CN107969197A - Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed - Google Patents
Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107969197A CN107969197A CN201810005192.3A CN201810005192A CN107969197A CN 107969197 A CN107969197 A CN 107969197A CN 201810005192 A CN201810005192 A CN 201810005192A CN 107969197 A CN107969197 A CN 107969197A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- seed
- hobboing cutter
- clear
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/006—Minimum till seeding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, including rack, the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking, ferti-seeding mechanism and suppression mechanism, state the front that the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking is horizontally set on rack, length direction is vertical with seeder direction of advance, and ferti-seeding mechanism and suppression mechanism are sequentially located at the rear of the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking；In conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, design are reasonable, powerful guarantee is provided for no-tillage seeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to one cultivates peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed.
Background technology
For traditional no-tillage machine when carrying out seeding operation, the rotary blade of no-tillage seeding machine is difficult the retained root for shredding crops
Stem, and longer plant roots and stems easily wind cutter shaft, so as to influence the work efficiency of farm machinery, increase work fussy degree,
It is closer to the distance additionally, due to chemical fertilizer, seed planting foot, easily occur burning root phenomenon, when land presser is suppressed and covered, easily by week
The soil of border region is all compacted, and is unfavorable for the emergence of seed, when amount of rainfall is larger, rainwater is easily pooled to seed belt and floods
Seed, is unfavorable for the emergence of seed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided simple in structure, easy to operate, the Ji Nengfang of one kind
Mechanical breakdown caused by only longer plant roots and stems wind farm machinery, and can be after planting by the flower of soil layering time compacting
Life, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Peanut, soybean, the sowing of wheat no-tillage fertilizing
Machine, including rack, are disposed with the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking, ferti-seeding mechanism and pressing machine in rack from front to back
Structure；Suppression mechanism is sequentially connected with ferti-seeding mechanism.
The clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking is including horizontally disposed hobboing cutter axis, hobboing cutter axis both ends are rotatably connected in left-right direction
The power drive mechanism being sequentially connected with hobboing cutter axis one end is provided with rack, in rack, hobboing cutter axis is equipped with some groups of hobboing cutters
Group and some flail knife groups, generatrix direction side by side equi-spaced apart setting of some groups of hobboing cutter groups along hobboing cutter axis, some groups of flail knife group edges
Equi-spaced apart is set the axis direction of hobboing cutter axis side by side, and every group of flail knife group is between two groups of adjacent hobboing cutter groups；
Every group of hobboing cutter group includes several hobboing cutter parts, several hobboing cutter parts are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis, and every group is got rid of
Knife group includes some groups of flail knife parts, and some groups of flail knife parts are arranged side by side along the generatrix direction of hobboing cutter axis, if every group of flail knife part includes
Dry flail knife, some flail knives are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis.
Ferti-seeding mechanism includes Seeding box, fertilizing box and several seed manure one ploughs, the Seeding box and fertilising
Case is fixed at the top of rack, and Seeding box is located at fertilizing box rear, and fertilizer apparatus is provided with fertilizing box, is set in Seeding box
There is feed mechanism for seed；
Several seed manure one ploughs are each attached to the upper of rack and interval is arranged side by side in left-right direction, and the trench digging loosens the soil
Ploughshare includes the first ploughshare plate, the second ploughshare plate and back side panel, before being fixedly connected to form cross section on front side of the first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate
Width is in herringbone structure after point, and the size of herringbone structure becomes narrow gradually from bottom to top, the first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate or so pair
Claim to set, back side panel is fixed on rear side of the first ploughshare plate between the second ploughshare plate rear side；The junction of first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate
Inner side is fixed with the lower chemical fertilizer pipeline that vertically direction is set, the bottom that the upper end of lower chemical fertilizer pipeline passes through chemical fertilizer hose and fertilizing box
Portion connects；
The left side and right side of the leading flank of back side panel are respectively arranged with a lower seed tube, and two lower seed tubes are vertically
Direction sets and is symmetrical set, and the lower port of lower chemical fertilizer pipeline is less than the lower port of lower seed tube, the rear side of back side panel
It is fixed with face and dials soil fork, dialled soil and pitch and is obliquely installed to back lower place extension, the upper end of lower seed tube is by seed hose with broadcasting
The bottom connection of plants case.
