueous slkali, the resistance heating wire are arranged on alkali process chamber enclosure inner sidewall and inner bottom wall, are used for alkali process chamber interior liquid
Body is heated, and resistance heating wire bottom is provided with scale outlet to be opened/closed, and scale outlet bottom end is provided with water
Dirty storage bin, alkali process room outlet pipe are vertically arranged in inside alkali process chamber enclosure, and alkali process room outlet pipe
Bottom opening the top of the resistance heating wire is set, connect at the top of the outlet pipe of the alkali process room with top in filter chamber room
It is logical, sour process chamber water pump is provided on the sour process chamber outlet pipe.
The filter chamber include filtering chamber enclosure, upper filter plate, upper sundries storage bin, middle filter plate, middle sundries storage bin,
Lower filter plate, lower sundries storage bin and cleaning water out；The upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate are mutually inclined simultaneously
It is successively set on filter chamber's interior of shell from top to bottom, is punished in the inclination terminal of upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate
It is not provided with sundries storage bin, middle sundries storage bin and lower sundries storage bin, the upper filter plate and lower filter plate are close
Cloth porous filter plate, the middle filter plate are that upper layer and lower layer gather and are clamped with active carbon particle among porous plate, and it is described descended
Through-hole aperture on filter plate is less than the through-hole aperture on the upper filter plate；In filter chamber, outer casing bottom is provided with clean water and goes out
Mouthful.
The transmission hothouse includes dry chamber enclosure, dry chamber inlet, drying part, conveyer belt and hothouse outlet；
The dry chamber inlet setting is connected in hothouse housing top end, and with dewatering station's discharge port, in the case where drying chamber inlet just
Side is provided with conveyer belt, and transmission tape terminal bottom is provided with hothouse outlet, is provided on dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall dry
Dry component, for the material on conveyer belt to be dried.
The classification room includes that classification chamber enclosure, centrifugation tube, centrifugation motor and classification baffle, the classification chamber enclosure are whole
Body is in flat hollow cylinder structure, is provided with centrifugation tube in its center, the centrifugation tube includes vertical tube and level
Pipe, the vertical tube top are connected with hothouse outlet, and bottom end is connected to the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube is uniformly solid
3 siphunculus in vertical tube bottom are connect, described horizontal tube one end is connected to vertical tube, another end opening setting, at the horizontal tube bottom
Portion is provided with centrifugation motor, and for driving centrifugation tube to rotate by axis of vertical tube, the classification baffle is 6, is circular layout
In chamber enclosure inner bottom wall of classifying, 6 annular regions are divided by the classification baffle chamber enclosure inner bottom wall that will classify, respectively the
One region (for receiving paper product particle), second area (for receiving wood substance grain), third region is (for receiving other sundries
Particle), the fourth region (for receiving plastic products particle), the 5th region is (for receiving non-metallic particle, such as sandy soil, stone
Block etc.), the 6th region (for receiving metallic particles or metal block).The bottom wall of the classification chamber enclosure and chamber enclosure of classifying
Side wall is detachably connected.
The dehydration inner cylinder side wall is through-hole structure setting of gathering, the through-hole aperture be set as only allowing water by without
Solid matter is allowed to pass through.
The drying part is hot air circulation drying part.
It is additionally provided with condensate component on the dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall, the water condensation for that will gasify is the water of liquid
And it stores.
The vertical tube of the centrifugation tube passes through bearing and classification chamber enclosure roof rotation connection.
The height of the classification baffle is stepped up with the increase of material in classification chamber enclosure inner bottom wall.
Embodiment 2
Rubbish preliminary classification processing unit, including crusher chamber, dewatering station, water treatment facilities, transmission hothouse and classification room.
