CN110127920A - Municipal refuse treatment device - Google Patents
Municipal refuse treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110127920A CN110127920A CN201910384236.2A CN201910384236A CN110127920A CN 110127920 A CN110127920 A CN 110127920A CN 201910384236 A CN201910384236 A CN 201910384236A CN 110127920 A CN110127920 A CN 110127920A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- room
- rubbish
- discharge port
- sieve pore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of municipal refuse treatment devices, including garbage inlet processing component, crushing and screening component, foam chamber, heating room, flocculating chamber, adsorption filtration room and disinfection room.It is handled since existing municipal solid rubbish are transported to rubbish factory by cleaning, but once is difficult to handle by rainwater mixing.The municipal garbage of all generations and municipal sewage combination rainwater are formed mixture treatment in situ by the present invention, and municipal garbage processing is broken the whole up into parts, and avoid the appearance of the problems such as not easy to handle after waste transportation and municipal garbage and domestic garbage mixing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of municipal refuse treatment device.
Background technique
Municipal garbage is mainly fallen leaves, dust, catkin, Yang Xu, animal wastes, rainwater and municipal wastewater etc..Its group
Larger at distinguishing with house refuse and industrial refuse, existing method is transported to destructor plant system after mainly being cleared up
One processing, but since municipal garbage composition is simple, solid can be used as the raw material of farmyard manure substantially, and the pollution of liquid
Situation is also relatively light, if it is mixed post-processing with house refuse even industrial refuse, increases processing difficulty instead.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of municipal refuse treatment device.
It is realized by following technological means:
A kind of municipal refuse treatment device, including garbage inlet processing component, crushing and screening component, foam chamber, heating room, flocculation
Room, adsorption filtration room and disinfection room.
The garbage inlet processing component includes rubbish main-inlet, big sieve pore vibrating screen, stone collection box and rubbish storage
Room；The rubbish main-inlet is set to municipal underground, has rubbish main-inlet backstop, the rubbish the top of rubbish main-inlet is horizontal
Rubbish main-inlet backstop is set to ground surface, and the big sieve pore vibrating screen is obliquely installed in the bottommost of rubbish main-inlet, in shaker screen
The bottom of hole vibrating screen is provided with the rubbish storage room, and the terminal in lower one end of big sieve pore vibrating screen is provided with the stone
Block collection box；The rubbish storage room includes position sensor, liquid return hole and storage room discharge port；The stone collection box includes
Stone collection box top discharge mouth, liquid back pipe and stone collection box lower discharge port；Rubbish storage room open-top is for accepting
The screenings of big sieve pore vibrating screen, is provided with the position sensor, in rubbish storage in the middle part of the side wall of rubbish storage room
It is provided with the liquid return hole on another side wall of room, the storage room discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of rubbish storage room；Institute
Stone collection box open-top is stated for accepting the oversize of big sieve pore vibrating screen, is arranged on the top of stone collection box one side wall
Have a stone collection box top discharge mouth, the bottom wall of the stone collection box can open and close type be arranged to be formed under the stone collection box
Discharge port, described liquid back pipe one end are connected to the stone collection box top discharge mouth other end and are connected to the liquid return hole.
The crushing and screening component includes crusher chamber, small sieve pore vibrating screen, discharge chambe and fermentation vat；The crusher chamber includes
Crusher chamber feeding inlet, broken shaft, spiral crushing knife and broken chamber discharge port；The broken shaft is horizontally placed on inside crusher chamber and can
In being rotated by for external motor, the spiral crushing knife is provided in the form of single-screw on broken shaft；In crusher chamber
The crusher chamber feeding inlet is provided on roof, the crusher chamber feeding inlet is connected to the storage room discharge port, in crusher chamber
Bottom wall on be provided with the broken chamber discharge port.
The inclined lower section that broken chamber discharge port is set of the small sieve pore vibrating screen, and its angled manner is close to broken
One end of chamber discharge port is higher one end, is provided with the discharge chambe, institute at the terminal of small lower one end of sieve pore vibrating screen
Stating discharge chambe includes discharge chambe upper cover, compression blocks and discharge chambe discharge port, and the discharge chambe upper cover passes through hinged mode and pressure
The side wall top of contracting room connects, and the discharge chambe open-top is used to accept the oversize of small sieve pore vibrating screen, in the pressure
The compression blocks are connected in the upper cover of contracting room, the bottom wall of the discharge chambe is set as drawing out type, forms the discharge chambe discharging
Mouthful；The fermentation vat is provided with fermentation vat entrance, and the fermentation vat entrance is connected to the discharge chambe discharge port, the fermentation vat
For material compressed in discharge chambe to be carried out fermentation operation.