The suppression mechanism includes roller and clean-up scraper, and the roller is horizontally disposed with, solid at the both ends of the surface center of roller
Surely there is wheel shaft, the center line of every wheel shaft is overlapped with the center line of roller, and every wheel shaft is equipped with sprocket wheel, and two wheel shafts pass through axis
The rear side for being rotatably connected on rack is held, the outer surface of roller is fixed with several seed manure compact wheels, several seed manure compact wheel edges
Equi-spaced apart is set the centerline direction of roller side by side, and clean-up scraper is fixed in rack and is obliquely installed to back lower place extension, scrapes
Native plate is located above roller, and the lower side of clean-up scraper offers several and scrapes soil box, scrapes soil box and is corresponded with seed manure compact wheel
Set, seed manure compact wheel, trench digging loosen the soil, and ploughshare, hobboing cutter group quantity are equal and front and rear correspond is set, and wheel shaft passes through chain drive
Mechanism is sequentially connected with feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus successively.
Hobboing cutter part includes first clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife, first clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife
The outer surface of hobboing cutter axis is fixed on by knife rest respectively, for stubble breaking knife between first clear batch of knife and second clear batch of knife, first is clear
Length direction, the length direction of second clear batch of knife and the length direction of stubble breaking knife of stubble knife are set along the radial direction of hobboing cutter axis
Put, the length of first clear batch of knife and the equal length of second clear batch of knife, the length of stubble breaking knife are more than the length of first clear batch of knife
4cm,；First clear batch of knife and the helically twisted setting of second clear batch of knife, and the helically twisted direction and second of first clear batch of knife
The helically twisted direction of clear stubble knife is fixed between first clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife backwards to middle stubble breaking knife
It is connected with reinforcement steel plate.
Flail knife includes cutter hub, and the length of cutter hub is less than the length 3-5cm of first clear batch of knife 2, and the end of cutter hub passes through axis pin
It is hinged on the outer surface of hobboing cutter axis.
The trailing flank of back side panel offers a sliding slot along left and right horizontal direction, and two pipelines of sowing are respectively by one group of cunning
Dynamic installed part is slidably connected in sliding slot.
Sliding slot is dovetail groove, and slider mount includes sliding block and bolt, and sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, convex on rear side of sliding block
For sliding slot, bolt is threaded in sliding block along anterior-posterior horizontal direction and coordinates with sliding slot bottom top pressure, and bolt rear end is fixed
Regulation handle is connected with, the front side of lower seed tube on rear side of sliding block with being fixedly connected.
Seed manure compact wheel is surrounded by two pieces of semiorbicular protrusive board parts to be formed, and every piece of protrusive board part includes half ring flat-plate, half ring flat-plate
Section is equal to the outside diameter of roller in the internal diameter of convex shape and half ring flat-plate, and the two sides of half ring flat-plate are respectively and fixedly provided with installing plate, installing plate
For semicircular configuration, installing plate is bolted on the outer surface of roller.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：The practical present invention carries out no-tillage broadcast to crops
Kind when, can effective loose hardened soil, the rhizome of crops of upper season and stubble are shredded and clear out seed belt, while can be with
Preventing winding of the longer crops rhizome to farm machinery, the present invention disposably outputs kind of cunette and chemical fertilizer ditch, and with one
Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus carries out seeding and fertilizing, reduces covering device, and in suppression, the present invention can not broadcast seed, chemical fertilizer and
Kind region subdivision time compacting, be effectively reduced the underproduction of damage caused by a drought and flooded feelings to crops, the present invention can also be according to different
Need to adjust seed line space.
In conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the no-tillage seeding of crops can be effectively realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking；
Fig. 3 is that trench digging loosens the soil the structure diagram of ploughshare；
Fig. 4 is the profile of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for dialling soil fork；
Fig. 6 is the front view of back side panel；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of suppression mechanism；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of half ring flat-plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the peanut of the present invention, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, including rack 30, in rack before
The clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking, ferti-seeding mechanism and suppression mechanism are disposed with backward；Suppression mechanism and combined seed and fertilizer drill
Structure is sequentially connected.
The clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking includes horizontally disposed hobboing cutter axis 1 in left-right direction, the rotation connection of 1 both ends of hobboing cutter axis
The power drive mechanism being sequentially connected with 1 one end of hobboing cutter axis is provided with rack, in rack, hobboing cutter axis 1 is equipped with some groups
Hobboing cutter group and some flail knife groups, generatrix direction side by side equi-spaced apart setting of some groups of hobboing cutter groups along hobboing cutter axis 1, some groups of flail knives
Axis direction side by side equi-spaced apart setting of the group along hobboing cutter axis 1, every group of flail knife group is between two groups of adjacent hobboing cutter groups；
Every group of hobboing cutter group includes several hobboing cutter parts, several hobboing cutter parts are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis, and every group is got rid of
Knife group includes some groups of flail knife parts, and some groups of flail knife parts are arranged side by side along the generatrix direction of hobboing cutter axis 1, if every group of flail knife part includes
Dry flail knife, some flail knives are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis 1.
Ferti-seeding mechanism includes Seeding box 32, fertilizing box 31 and several seed manure one ploughs 35, the Seeding box
32 and fertilizing box 31 be fixed at the top of rack 30, Seeding box 32 is located at 31 rear of fertilizing box；It is provided with fertilizing box 31
Fertilizer apparatus 33, is provided with feed mechanism for seed 34 in Seeding box 32,
Several seed manure one ploughs 35 are each attached in rack and interval is arranged side by side in left-right direction, and the trench digging loosens the soil
Ploughshare 35 includes the first ploughshare plate 17, the second ploughshare plate 18 and back side panel 21, and the first ploughshare plate 17 is fixedly connected with the front side of the second ploughshare plate 18
Width is in herringbone structure after forming cross section paracone, and the size of herringbone structure becomes narrow gradually from bottom to top, the first ploughshare plate 17 and
Second ploughshare plate 18 is symmetrical set, and back side panel 21 is fixed between the rear side of the first ploughshare plate 17 and the rear side of the second ploughshare plate 18；First
The lower chemical fertilizer pipeline 22 that vertically direction is set is fixed with the inside of the junction of 17 and second ploughshare plate 18 of ploughshare plate；Lower chemical fertilizer pipeline 22
Upper end be connected by chemical fertilizer hose 37 with the bottom of fertilizing box 31；
The left side and right side of the leading flank of back side panel 21 are respectively arranged with a lower seed tube 19, and two lower seed tubes 19 are equal
Vertically direction sets and is symmetrical set, and the lower port of lower chemical fertilizer pipeline 22 is less than the lower port of lower seed tube 19, after
It is fixed with the trailing flank of side plate 21 and dials soil fork 25, is dialled soil fork 25 and be obliquely installed to back lower place extension；Lower seed tube 19 it is upper
End is connected by seed hose 36 with the bottom of Seeding box 32.
The suppression mechanism includes roller 10 and clean-up scraper 11, and the roller 10 is horizontally disposed, in the both ends of the surface of roller 10
Wheel shaft 12 is respectively and fixedly provided with the heart, the center line of every wheel shaft 12 is overlapped with the center line of roller, and every wheel shaft 12 is equipped with sprocket wheel
14, two wheel shafts 12 are rotatably connected on the rear side of rack 30 by bearing, and the outer surface of roller 10 is fixed with several seed manure pressures
Real wheel 13, along the centerline direction of roller 10, equi-spaced apart is set several seed manure compact wheels 13 side by side, and clean-up scraper 11 is fixed on
It is obliquely installed in rack 30 and to back lower place extension, clean-up scraper 11 is located at the top of roller 10, and the lower side of clean-up scraper 11 offers
Several scrape soil box, scrape soil box and correspond setting, seed manure compact wheel 13, ploughshare 35, the hobboing cutter of loosening the soil of ditching with seed manure compact wheel 13
The quantity of group is equal and front and rear correspond is set；
Wheel shaft 12 is sequentially connected with feed mechanism for seed 34 and fertilizer apparatus 33 successively by chain drive.
