CN107960946B - 真空吸尘器 - Google Patents

真空吸尘器 Download PDF

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CN107960946B
CN107960946B CN201710971841.0A CN201710971841A CN107960946B CN 107960946 B CN107960946 B CN 107960946B CN 201710971841 A CN201710971841 A CN 201710971841A CN 107960946 B CN107960946 B CN 107960946B
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lid
vacuum cleaner
collection container
exhaust
impeller
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CN107960946A (zh
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B·葛瑞格里奇
B·卡瑟
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TTI Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L7/00Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
    • A47L7/0004Suction cleaners adapted to take up liquids, e.g. wet or dry vacuum cleaners
    • A47L7/0019Details of the casing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/36Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
    • A47L5/365Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0009Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders
    • A47L9/0018Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders integrated in or removably mounted upon the suction cleaner for storing parts of said suction cleaner
    • A47L9/0027Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders integrated in or removably mounted upon the suction cleaner for storing parts of said suction cleaner specially adapted for holding the suction cleaning tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0081Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/009Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/102Dust separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/127Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1409Rigid filtering receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/22Mountings for motor fan assemblies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2884Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种真空吸尘器,该真空吸尘器包括具有外周的垃圾收集容器和可拆卸地与垃圾收集容器相连接的盖子。盖子具有沿着垃圾收集容器的外周延伸的周缘。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括与盖子相连接且能够与盖子一起从垃圾收集容器上移走的抽吸源。抽吸源包括电机和由电机驱动的叶轮。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括位于抽吸源的下游且用于从垃圾收集容器排出空气流的排气通道。排气通道从叶轮放射状地向外且朝向盖子的周缘延伸。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括与排气通道连通的排气出口。排气出口沿着盖子的周缘的大部分延伸。