The lower part of the small sieve pore vibrating screen is arranged in the foam chamber, including jet chamber, puff prot, jet chamber enter gas
Mouth enters tracheae, enters gas blower, active carbon ball filter plate, foam-expelling transfer roller and foam chamber's water outlet；Foam chamber's open-top
And it is used to accept the screenings of small sieve pore vibrating screen, the bottommost in foam chamber is horizontal the jet chamber, in the jet chamber
Top solid matter have multiple puff prots, the side of jet chamber is provided with the jet chamber air intake, it is described enter tracheae one end with
The connection of jet chamber air intake, the other end are arranged more than earth's surface, it is described enter tracheae on be provided with it is described enter gas blower；Described
Horizontal in the foam chamber on the top of jet chamber to have the active carbon ball filter plate, the active carbon ball filter plate is that upper and lower two sides are close
Active carbon ball is clamped among cloth ventilating hole plate, it is horizontal in the foam chamber on active carbon ball filter plate top to there is the foam-expelling to turn
Roller, the foam-expelling transfer roller are that horizontal shaft outer surface is provided with the porous layer of slag composition, the foam-expelling transfer roller energy
Being rotated by external motor is reached, is arranged on the side wall of the foam chamber between jet chamber and active carbon ball filter plate
State foam chamber's water outlet.
The heating room includes heating room water inlet, resistance heating rod and heating room water outlet；Heating room water inlet
The top side wall of heating room is set and is connected to foam chamber's water outlet, the resistance heating rod setting is indoor in heating
Portion, for carrying out heating disinfection to the water body entered in heating room, the bottom wall of heating room is arranged in the heating room water outlet
On.
The flocculating chamber includes flocculating chamber's feeding inlet, agitating shaft, flocculant addition box and flocculating chamber's discharge port；The flocculation
Room feeding inlet is arranged in the top of flocculating chamber and is connected to heating room water outlet, and the agitating shaft is arranged in flocculating chamber
On roof, the top of flocculating chamber is arranged in the flocculant addition box, adds flocculant for the water body into flocculating chamber, described
Flocculating chamber's discharge port is arranged on the bottom wall of flocculating chamber.
The adsorption filtration room includes adsorption filtration room feeding inlet, quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate, amorphous
Alloy adsorption plate, elastic supporting plate, vibration motor and adsorption filtration room water outlet；Filter chamber's feeding inlet setting was being adsorbed
It is connected on the roof of filter chamber and with flocculating chamber's discharge port, in adsorption filtration, chamber interior is successively horizontal from top to bottom the stone
Sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate, and the equal one end of these three components and the resilient support
The affixed other end of plate is hanging, and the elastic supporting plate is multilayer high elastic rubber, the elastic supporting plate and the external shake
The vibration output board connection of dynamic motor；The adsorption filtration room water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of adsorption filtration room.
The disinfection room includes disinfection room water inlet, ultraviolet sterilizer and processing water out；The disinfection room water inlet is set
It sets the top in disinfection room and is connected to adsorption filtration room water outlet, the ultraviolet sterilizer is used for the indoor water of disinfection
Body carries out disinfection, and the bottom of disinfection room is arranged in the processing water out.
Preferably, the broken chamber discharge port is arranged far from the bottom wall of the crusher chamber of crusher chamber feeding inlet side.
Preferably, the position sensor is for judging whether the rubbish in rubbish storage room reaches position sensor
Setting height opens the storage room discharge port after reaching setting height.
Preferably, the screen-aperture of the big sieve pore vibrating screen is 35 ~ 60mm.
Preferably, the screen-aperture of the small sieve pore vibrating screen is 0.5 ~ 2.5mm.
Preferably, the side wall top of discharge chambe upper cover one end and discharge chambe is hinged, the other end, which is provided with, to be used for
With the buckle of discharge chambe fastening.
Preferably, the compression blocks include Pneumatic extension bar and compression plate, Pneumatic extension bar one end and the pressure
Contracting room upper cover is affixed, and the other end is affixed with compression plate, by the elongation of Pneumatic extension bar and shortening realize compression plate on move down
It is dynamic, realize the squeeze operation to material in discharge chambe.