Hobboing cutter part includes first clear batch of knife 2, second clear batch of knife 4 and stubble breaking knife 3, first clear batch of knife 2, second clear batch of 4 and of knife
Stubble breaking knife 3 is fixed on the outer surface of hobboing cutter axis 1 by knife rest 8 respectively, and stubble breaking knife 3 is located at first clear batch of knife 2 and second clear batch of knife 4
Between, the length direction of the length direction of first clear batch of knife 2, the length direction of second clear batch of knife 4 and stubble breaking knife 3 is along hobboing cutter
The radial direction of axis 1 is set, and the length of first clear batch of knife 2 and the equal length of second clear batch of knife 4, the length of stubble breaking knife 3 are more than
The length 4cm of first clear batch of knife 2,；First clear batch of knife 2 and the helically twisted setting of second clear batch of knife 4, and first clear batch of knife 2
Helically twisted direction and second clear batch of knife 4 helically twisted direction backwards to middle stubble breaking knife 3, first clear batch of knife 2, second
It is fixedly connected between clear stubble knife 4 and stubble breaking knife 3 and strengthens steel plate 6.
Flail knife includes cutter hub 5, and the length of cutter hub 5 is less than the length 3-5cm of first clear batch of knife 2, and the end of cutter hub 5 passes through pin
Axis 7 is hinged on the outer surface of hobboing cutter axis 1.
The trailing flank of back side panel 21 offers a sliding slot 26 along left and right horizontal direction, and two pipelines 19 of sowing pass through respectively
One group of slider mount is slidably connected in sliding slot 26.
Sliding slot 26 is dovetail groove, and slider mount includes sliding block 20 and bolt 23, and sliding block 20 is slidably connected in sliding slot 26,
The rear side of sliding block 20 protrudes from sliding slot 26, bolt 23 be threaded in along anterior-posterior horizontal direction in sliding block and with 26 bottom top pressure of sliding slot
Coordinate, 23 rear end of bolt is fixedly connected with regulation handle 24, and the front side of lower seed tube 19 is fixedly connected with the rear side of sliding block 20.
Seed manure compact wheel 13 is surrounded by two pieces of semiorbicular protrusive board parts to be formed, and every piece of protrusive board part includes half ring flat-plate, half ring flat-plate
Section be equal to the outside diameter of roller 10 in the internal diameter of convex shape and half ring flat-plate, the two sides of half ring flat-plate are respectively and fixedly provided with installing plate 15,
Installing plate 15 is semicircular configuration, and installing plate 15 is fixed on the outer surface of roller 10 by bolt 16.
When carrying out no-tillage seeding using the present invention, front end of the invention is connected to the rear end of tractor and in tractor
Moved under traction in field, the power intake of power drive mechanism and the power output end of tractor are sequentially connected, tractor
Power output shaft the high-speed rotation of hobboing cutter axis 1 is driven by power drive mechanism, stubble breaking knife 3, first clear batch of knife 2 and second are clear
Stubble knife 4 shreds the crops rhizome of earth's surface and shallow soil layer, while mulch rhizome, helically twisted first clear batch of knife 2
The broken stubble of crops rhizome is cleaned out into seed manure band with helically twisted second clear batch of knife 4, flail knife 5 is under the drive of hobboing cutter axis 1
High-speed rotation, takes agricultural residues stubble by non-cultivation and smashes, and reduces agricultural crop straw winding hobboing cutter axis and causes mechanical breakdown
Possibility.Under the drive of farm tractor, a groove is ploughed out in soil by the trench digging ploughshare 35 that loosens the soil, feed mechanism for seed button 34 and row
Fertile device knob 33 is driven by chain-drive mechanism by roller 10, and chemical fertilizer sows the centre of wide ditch by lower chemical fertilizer pipeline 22, kind
Son is seeded into the shallower position in Kuan Gou both sides by lower seed tube 19, when needing to adjust seed spacing, only need to will adjust handle
Hand unscrews 24, and sliding slider 20 need to ensure the lateral separation of two sliding blocks respectively at lower chemical fertilizer mouth 22 as far as possible to the distance needed
Lateral separation it is equal.Dial soil fork 25 soil routed up is covered on seed and chemical fertilizer.Roller 10 is existed by the weight of itself
Rotated under the drive of tractor and be compacted soil layer, after seed manure compact wheel 13 is compacted, earth's surface will form a groove, and clean-up scraper 11 can
The clay for being sticked on roller 10 and seed manure compact wheel 13 to be scraped, in this way, smaller in rainwater, rainwater can be pooled to groove-bottom,
Avoid that drought occurs, when rainwater is larger, seed will not cause stagnant evil in the both sides of groove, when sowing different crops, only
Need replacing Seeding box 32 and feed mechanism for seed 34.