Description

真空吸尘器
技术领域
本发明涉及真空吸尘器,尤其是湿式/干式功能真空吸尘器。
发明内容
在一方面,本发明提供一种真空吸尘器,真空吸尘器包括垃圾收集容器和盖子,所述垃圾收集容器具有外周,所述盖子可拆卸地与所述垃圾收集容器相连接。所述盖子具有沿着所述垃圾收集容器的外周延伸的周缘。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括抽吸源,所述抽吸源与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。所述抽吸源产生空气流,以便将空气和垃圾吸入所述垃圾收集容器内。所述抽吸源包括电机和由所述电机驱动的叶轮。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括排气通道,所述排气通道位于所述抽吸源的下游,用于从所述垃圾收集容器排出空气流。所述排气通道从叶轮放射状地向外且朝向所述盖子的周缘延伸。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括排气出口,所述排气出口与排气通道连通。所述排气出口沿着盖子的周缘的大部分延伸。
在另一方面,本发明提供一种真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器包括垃圾收集容器和盖子,所述垃圾收集容器具有外周,所述盖子可拆卸地与所述垃圾收集容器相连接。所述盖子具有沿着所述垃圾收集容器的外周延伸的周缘。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括抽吸源,所述抽吸源与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。所述抽吸源产生空气流,以便将空气和垃圾吸入所述垃圾收集容器内。所述抽吸源包括电机和由电机驱动的叶轮。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括排气通道,所述排气通道位于所述抽吸源的下游,用于从所述垃圾收集容器排出空气流。所述排气通道从所述叶轮放射状地向外且朝向所述盖子的周缘延伸。所述真空吸尘器进一步包括排气出口,所述排气出口与所述排气通道连通。所述排气出口围绕所述盖子的周缘延伸经过至少270度的角度。
本发明的其他的特征和方面将通过参考下面的具体实施方式和附图而变得显而易见。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一种实施方式的真空吸尘器的前视立体图,
图2是图1的真空吸尘器的后视立体图,
图3是图1的沿3-3线截取的剖视图,
图4是真空吸尘器的爆炸立体图,示出了从真空吸尘器的容器分离开来的真空吸尘器的盖子,
图5是真空吸尘器的盖子的爆炸立体图,
图6是真空吸尘器的盖子的一部分的俯视图。
在详细说明本发明的任何实施方式之前,应当理解,本发明在其应用上不限于如以下描述中所阐述的或在附图中显示的结构细节以及部件的布置。本发明能够具有其他实施方式并且能够以各种方式实践或实施。此外,应当理解,本文所用的措辞和术语是为了描述的目的,其不应被视为是限制性的。
具体实施方式
图1和图2示出了一种真空吸尘器10,该真空吸尘器10包括垃圾收集容器14和盖子18。垃圾收集容器14收集和储存垃圾,垃圾收集容器14包括外周20。垃圾收集容器14还包括第一壁28、第二壁32、第三壁36和第四壁40,由此容器14大体是正方形或立方体形。盖子18可拆卸地与容器14相连接,盖子18包括周缘24。具体地,容器14的外周20与盖子18的周缘24相接合和连接。真空吸尘器10进一步包括可旋转地与容器14相连接的多个轮子22。轮子22支撑真空吸尘器10,以沿支撑表面移动。真空吸尘器10进一步包括与容器14相连接且能够与盖子18接合的一组闩锁26。闩锁26能够在锁定状态和未锁定状态之间移动,在锁定状态,盖子18与容器14相连接(图1),在未锁定状态,允许从容器14上移走盖子18(图4)。盖子18设有抓握区30以便允许操作者抓住并操作真空吸尘器10(即如果盖子18与容器14相连接)或者相对于容器14抓住并操作盖子18(即如果盖子18不与容器14相连接)。
继续参考图1和图2,真空吸尘器10进一步包括进口34,进口34延伸到垃圾收集容器14内。进口34允许垃圾和空气进入垃圾收集容器14内。柔性管嘴38与进口34相连接以便使进口34延伸到清洁表面。柔性管嘴38能够相对于真空吸尘器10移动,柔性管嘴38可以接纳附件工具。当该附件工具没有与该管嘴相连接时,该附件工具储存在真空吸尘器10上或储存在真空吸尘器10内。
参考图3,真空吸尘器10进一步包括与盖子18相连接的抽吸源46。抽吸源46产生空气流以便将空气和垃圾吸入垃圾收集容器14内。抽吸源46包括电机50以及由电机50可旋转地驱动的叶轮54(图5)。当通过电源,例如多个电池58(尽管仅示出了一个电池),向电机50提供电力时,电机50围绕驱动轴线52旋转。当电机50被启动时,叶轮54也被驱动围绕驱动轴线52旋转。因此,在垃圾收集容器14内产生低压区,由此通过管嘴38和进口34将空气和垃圾吸入容器14内。在这个具体的实施方式中,多个电池58以串联的方式电连接以便向电机50提供电力。尽管在图示的实施方式的电机50从电池58获得电力,但在其他实施方式中,电机50可以从其他电源(例如壁装电源插座、发电机等)获得电力。
继续参考图3,真空吸尘器10进一步包括布置在垃圾收集容器14内的过滤器62。过滤器62从进入到容器14内的空气中分离出垃圾。在一种实施方式中,过滤器62是微小-多孔的结构,以便在阻止垃圾通过过滤器62的同时,能够使空气通过过滤器62且允许从真空吸尘器10排出空气。因此,垃圾通过管嘴38被收集,通过过滤器62被阻止排出真空吸尘器10,且被储存在容器14内。在图示的实施方式中,笼子66位于过滤器62内以便阻止过滤器62因容器14内的低压区而自身塌陷。另外,在一些实施方式中,如果容器14充满液体,笼子66包围住漂浮件(float)(未示出),该漂浮件是可以操作的以便阻止液体通过抽吸源46而经过。另外,真空吸尘器10可以设有传感器以便检测真空吸尘器10的直立位置和倾斜或翻倒位置,在直立位置,向电机50提供电力,在该倾斜或翻倒位置,不向电机50提供电力。
参考图3至图5,真空吸尘器10进一步包括排气通道70,排气通道70从垃圾收集容器14排出空气。排气通道70位于抽吸源46的下游且与盖子18相连接。换言之,如图4所示,即便当从容器14上移走盖子18时,排气通道70也与盖子保持在一起。排气通道70大体地定向为垂直于驱动轴线52,排气通道70从抽吸源46向盖子18的周缘24在360度上放射状地延伸。排气通道70延伸到排气出口74,排气出口74设置在盖子18的周缘24上。排气出口74沿着盖子18的周缘24的大部分延伸。特别地,排气出口74沿着盖子18的周缘24邻近容器14的第一壁28、第二壁32和第三壁36延伸。因此,排气出口74沿着盖子18的周缘24延伸经过角度76。在图6示出的实施方式中,角度76大于或等于270度。如图3和图5所示,排气通道70通过下壳体78和与下壳体78间隔开的上壳体82形成。下壳体78和上壳体82通过多个柱86彼此间隔开(图5)。如图所示,叶轮54的至少一部分设置在排气通道70内。
尽管垃圾收集容器14显示为正方形或立方体形,因为排气通道70从叶轮54在360度上放射状地延伸,排气出口74被描述为围绕盖子18的周缘24延伸经过角度76(即大于或等于270度)。因此,排出的空气通过排气通道70也围绕叶轮54在360度上放射状地向外排出。如图6所示,利用驱动轴线52作为中心点测量角度76,以便测量排气出口74的起始处与排气出口74的终止处之间的角度76。在其他实施方式中,垃圾收集容器14能够是另外的形状(例如圆形或管形)。
在运行时,电机50被启动,进而驱动叶轮54。电池58选择性地通过电力开关42向电机50提供电力。一旦叶轮54开始旋转,空气和垃圾通过管嘴38与进口34沿着箭头A(图3)被吸入到垃圾收集容器14内。随后,过滤器62从空气中分离出垃圾,且垃圾被储存在容器14内。空气沿着箭头B(图3)通过过滤器62且朝向叶轮54向上移动。在空气通过叶轮54之后,空气沿着排气通道70远离叶轮54排出。如图3所示,箭头C显示空气在排气通道70内沿着曲线路径移动,在排气通道70,空气最终通过位于盖子18的周缘24处的排气出口74被排出,如箭头D所示。箭头D指示的空气邻近容器14的第一壁28、第二壁32和第三壁36被排出。排气通道70的外形和形状(即曲线路径和360度放射状排气配置)使排出的空气的速度和声音分散。
在下面的权利要求中阐述了本发明的各种特征。