Preferably, the quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate are respectively up and down
Clamping quartz sand particle, active carbon particle and Amorphous Alloy Grain among densely covered ventilating hole plate.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilizer is ultraviolet disinfecting.
Preferably, being provided with water jet at the top of the side wall of stone collection box.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
1, by being arranged single unit system in underground, it is exclusively used in the processing of municipal garbage, due to rubbish main-inlet and rubbish master
The setting of entrance backstop, can be directly as the storage mouth (earth surface wind of neighbouring fallen leaves, wadding and rainwater and municipal wastewater usually
Effect neighbouring municipal garbage can be enriched in automatically in the rubbish main-inlet), when concentrate clean after can will nearby several kilometers
Interior municipal garbage, which is concentrated through after rubbish main-inlet pours into, can carry out rubbish processing to be harmless, avoid municipal garbage and life
The difficulty of the increase garbage disposal meaningless due to complicated component after rubbish mixing living.To promote the entirety of municipal refuse harmless
Change processing and processing of turning bane into boon.
By the way that big sieve pore vibrating screen is arranged, by bulks such as the stone being mixed into municipal garbage, cement block, brick, big wooden units
Substance is separated with common municipal garbage, is divided broken solid and water body by the way that small sieve pore vibrating screen is arranged
From.Then by broken solid carry out compression post-fermentation formed farmyard manure, and water body formed after treatment it is free of contamination
Water body, to efficiently handle municipal garbage.
2, air is drained into water body from bottom, by way of bottom blowing air due to bubble by the way that foam chamber is arranged
The harmful substances such as dust in water body are adhered to bubble surface and form foam by the effect of surface tension, and pass through setting activity
Charcoal ball filter plate forms more tiny bubble so that bubble is further broken, and active carbon ball filter plate simultaneously will be from upper
The water body to flow downward is absorbed and filter, to pass through bubble and active carbon double purified water body.And existed by setting
The rotary foam-expelling transfer roller on top can will float to the steel foams of water surface in outer surface, and outer surface is set
It is set to slag layer, slag layer porous and foam can irregularly be adhered to and achieve the purpose that brokenly bubble.And be discharged from water body
For gas upwards i.e. by small sieve pore vibrating screen, the gas flowed from bottom to top realizes the effect of recoil to small sieve pore vibrating screen,
The some burs for being adhered to vibrating screen upper surface are blown afloat, the generation of the blocked situation of sieve pore of vibrating screen is avoided.
3, since water body of the invention can be contacted with large amount of organic (such as fall leaves, wad a quilt with cotton, excrement), only pass through foam
The processing of room is difficult to remove microorganism therein, and carried out disinfection processing by way of heating；By being set after heating disinfection
Flocculating chamber is set, is further purified flocculation is passed through in water body, the solid of the calcification generated after disinfection and microorganism
The floccule generated after corpse and flocculation, is filtered out by subsequent adsorption filter plate.
By the way that quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and the amorphous alloy adsorption plate that can vibrate is arranged, so that
By its vertical tremor, contact of the water body with adsorbent material is enhanced, to enhance the catharsis of water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of municipal refuse treatment device of the present invention.
Wherein: 11- rubbish main-inlet block, 1- rubbish main-inlet, the big sieve pore vibrating screen of 12-, 13- stone collection box,
131- stone collection box top discharge mouth, 132- liquid back pipe, 2- rubbish storage room, 21- position sensor, 22- liquid return hole, 23- storage
Deposit room discharge port, 31- crusher chamber feeding inlet, 32- broken shaft, 33- spiral crushing knife, 34- is crushed chamber discharge port, the small sieve pore of 35-
Vibrating screen, 4- discharge chambe, 41- discharge chambe upper cover, 42- compression blocks, 43- fermentation vat, 51- jet chamber, 511- puff prot, 512- spray
Air cavity air intake, 52- enter tracheae, and 521- enters gas blower, 53- active carbon ball, 54- foam-expelling transfer roller, the foam chamber 55- water outlet,
6- heating room, 61- heating room water inlet, 62- resistance heating rod, the flocculating chamber 71- feeding inlet, 72- agitating shaft, 73- flocculant add
Add box, 81- absorbs and filter room feeding inlet, 82- quartz sand adsorption filter plate, 83- activated carbon adsorption plate, the absorption of 84- amorphous alloy
Plate, 85- elastic supporting plate, 86- vibration motor, 91- disinfection room water inlet, 92- ultraviolet sterilizer, 93- handle water out.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of municipal refuse treatment device as shown in Figure 1, every 1 square kilometre i.e. setting one, is wholy set in underground, including
Garbage inlet processing component, crushing and screening component, foam chamber, heating room, flocculating chamber, adsorption filtration room and disinfection room.