Implementation the foregoing is merely a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben
For the technical staff in field in the field of the invention, the protection model in technical solution of the present invention is all covered in the change or modification made
Enclose.
Claims (9)
1. peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Including rack, set gradually from front to back in rack
There are the clear stubble winding-preventing mechanism of breaking, ferti-seeding mechanism and suppression mechanism；Suppression mechanism is sequentially connected with ferti-seeding mechanism.
2. peanut according to claim 1, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：The clear stubble of breaking is anti-tangle
Around mechanism including horizontally disposed hobboing cutter axis, hobboing cutter axis both ends are rotatably connected in rack, are provided with rack in left-right direction
The power drive mechanism being sequentially connected with hobboing cutter axis one end, hobboing cutter axis is equipped with some groups of hobboing cutter groups and some flail knife groups, some
Group hobboing cutter group along hobboing cutter axis generatrix direction side by side equi-spaced apart set, some groups of flail knife groups along hobboing cutter axis axis direction side by side
Equi-spaced apart is set, and every group of flail knife group is between two groups of adjacent hobboing cutter groups；
Every group of hobboing cutter group includes several hobboing cutter parts, several hobboing cutter parts are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis, and every group is got rid of
Knife group includes some groups of flail knife parts, and some groups of flail knife parts are arranged side by side along the generatrix direction of hobboing cutter axis, if every group of flail knife part includes
Dry flail knife, some flail knives are evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of hobboing cutter axis.
3. peanut according to claim 1, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Ferti-seeding mechanism
The upper of rack is fixed at including Seeding box, fertilizing box and several seed manure one ploughs, the Seeding box and fertilizing box
Portion, Seeding box are located at fertilizing box rear, fertilizer apparatus are provided with fertilizing box, feed mechanism for seed is provided with Seeding box；
Several seed manure one ploughs are each attached to the upper of rack and interval is arranged side by side in left-right direction, and the trench digging loosens the soil
Ploughshare includes the first ploughshare plate, the second ploughshare plate and back side panel, before being fixedly connected to form cross section on front side of the first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate
Width is in herringbone structure after point, and the size of herringbone structure becomes narrow gradually from bottom to top, the first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate or so pair
Claim to set, back side panel is fixed on rear side of the first ploughshare plate between the second ploughshare plate rear side；The junction of first ploughshare plate and the second ploughshare plate
Inner side is fixed with the lower chemical fertilizer pipeline that vertically direction is set, the bottom that the upper end of lower chemical fertilizer pipeline passes through chemical fertilizer hose and fertilizing box
Portion connects；
The left side and right side of the leading flank of back side panel are respectively arranged with a lower seed tube, and two lower seed tubes are vertically
Direction sets and is symmetrical set, and the lower port of lower chemical fertilizer pipeline is less than the lower port of lower seed tube, the rear side of back side panel
It is fixed with face and dials soil fork, dialled soil and pitch and is obliquely installed to back lower place extension, the upper end of lower seed tube is by seed hose with broadcasting
The bottom connection of plants case.