The crusher chamber includes broken chamber enclosure, garbage inlet, broken shaft, interior broken block, outer broken block and crusher chamber
Outlet；The broken chamber enclosure is horizontal hollow cylinder structure, and garbage inlet is provided at the top of it, horizontal inside it
There is broken shaft, be provided on the broken shaft in 8 rows and be crushed block, in the broken chamber enclosure with block gap position broken in every row
8 exclusive broken blocks are provided on inner sidewall, the broken shaft is rotated by the driving of motor using itself as axis, so that interior broken
Block and outer broken block intersect broken material, are downwardly extending crusher chamber outlet in crusher chamber outer casing bottom arc.
The dewatering station includes dehydration outer cylinder, dehydration inner cylinder, dehydration chamber inlet, inner cylinder shaft, circular cone, dewatering station's discharging
Mouth and dewatering station's water outlet；The dehydration outer cylinder and dehydration inner cylinder are co-axial hollow cylindrical structure, and the dehydration chamber inlet is set
It sets in dehydration inner cylinder center of top, and is connected with crusher chamber outlet, the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is the through-hole structure that gathers
Setting is vertically arranged with inner cylinder shaft in dehydration inner cylinder center of inside, circular cone, the taper is provided at the top of inner cylinder shaft
The vertex of a cone of block is located at immediately below the dehydration chamber inlet, and the dehydration inner cylinder can carry out high speed as axis using the inner cylinder shaft and turn
It is dynamic, dehydration inner cylinder bottom outside is provided with dewatering station's discharge port, the dehydration outer tube side wall bottom is provided with dewatering station and goes out
The mouth of a river.
The water treatment facilities includes sour process chamber, alkali process room and filter chamber.
The acid process chamber includes acid processing chamber enclosure, water treatment facilities entrance, acid adding box, agitating shaft, acid processing filtering
Plate, filtrate storage bin, sour process chamber outlet pipe and sour process chamber water pump；The water treatment facilities entrance setting is handled in acid
The top of chamber enclosure side, and being connected to dewatering station's water outlet, the setting of acid adding box in sour process chamber cover top portion, for
Acid solution is added in sour process chamber, is provided with agitating shaft on sour process chamber housing interior side-wall, is provided with and inclines in agitating shaft lower part
Oblique acid processing filter plate, is provided with filtering to be opened/closed on the sour process chamber side wall of outer shell on acid processing filter plate terminal top
Object outlet, is provided with filtrate storage bin on the outside of filtrate outlet, and the acid process chamber outlet pipe is vertically arranged in sour processing
Inside chamber enclosure, and the bottom opening setting of the sour process chamber outlet pipe is in acid processing filter plate lower part, the acid
It is connected at the top of process chamber outlet pipe with top in alkali process room, is provided with sour process chamber water on the sour process chamber outlet pipe
Pump.
The alkali process room includes alkali process chamber enclosure, alkali box, resistance heating wire, scale storage bin, alkali process room is added to go out
Water pipe and alkali process room water pump；Described plus alkali box is arranged at the top of the alkali process chamber enclosure, for being added into alkali process room
Aqueous slkali, the resistance heating wire are arranged on alkali process chamber enclosure inner sidewall and inner bottom wall, are used for alkali process chamber interior liquid
Body is heated, and resistance heating wire bottom is provided with scale outlet to be opened/closed, and scale outlet bottom end is provided with water
Dirty storage bin, alkali process room outlet pipe are vertically arranged in inside alkali process chamber enclosure, and alkali process room outlet pipe
Bottom opening the top of the resistance heating wire is set, connect at the top of the outlet pipe of the alkali process room with top in filter chamber room
It is logical, sour process chamber water pump is provided on the sour process chamber outlet pipe.
The filter chamber include filtering chamber enclosure, upper filter plate, upper sundries storage bin, middle filter plate, middle sundries storage bin,
Lower filter plate, lower sundries storage bin and cleaning water out；The upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate are mutually inclined simultaneously
It is successively set on filter chamber's interior of shell from top to bottom, is punished in the inclination terminal of upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate
It is not provided with sundries storage bin, middle sundries storage bin and lower sundries storage bin, the upper filter plate and lower filter plate are close
Cloth porous filter plate, the middle filter plate are that upper layer and lower layer gather and are clamped with active carbon particle among porous plate, and it is described descended
Through-hole aperture on filter plate is less than the through-hole aperture on the upper filter plate；In filter chamber, outer casing bottom is provided with clean water and goes out
Mouthful.