The garbage inlet processing component includes rubbish main-inlet, big sieve pore vibrating screen, stone collection box and rubbish storage
Room；The rubbish main-inlet is set to municipal underground, has rubbish main-inlet backstop, the rubbish the top of rubbish main-inlet is horizontal
It is (both outer for being isolated in the objects such as relatively large stone, it is thus also avoided that people and animals' that rubbish main-inlet backstop is set to ground surface
Accidentally step on and cause safety accident) (simultaneously because the setting of rubbish main-inlet on rubbish main-inlet block lower part, earth's surface when blowing
The rubbish such as fallen leaves, wadding can be directly blown into rubbish main-inlet and be enriched with), usually rubbish main-inlet backstop lid is located at rubbish master and enters
Above mouthful, the rubbish main-inlet backstop is opened after cleaning up municipal garbage nearby, municipal garbage is poured into, the big sieve pore vibration
It is dynamic sieve be obliquely installed in rubbish main-inlet bottommost (angled manner as shown in Figure 1 below rubbish main-inlet be it is high-end, prolong
The one end stretched is low side, i.e., as shown in Figure 1 for right low left high), the bottom of big sieve pore vibrating screen is provided with the rubbish
Rubbish storage room, the terminal in lower one end of big sieve pore vibrating screen are provided with the stone collection box；The rubbish storage room packet
Include position sensor, liquid return hole and storage room discharge port；The stone collection box includes stone collection box top discharge mouth, liquid back pipe
With stone collection box lower discharge port；Rubbish storage room open-top is used to accept the screenings of big sieve pore vibrating screen, in rubbish
The position sensor is provided in the middle part of the side wall of rubbish storage room (can be used laser inductor, pressure biography also can be used
Sensor carrys out pressure to pressure sensor transmission when the sensor external fills up rubbish, and pressure sensor experiences pressure, when
Pressure is more than the threshold value of its setting, i.e. identification rubbish reaches certain height, i.e. opening storage room discharge port), in rubbish storage
It is provided with the liquid return hole on another side wall of room, the storage room discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of rubbish storage room；Institute
Stone collection box open-top is stated for accepting the oversize of big sieve pore vibrating screen, is arranged on the top of stone collection box one side wall
Have the stone collection box top discharge mouth (top discharge mouth be used for by the water body on top and swim in floating material on water body such as compared with
Big fallen leaves etc. are returned in rubbish storage room by liquid back pipe), the bottom wall of the stone collection box can open and close type be arranged to form institute
State stone collection box lower discharge port (lower discharge port is used for i.e. whole discharge after stone reaches constant weight), the liquid back pipe one
End is connected to the stone collection box top discharge mouth other end and is connected to the liquid return hole.
The position sensor for judging whether the rubbish in rubbish storage room reaches the setting height of position sensor,
The storage room discharge port is opened after reaching setting height.
The screen-aperture of the big sieve pore vibrating screen is 50mm.
The crushing and screening component includes crusher chamber, small sieve pore vibrating screen, discharge chambe and fermentation vat；The crusher chamber includes
Crusher chamber feeding inlet, broken shaft, spiral crushing knife and broken chamber discharge port；The broken shaft is horizontally placed on inside crusher chamber and can
In being rotated by for external motor, the spiral crushing knife is provided in the form of single-screw on broken shaft；In crusher chamber
The crusher chamber feeding inlet is provided on roof, the crusher chamber feeding inlet is connected to the storage room discharge port, in crusher chamber
Bottom wall on be provided with the broken chamber discharge port.
The broken chamber discharge port is arranged far from the bottom wall of the crusher chamber of crusher chamber feeding inlet side (i.e. in Fig. 1
Right side, left side of the crusher chamber feeding inlet in Fig. 1).