4. peanut according to claim 3, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：The suppression mechanism
Including roller and clean-up scraper, the roller is horizontally disposed with, and is respectively and fixedly provided with wheel shaft at the both ends of the surface center of roller, in every wheel shaft
Heart line is overlapped with the center line of roller, and every wheel shaft is equipped with sprocket wheel, after two wheel shafts are rotatably connected on rack by bearing
Side, the outer surface of roller are fixed with several seed manure compact wheels, several seed manure compact wheels along roller centerline direction side by side
Equi-spaced apart is set, and clean-up scraper is fixed in rack and is obliquely installed to back lower place extension, and clean-up scraper is located above roller, scraping
The lower side of plate offers several and scrapes soil box, scrapes soil box and corresponds setting, seed manure compact wheel, trench digging pine with seed manure compact wheel
Native ploughshare, hobboing cutter group quantity it is equal and it is front and rear correspond set, wheel shaft by chain drive successively with feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer
Device is sequentially connected.
5. peanut according to claim 2, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Hobboing cutter part includes the
One clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife, first clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife are fixed on rolling by knife rest respectively
The outer surface of cutter shaft, stubble breaking knife are the length direction of first clear batch of knife, second clear between first clear batch of knife and second clear batch of knife
Stubble knife length direction and stubble breaking knife length direction along hobboing cutter axis radial direction set, the length of first clear batch of knife with
The equal length of second clear batch of knife, the length of stubble breaking knife are more than the length 4cm of first clear batch of knife,；First clear batch of knife and second clear
The stubble helically twisted setting of knife, and the helically twisted direction of first clear batch of knife and the helically twisted direction of second clear batch of knife are carried on the back
To middle stubble breaking knife, reinforcement steel plate is fixedly connected between first clear batch of knife, second clear batch of knife and stubble breaking knife.
6. peanut according to claim 2, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Flail knife includes knife
Body, the length of cutter hub are less than the length 3-5cm of first clear batch of knife 2, and the end of cutter hub is hinged on the appearance of hobboing cutter axis by axis pin
Face.
7. peanut according to claim 3, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：The rear side of back side panel
Face offers a sliding slot along left and right horizontal direction, and two pipelines of sowing are slidably connected at cunning by one group of slider mount respectively
In groove.
8. peanut according to claim 7, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Sliding slot is dovetail
Groove, slider mount include sliding block and bolt, and sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, sliding slot are protruded from rear side of sliding block, bolt is before
Horizontal direction is threaded in sliding block and coordinates with sliding slot bottom top pressure afterwards, and bolt rear end is fixedly connected with regulation handle, under
The front side of seed tube on rear side of sliding block with being fixedly connected.
9. peanut according to claim 4, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed, it is characterised in that：Seed manure compact wheel by
Two pieces of semiorbicular protrusive board parts are surrounded and formed, and every piece of protrusive board part includes half ring flat-plate, and the section of half ring flat-plate is in convex shape and half ring flat-plate
Internal diameter be equal to the outside diameter of roller, the two sides of half ring flat-plate are respectively and fixedly provided with installing plate, and installing plate is semicircular configuration, and installing plate leads to
Cross the outer surface that bolt is fixed on roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810005192.3A CN107969197B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | No-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine for peanuts, soybeans and wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810005192.3A CN107969197B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | No-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine for peanuts, soybeans and wheat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107969197A true CN107969197A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107969197B CN107969197B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=62005804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810005192.3A Active CN107969197B (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | No-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine for peanuts, soybeans and wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107969197B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605474A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-02 | 张吉超 | A kind of agricultural seed seeding apparatus |
| CN109565983A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽农业大学 | The rape Pneumatic type precision combined direct seeding machine arranged with ditch type drag reduction |
| CN111642188A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-11 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Miniaturized portable cereal seeder of agricultural usefulness |
| CN112616366A (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2021-04-09 | 温玉萍 | Seeder with adjustable seeding depth and seeding distance |
| CN113198124A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-03 | 张小兵 | Mountain forest fire prevention is with fire engine running roller |
| EP3939411A3 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-03-23 | Müthing GmbH & Co. KG | Device and method of treating soil surfaces |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005224114A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for seeding and apparatus therefor |