The transmission hothouse includes dry chamber enclosure, dry chamber inlet, drying part, conveyer belt and hothouse outlet；
The dry chamber inlet setting is connected in hothouse housing top end, and with dewatering station's discharge port, in the case where drying chamber inlet just
Side is provided with conveyer belt, and transmission tape terminal bottom is provided with hothouse outlet, is provided on dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall dry
Dry component, for the material on conveyer belt to be dried.
The classification room includes that classification chamber enclosure, centrifugation tube, centrifugation motor and classification baffle, the classification chamber enclosure are whole
Body is in flat hollow cylinder structure, is provided with centrifugation tube in its center, the centrifugation tube includes vertical tube and level
Pipe, the vertical tube top are connected with hothouse outlet, and bottom end is connected to the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube is uniformly solid
The more siphunculus in vertical tube bottom are connect, described horizontal tube one end is connected to vertical tube, another end opening setting, at the horizontal tube bottom
Portion is provided with centrifugation motor, and for driving centrifugation tube to rotate by axis of vertical tube, the classification baffle is 5, is circular layout
In chamber enclosure inner bottom wall of classifying, classification chamber enclosure inner bottom wall is divided by 6 annular regions, the classification by classification baffle
The bottom wall of chamber enclosure and the side wall of classification chamber enclosure are detachably connected.
The dehydration inner cylinder side wall is through-hole structure setting of gathering, the through-hole aperture be set as only allowing water by without
Solid matter is allowed to pass through.
The drying part is infrared heating drying part.
It is additionally provided with condensate component on the dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall, the water condensation for that will gasify is the water of liquid
And it stores.
The vertical tube of the centrifugation tube passes through bearing and classification chamber enclosure roof rotation connection.
It is described centrifugation tube revolving speed can according to it is described classification baffle distance and be adjusted (so that not according to density
It together disperses different types of particle in different zones).
The classification baffle is 6, and the height of the classification baffle is with the increasing of material in classification chamber enclosure inner bottom wall
Add and is stepped up.
The elemental height of the classification baffle is 10mm.
Specific usage mode are as follows:
Rubbish is put into crusher chamber from garbage inlet transmission, since interior broken block and outer broken block have certain size,
Therefore it can be certain size by refuse breaking, the fever damage of block is crushed while broken, it can be right simultaneously
Broken block carries out water spray appropriate.Rubbish after broken enters in dehydration inner cylinder, and outer by circular cone is got rid of, sufficiently with it is de-
Medial wall of the tube is collided in water, is enhanced dehydrating effect, so that the moisture in mixture be taken off in outer cylinder, is entered by water outlet
Into water treatment facilities, solid matter enters in hothouse from inner cylinder bottom, passes through wind drying or infra-red drying in hothouse
Mode realize the further removing to moisture, then material by transmission be brought into classification room in, pass through centrifugation tube
Rotation, particle is classified according to substance, after classification, by shell bottom plate remove carry out different material collection, after
And it carries out difference and is specifically further processed.