The inclined lower section that broken chamber discharge port is set of the small sieve pore vibrating screen, and its angled manner is close to broken
One end of chamber discharge port is higher one end (left low and right high i.e. as shown in Figure 1), the end in small lower one end of sieve pore vibrating screen
The discharge chambe is provided at end.
The screen-aperture of the small sieve pore vibrating screen is 1mm.
The discharge chambe includes discharge chambe upper cover, compression blocks and discharge chambe discharge port, and the discharge chambe upper cover passes through hinged
Mode and discharge chambe side wall top connection (usually discharge chambe upper cover and compression blocks are all whole opening state, work as interior
After running up to the material of certain volume, that is, discharge chambe upper cover is closed, indoor material is compressed by starting compression blocks), institute
Discharge chambe open-top is stated for accepting the oversize of small sieve pore vibrating screen, is connected with the compression in the discharge chambe upper cover
The bottom wall of block, the discharge chambe is set as drawing out type, forms the discharge chambe discharge port；The fermentation vat is provided with fermentation vat
Entrance, the fermentation vat entrance are connected to the discharge chambe discharge port, and the fermentation vat is used for object compressed in discharge chambe
Material carries out fermentation operation.
The side wall top of discharge chambe upper cover one end and discharge chambe is hinged, the other end be provided with for discharge chambe button
Tight buckle.
The compression blocks include Pneumatic extension bar and compression plate, and Pneumatic extension bar one end and the discharge chambe upper cover are solid
It connects, the other end is affixed with compression plate, realizes moving up and down for compression plate by the elongation and shortening of Pneumatic extension bar, realizes to pressure
The squeeze operation of material in contracting room.
The lower part of the small sieve pore vibrating screen is arranged in the foam chamber, including jet chamber, puff prot, jet chamber enter gas
Mouth enters tracheae, enters gas blower, active carbon ball filter plate, foam-expelling transfer roller and foam chamber's water outlet；Foam chamber's open-top
And it is used to accept the screenings of small sieve pore vibrating screen, the bottommost in foam chamber is horizontal the jet chamber, in the jet chamber
Top solid matter have 3 rows, 12 puff prots of every row are provided with the jet chamber air intake in the side of jet chamber, it is described enter gas
Pipe one end is connected to jet chamber air intake, and outside air (is drained into jet by entering tracheae more than earth's surface by other end setting
In chamber), it is described enter tracheae on be provided with it is described enter gas blower；In the foam chamber on the top of the jet chamber it is horizontal have it is described
Active carbon ball filter plate, the active carbon ball filter plate are to be clamped with active carbon ball among the densely covered ventilating hole plate in upper and lower two sides (to be exactly
The active carbon of common larger particles, partial size is substantially in 30mm or so), it is horizontal in the foam chamber on active carbon ball filter plate top
There is the foam-expelling transfer roller, the foam-expelling transfer roller is that horizontal shaft outer surface is provided with the porous layer of slag composition, institute
State foam-expelling transfer roller being rotated by external motor, foam chamber between jet chamber and active carbon ball filter plate
Foam chamber's water outlet is provided on side wall.
The heating room includes heating room water inlet, resistance heating rod and heating room water outlet；Heating room water inlet
The top side wall of heating room is set and is connected to foam chamber's water outlet, the resistance heating rod setting is indoor in heating
Portion, for carrying out heating disinfection to the water body entered in heating room, the bottom wall of heating room is arranged in the heating room water outlet
On.
The flocculating chamber includes flocculating chamber's feeding inlet, agitating shaft, flocculant addition box and flocculating chamber's discharge port；The flocculation
Room feeding inlet is arranged in the top of flocculating chamber and is connected to heating room water outlet, and the agitating shaft is arranged in flocculating chamber
On roof, the top of flocculating chamber is arranged in the flocculant addition box, adds flocculant for the water body into flocculating chamber, described
Flocculating chamber's discharge port is arranged on the bottom wall of flocculating chamber.
The adsorption filtration room includes adsorption filtration room feeding inlet, quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate, amorphous
Alloy adsorption plate, elastic supporting plate, vibration motor and adsorption filtration room water outlet；Filter chamber's feeding inlet setting was being adsorbed
It is connected on the roof of filter chamber and with flocculating chamber's discharge port, in adsorption filtration, chamber interior is successively horizontal from top to bottom the stone
Sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate, and the equal one end of these three components and the resilient support
The affixed other end of plate is hanging, and the elastic supporting plate is multilayer high elastic rubber, the elastic supporting plate and the external shake
The vibration output board connection of dynamic motor；The adsorption filtration room water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of adsorption filtration room.
The quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate are respectively the ventilating hole plate that gathers up and down
Centre clamping quartz sand particle, active carbon particle and Amorphous Alloy Grain.
The disinfection room includes disinfection room water inlet, ultraviolet sterilizer and processing water out；The disinfection room water inlet is set
It sets the top in disinfection room and is connected to adsorption filtration room water outlet, the ultraviolet sterilizer is used for the indoor water of disinfection
Body carries out disinfection, and the bottom of disinfection room is arranged in the processing water out.The ultraviolet sterilizer is ultraviolet disinfecting.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of municipal refuse treatment device, it is characterised in that: including garbage inlet processing component, crushing and screening component, foam
Room, heating room, flocculating chamber, adsorption filtration room and disinfection room；
The garbage inlet processing component includes rubbish main-inlet, big sieve pore vibrating screen, stone collection box and rubbish storage room；Institute
It states rubbish main-inlet and is set to municipal underground, have rubbish main-inlet backstop, the rubbish master the top of rubbish main-inlet is horizontal
Entrance backstop is set to ground surface, and the big sieve pore vibrating screen is obliquely installed in the bottommost of rubbish main-inlet, shakes in big sieve pore
The bottom of dynamic sieve is provided with the rubbish storage room, and the terminal in lower one end of big sieve pore vibrating screen is provided with the stone and receives
Collect box；The rubbish storage room includes position sensor, liquid return hole and storage room discharge port；The stone collection box includes stone
Collection box top discharge mouth, liquid back pipe and stone collection box lower discharge port (can also be preferably arranged on the side wall of stone collection box
There is water jet)；Rubbish storage room open-top is used to accept the screenings of big sieve pore vibrating screen, in the side of rubbish storage room
It is provided with the position sensor in the middle part of wall, the liquid return hole is provided on another side wall of rubbish storage room, in rubbish
The storage room discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of storage room；The stone collection box open-top is for accepting big sieve pore vibration
The oversize of sieve is provided with the stone collection box top discharge mouth on the top of stone collection box one side wall, and the stone is collected
The bottom wall of box can open and close type be arranged to form the stone collection box lower discharge port, described liquid back pipe one end is connected to the stone and collects
The box top discharge mouth other end is connected to the liquid return hole；
The crushing and screening component includes crusher chamber, small sieve pore vibrating screen, discharge chambe and fermentation vat；The crusher chamber includes broken
Chamber feeding inlet, broken shaft, spiral crushing knife and broken chamber discharge port；The broken shaft is horizontally placed on inside crusher chamber and can be outside
Portion's motor is rotated by, and is provided with the spiral crushing knife in the form of single-screw on broken shaft；In the roof of crusher chamber
On be provided with the crusher chamber feeding inlet, the crusher chamber feeding inlet is connected to the storage room discharge port, at the bottom of crusher chamber
The broken chamber discharge port is provided on wall；
The inclined lower section that broken chamber discharge port is set of the small sieve pore vibrating screen, and its angled manner is to go out close to crusher chamber
One end of material mouth is higher one end, is provided with the discharge chambe, the pressure at the terminal of small lower one end of sieve pore vibrating screen
Contracting room includes discharge chambe upper cover, compression blocks and discharge chambe discharge port, and the discharge chambe upper cover passes through hinged mode and discharge chambe
The connection of side wall top, the discharge chambe open-top is used to accept the oversize of small sieve pore vibrating screen, in the discharge chambe
The compression blocks are connected in upper cover, the bottom wall of the discharge chambe is set as drawing out type, forms the discharge chambe discharge port；Institute
It states fermentation vat and is provided with fermentation vat entrance, the fermentation vat entrance is connected to the discharge chambe discharge port, and the fermentation vat is used for
Material compressed in discharge chambe is subjected to fermentation operation；
The foam chamber is arranged in the lower part of the small sieve pore vibrating screen, including jet chamber, puff prot, jet chamber air intake, enters
Tracheae enters gas blower, active carbon ball filter plate, foam-expelling transfer roller and foam chamber's water outlet；Foam chamber's open-top and use
In the screenings for accepting small sieve pore vibrating screen, bottommost in foam chamber is horizontal the jet chamber, on the top of the jet chamber
Portion's solid matter has multiple puff prots, and the side of jet chamber is provided with the jet chamber air intake, it is described enter tracheae one end and jet
The connection of chamber air intake, the other end are arranged more than earth's surface, it is described enter tracheae on be provided with it is described enter gas blower；In the jet
Horizontal in the foam chamber on the top of chamber to have the active carbon ball filter plate, the active carbon ball filter plate is that upper and lower two sides are densely covered logical