| CN201601994U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-10-13 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Combined type swinging knife for straw returning machine |
| CN202385479U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-22 | 山东理工大学 | Conveniently-regulated wheat wide anti-blocking no-tillage combined seeder |
| CN203040161U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-10 | 中国农业大学 | Wheat narrow-row and fine-grain uniform sowing machine |
| CN103444317A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-18 | 杨彬 | Coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding |
| CN204259449U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Novel straw returning machine |
| CN204837012U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | No -tillage fertilizing and seeding of straw returning machine |
| CN105144884A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 袁丽 | Orchard trench digging fertilizer applicator |
| CN106817937A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-13 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field |
| CN207939988U (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-10-09 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201810005192.3A patent/CN107969197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005224114A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for seeding and apparatus therefor |
| CN201601994U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-10-13 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Combined type swinging knife for straw returning machine |
| CN202385479U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-08-22 | 山东理工大学 | Conveniently-regulated wheat wide anti-blocking no-tillage combined seeder |
| CN203040161U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-10 | 中国农业大学 | Wheat narrow-row and fine-grain uniform sowing machine |
| CN103444317A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-18 | 杨彬 | Coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding |
| CN204259449U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 | Novel straw returning machine |
| CN204837012U (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | No -tillage fertilizing and seeding of straw returning machine |
| CN105144884A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 袁丽 | Orchard trench digging fertilizer applicator |
| CN106817937A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-13 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field |
| CN207939988U (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-10-09 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605474A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-02 | 张吉超 | A kind of agricultural seed seeding apparatus |
| CN109565983A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽农业大学 | The rape Pneumatic type precision combined direct seeding machine arranged with ditch type drag reduction |
| CN109565983B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Pneumatic precise rape combined direct seeding machine with ditch type drag reduction arrangement |
| CN111642188A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-11 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Miniaturized portable cereal seeder of agricultural usefulness |
| EP3939411A3 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-03-23 | Müthing GmbH & Co. KG | Device and method of treating soil surfaces |
| CN112616366A (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2021-04-09 | 温玉萍 | Seeder with adjustable seeding depth and seeding distance |
| CN113198124A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-03 | 张小兵 | Mountain forest fire prevention is with fire engine running roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107969197B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107969197A (en) | Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed | |
| CN103340037B (en) | Ultra-narrow row rotary tillage ferti integral type improving yield of wheat sower | |
| CN201403290Y (en) | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing | |
| CN203167538U (en) | Combined operating mechanism for carrying out fertilization, rotary tillage, land preparation, pipe laying, film laying, hole spawning and earthing | |
| CN106358466A (en) | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN106817937A (en) | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field | |
| CN102498776A (en) | Combined remediation method for deteriorated grasslands and special grassland operating machine | |
| CN105379460A (en) | Straw mulching and ridging sowing machine | |
| CN207939988U (en) | Peanut, soybean, wheat zero tillage combined seed | |
| CN106954399A (en) | A kind of combine with stubble-cleaning, broadcast application, rotary tillage, subsoiling and sowing function | |
| CN110149825A (en) | The combine potato seeder of earthing on a kind of ridge teleblem | |
| CN103766050B (en) | A kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower | |
| CN105265049A (en) | Saline land trench digging ridging multifunctional cotton seeder | |
| CN204259374U (en) | Multifunctional rotary tillage fertilizer distributor | |
| CN103444289B (en) | Rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one | |
| CN213187151U (en) | Flax ridging and film mulching seeder | |
| CN206149806U (en) | No -tillage seeding machine | |
| CN210671273U (en) | Adjustable multifunctional sesame planter | |
| CN205142810U (en) | Straw covers ridging seeder | |
| CN107466506A (en) | A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function and digs irrigation and drainage ditch method | |
| CN206807995U (en) | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field | |
| CN208029355U (en) | A kind of hanging-connecting leaf vegetables combined working soil seeder | |
| CN204104310U (en) | Multifunctional corn seeder | |
| CN203492341U (en) | Rotary tilling, mulching and sowing integrated machine | |
| CN207692314U (en) | A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240508 Address after: 463000 industrial cluster area, Suiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province Patentee after: HENAN NONGYOUWANG AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 463000 Guang'an Building, Weiyi Road, Yicheng District, Zhumadian City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHUMADIAN CITY AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION STATION Country or region before: China |