Sewage in water treatment facilities enters in sour process chamber, by the addition of hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid or carbonic acid, reduces pH
Value enhances the fusion of mixture by stirring, and is then filtered to remove the solid matter of generation by sour filter plate, then leads to
The filtered liquid of filter plate bottom is drawn onto alkali process room by the water pump on the outlet pipe of peracid treatment room, in alkali process room
Sewage is heated by the heating of heater strip, while sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide is added, in the excess acid progress in sewage
With, while the moieties in sewage being alkalized, generating portion precipitating, then liquid is inhaled into filter chamber, passes through upper mistake
Filter plate is filtered removing to sediment, then adsorbs harmful substance by the active carbon in middle filter plate, then leads to
It crosses down filter plate to remove further contaminant filter, to form relatively pure water discharge.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rubbish preliminary classification processing unit, which is characterized in that dry including crusher chamber, dewatering station, water treatment facilities, transmission
Dry room and classification room；
The crusher chamber includes broken chamber enclosure, garbage inlet, broken shaft, interior broken block, outer broken block and crusher chamber outlet；
The broken chamber enclosure be horizontal hollow cylinder structure, garbage inlet is provided at the top of it, inside it is horizontal have it is broken
Broken axis is provided with multiple rows of interior broken block on the broken shaft, with every row in be crushed block gap position broken chamber enclosure in
Multiple rows of outer broken block is provided on side wall, the broken shaft is rotated by the driving of motor using itself as axis, so that interior broken
Block and outer broken block intersect broken material, are downwardly extending crusher chamber outlet in crusher chamber outer casing bottom arc；
The dewatering station include dehydration outer cylinder, dehydration inner cylinder, dehydration chamber inlet, inner cylinder shaft, circular cone, dewatering station's discharge port and
Dewatering station's water outlet；The dehydration outer cylinder and dehydration inner cylinder are co-axial hollow cylindrical structure, and the dehydration chamber inlet setting exists
It is dehydrated inner cylinder center of top, and is connected with crusher chamber outlet, the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is through-hole structure setting of gathering,
It is vertically arranged with inner cylinder shaft in dehydration inner cylinder center of inside, circular cone is provided at the top of inner cylinder shaft, the circular cone
The vertex of a cone is located at immediately below the dehydration chamber inlet, and the dehydration inner cylinder can carry out high-speed rotation by axis of the inner cylinder shaft,
Dehydration inner cylinder bottom outside is provided with dewatering station's discharge port, the dehydration outer tube side wall bottom is provided with dewatering station's water outlet
Mouthful；
The water treatment facilities includes sour process chamber, alkali process room and filter chamber；
The acid process chamber includes acid processing chamber enclosure, water treatment facilities entrance, acid adding box, agitating shaft, acid processing filter plate, mistake
Screening storage bin, sour process chamber outlet pipe and sour process chamber water pump；The water treatment facilities entrance is arranged outside sour process chamber
The top of shell side, and be connected to dewatering station's water outlet, the setting of acid adding box is used in sour process chamber cover top portion at acid
Acid solution is added in room in reason, is provided with agitating shaft on sour process chamber housing interior side-wall, is provided in agitating shaft lower part inclined
Acid processing filter plate, is provided with filtrate to be opened/closed on the sour process chamber side wall of outer shell on acid processing filter plate terminal top and goes out
Mouthful, filtrate storage bin is provided on the outside of filtrate outlet, the acid process chamber outlet pipe is vertically arranged in outside sour process chamber
Inside shell, and the bottom opening setting of the sour process chamber outlet pipe is in acid processing filter plate lower part, the acid processing
It is connected at the top of the outlet pipe of room with top in alkali process room, is provided with sour process chamber water pump on the sour process chamber outlet pipe；
The alkali process room includes alkali process chamber enclosure plus alkali box, resistance heating wire, scale storage bin, alkali process room outlet pipe
With alkali process room water pump；Described plus alkali box is arranged at the top of the alkali process chamber enclosure, for alkali soluble to be added into alkali process room
Liquid, the resistance heating wire are arranged on alkali process chamber enclosure inner sidewall and inner bottom wall, for by alkali process chamber interior liquid into
Row heating, is provided with scale outlet to be opened/closed in resistance heating wire bottom, and scale outlet bottom end is provided with scale storage
Case is deposited, alkali process room outlet pipe is vertically arranged in inside alkali process chamber enclosure, and the bottom of alkali process room outlet pipe
Portion, which is open, is arranged in the top of the resistance heating wire, is connected at the top of the outlet pipe of the alkali process room with top in filter chamber room,
Sour process chamber water pump is provided on the sour process chamber outlet pipe；
The filter chamber includes filtering chamber enclosure, upper filter plate, upper sundries storage bin, middle filter plate, middle sundries storage bin, descended
Filter plate, lower sundries storage bin and cleaning water out；The upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate are mutually inclined and from upper