Active carbon ball is clamped among orifice plate, it is horizontal in the foam chamber on active carbon ball filter plate top to have the foam-expelling transfer roller, institute
Stating foam-expelling transfer roller is that horizontal shaft outer surface is provided with the porous layer of slag composition, and the foam-expelling transfer roller can be outside
Portion's motor is rotated by, and is provided with the foam on the side wall of the foam chamber between jet chamber and active carbon ball filter plate
Room water outlet；
The heating room includes heating room water inlet, resistance heating rod and heating room water outlet；The heating room water inlet setting
It is heating the top side wall of room and is being connected to foam chamber's water outlet, the resistance heating rod setting is used in heating chamber
In carrying out heating disinfection to the water body entered in heating room, the heating room water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of heating room；
The flocculating chamber includes flocculating chamber's feeding inlet, agitating shaft, flocculant addition box and flocculating chamber's discharge port；The flocculating chamber enters
Material mouth is arranged in the top of flocculating chamber and is connected to heating room water outlet, and the inner roof wall of flocculating chamber is arranged in the agitating shaft
On, the top of flocculating chamber is arranged in the flocculant addition box, adds flocculant, the flocculation for the water body into flocculating chamber
Room discharge port is arranged on the bottom wall of flocculating chamber；
The adsorption filtration room includes adsorption filtration room feeding inlet, quartz sand adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate, amorphous alloy
Adsorption plate, elastic supporting plate, vibration motor and adsorption filtration room water outlet；Filter chamber's feeding inlet setting is in adsorption filtration room
Roof on and be connected to flocculating chamber's discharge port, in adsorption filtration, chamber interior is successively horizontal from top to bottom the quartz sand
Adsorption filter plate, activated carbon adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate, and the equal one end of these three components and the elastic supporting plate are solid
It is hanging to connect the other end, the elastic supporting plate is multilayer high elastic rubber, the elastic supporting plate and external vibration electricity
The vibration output board of machine connects；The adsorption filtration room water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of adsorption filtration room；
The disinfection room includes disinfection room water inlet, ultraviolet sterilizer and processing water out；The disinfection room water inlet setting exists
The top of disinfection room is simultaneously connected to adsorption filtration room water outlet, the ultraviolet sterilizer be used for sterilize indoor water body into
The bottom of disinfection room is arranged in row disinfection, the processing water out.
2. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the broken chamber discharge port is arranged remote
On the bottom wall of crusher chamber from crusher chamber feeding inlet side.
3. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position sensor is for judging rubbish
Whether the rubbish in rubbish storage room reaches the setting height of position sensor, opens the storage room after reaching setting height
Discharge port.
4. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve pore hole of the big sieve pore vibrating screen
Diameter is 35 ~ 60mm.
5. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve pore hole of the small sieve pore vibrating screen
Diameter is 0.5 ~ 2.5mm.
6. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that discharge chambe upper cover one end and compression
The side wall top of room is hinged, and the other end is provided with the buckle for fastening with discharge chambe.
7. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compression blocks include Pneumatic extension bar
And compression plate, Pneumatic extension bar one end and the discharge chambe upper cover are affixed, and the other end is affixed with compression plate, by pneumatically stretching
Moving up and down for compression plate is realized in the elongation and shortening of contracting bar, realizes the squeeze operation to material in discharge chambe.
8. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quartz sand adsorption filter plate, work
Property charcoal adsorption plate and amorphous alloy adsorption plate be respectively up and down clamping quartz sand particle among densely covered ventilating hole plate, active carbon particle and
Amorphous Alloy Grain.
9. municipal refuse treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultraviolet sterilizer is ultraviolet disinfection
Lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384236.2A CN110127920A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Municipal refuse treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384236.2A CN110127920A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Municipal refuse treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110127920A true CN110127920A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67576978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910384236.2A Withdrawn CN110127920A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Municipal refuse treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110127920A (en) |
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