Claims (20)

1.一种真空吸尘器,该真空吸尘器包括:
垃圾收集容器,所述垃圾收集容器具有外周;
盖子,所述盖子可拆卸地与所述垃圾收集容器相连接,所述盖子具有沿着垃圾收集容器的外周延伸的周缘;
抽吸源,所述抽吸源与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走,所述抽吸源产生空气流,以便将空气和垃圾吸入所述垃圾收集容器内,所述抽吸源包括:
电机,和
由所述电机驱动的叶轮;
排气通道,所述排气通道位于所述抽吸源的下游,用于从所述垃圾收集容器排出空气流,所述排气通道具有曲线360度径向排气结构并从所述叶轮放射状地向外且朝向所述盖子的周缘延伸;和
排气出口,所述排气出口与所述排气通道连通,所述排气出口沿着所述盖子的周缘的大部分延伸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述垃圾收集容器包括第一壁、第二壁、第三壁和第四壁,其中所述排气出口沿着所述盖子的所述周缘邻近所述垃圾收集容器的所述第一壁、第二壁和第三壁延伸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述排气通道与所述盖子相连接,以便所述排气通道能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。
4.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器进一步包括过滤器,所述过滤器设置在所述垃圾收集容器内,用于从所述空气流中分离出垃圾。
5.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器进一步包括电源,以便向所述电机提供电力,其中所述电源包括用于向所述电机提供电力的串联连接的多个电池。
6.根据权利要求5所述的真空吸尘器,其中多个所述电池与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。
7.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述电机围绕旋转轴线旋转所述叶轮,其中所述排气通道基本上垂直于所述叶轮的旋转轴线。
8.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述盖子具有上壳体和与所述上壳体间隔开的下壳体,其中所述排气通道形成在所述上壳体和所述下壳体之间。
9.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,所述排气出口设置在所述盖子的最外侧周缘上。
10.根据权利要求1所述的真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器进一步包括邻近所述垃圾收集容器的多个轮子。
11.一种真空吸尘器,该真空吸尘器包括:
垃圾收集容器,所述垃圾收集容器具有外周;
盖子,所述盖子可拆卸地与垃圾收集容器相连接,所述盖子具有沿着垃圾收集容器的外周延伸的周缘;
抽吸源,所述抽吸源与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走,所述抽吸源产生空气流,以便将空气和垃圾吸入所述垃圾收集容器内,所述抽吸源包括:
电机,和
由所述电机驱动的叶轮;
排气通道,所述排气通道位于所述抽吸源的下游,用于从所述垃圾收集容器排出空气流,所述排气通道具有曲线360度径向排气结构并从所述叶轮放射状地向外且朝向所述盖子的周缘延伸;和
排气出口,所述排气出口与所述排气通道连通,所述排气出口围绕所述盖子的周缘延伸经过至少270度的角度。
12.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述电机围绕旋转轴线旋转所述叶轮,其中所述排气通道基本上垂直于所述叶轮的旋转轴线。
13.根据权利要求12所述的真空吸尘器,其中在所述排气出口的端部之间围绕所述旋转轴线测量所述角度。
14.根据权利要求12所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述排气通道从所述叶轮围绕所述旋转轴线在360度上放射状地向外延伸。
15.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述排气通道与所述盖子相连接,以便所述排气通道能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。
16.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器进一步包括电源,以便向所述电机提供电力,其中所述电源包括用于向所述电机提供电力的串联连接的多个电池。
17.根据权利要求16所述的真空吸尘器,其中多个所述电池与所述盖子相连接且能够与所述盖子一起从所述垃圾收集容器上移走。
18.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述盖子具有上壳体和与所述上壳体间隔开的下壳体,其中所述排气通道形成在所述上壳体和所述下壳体之间。
19.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,其中所述排气出口设置在所述盖子的最外侧周缘上。
20.根据权利要求11所述的真空吸尘器,所述真空吸尘器进一步包括邻近所述垃圾收集容器的多个轮子。
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