It is successively set on filter chamber's interior of shell under, is set respectively at the inclination terminal of upper filter plate, middle filter plate and lower filter plate
It is equipped with sundries storage bin, middle sundries storage bin and lower sundries storage bin, the upper filter plate and lower filter plate are densely covered more
Hole filters, the middle filter plate are to be clamped with active carbon particle, and the lower filter plate among the densely covered porous plate of upper layer and lower layer
On through-hole aperture be less than the upper filter plate on through-hole aperture；In filter chamber, outer casing bottom is provided with cleaning water out；
The transmission hothouse includes dry chamber enclosure, dry chamber inlet, drying part, conveyer belt and hothouse outlet；It is described
Dry chamber inlet setting is connected in hothouse housing top end, and with dewatering station's discharge port, is set immediately below dry chamber inlet
It is equipped with conveyer belt, transmission tape terminal bottom is provided with hothouse outlet, is provided with drying section on dry chamber enclosure inner roof wall
Part, for the material on conveyer belt to be dried；
The classification room includes that classification chamber enclosure, centrifugation tube, centrifugation motor and classification baffle, the classification chamber enclosure are integrally in
Flat hollow cylinder structure, is provided with centrifugation tube in its center, and the centrifugation tube includes vertical tube and horizontal tube, institute
It states vertical tube top to be connected with hothouse outlet, bottom end is connected to the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube is uniformly to be fixed in
More siphunculus of vertical tube bottom, described horizontal tube one end are connected to vertical tube, and another end opening setting is set in the horizontal bottom of the tube
Be equipped with centrifugation motor, for drive centrifugation tube using vertical tube be axis rotate, the classification baffle be it is multiple, be circular layout and classifying
In chamber enclosure inner bottom wall, chamber enclosure inner bottom wall of classifying is divided into the region of multiple annulars, the classification room by classification baffle
The bottom wall of shell and the side wall of classification chamber enclosure are detachably connected.
2. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dehydration inner cylinder side wall is close
The setting of cloth through-hole structure, the through-hole aperture are set as that water is only allowed to pass through without allowing solid matter to pass through.
3. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying part follows for hot wind
Ring drying part.
4. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying part is infrared adds
Heated drying component.
5. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pushed up in the dry chamber enclosure
Condensate component is additionally provided on wall, the water condensation for that will gasify is the water of liquid and storage.
6. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the described of centrifugation tube is erected
Pipe passes through bearing and classification chamber enclosure roof rotation connection.
7. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the revolving speed energy of the centrifugation tube
Enough it is adjusted according to the distance of the classification baffle (so that being dispersed different types of particle in not according to density difference
With in region).
8. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the classification baffle is 6, and
The height of the classification baffle is stepped up with the increase of material in classification chamber enclosure inner bottom wall.
9. rubbish preliminary classification processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the initial height of the classification baffle
Degree is 10mm.
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| CN201810703521.1A CN108994043B (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Environment-friendly primary garbage classification treatment device |
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| CN201810703521.1A CN108994043B (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Environment-friendly primary garbage classification treatment device |
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| CN109647860A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-19 | 陈建祥 | House refuse centralized processor |
| CN111137602A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-05-12 | 梁日全 | Garbage classification method and garbage classification system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN112657658A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-16 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | Medium-sized kitchen waste classification processing device |
| CN114524204A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-05-24 | 三峡大学 | Use method of automatic garbage sorting and recycling bin |
| CN117753762A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 北京扔了么网络科技有限公司 | extrusion dewatering device for garbage disposal |
| CN117753762B (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-04-26 | 北京扔了么网络科技有限公司 | Extrusion dewatering device for garbage disposal |
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| CN108994043B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200722 Address after: 350009 science and technology complex building-2307, no.216, shangsan Road, Duihu street, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Fujian gongfeng Wulian Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 100027 No. 21 Xiaoyun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant before: PAITENG AOPU TECHNOLOGY SERVICE (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. |
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