CN107960356A - 一种提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，属于渔业养殖技术领域，所述养殖方法包括育苗、棚养、大田分苗、投放饵料、病害防治等过程。采用本发明所述方法养殖的明虾，成活率高，明虾体内镁含量较高，有利于提高明虾的营养价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于渔业养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种提高明虾中镁含量的养殖方法。
背景技术
明虾(Penaeus chinensis)，又称中国明对虾、东方对虾、明虾，属节肢动物门（Arthropoda )，甲壳纲(Crustacea )，十足目(Decapoda)，对虾科(Penaeidae)对虾属（Penaeus)，一与墨西哥棕虾、圭业那白虾并称为“世界三大名虾”。明虾是海水虾，肉质肥厚，味道鲜美，富含蛋白质。明虾生活在浅海泥沙层，春季洄游产卵。
明虾营养丰富，且其肉质松软，易消化，对身体虚弱以及病后需要调养的人是极好的食物；虾中含有丰富的镁，镁对心脏活动具有重要的调节作用，能很好的保护心血管系统，它可减少血液中胆固醇含量，防止动脉硬化，同时还能扩张冠状动脉，有利于预防高血压及心肌梗死； 虾的通乳作用较强，并且富含磷、镁、对小儿、孕妇尤有补益功效；日本大阪大学的科学家最近发现，虾体内的虾青素有助于消除因时差反应而产生的“时差症”。
由于明虾具有极高的动物蛋白，且其口感鲜美，做法丰富，因此近年来，明虾的养殖方法也在不断提升。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，以实现明虾养殖过程中其体内镁含量的提高，使人们在食用明虾时，达到补镁的效果。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
1）育苗：育虾池在放置虾前，采用浓度为200~300ml/g甲醛进行消毒，再置入1%wt浓度的抗菌素；选择健康的、性腺成熟的亲虾，置于育虾池中，控制水温范围在16~25℃，使亲虾繁育；
2）棚养：将步骤1）中育苗成身长为0.5~1cm的仔虾置于规格为15*20m的大池中继续养殖，控制盐度和水温；
3）大田分苗：将步骤2）所育成的身长为3~5cm的虾苗置于大田中继续喂养，保持水质循环流动；
4）投放饵料：将由骨粉、氯化镁粉末、国产鱼粉、大豆磷脂、大豆粕、氨基酸、玉米油、大蒜素制成的饲料投放于大田中，继续喂养；
5）病害防治：定期在大田中泼洒生石灰，控制水体中石灰含量为15~25mg/L。
优选的，所述的提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，所述抗菌素为EM菌群、氯霉素或三甲氧苄氨嘧啶中的一种。
优选的，所述棚养的水温控制在10~18℃，盐度控制在10~35%。
优选的，所述的大豆磷脂中卵磷脂含量≥40%。
优选的，所述基酸为赖氨酸、半胱氨酸、甘氨酸中的一种。
更优选的，所述的提高明虾中镁含量的养殖方法，所述大蒜素是采用乙醇回流提取制成。
采用本发明所述方法养殖的明虾，成活率高，明虾体内镁含量较高，有利于提高明虾的营养价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。应该强调的是，下述说明仅仅是示例性的，而不是为了限制本发明的范围及其应用。
实施例1 采用以下步骤实现本发明：
1）育苗：育虾池在放置虾前，采用浓度为200ml/g甲醛进行消毒，再置入1%wt浓度的EM菌群；选择健康的、性腺成熟的亲虾，置于育虾池中，控制水温范围在16℃，使亲虾繁育；
2）棚养：将步骤1）中育苗成身长为0.5cm的仔虾置于规格为15*20m的大池中继续养殖，控制水温在10℃，盐度控制在10%。；
3）大田分苗：将步骤2）所育成的身长为3cm的虾苗置于大田中继续喂养，保持水质循环流动；
4）投放饵料：将由骨粉、氯化镁粉末、国产鱼粉、卵磷脂含量为42%的大豆磷脂、大豆粕、赖氨酸、玉米油、采用乙醇回流提取的大蒜素制成的饲料投放于大田中，继续喂养；
5）病害防治：定期在大田中泼洒生石灰，控制水体中石灰含量为15mg/L。
实施例2采用以下步骤实现本发明：
1）育苗：育虾池在放置虾前，采用浓度为300ml/g甲醛进行消毒，再置入1%wt浓度的氯霉素；选择健康的、性腺成熟的亲虾，置于育虾池中，控制水温范围在25℃，使亲虾繁育；
2）棚养：将步骤1）中育苗成身长为1cm的仔虾置于规格为15*20m的大池中继续养殖，水温控制在18℃，盐度控制在35%。；
3）大田分苗：将步骤2）所育成的身长为5cm的虾苗置于大田中继续喂养，保持水质循环流动；
4）投放饵料：将由骨粉、氯化镁粉末、国产鱼粉、卵磷脂含量为40%的大豆磷脂、大豆粕、半胱氨酸、玉米油、采用乙醇回流制成的大蒜素制成的饲料投放于大田中，继续喂养；
5）病害防治：定期在大田中泼洒生石灰，控制水体中石灰含量为25mg/L。
实施例3采用以下步骤实现本发明：
1）育苗：育虾池在放置虾前，采用浓度为260ml/g甲醛进行消毒，再置入1%wt浓度的三甲氧苄氨嘧啶；选择健康的、性腺成熟的亲虾，置于育虾池中，控制水温范围在20℃，使亲虾繁育；
2）棚养：将步骤1）中育苗成身长为0.8cm的仔虾置于规格为15*20m的大池中继续养殖，水温控制在12℃，盐度控制在20%；
3）大田分苗：将步骤2）所育成的身长为4cm的虾苗置于大田中继续喂养，保持水质循环流动；
4）投放饵料：将由骨粉、氯化镁粉末、国产鱼粉、卵磷脂含量大于46%的大豆磷脂、大豆粕、甘氨酸、玉米油、采用乙醇回流提取制成的大蒜素制成的饲料投放于大田中，继续喂养；
5）病害防治：定期在大田中泼洒生石灰，控制水体中石灰含量为20mg/L。
Claims (6)
1.一种提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1）育苗：育虾池在放置虾前，采用浓度为200~300ml/g甲醛进行消毒，再置入1%wt浓度的抗菌素；选择健康的、性腺成熟的亲虾，置于育虾池中，控制水温范围在16~25℃，使亲虾繁育；
2）棚养：将步骤1）中育苗成身长为0.5~1cm的仔虾置于规格为15*20m的大池中继续养殖，控制盐度和水温；
3）大田分苗：将步骤2）所育成的身长为3~5cm的虾苗置于大田中继续喂养，保持水质循环流动；
4）投放饵料：将由骨粉、氯化镁粉末、国产鱼粉、大豆磷脂、大豆粕、氨基酸、玉米油、大蒜素制成的饲料投放于大田中，继续喂养；
5）病害防治：定期在大田中泼洒生石灰，控制水体中石灰含量为15~25mg/L。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述抗菌素为EM菌群、氯霉素或三甲氧苄氨嘧啶中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的提高明虾镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，棚养的水温控制在10~18℃，盐度控制在10~35%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的提高明虾中镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述大豆磷脂中卵磷脂含量≥40%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的提高明虾中镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述氨基酸为赖氨酸、半胱氨酸、甘氨酸中的一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的提高明虾中镁含量的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述大蒜素是采用乙醇回流提取制成。
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